JPH0479865A - Preparation of retort soup of leaf vegetable - Google Patents

Preparation of retort soup of leaf vegetable

Info

Publication number
JPH0479865A
JPH0479865A JP2190555A JP19055590A JPH0479865A JP H0479865 A JPH0479865 A JP H0479865A JP 2190555 A JP2190555 A JP 2190555A JP 19055590 A JP19055590 A JP 19055590A JP H0479865 A JPH0479865 A JP H0479865A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
soup
calcium
retort
cabbage
leafy vegetables
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2190555A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takayasu Fukuyama
貴康 福山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd
Original Assignee
Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd filed Critical Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd
Priority to JP2190555A priority Critical patent/JPH0479865A/en
Publication of JPH0479865A publication Critical patent/JPH0479865A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prepare the subject soup resistant to collapse in thermal sterilization in a retort, having good palatability and keeping its excellent appearance and palatability even after the storage over a long period by preheating leaf vegetables in a calcium-containing aqueous solution before the thermal sterilization treatment. CONSTITUTION:The objective soup is prepared by preheating leaf vegetables (e.g. cabbage, Chinese cabbage and lettuce) prior to thermal sterilization treatment in a calcium-containing aqueous solution or a calcium-containing soup (having a calcium concentration of preferably 5-600mg%) preferably at 50-70 deg.C for >=20min.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は葉菜類のレトルトスープの製造方法に関し、詳
しくはレトルト加熱殺菌による点部れがなく、食感が良
好な葉菜類レトルトスープの製造方法に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a method for producing a retort soup of leafy vegetables, and more particularly, to a method for producing a retort soup of leafy vegetables that is free from spotting due to retort heat sterilization and has a good texture. .

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来よりレトルトスープは常温で長時間保存でき、温め
るだけで喫食可能であり、多種のものが市販されている
。野菜類を具材や実としたレトルトスープもかなり市販
されており、ニンジン、タマネギ、ジャガイモといった
野菜か使用されている。
Conventionally, retort soups can be stored for a long time at room temperature and can be eaten simply by heating them, and a wide variety of soups are commercially available. There are many retort soups on the market that use vegetables as ingredients or fruits, such as carrots, onions, and potatoes.

ところが、これらの野菜は殺菌時の加熱により点部れを
起こし、組織が軟化するため、食感的に好ましくないも
のである。特に、白菜、キャベツなどの葉菜は、レトル
ト殺菌時の点部れや組織軟化が太き(、殺菌前の形状を
保てず、葉菜のもつ食感かほとんど失なわれている。
However, these vegetables are unfavorable in terms of texture because they cause spotting and softening of the tissues due to heating during sterilization. In particular, leafy vegetables such as Chinese cabbage and cabbage suffer from severe spotting and tissue softening during retort sterilization (they are unable to maintain their pre-sterilized shape, and the texture of leafy vegetables is almost completely lost).

野菜の点部れを防止する方法としては、特開平1−12
4364号公報に示されるように、野菜を煮る前に予め
水溶性カルシウム化合物の水溶液と接触させ野菜の点部
れを防止する方法が提案されている。しかし、このよう
な方法は通常調理に用いられる100℃以下の加熱条件
では効果が認められるが、レトルトスープの殺菌時の条
件である110〜120℃で20〜90分で例示される
加熱条件では、点部れを防止することはできず、食感的
にも軟かく好ましくないものである。
As a method for preventing spots on vegetables, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-12
As shown in Japanese Patent No. 4364, a method has been proposed in which vegetables are brought into contact with an aqueous solution of a water-soluble calcium compound before boiling to prevent spots on the vegetables. However, although such methods are effective under heating conditions of 100°C or lower, which are commonly used for cooking, they are not effective under heating conditions such as 110 to 120°C for 20 to 90 minutes, which are the conditions for sterilizing retort soup. However, it is not possible to prevent spot breakage, and the texture is undesirable as it is soft.

〔発明か解決しようとする課題〕[Invention or problem to be solved]

本発明は110〜120℃で20〜90分という加熱殺
菌条件においても点部れかなく、葉菜本来の食感を残し
た葉菜類レトルトスープを製造することを目的とする。
The object of the present invention is to produce a leaf vegetable retort soup that retains the original texture of leafy vegetables without leaving any spots even under heat sterilization conditions of 110 to 120° C. for 20 to 90 minutes.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明は、葉菜類レトルトスープを製造するにあたり、
葉菜類を加熱殺菌前にカルシウム水溶液もしくはカルシ
ウムを含有したスープ中で予備加熱することを特徴とす
る葉菜類レトルトスープの製造法である。
In producing a leaf vegetable retort soup, the present invention provides the following steps:
This is a method for producing a retort soup for leafy vegetables, which is characterized by preheating the leafy vegetables in an aqueous calcium solution or a soup containing calcium before heat sterilization.

葉菜類としては特に制限はなく、例えばキャベツ、白菜
、レタス、チンゲンツァイなど食用となる葉菜が挙げら
れる。また、スープについても任意のものか使用でき、
例えばポタージュスープ。
Leafy vegetables are not particularly limited, and include edible leafy vegetables such as cabbage, Chinese cabbage, lettuce, and bok choy. Also, you can use any soup you like.
For example, potage soup.

コーンスープ、コンソメスープ等を使用することかでき
る。
You can use corn soup, consommé soup, etc.

葉菜類の予備加熱方法としては、葉菜を洗條後、所望の
大きさにカットしてカルシウム濃度5〜545mg%の
カルシウム水溶液中に浸漬し、品温50〜70℃で20
分以上保持し、水洗、ブランチング後、スープの具材又
は実として使用する方法と、葉菜を洗條後所望の大きさ
にカットし、次いてカルシウム濃度5〜545■%に調
整したスープと共に缶やレトルトパウチ等に充填、密封
後、品温50〜70℃て20分以上保つ方法かある。
As a preheating method for leafy vegetables, after washing the leafy vegetables, cut them into desired sizes, immerse them in a calcium aqueous solution with a calcium concentration of 5 to 545 mg%, and heat them at a temperature of 50 to 70°C for 20 minutes.
A method in which the leaf vegetables are kept for more than a minute, washed with water, blanched, and then used as a soup ingredient or as fruit; and a soup prepared by washing and cutting leafy vegetables into desired sizes, and then adjusting the calcium concentration to 5 to 545%. There is also a method of filling cans, retort pouches, etc., and keeping the product at a temperature of 50 to 70°C for 20 minutes or more after sealing.

なお、使用するカルシウム塩の種類としては、塩化カル
シウム、乳酸カルシウム、クエン酸カルシウム、炭酸カ
ルシウム等の食品添加物なら可能であるが、溶解性、呈
味などを考慮すると、塩化カルシウム、乳酸カルシウム
が望ましい。
As for the type of calcium salt to be used, food additives such as calcium chloride, calcium lactate, calcium citrate, and calcium carbonate can be used, but considering solubility and taste, calcium chloride and calcium lactate are recommended. desirable.

前述の予備加熱方法の中、後者の方法では、スープ自体
か原料の牛乳、脱脂粉乳、全脂粉乳等に由来するカルシ
ウムを含有している場合は、上記塩類を添加することな
く予備加熱することも可能である。
Among the preheating methods mentioned above, in the latter method, if the soup itself contains calcium derived from the raw material milk, skim milk powder, whole milk powder, etc., the soup should be preheated without adding the above salts. is also possible.

加熱殺菌の条件は、具材の大きさ、容量、スープの種類
等によって異なるか、通常は110〜120℃で20〜
90分が適当である。
Heat sterilization conditions vary depending on the size of ingredients, volume, type of soup, etc., and are usually heated at 110-120°C and 20-20°C.
90 minutes is appropriate.

[作用] 本発明の方法より、製造した葉菜類のレトルトスープは
、後記する試験例にも示すように、加熱殺菌後は勿論の
こと長期保存後も野菜の崩れ1食感の軟化等が認められ
なかった。
[Effect] As shown in the test examples described below, the retort soup made from leafy vegetables produced by the method of the present invention shows that the vegetables crumble and the texture softens, not only after heat sterilization but also after long-term storage. There wasn't.

この様な現象が生ずる理由としては、葉菜類か保有する
ペクチンエステラーゼが予備加熱により活性化し、脱メ
チル基したペクチンにカルシウムイオンが結合して架橋
を形成することにより、加熱殺菌条件下に耐える組織を
形成するものと推察される。
The reason why this phenomenon occurs is that the pectin esterase possessed by leafy vegetables is activated by preheating, and calcium ions bind to demethylated pectin to form crosslinks, which makes the tissue resistant to heat sterilization conditions. It is presumed that it forms.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次に、本発明を実施例により説明する。 Next, the present invention will be explained by examples.

実施例1 キャベツとベーコンのスープの調製 スープ配合1 食塩    0.7  重量% ビーフエキス      0.5 香辛料   0.07 オニオンパウダー    0. 1 水    98.63 計   100 キャベツは表面の葉2〜3枚を取り除き、中心より2等
分し、芯の部分を取り除いた後、約5 cmX5cmに
カットし、流水にて洗條した。塩化カルシウム2水塩て
表−1に示すカルシウム濃度の水溶液を調製し、前記の
洗條したキャベツを同量の該水溶液中に浸漬した。65
℃の恒温水槽中で1時間放置後、キャベツを取り出して
水を切ったのち、沸騰水中で2分間ボイルした。一方、
ベーコンは10 X 30mmにカットし、軽く湯通し
を行った。
Example 1 Preparation of cabbage and bacon soup Soup formulation 1 Salt 0.7% by weight Beef extract 0.5 Spices 0.07 Onion powder 0. 1 Water 98.63 Total 100 Two to three leaves on the surface of the cabbage were removed, the cabbage was divided into two halves from the center, the core was removed, and the pieces were cut into approximately 5 cm x 5 cm and washed with running water. An aqueous solution of calcium chloride dihydrate having a calcium concentration shown in Table 1 was prepared, and the washed cabbage was immersed in the same amount of the aqueous solution. 65
After being left for 1 hour in a constant temperature water bath at 0.degree. C., the cabbage was taken out, drained, and then boiled in boiling water for 2 minutes. on the other hand,
Bacon was cut into 10 x 30 mm pieces and lightly blanched.

130x190X35m/mのレトルトスタンディング
パウチに各カルシウム濃度で上記の処理を行ったキャベ
ツ50g、ベーコン5gおよび常法により調製した配合
lのスープ195gを充填し、シール後、115℃て4
5分間殺菌を行った。次いて、水中で冷却を行ない、各
カルシウム濃度で処理したキャベツとベーコンのスープ
を得た。
A 130 x 190 x 35 m/m retort standing pouch was filled with 50 g of cabbage, 5 g of bacon, and 195 g of soup prepared by a conventional method, which had been treated as described above at each calcium concentration, and after sealing, the pouch was heated at 115°C for 4 hours.
Sterilization was performed for 5 minutes. Next, the mixture was cooled in water to obtain cabbage and bacon soups treated with each calcium concentration.

実施例2 白菜と肉ダンゴのスープの調製 スープ配合2 市販チキンブイニン          2.8  重
量%生委汁        1.0 日本酒        1.0 架橋澱粉       1.4 おろしにんに<     0.05 しょうゆ       0.3 塩            0.2 計         100 白菜は可食部を約5 cm幅にカット後、洗條して水を
切った。また、肉ダンゴは市販の冷凍品を自然解凍後、
沸騰水中で3分間ボイルし、次いで水を切っておいた。
Example 2 Preparation of Chinese cabbage and meat dumpling soup Soup formulation 2 Commercially available chicken bouinin 2.8 Weight % raw soup 1.0 Sake 1.0 Cross-linked starch 1.4 Grated garlic < 0.05 Soy sauce 0.3 Salt 0 .2 Total 100 After cutting the edible portion of Chinese cabbage into approximately 5 cm wide pieces, they were washed and drained. In addition, meat dumplings are commercially available frozen products that are naturally thawed.
Boiled in boiling water for 3 minutes and then drained.

さらに、スープ配合2に従い常法によりスープを作成し
た。5号缶に白菜100g、肉ダンゴ2ヶ(約20g)
および50℃に加温した前述のスープ180gを充填、
密封後、60℃の温水浴中で40分間予備加熱した。次
いて、レトルトにて118℃で30分間殺菌後、冷却し
て白菜と肉ダンゴのスープを得た。
Furthermore, a soup was prepared according to soup formulation 2 in a conventional manner. 100g of Chinese cabbage and 2 pieces of meat dumplings (about 20g) in a size 5 can
Filled with 180g of the above-mentioned soup heated to 50℃,
After sealing, it was preheated in a 60°C hot water bath for 40 minutes. Next, the mixture was sterilized in a retort at 118° C. for 30 minutes, and then cooled to obtain Chinese cabbage and meat dumpling soup.

実施例3 キャベツの牛乳煮の調製 スープ配合3 市販チキンコンソメ            1.5 
   重量%牛乳        9’8.25 レシチン       0.2 自前しよう      0.05 計         100 キャベツは実施例1と同様にカット、洗條した。
Example 3 Prepared cabbage boiled in milk Soup formulation 3 Commercially available chicken consommé 1.5
Weight % Milk 9'8.25 Lecithin 0.2 Homemade 0.05 Total 100 Cabbage was cut and washed in the same manner as in Example 1.

また、配合3のスープを常法通り調製して家庭用ミキサ
ーで5分間乳化した。
In addition, soup of Formulation 3 was prepared in a conventional manner and emulsified for 5 minutes using a household mixer.

レトルトパウチ180mmX110aunにキャベツ5
0gと上記スープ120gを充填し、密封後、65℃温
水浴中で1.5時間浸漬保持して予備加熱を行った。次
いで、115℃て40分間レトルト殺人を行った後、冷
却してキャベツの牛乳煮を得た。
Cabbage 5 in retort pouch 180mm x 110aun
0 g and 120 g of the above soup were filled, and after sealing, the container was immersed and held in a 65° C. hot water bath for 1.5 hours to perform preheating. Next, the mixture was retorted at 115° C. for 40 minutes, and then cooled to obtain cabbage boiled in milk.

試験例1 実施例1で得られたサンプルを常温(25℃)で1週間
保存後、沸騰水中で5分間加熱した。このものについて
キャベツの外感および食感、スープの香味の評価を行な
い、表−1の結果を得た。
Test Example 1 The sample obtained in Example 1 was stored at room temperature (25° C.) for one week, and then heated in boiling water for 5 minutes. This product was evaluated for the appearance and texture of the cabbage and the flavor of the soup, and the results shown in Table 1 were obtained.

なお、評価は熟練パネル20名による5点評価法の平均
値で示した。また、その評価基準は表−2に示した。
In addition, the evaluation was shown as the average value of the 5-point evaluation method by 20 experienced panelists. The evaluation criteria are shown in Table-2.

表−1 表−2 試験例2 実施例2で得られたサンプルを常温(25℃)で3ケ月
間保存後、鍋に移して加温したものについて、評価した
。結果を表−3に示す。なお、評価基準は表−2と同じ
である。
Table 1 Table 2 Test Example 2 The sample obtained in Example 2 was stored at room temperature (25°C) for 3 months, then transferred to a pot and heated, and evaluated. The results are shown in Table-3. Note that the evaluation criteria are the same as in Table-2.

表−3 試験例3 実施例3で得られたサンプルを翌日、沸騰水中で5分間
加熱後に評価した。その結果を表−4に示す。なお、評
価基準は表−2と同じである。表から明らかなように、
処理時間20分以上で、外観及び食感に良い結果か得ら
れた。
Table 3 Test Example 3 The sample obtained in Example 3 was evaluated the next day after being heated in boiling water for 5 minutes. The results are shown in Table 4. Note that the evaluation criteria are the same as in Table-2. As is clear from the table,
Good results in appearance and texture were obtained when the treatment time was 20 minutes or more.

表−4 〔発明の効果〕 本発明の葉菜類レトルトスープの製造方法によれば、レ
トルト殺菌を行っても葉菜類に黒筋れかなく、葉菜類か
もつすぐれた食感を保持している。
Table 4 [Effects of the Invention] According to the method for producing a retort soup of leafy vegetables of the present invention, there are no black streaks in the leafy vegetables even after retort sterilization, and the leafy vegetables maintain an excellent texture.

しかも、このスープ類を長期間保存した後もその外観1
食感を保っている。
What's more, even after storing these soups for a long time, their appearance remains unchanged.
It maintains its texture.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)葉菜類を加熱殺菌前にカルシウム水溶液もしくは
カルシウムを含有したスープ中で予備加熱することを特
徴とする葉菜類レトルトスープの製造方法。
(1) A method for producing a retort soup of leafy vegetables, which comprises preheating the leafy vegetables in an aqueous calcium solution or a soup containing calcium before heat sterilization.
(2)カルシウム水溶液もしくはカルシウムを含有した
スープ中のカルシウム濃度が5〜600mg%である請
求項1記載の葉菜類レトルトスープの製造方法。
(2) The method for producing a retort soup for leafy vegetables according to claim 1, wherein the calcium concentration in the calcium aqueous solution or the calcium-containing soup is 5 to 600 mg%.
(3)予備加熱の温度が50〜70℃である請求項1記
載の葉菜類レトルトスープの製造方法。
(3) The method for producing a retort soup of leafy vegetables according to claim 1, wherein the preheating temperature is 50 to 70°C.
(4)予備加熱の時間が20分以上である請求項1記載
の葉菜類レトルトスープの製造方法。
(4) The method for producing a retort soup of leafy vegetables according to claim 1, wherein the preheating time is 20 minutes or more.
JP2190555A 1990-07-20 1990-07-20 Preparation of retort soup of leaf vegetable Pending JPH0479865A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2190555A JPH0479865A (en) 1990-07-20 1990-07-20 Preparation of retort soup of leaf vegetable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2190555A JPH0479865A (en) 1990-07-20 1990-07-20 Preparation of retort soup of leaf vegetable

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0479865A true JPH0479865A (en) 1992-03-13

Family

ID=16260023

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2190555A Pending JPH0479865A (en) 1990-07-20 1990-07-20 Preparation of retort soup of leaf vegetable

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0479865A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006333733A (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-12-14 Q P Corp Cup soup set
RU2551521C1 (en) * 2014-09-08 2015-05-27 Олег Иванович Квасенков Method for preparation of preserved product "farm soup with grits"
RU2552664C1 (en) * 2014-09-03 2015-06-10 Олег Иванович Квасенков "vegetable soup" preserves production method
JP2016036315A (en) * 2014-08-08 2016-03-22 ポッカサッポロフード&ビバレッジ株式会社 Canned onion soup beverage and method for producing the same

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57208968A (en) * 1981-06-19 1982-12-22 Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd Preventing method of boiling collapse in root or fruit vegetable
JPS60237957A (en) * 1984-05-10 1985-11-26 House Food Ind Co Ltd Method for preventing softening of vegetable

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57208968A (en) * 1981-06-19 1982-12-22 Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd Preventing method of boiling collapse in root or fruit vegetable
JPS60237957A (en) * 1984-05-10 1985-11-26 House Food Ind Co Ltd Method for preventing softening of vegetable

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006333733A (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-12-14 Q P Corp Cup soup set
JP4684009B2 (en) * 2005-05-31 2011-05-18 キユーピー株式会社 Cup soup set
JP2016036315A (en) * 2014-08-08 2016-03-22 ポッカサッポロフード&ビバレッジ株式会社 Canned onion soup beverage and method for producing the same
RU2552664C1 (en) * 2014-09-03 2015-06-10 Олег Иванович Квасенков "vegetable soup" preserves production method
RU2551521C1 (en) * 2014-09-08 2015-05-27 Олег Иванович Квасенков Method for preparation of preserved product "farm soup with grits"

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