JPH0476345B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0476345B2 JPH0476345B2 JP63301109A JP30110988A JPH0476345B2 JP H0476345 B2 JPH0476345 B2 JP H0476345B2 JP 63301109 A JP63301109 A JP 63301109A JP 30110988 A JP30110988 A JP 30110988A JP H0476345 B2 JPH0476345 B2 JP H0476345B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- alumina
- composition
- boron oxide
- additive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 28
- OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;borate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]B([O-])[O-] OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019463 artificial additive Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- DJPURDPSZFLWGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidyneborane Chemical compound [Al]#B DJPURDPSZFLWGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDVYABSQRRRIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;iron Chemical compound [Fe]#B ZDVYABSQRRRIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011451 fired brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZFZQOKHLXAVJIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;boric acid;dihydroxy(dioxido)silane Chemical compound [Zn+2].OB(O)O.O[Si](O)([O-])[O-] ZFZQOKHLXAVJIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminium flouride Chemical class F[Al](F)F KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000521 B alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000276425 Xiphophorus maculatus Species 0.000 description 1
- ULGYAEQHFNJYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Ca] Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ca] ULGYAEQHFNJYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001515 alkali metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001618 alkaline earth metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001553 barium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/6303—Inorganic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/0087—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for metallurgical applications
- C04B2111/00879—Non-ferrous metallurgy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B2235/9669—Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts
- C04B2235/9676—Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts against molten metals such as steel or aluminium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/129,213 US4806509A (en) | 1987-12-07 | 1987-12-07 | Aluminum resistant refractory composition |
US129,213 | 1987-12-07 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01192773A JPH01192773A (ja) | 1989-08-02 |
JPH0476345B2 true JPH0476345B2 (ja) | 1992-12-03 |
Family
ID=22438918
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP63301109A Granted JPH01192773A (ja) | 1987-12-07 | 1988-11-30 | èç«çµæç© |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4806509A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0323555A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH01192773A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO885026L (ja) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5013523A (en) * | 1989-04-21 | 1991-05-07 | Agency Of Industrial Science & Technology | Metal-based composite material and process for preparation thereof |
JPH0633181B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-05 | 1994-05-02 | æ¥æ¬ç¢åæ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ã¢ã«ãããŠã 溶湯çšäžå®åœ¢èç«ç© |
US5212126A (en) * | 1991-06-10 | 1993-05-18 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Aluminum resistant refractory and method |
GB9511692D0 (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1995-08-02 | Fosbel Int Ltd | A process for forming a refractory repair mass |
US5932505A (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 1999-08-03 | Rutgers, The State University | Hydrofluoric acid resistant ceramic mortar |
US6407023B1 (en) | 1999-10-28 | 2002-06-18 | North American Refractories Co. | Cristobalite-free mullite grain having reduced reactivity to molten aluminum and method of producing the same |
US7083758B2 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2006-08-01 | Les Produits Industriels De Haute Temperature Pyrotek Inc. | Free flowing dry back-up insulating material |
RU2006124277A (ru) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-01-20 | КлÑЌбеÑÐ³ÐµÑ Ð¢ÐµÐºÐœÐŸÐ»ÐŸÐŽÐ¶Ðž Ð.Ð. (Nl) | ÐÑÐŸÐ¿Ð¿Ð°ÐœÑ Ðž ÑпПÑПб егП пÑПОзвПЎÑÑва |
US20100216626A1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2010-08-26 | Wahl Refractory Solutions, Llc | Aluminum resistant refractory composition and method |
US8481152B2 (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2013-07-09 | General Electric Company | Refractory material with improved resistance to molten slag |
CN108203306A (zh) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-26 | å±±äžé²ææ°æææéå ¬åž | äžç§ææžéé²äŸµèéççŒççæ± æµæ³šæ |
CN107954733B (zh) * | 2017-12-18 | 2020-12-01 | æ±åå€§åŠ | äžç§åäœç¡Œé žéæ¶é¡»å¢åŒºcfbé çé«åŒºåºŠè磚å¯å¡æ |
GB2580104B (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2021-04-28 | Caterpillar Energy Solutions Gmbh | Device for tensioning a connecting element |
GB2580111B (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2021-04-28 | Caterpillar Energy Solutions Gmbh | Device for tensioning a connecting element |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3261699A (en) * | 1966-07-19 | Table ii | ||
BE637384A (ja) * | 1958-04-23 | |||
US3471306A (en) * | 1968-07-16 | 1969-10-07 | Interspace Corp | Refractory resistant to molten aluminum |
US4174972A (en) * | 1975-05-29 | 1979-11-20 | Drouzy Michel L | Nonfibrous castable refractory concrete having high deflection temperature and high compressive strength and process |
US4088502A (en) * | 1975-12-12 | 1978-05-09 | Aluminum Company Of America | Corrosion resistant castable refractory mix |
DE2801269C3 (de) * | 1977-01-17 | 1981-02-26 | Aluminum Company Of America, Pittsburgh, Pa. (V.St.A.) | KorrosionsbestÀndiges gieÃfÀhiges Feuerfestgemisch |
US4126474A (en) * | 1977-08-19 | 1978-11-21 | General Refractories Company | Refractory for aluminum-melting furnaces |
US4246035A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1981-01-20 | Aluminum Company Of America | High purity mortar suitable for bonding refractory brick |
US4522926A (en) * | 1983-03-10 | 1985-06-11 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Aluminum resistant refractory composition |
US4510253A (en) * | 1983-05-26 | 1985-04-09 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Aluminum resistant ceramic fiber composition |
-
1987
- 1987-12-07 US US07/129,213 patent/US4806509A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1988
- 1988-11-09 EP EP88118617A patent/EP0323555A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-11-11 NO NO88885026A patent/NO885026L/no unknown
- 1988-11-30 JP JP63301109A patent/JPH01192773A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU606017B2 (en) | 1991-01-24 |
NO885026L (no) | 1989-06-08 |
EP0323555A1 (en) | 1989-07-12 |
AU2658488A (en) | 1989-06-08 |
NO885026D0 (no) | 1988-11-11 |
JPH01192773A (ja) | 1989-08-02 |
US4806509A (en) | 1989-02-21 |
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