JPH047946Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH047946Y2 JPH047946Y2 JP14772983U JP14772983U JPH047946Y2 JP H047946 Y2 JPH047946 Y2 JP H047946Y2 JP 14772983 U JP14772983 U JP 14772983U JP 14772983 U JP14772983 U JP 14772983U JP H047946 Y2 JPH047946 Y2 JP H047946Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- moisture
- proof
- interior material
- layer
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は防湿性を有する内装材に関するもので
ある。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to an interior material having moisture-proof properties.
従来の内装材は合板などを基板とした化粧材が
用いられており、防湿性を有していないため、た
とえば冬季室内側の温度が高く、室外側の温度が
低い場合、室外側に結露現象を生ずる。この結露
現象は第１図に示すように内装材１を通り抜けた
湿気は柱２の間を抜けて外装材３の裏面に結露を
生ずる。 Conventional interior materials use decorative materials with a substrate such as plywood, and do not have moisture-proof properties. Therefore, for example, in winter, when the temperature inside the room is high and the temperature outside is low, condensation may occur on the outside. will occur. As shown in FIG. 1, this dew condensation phenomenon occurs when moisture that has passed through the interior material 1 passes between the pillars 2 and forms dew condensation on the back surface of the exterior material 3.
あるいはまた、第２図のように壁面４に内装材
１を貼着する場合は、室内からの湿気は壁面４内
の断熱材５に結露し、かくしてこの水分は外装材
３の裏面に流れ出し、外装材３を腐蝕せしめる。 Alternatively, when the interior material 1 is attached to the wall surface 4 as shown in FIG. The exterior material 3 is corroded.
本考案はこのような従来の内装材の問題点を解
決することを目的とする。すなわち、本考案は以
下述べるように、内装材１１に防湿層Ａを形成
し、室内側の湿気を内装材１１において遮断し、
外装材３の腐蝕を防止しようとするものである。 The present invention aims to solve these problems of conventional interior materials. That is, as described below, the present invention forms a moisture-proof layer A on the interior material 11 to block moisture on the indoor side in the interior material 11,
This is intended to prevent corrosion of the exterior material 3.
（実施例の説明）
(1) 第２図において１１は基板、１２は防湿シー
ト、１３は防湿シート１２の表面側に積層され
た表面紙で、いま、防湿シート１２と表面紙１
３との積層体を防湿層Ａと称する。(Explanation of Examples) (1) In Fig. 2, 11 is a substrate, 12 is a moisture-proof sheet, and 13 is a surface paper laminated on the surface side of the moisture-proof sheet 12.
The laminate with No. 3 is called moisture-proof layer A.
基板１１としては、繊維板、パーテイクルボ
ード、インシユレーシヨンボード、石膏ボー
ド、石綿セメント板、珪酸カルシウム板、など
の透湿性を有する板状体を用いる。 As the substrate 11, a moisture permeable plate-like body such as fiberboard, particle board, insulation board, gypsum board, asbestos cement board, calcium silicate board, etc. is used.
防湿シート１２としてはウレタンフオーム、
ポリスチレンフオーム、ポリエチレン、ポリプ
ロピレン、塩化ビニール、ゴムシート、アルミ
箔、鉛箔（防音性のものを含む）、アスフアル
ト・フエルト、ルーフイングフエルトなどが用
いられる。 As the moisture-proof sheet 12, urethane foam,
Polystyrene foam, polyethylene, polypropylene, vinyl chloride, rubber sheets, aluminum foil, lead foil (including soundproofing), asphalt felt, roofing felt, etc. are used.
表面紙１３としては、クラフト紙、再生紙、
不織布などが用いられる。防湿シート１２が合
成樹脂、またはゴムシートのときは、表面紙１
３と基板１１は溶着により一体化する。 As the surface paper 13, kraft paper, recycled paper,
Non-woven fabric etc. are used. When the moisture-proof sheet 12 is made of synthetic resin or a rubber sheet, the surface paper 1
3 and the substrate 11 are integrated by welding.
また防湿シート１２が箔、フエルト類の場合
は接着剤で接着される。 Further, if the moisture-proof sheet 12 is made of foil or felt, it is bonded with an adhesive.
(2) つぎに第３図の実施例では防湿シート１２と
基板１１との間に別の紙層１４を挾圧せしめた
ものである。このように防湿層Ａに紙層１４を
設けると、紙層１４と基板１１とが糊で容易に
接着でき、内装材の施工が容易になる利点を有
する。(2) Next, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, another paper layer 14 is sandwiched between the moisture-proof sheet 12 and the substrate 11. Providing the paper layer 14 in the moisture-proof layer A in this manner has the advantage that the paper layer 14 and the substrate 11 can be easily bonded with glue, making it easier to install the interior material.
(3) このように内装材１を構成することにより、
第４図に示すように室内の湿気の室外への漏洩
は遮断され、外装材３の裏面への結露が防止で
きる。(3) By configuring the interior material 1 in this way,
As shown in FIG. 4, leakage of indoor moisture to the outside is blocked, and dew condensation on the back surface of the exterior material 3 can be prevented.
(4) なお、内装材１の表面は化粧面を施こしても
よい。また防湿シート１２の表面側に表面紙１
３が積層してあるので、糊などの接着剤で柱
２、壁面４に容易に接着固定できる。しかし一
般には釘と接着剤を用いて内装材１は施工す
る。もし表面紙１３を設けないと、酢酸ビニー
ルエマルジヨンのような防湿シート１２では接
着剤が附着しないので接着施工できない場合が
ある。(4) Note that the surface of the interior material 1 may be provided with a decorative surface. In addition, a surface paper 1 is placed on the surface side of the moisture-proof sheet 12.
3 are laminated, it can be easily adhesively fixed to the pillar 2 and wall surface 4 with an adhesive such as glue. However, the interior material 1 is generally constructed using nails and adhesive. If the surface paper 13 is not provided, the adhesive may not adhere to the moisture-proof sheet 12 such as vinyl acetate emulsion, so adhesive construction may not be possible.
(5) また第５図のように防湿層Ａを基板１１の隣
接する二辺のみに基板１１より張り出すように
してもよい。このように防湿層Ａを張り出して
おくと、第６図のように内装材１，１１の柱２
の継目部で、防湿層Ａと内装材１が重なり合う
ので、継目部で湿気が漏洩することが無いとい
う利点を生ずる。(5) Also, as shown in FIG. 5, the moisture-proof layer A may be made to protrude from the substrate 11 only on two adjacent sides of the substrate 11. If the moisture-proof layer A is extended in this way, the pillars 2 of the interior materials 1 and 11 will be exposed as shown in Figure 6.
Since the moisture-proof layer A and the interior material 1 overlap at the joint, there is an advantage that moisture does not leak at the joint.
（本考案の作用効果）
防湿層Ａを設けたので、室内の湿気が室外に
逃げるのを遮断し、外装材３の腐蝕を防止す
る。(Effects of the present invention) Since the moisture-proof layer A is provided, moisture inside the room is blocked from escaping to the outside, and corrosion of the exterior material 3 is prevented.
防湿シート１２の表面側に表面シート１３を
設けたので柱２、壁面４への接着施工が容易で
ある。 Since the top sheet 13 is provided on the front surface side of the moisture-proof sheet 12, it is easy to adhere it to the pillar 2 and the wall surface 4.
第１図：従来の柱２に施工した内装材の作用説
明図、第２図：同じく従来の壁面４に内装材１を
施工した場合の作用説明図、第３図：本考案内装
材１の第１実施例の断面図、第４図：同じく第２
実施例の断面図、第５図：防湿層Ａを基板１１よ
り張り出したときの内装材１の平面図、第６図：
同じく継目部の正面図。
１……内装材、２……柱、３……外装材、４…
…壁面、１１……基板、１２……防湿シート、１
３……表面紙、１４……紙層、Ａ……防湿層。
Figure 1: An explanatory diagram of the effect of the conventional interior material 1 installed on the pillar 2, Figure 2: An explanatory diagram of the effect of the interior material 1 applied to the conventional wall surface 4, Figure 3: The interior material 1 of the present invention Cross-sectional view of the first embodiment, FIG. 4: Similarly, the second embodiment
A cross-sectional view of the embodiment, FIG. 5: A plan view of the interior material 1 when the moisture-proof layer A is extended from the substrate 11, FIG. 6:
Similarly, a front view of the joint portion. 1...Interior material, 2...Column, 3...Exterior material, 4...
... Wall surface, 11 ... Board, 12 ... Moisture-proof sheet, 1
3...Surface paper, 14...Paper layer, A...Moisture-proof layer.
Claims (1)
２と、該防湿シート層１２表面側に表面紙１３
を積層した防湿層Ａを密着した、ことを特徴と
する防湿性を有する内装材。 (2) 防湿シート層１２と基板１１の間に紙層１４
ａを挾圧した実用新案登録請求の範囲第１項記
載の内装材。 (3) 防湿層Ａを基板１１の隣接する二辺より張り
出した実用新案登録請求の範囲第１項記載の内
装材。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] (1) Moisture-proof sheet layer 1 on at least one surface of the substrate 11
2, and a surface paper 13 on the surface side of the moisture-proof sheet layer 12.
An interior material having moisture-proof properties, characterized in that it has a moisture-proof layer A laminated with the moisture-proof layer A. (2) Paper layer 14 between moisture-proof sheet layer 12 and substrate 11
The interior material according to claim 1 of the utility model registration claim, in which a is pressed. (3) The interior material according to claim 1, in which the moisture-proof layer A extends from two adjacent sides of the substrate 11.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14772983U JPS6056533U (en) | 1983-09-26 | 1983-09-26 | Moisture-proof interior material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14772983U JPS6056533U (en) | 1983-09-26 | 1983-09-26 | Moisture-proof interior material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6056533U JPS6056533U (en) | 1985-04-20 |
| JPH047946Y2 true JPH047946Y2 (en) | 1992-02-28 |
Family
ID=30328438
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14772983U Granted JPS6056533U (en) | 1983-09-26 | 1983-09-26 | Moisture-proof interior material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6056533U (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0622729Y2 (en) * | 1987-05-19 | 1994-06-15 | 鐘淵化学工業株式会社 | Gypsum board with moisture barrier |
| JP2992663B2 (en) * | 1991-12-10 | 1999-12-20 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | Moisture proof structure |
-
1983
- 1983-09-26 JP JP14772983U patent/JPS6056533U/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6056533U (en) | 1985-04-20 |
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