JPH045963Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH045963Y2 JPH045963Y2 JP1984145675U JP14567584U JPH045963Y2 JP H045963 Y2 JPH045963 Y2 JP H045963Y2 JP 1984145675 U JP1984145675 U JP 1984145675U JP 14567584 U JP14567584 U JP 14567584U JP H045963 Y2 JPH045963 Y2 JP H045963Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat storage
- heat
- chamber
- damper
- outside
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 82
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001285 shape-memory alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
この考案は、冬期は昼間に太陽熱を蓄熱体に蓄
熱し、夜間に放熱して暖房とし、夏期は昼間の日
射を遮断するとともに夜間の冷気を蓄熱体に蓄熱
し、昼間に冷気を放出して冷房とするようにした
断熱体を移動させる強制暖冷房装置に関するもの
である。[Detailed explanation of the invention] Industrial application field This invention stores solar heat in a heat storage body during the daytime in the winter, radiates the heat at night for heating, and blocks sunlight during the daytime and stores cold air at night in the summer. This relates to a forced heating and cooling device that stores heat in the body and moves a heat insulator that releases cold air during the day to provide air conditioning.
従来の技術
従来、太陽熱を利用して暖房するものとして
は、蓄熱壁の前方にフレネルプリズムシートを設
けることにより、冬期のみ太陽光を透過させて蓄
熱壁に蓄熱し、夜間の暖房に利用し、夏期には太
陽光を透過させず蓄熱壁を加熱しないようにした
蓄熱用壁構造（特開昭59−35749号公報参照）が、
また太陽熱を利用して暖房し、かつ夜間の冷気を
利用して冷房負荷の軽減を計つたものとしては、
外側に透明板を、中央に蓄熱層を、内側に化粧ボ
ードを設け、透明板と蓄熱層および化粧ボードと
蓄熱層との間にスライド式断熱板を蓄熱層の内外
へ移動可能に設けて、昼間は断熱板を内側へ移動
させて蓄熱層を太陽光で加熱し夜間は断熱板を外
側へ移動し蓄熱層の室内側から放熱して暖房し、
または夜間は断熱板を内側へ移動させて蓄熱層を
放射冷却により冷熱を蓄熱し昼間は断熱板を外側
へ移動し蓄熱層の室内側から放熱して冷房負荷を
少なくするようにした受放熱壁パネル（実開昭54
−85709号の明細書および図面参照）が知られて
いる。Conventional technology Conventionally, in heating using solar heat, a Fresnel prism sheet is installed in front of a heat storage wall, allowing sunlight to pass through only in the winter and storing heat in the heat storage wall, which is used for heating at night. A heat storage wall structure that does not allow sunlight to pass through and heat the heat storage wall during the summer (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 59-35749)
In addition, there is a system that uses solar heat for heating and uses cold air at night to reduce the cooling load.
A transparent plate is provided on the outside, a heat storage layer is provided in the center, and a decorative board is provided on the inside, and a sliding heat insulating board is provided between the transparent plate and the heat storage layer and between the decorative board and the heat storage layer so as to be movable in and out of the heat storage layer. During the day, the insulation board is moved inward and the heat storage layer is heated by sunlight, and at night, the insulation board is moved outside and heat is radiated from the indoor side of the heat storage layer to heat the room.
Alternatively, at night, the heat insulating board is moved inward to store cold heat through radiative cooling of the heat storage layer, and during the day, the heat insulating board is moved to the outside to radiate heat from the indoor side of the heat storage layer, reducing the cooling load. Panel (Showa 54)
-85709 (see specification and drawings) is known.
考案が解決しようとする問題点
前記従来の蓄熱用壁構造においては、蓄熱され
た蓄熱壁から出る熱は輻射熱が主であるため暖房
効率がよくないとともに、夏期には蓄熱壁に太陽
光が当らないだけで蓄熱壁を利用して冷房を行う
ことができない問題点があり、また従来の受放熱
壁パネルにおいては、夏期の夜間における蓄熱体
の冷熱の蓄熱方法として蓄熱層を透明板で覆われ
た密閉室内において放射冷却を行つているため、
冷却効率がきわめて低く、また夏期昼間における
蓄熱層からの冷熱の放熱は蓄熱層からの輻射によ
るので冷房効率がきわめて低い問題点があつた。Problems that the invention aims to solve In the conventional heat storage wall structure described above, the heat emitted from the heat storage wall is mainly radiant heat, so the heating efficiency is not good, and the heat storage wall is not exposed to sunlight in the summer. In addition, in conventional heat receiving and dissipating wall panels, the heat storage layer is covered with a transparent plate as a method of storing cold heat in the heat storage body at night in the summer. Because radiation cooling is performed in a closed room,
There was a problem in that the cooling efficiency was extremely low, and since the cold heat released from the heat storage layer during the daytime in summer was due to radiation from the heat storage layer, the cooling efficiency was extremely low.
問題点を解決するための手段
前記の問題点を解決するためこの考案は、外側
をフレネルプリズム、内側を通気口を有する壁面
で構成する空間の中央に潜熱蓄熱材を充填した蓄
熱体を縦設して外側を蓄熱室、内側を放熱室と
し、蓄熱体の上下端両端部に取付けたホイールに
環状体を係合して蓄熱室と放熱室との間を移動自
在とし、この環状体の半周に蓄熱体の内面または
外面を覆う長さの断熱カーテンを取付け、蓄熱室
と放熱室の上部にそれぞれダンパーを設けて送風
室と連通させるとともに送風室の外側と蓄熱室の
下部とにそれぞれ外気と連通するダンパーを、ま
た送風室の内側に室内と連通するダンパーを設け
た断熱体移動型強制暖冷房装置の手段を講じるも
のである。Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, this invention vertically installs a heat storage body filled with a latent heat storage material in the center of a space consisting of a Fresnel prism on the outside and a wall with ventilation holes on the inside. The outer side is a heat storage chamber, the inner side is a heat radiation chamber, and the annular body is engaged with wheels attached to both the upper and lower ends of the heat storage body to freely move between the heat storage chamber and the heat radiation chamber. A heat insulating curtain with a length that covers the inner or outer surface of the heat storage body is installed, and a damper is installed at the top of the heat storage chamber and the heat radiation chamber to communicate with the ventilation chamber, and the outside of the ventilation chamber and the bottom of the heat storage chamber are connected to outside air. The present invention provides a means for a forced heating/cooling device with a moving heat insulating body provided with a damper that communicates with the room and a damper that communicates with the room inside the ventilation chamber.
実施例
この考案の１実施例を図面に基づいて説明す
る。Embodiment An embodiment of this invention will be described based on the drawings.
第１図において、壁体１に開口２が設けられ、
その外側にフレネルプリズム３（多数のプリズム
を連続して多段に設けてパネル状としたものをい
う。）を、内側下方にガラリ４による下部通気口
５を有する壁面６で構成する空間の中央に蓄熱体
７が縦設され、これによつてその外側を蓄熱室
８、その内側を放熱室９に区分するようになつて
いる。蓄熱体７は第２図に示すように外表面をブ
ラツククロム、アルキツドエナメル等の熱線吸収
膜１０で被覆されたアルミニウム等の熱伝導の良
好な金属製の角パイプ状の箱１１を多段に重ね、
その中に塩化カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、硫酸
ナトリウム等の潜熱蓄熱材１２が充填されたもの
である。 In FIG. 1, an opening 2 is provided in a wall 1,
A Fresnel prism 3 (a panel-like structure in which a large number of prisms are successively arranged in multiple stages) is placed on the outside of the wall 6, and a wall 6 has a lower ventilation hole 5 formed by a louver 4 on the inside. A heat storage body 7 is installed vertically, thereby dividing the outside into a heat storage chamber 8 and the inside into a heat radiation chamber 9. As shown in FIG. 2, the heat storage body 7 is made up of multi-stage square pipe-shaped boxes 11 made of a metal with good thermal conductivity such as aluminum whose outer surface is coated with a heat ray absorbing film 10 such as black chrome or alkyd enamel. Overlapping,
It is filled with a latent heat storage material 12 such as calcium chloride, calcium carbonate, sodium sulfate, etc.
表面にアルミはく１４を貼着して熱反射面とし
たガラス繊維、ロツクウール等の断熱材製の断熱
カーテン１５を蓄熱体７を覆うように設け、蓄熱
体７の上下端部の左右にはホイール１６が回転自
在に設けられ、ホイール１６に係合するチエーン
等の環状体１７の半周に断熱カーテン１５が取付
けられている。 A heat insulating curtain 15 made of a heat insulating material such as glass fiber or rock wool is provided with an aluminum foil 14 attached to the surface to form a heat reflecting surface, and is provided to cover the heat storage body 7. A wheel 16 is rotatably provided, and a heat insulating curtain 15 is attached to a half circumference of an annular body 17 such as a chain that engages with the wheel 16.
なお、ホイール１６と環状体１７をチエーンホ
イールとチエーンとする代わりにプーリーとロー
プ、ベルト等適宜の手段を用いることができる。 In addition, instead of using the wheel 16 and the annular body 17 as a chain wheel and a chain, appropriate means such as a pulley, a rope, and a belt can be used.
蓄熱室８と放熱室９の上方には、ガラス繊維、
ウレタンフオーム等の断熱材で構成された送風室
１８が設けられ、その中央にフアン１９が配置さ
れるとともに、蓄熱室８の上、下にはそれぞれ送
風室１８に連通するダンパーＡおよび外気と連通
するダンパーＢが、送風室１８の外側には外気に
連通するダンパーＣが、また放熱室９の上方には
送風室１８に連通するダンパーＤが送風室１８の
内側には室内の天井に開口するダクト２０に通じ
るダンパーＥが設けられ、これらのダンパーは機
械的または電気的に開閉の制御が可能となつてい
る。なお、ダンパーの一部には形状記憶合金を用
いることができる。 Above the heat storage chamber 8 and the heat radiation chamber 9, glass fiber,
A blowing chamber 18 made of a heat insulating material such as urethane foam is provided, and a fan 19 is arranged in the center thereof, and a damper A communicating with the blowing chamber 18 and a damper A communicating with the outside air are provided above and below the heat storage chamber 8, respectively. There is a damper B on the outside of the ventilation chamber 18 that communicates with the outside air, and a damper D that communicates with the ventilation chamber 18 above the heat radiation chamber 9 and a damper D that opens to the ceiling of the room inside the ventilation chamber 18. Dampers E communicating with the duct 20 are provided, and opening and closing of these dampers can be controlled mechanically or electrically. Note that a shape memory alloy can be used for a part of the damper.
作 用
上記実施例における暖冷房装置の作用は次のと
おりである。Effects The effects of the heating and cooling device in the above embodiment are as follows.
冬期暖房に用いる場合について述べると、第１
図に示すように断熱カーテン１５は蓄熱体７の内
側にくるようにしておくと、冬期の日射角度は低
く北緯35度の地点で冬至では第３ａ図に示すよう
に頂角20度のフレネルプリズム３では太陽光線は
透過して蓄熱体７を直射する。蓄熱体７から放射
する熱線は断熱カーテン１５のアルミはく１４に
反射されて蓄熱体７に戻され熱損失をできるだけ
生じないようになつている。昼間の日射時に蓄熱
室８の上下のダンパーＡ，Ｂを閉じると、蓄熱体
７は熱線吸収膜１０で被覆されているので太陽光
線中の熱線を吸収して潜熱蓄熱材１１を加熱し蓄
熱する。 Regarding the use for winter heating, the first
As shown in the figure, if the heat insulating curtain 15 is placed inside the heat storage body 7, the solar radiation angle in winter will be low and at a point at 35 degrees north latitude, a Fresnel prism with an apex angle of 20 degrees will be formed at the winter solstice as shown in FIG. 3, the sunlight passes through and directly hits the heat storage body 7. The heat rays radiated from the heat storage body 7 are reflected by the aluminum foil 14 of the heat insulating curtain 15 and returned to the heat storage body 7, so that heat loss is minimized. When the upper and lower dampers A and B of the heat storage chamber 8 are closed during daytime sunlight, the heat storage body 7 is covered with the heat ray absorption film 10, so it absorbs the heat rays in the sunlight, heats the latent heat storage material 11, and stores heat. .
夜間暖房するには、断熱カーテン１５を室内側
壁面に設けたハンドル（図示しない）を回転する
ことによりホイール１６を回転させて環状体１７
環を半回転させ、内側から外側へ移動させ蓄熱体
７からの熱の放散を外気側へ移動するのを遮断す
るとともに送風室１８のダンパーＣを閉じ、ダン
パーＥおよび放熱室９のダンパーＤは開きフアン
１９を回転させる。 To heat the heat insulating curtain 15 at night, the wheel 16 is rotated by rotating a handle (not shown) provided on the indoor wall surface of the heat insulating curtain 15.
The ring is rotated half a turn and moved from the inside to the outside to block the heat dissipation from the heat storage body 7 from moving to the outside air side, and close the damper C of the ventilation chamber 18, and the damper E and the damper D of the heat radiation chamber 9 are Rotate the opening fan 19.
そうすると室内下部の空気は矢印ａのように通
気口５を通つて放熱室９内に吸引され蓄熱体７の
潜熱蓄熱材１２に蓄熱された熱量を奪つて放熱室
９のダンパーＤを経て矢印ｂのように送風室１８
のダンパーＥから矢印ｃのようにダクト２０の開
口を通して室内に温風を強制的に吹き出すように
なる。このとき蓄熱体７の潜熱蓄熱材１２は放熱
するに従つて潜熱を発生するので少量の蓄熱材で
多量の熱量の発生が可能である。また、送風室１
８はフアン１９の騒音を吸収するので静粛であ
る。 Then, the air in the lower part of the room is sucked into the heat dissipation chamber 9 through the vent 5 as shown by arrow a, takes away the amount of heat stored in the latent heat storage material 12 of the heat storage body 7, and passes through the damper D of the heat dissipation chamber 9 as shown in arrow b. As in the ventilation chamber 18
Warm air is forcibly blown into the room from the damper E through the opening of the duct 20 as shown by arrow c. At this time, the latent heat storage material 12 of the heat storage body 7 generates latent heat as it radiates heat, so a large amount of heat can be generated with a small amount of heat storage material. In addition, ventilation chamber 1
8 absorbs the noise of fan 19, so it is quiet.
以上のように昼間は断熱カーテン１５を蓄熱体
７の内側へ移動させて蓄熱し、夜間は蓄熱体７外
側へ移動させてフアン１９により放熱させるサイ
クルを繰返えし暖房を行うものである。 As described above, heating is performed by repeating the cycle of moving the heat insulating curtain 15 to the inside of the heat storage body 7 to store heat during the day, and moving it to the outside of the heat storage body 7 and radiating heat by the fan 19 at night.
つぎに、夏期冷房に用いる場合について述べる
と、昼間の日射角度は第３ｂ図に示すように春
分、秋分時には次第に高くなり太陽光線は透過せ
ず夏至では第３ｃ図に示すように太陽光線を全反
射するようになる。したがつて、断熱カーテン１
５を内側に移動させてあつても蓄熱体７はフレネ
ルプリズム３によつて太陽光線から遮断されるの
で蓄熱体７の温度は上昇しない。 Next, regarding the case where it is used for summer cooling, the solar radiation angle during the daytime increases gradually at the vernal and autumnal equinoxes, as shown in Figure 3b, and the sun's rays do not pass through, but at the summer solstice, as shown in Figure 3c, the solar radiation angle gradually increases. It becomes reflective. Therefore, the insulation curtain 1
Even if the heat storage element 5 is moved inward, the temperature of the heat storage element 7 does not rise because the Fresnel prism 3 shields the heat storage element 7 from sunlight.
そして夜間、蓄熱室８のダンパーＡ，Ｂおよび
送風室１８のダンパーＣを開いてフアン１９を回
転させると室外下部の冷気は矢印ｄのようにダン
パーＢからダンパーＡを経て矢印ｅのようにダン
パーＣを通過するので蓄熱体７は外気温の降下に
よつて冷やされ冷温を蓄熱する。 Then, at night, when the dampers A and B of the heat storage chamber 8 and the damper C of the ventilation chamber 18 are opened and the fan 19 is rotated, the cold air in the lower part of the room flows from the damper B as shown by the arrow d, through the damper A, and then to the damper as shown by the arrow e. Since the heat storage element 7 passes through C, the heat storage body 7 is cooled by the drop in outside temperature and stores cold temperature.
昼間冷房するには、断熱カーテン１５を前記と
同様環状体１７を半回転させて蓄熱体７の外側に
移動させた後、蓄熱室８のダンパーＡ，Ｂ，送風
室１８のダンパーＣを閉じ、放熱室９のダンパー
Ｄ，送風室１８のダンパーＥを開いてフアン１９
を回転させる。 For daytime cooling, the heat insulating curtain 15 is moved outside the heat storage body 7 by rotating the annular body 17 half a turn in the same manner as described above, and then the dampers A and B of the heat storage chamber 8 and the damper C of the ventilation chamber 18 are closed. Open the damper D of the heat radiation chamber 9 and the damper E of the ventilation chamber 18 and turn on the fan 19.
Rotate.
そうすると、室内下部の空気は矢印ａのように
通気口５を通つて放熱室９内に吸引され冷却され
た蓄熱体７によつて冷却され、冷風はダンパーＤ
から矢印ｂのようにダンパーＥを経て矢印ｃのよ
うにダクト２０の開口から室内に強制的に吹き出
すようになる。 Then, the air in the lower part of the room is sucked into the heat radiation chamber 9 through the vent 5 as shown by arrow a, and is cooled by the cooled heat storage body 7, and the cold air is transferred to the damper D.
From there, it is forced to blow out through the damper E as shown by arrow b and into the room from the opening of the duct 20 as shown by arrow c.
以上のように夜間は断熱カーテン１５を回転さ
せ内側へ移動させた後、フアン１９を回転させて
冷熱を蓄熱し、昼間は断熱カーテン１５を外側へ
移動させてフアン１９によつて冷風を送り出すサ
イクルを繰返えし冷房を行うものである。 As described above, at night, the insulation curtain 15 is rotated and moved inward, and then the fan 19 is rotated to store cold heat, and during the day, the insulation curtain 15 is moved outside and the fan 19 blows out cold air. The air conditioner is repeatedly cooled.
考案の効果
この考案は前記の手段からなるものであり、蓄
熱体に潜熱蓄熱材が充填してあるので一定温度で
潜熱を発生し、したがつて少量の蓄熱材で多量の
熱量の蓄熱が可能である。蓄熱を行うときはフレ
ネルプリズムと蓄熱体の内側の断熱カーテンによ
つて蓄熱室が区画されるので蓄熱室からの放熱が
防止され蓄熱効果が良好であり、放熱を行うとき
は蓄熱体の外側の断熱カーテンと壁面との間で放
熱室が区画され放熱室内の温度を有効に保持する
ので放熱効果がよく、蓄熱室の上下のダンパーを
閉じ放熱室のダンパーを開くことによつて蓄熱体
から強制的に放熱させるので暖房効果が向上し、
さらにフレネルプリズムを蓄熱室の外側に設けた
ので、冬期は太陽光線を透過して暖房に用いるこ
とができるにもかかわらず夏期は太陽光線を遮断
し蓄熱体の温度を上昇させることがなく、したが
つて夜間の冷気の蓄熱効率が良好となり、また蓄
熱室の上下のダンパーおよび送風室のダンパーの
開放と送風によつて強制的に室外の冷気が蓄熱体
の表面を通過するようになるので従来のように単
なる放射冷却によるものに比べて冷却効率が著し
く向上するものであり、従来のものより冷房負荷
の軽減を大きくすることができるとともに、放熱
室において冷却した蓄熱体の表面に強制的に送風
されることにより効率よく室内を冷房することが
でき、断熱カーテンを移動させてダンパーの開閉
を切り換え送風室から送風させるだけで効率のよ
い強制暖冷房ができる装置を得ることができる。Effects of the invention This invention consists of the above-mentioned means, and since the heat storage body is filled with a latent heat storage material, latent heat is generated at a constant temperature, and therefore a large amount of heat can be stored with a small amount of heat storage material. It is. When storing heat, the heat storage chamber is divided by a Fresnel prism and a heat insulating curtain inside the heat storage body, so heat radiation from the heat storage chamber is prevented and the heat storage effect is good. The heat dissipation chamber is divided between the heat insulating curtain and the wall, and the temperature inside the heat dissipation chamber is effectively maintained, resulting in a good heat dissipation effect.By closing the dampers on the top and bottom of the heat storage chamber and opening the dampers in the heat dissipation chamber, the temperature inside the heat dissipation chamber is effectively maintained. The heating effect is improved by radiating heat,
Furthermore, since the Fresnel prism is installed outside the heat storage chamber, sunlight can pass through and be used for heating in the winter, but in the summer it blocks sunlight and does not increase the temperature of the heat storage chamber. As a result, the heat storage efficiency of cold air at night improves, and by opening the upper and lower dampers of the heat storage chamber and the damper of the ventilation chamber and blowing air, the cold air from outside is forced to pass through the surface of the heat storage body, which is different from conventional methods. The cooling efficiency is significantly improved compared to that using simple radiation cooling, and it is possible to reduce the cooling load to a greater extent than with conventional methods. To provide a device which can efficiently cool a room by blowing air, and can perform forced heating and cooling by simply moving a heat insulating curtain and switching opening/closing of a damper to blow air from a ventilation chamber.
第１図は、この考案の１実施例を示すもので縦
断側面図、第２図は蓄熱体の１部の拡大切断側面
図、第３ａ図、第３ｂ図、第３ｃ図はそれぞれフ
レネルプリズムの１部の拡大説明図である。
３……フレネルプリズム、５……通気口、６…
…壁面、７……蓄熱体、８……蓄熱室、９……放
熱室、１５……断熱カーテン、１７……環状体、
１８……送風室、１９……フアン、Ａ……ダンパ
ー、Ｂ……ダンパー、Ｃ……ダンパー、Ｄ……ダ
ンパー、Ｅ……ダンパー。
Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of this invention, showing a vertical side view, Fig. 2 is an enlarged cutaway side view of a part of the heat storage body, and Figs. 3a, 3b, and 3c show a Fresnel prism. It is an enlarged explanatory view of a first part. 3... Fresnel prism, 5... Vent, 6...
... Wall surface, 7 ... Heat storage body, 8 ... Heat storage chamber, 9 ... Heat radiation chamber, 15 ... Heat insulation curtain, 17 ... Annular body,
18...Blower chamber, 19...Fan, A...Damper, B...Damper, C...Damper, D...Damper, E...Damper.
Claims (1)
有する壁面６で構成する空間の中央に潜熱蓄熱材
１２を充填した蓄熱体７を縦設して外側を蓄熱室
８、内側を放熱室９とし、蓄熱体７の上下端両側
部に取付けたホイール１６に環状体１７を係合し
て蓄熱室８と放熱室９との間を移動自在とし、こ
の環状体１７の半周に蓄熱体７の内面または外面
を覆う長さの断熱カーテン１５を取付け、蓄熱室
８および放熱室９の上部にそれぞれダンパーＡ，
Ｄを設けて送風室１８と連通させるとともに送風
室１８の外側と蓄熱室８の下部とにそれぞれ外気
と連通するダンパーＣ，Ｂを、また送風室１８の
内側に室内と連通するダンパーＥを設けた断熱体
移動型強制暖冷房装置。 A heat storage body 7 filled with a latent heat storage material 12 is installed vertically in the center of a space consisting of a Fresnel prism 3 on the outside and a wall surface 6 having a vent hole 5 on the inside, so that the outside is a heat storage chamber 8 and the inside is a heat radiation chamber 9. The annular body 17 is engaged with wheels 16 attached to both sides of the upper and lower ends of the heat storage body 7 to be movable between the heat storage chamber 8 and the heat radiation chamber 9, and the inner surface of the heat storage body 7 or A heat insulating curtain 15 long enough to cover the outer surface is installed, and dampers A,
Dampers C and B are provided on the outside of the ventilation chamber 18 and the lower part of the heat storage chamber 8 to communicate with the outside air, respectively, and a damper E is provided inside the ventilation chamber 18 to communicate with the room. A forced heating/cooling device with a moving insulation body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1984145675U JPH045963Y2 (en) | 1984-09-28 | 1984-09-28 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1984145675U JPH045963Y2 (en) | 1984-09-28 | 1984-09-28 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6163629U JPS6163629U (en) | 1986-04-30 |
| JPH045963Y2 true JPH045963Y2 (en) | 1992-02-19 |
Family
ID=30703927
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1984145675U Expired JPH045963Y2 (en) | 1984-09-28 | 1984-09-28 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH045963Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5011330B2 (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2012-08-29 | 株式会社フジクラ | Cooling device for concentrating power generation system |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55116056A (en) * | 1979-03-02 | 1980-09-06 | Lorenz Peter J | Side wall panel utilizing solar heat |
| JPS5849853A (en) * | 1981-09-18 | 1983-03-24 | Hitachi Ltd | Heat accumulating device |
| JPS5935749A (en) * | 1982-08-24 | 1984-02-27 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Wall structure for heat regenerating |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5485709U (en) * | 1977-11-29 | 1979-06-18 |
-
1984
- 1984-09-28 JP JP1984145675U patent/JPH045963Y2/ja not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55116056A (en) * | 1979-03-02 | 1980-09-06 | Lorenz Peter J | Side wall panel utilizing solar heat |
| JPS5849853A (en) * | 1981-09-18 | 1983-03-24 | Hitachi Ltd | Heat accumulating device |
| JPS5935749A (en) * | 1982-08-24 | 1984-02-27 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Wall structure for heat regenerating |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6163629U (en) | 1986-04-30 |
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