JPH04500252A - Window with top hinge sash - Google Patents
Window with top hinge sashInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04500252A JPH04500252A JP50929989A JP50929989A JPH04500252A JP H04500252 A JPH04500252 A JP H04500252A JP 50929989 A JP50929989 A JP 50929989A JP 50929989 A JP50929989 A JP 50929989A JP H04500252 A JPH04500252 A JP H04500252A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sash
- main frame
- window
- hinged
- side member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000010543 22q11.2 deletion syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
- E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるため要約のデータは記録されません。 (57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 頂部蝶着サツシを備えた窓 産業上の利用分野 本発明は傾斜屋根に取り付けるための頂部で蝶着されたサツシを含んでいる頂部 蝶着サツシを備えた窓に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] Window with top hinge sash Industrial applications The present invention includes a top that includes a sash hinged at the top for attachment to a pitched roof. Relating to windows with hinged sashes.
従来の技術 傾斜屋根の下の居間において主枠および該主枠に頂部蝶着された中間枠に取り付 けられかつその閉止位置において主枠の外方に面する当接面に対して密封するガ ラスを支持する逆転可能なサツシを備えた窓をしようすることは知られている。Conventional technology Installed on the main frame and the intermediate frame hinged to the top of the main frame in a living room under a sloping roof. a gasket that is closed and seals against the outwardly facing abutment surface of the main frame in its closed position; It is known to use windows with reversible sashes supporting the laths.
解放可能な結合固定具によって逆転可能なサツシは中間枠に固定されることかで きかつ次いで通常の外向開放窓として操作できる、すなわち頂部蝶番軸のまわり に枢動することにより開閉されることができる。The reversible sash can be fixed to the intermediate frame by means of releasable coupling fixtures. can then be operated as a normal outward-opening window, i.e. around the top hinge axis. It can be opened and closed by pivoting.
ガラス支持サツシを開放することはサツシの下方部材と主枠との間の矩形開口の みでなくそれらの側辺部材間の三角形の開口も生じない。サツシか換気のために 15°ないし20°開放されるとき、多くの場合に矩形開口を通って雨か侵入す ることを阻止するか、普通の風においても雨かしばしば矩形開口の1つをを通っ て侵入しかつそれゆえ窓は雨天においてまたは雨が予想される場合において閉止 されねばならない。Opening the glass support sash means opening the rectangular opening between the lower member of the sash and the main frame. In addition, no triangular openings occur between the side members. For satsushi or ventilation When opened at 15° or 20°, rain or infiltration often occurs through the rectangular opening. Even in normal winds, rain often passes through one of the rectangular openings. and therefore windows should be closed in rainy weather or when rain is expected. must be done.
この問題を解決するための提案かアメリカ合衆国特許第4,663.905号に 開示されており、この提案はそのアブストラクトにおいて底部蝶着の内向開放サ ツシを有する天窓構体を例示しておりそして屋根の高さ方向に延在するサツシ側 辺部材の各々が、その反対縁部が屋根と密封して接続される可撓性の、アコーデ オン折り畳みひかえ板の1組部と緊密に接続される。窓の開放位置においてひか え板部分が実際の三角形開口を被覆する。A proposal to solve this problem is given in U.S. Patent No. 4,663.905. The proposal is disclosed in its abstract as an inward opening sample of the bottom hinge. illustrating a skylight structure having a sash and the sash side extending in the height direction of the roof; Each of the side members includes a flexible, accordion whose opposite edge is sealingly connected to the roof. Closely connected to one set of folding board. When the window is in the open position The plate portion covers the actual triangular opening.
発明か解決しようとする課題 上述したように、従来の忘では雨の侵入を完全に防止てきないという不都合があ った。Invention or problem to be solved As mentioned above, conventional methods have the disadvantage of not completely preventing rain from entering. It was.
本発明は外方に開放可能でありかつ簡単な構造にも拘わらずこの型の窓を通して の雨の落下の危険を除去する、すなわち、傾斜屋根に取り付けるための主枠およ び該主枠に頂部で蝶着されその当接面か前記主枠の側辺部材の内側に設けられる 外向きに開放するサツシを含んでいる頂部蝶着サツシを備えた窓を提供すること を目的とする。Although the present invention can be opened outwardly and has a simple structure, it is possible to pass through this type of window. main frames and for mounting on pitched roofs, i.e. and hinged to the main frame at the top, the abutting surface of which is provided inside the side member of the main frame. To provide a window with a top hinged sash including an outwardly opening sash. With the goal.
課題を解決するための手段 上記課題は本発明によりは、主枠側辺部材か閉止されたサツシ用の1組の外方に 面している当接面のほかにまた前記サツシかその開放位置1ごおいてそれに対し て保持される内方に面している当接部分を含むことことによって達成される。Means to solve problems According to the present invention, the above problem can be solved by attaching the main frame side members to the outside of a set of closed sashes. In addition to the facing contact surface, there is also a This is accomplished by including an inwardly facing abutment portion that is held in place.
従来の頂部蝶着屋根窓のように、蝶番軸は実質上屋根の平面内に好都合に置かれ ることができそして主枠か屋根に対してかなり突出するのを阻止するのが望まし く(例えば、いわゆる単一ピッチの天窓の場合のように)、また主枠の内方に面 している当接面はしたがって主として同一平面内に横たわらねばならない。これ はサツシが通常の操作により主枠の厚さく屋根面に対して垂直の主枠の高さ)内 にありかつそれゆえ、上述した三角形の開口が発生しないことを意味する。他の 結果はサツシが屋根より急勾配の傾斜を有するが、これはそれ自体、一方で建築 上の観点から、かつ他方で外方ガラス面か塵埃をより小さい程度に維持するため 利点を構成するということである。そのうえ、窓からの視界か改善される。As with conventional top-hinged roof windows, the hinge axis is conveniently located substantially in the plane of the roof. and it is desirable to prevent it from protruding appreciably relative to the main frame or roof. (e.g. in the case of so-called single-pitch skylights) and The abutment surfaces that are connected must therefore lie essentially in the same plane. this The thickness of the main frame is within the height of the main frame perpendicular to the roof surface due to normal operation. , and therefore means that the triangular aperture mentioned above does not occur. other The result is that the satsushi has a steeper slope than the roof, which in and of itself, on the one hand, From the above point of view, and on the other hand to keep the outer glass surface or dust to a smaller extent This constitutes an advantage. Additionally, visibility from the windows is improved.
窓の開放位置での三角形の開口の除去はさらに他の問題、すなわち、換気するた めに開放された窓を通して飛び込んで来る昆虫を阻止する保護を設ける問題の解 決を簡単化する。これは単に遮蔽されるような上述した矩形の開口を要求し、そ れはこの開口に昆虫ネットを取り付けることにより容易に応じられる。かかるネ ットが安定した枠に支持されるならば、この枠は同様に内方に面している当接面 に対して窓サツシを堅固に保持するのに使用されるかまたはその窓サツシの堅固 な保持を構成することができかつさらにサツシの内部に位置決めされた操作手段 に外部から接近するのを困難にすることができ、それにより押し込みの危険を減 少する。The removal of the triangular opening in the open position of the window also solves other problems, namely for ventilation. A solution to the problem of providing protection against insects flying in through open windows. Make decisions easier. This simply requires the rectangular aperture described above to be shielded; This can easily be met by attaching an insect net to this opening. It takes If the piece is supported on a stable frame, this frame also has an inwardly facing abutment surface. used to firmly hold a window sash against or an operating means positioned inside the sash; can be made difficult to access from the outside, thereby reducing the risk of being pushed into the Do a little.
内方に面している当接面は窓サツシの外向開放運動用の簡単なストッパであって も良くそしてその場合に主枠とサツシの側部間の必要な密封が適宜な摺動または 摩擦ガスケットによって設けられることができるが、本発明によれば、当接部分 が密封面からなり、該密封面が前記主枠の外方平面に対してほぼ平行でありかつ その開放位置において窓サツシの外方面と協働することのが好適である。密封面 上の考え得るガスケットでの磨耗はそれにより回避される。The inwardly facing abutment surface serves as a simple stop for the outward opening movement of the window sash. and in that case the necessary seal between the main frame and the sides of the sash can be achieved by suitable sliding or According to the invention, the abutment part can be provided by a friction gasket. comprises a sealing surface, the sealing surface being substantially parallel to the outer plane of the main frame, and Preferably, in its open position it cooperates with the outer side of the window sash. Sealing surface The above possible wear on the gasket is thereby avoided.
開放されたサツシにおいて三角形の開口の除去は換気作用か幾つかの場合におい て所望されるより小さくなることを必然的に伴うか、これは官サツシが頂部蝶番 軸の下方にか一つその横方向に移動可能であることにより救済されることかでき る。主枠に対するサツシのかかる下向移動はサツシと主枠の頂部部材との間に剰 余開口を生じ、それにより換気作用をかなり十分に増大しそしてこの剰余開口は 、所望ならば、到来する雨および昆虫に対して簡単な方法において保護されるこ とができる。In open sashes, the removal of the triangular openings may be due to ventilation or in some cases. This may entail that the top hinge is smaller than desired. It can be rescued by being able to move the axis downwardly or laterally. Ru. The downward movement of the sash relative to the main frame causes an excess between the sash and the top member of the main frame. creates an extra opening, thereby increasing the ventilation effect considerably and this extra opening , if desired, can be protected in a simple way against incoming rain and insects. I can do it.
この方法において移動し得るサツシを有する宮の特別な実施例は、閉止位置から サツシの頂部および底部縁は、前記サツシが一方の主枠側辺部材に沿う軸線のま わりに揺動することにより反対の主枠側辺部材上の前記内方に面している当接部 分から離れるように前記主枠の外方にほぼ平行な位置を占めるまで、主枠の外方 に面している当接面に対して平行にかつ前記当接面からほぼ水平に外方に移動可 能であることによって特徴づけられる。この条件はその下方に移動された位置に おいて枢動軸からサツシの反対端への距離が同一軸から反対の主枠側辺部材上の 当接面への最小距離より小さいことを意味する。これは窓を適宜寸法付けするこ とにより困難なく得られることができる。A special embodiment of the mount having a sash that can be moved in this way is to The top and bottom edges of the sash are such that the sash is aligned with the axis along one main frame side member. said inwardly facing abutment portion on the opposite main frame side member by pivoting. outwardly of the main frame until it occupies a position substantially parallel to the outer side of said main frame, away from the movable parallel to the abutment surface facing the abutment surface and approximately horizontally outward from said abutment surface It is characterized by its ability. This condition is moved downwards. The distance from the pivot axis to the opposite end of the sash is on the opposite main frame side member from the same axis. This means that it is smaller than the minimum distance to the contact surface. This is done by sizing the window accordingly. can be obtained without difficulty.
この実施例においてサツシは実際上、普通の側部で蝶着された窓と同一方法にお いて操作可能でありそしてこれは必要な場合に主枠によって取り囲まれる開口か 例えば緊急状態における出口として役立つことかできるという特別な利点を呈す る。In this embodiment the sash is effectively and which can be operated by an opening that is enclosed by the main frame if necessary. presents special advantages such as being able to serve as an exit in emergency situations Ru.
最後に述へた実施例による本発明のさらに他の詳細は図面を参照しておこなう以 下の説明から明らかとなる。Further details of the invention according to the last-mentioned embodiments can be found with reference to the drawings. It will become clear from the explanation below.
実施例 図1は屋根ふき材1を備えた屋根の断面を示し、主枠2(図2)は普通の方法に おいて取り付けられる。この主枠は頂部部材3、底部部材4およびともに外方に 面している当接面6を形成する2つの側辺部材5からなり、それにより1または それ以上のガラス層を有する枠からなる窓サツシ7は、例えば、窓が閉止される とき、ガスケツ;・を介して密封接触にある。Example Figure 1 shows a cross section of a roof with roofing material 1, the main frame 2 (Figure 2) is installed in the usual way. It can be installed at any time. This main frame has a top member 3, a bottom member 4, and both It consists of two side members 5 forming a facing abutment surface 6, whereby one or For example, the window sash 7 consisting of a frame with more glass layers is used to close the window. When there is a sealing contact through the gasket.
主枠2は屋根ふき材1の上に横たわる普通の水切り8を含みそして同様に普通の 方法において、内方パネル部材9を備えている。The main frame 2 includes a conventional flasher 8 overlying the roofing material 1 and also includes a conventional In the method, an inner panel member 9 is provided.
さらに、この図から、当接面6の平面か屋根面より幾らか大きい傾斜を存する一 方、主枠側辺部材5の上方または下方縁部がそれに対して平行であることが現れ る。内面において、主枠側辺部材は、前記上方または外方縁部に沿って、サツシ の外面と協働するための内方に面している当接面11を形成する突出細長片また はレール10を備えている。このサツシは2つの蝶番を備えており、これらの蝶 番はサツシか閉止位置と、例えば、ばねクリップ13により、細長片10の下側 に対して緊密に保持される換気位置7゛との間て枢動されるのを許容し、それに より窓側部に到来する雨を阻止する一方換気はサツシ7゛ と主枠底部部材4と の間の矩形開口を介してまた行われることかできる。所望ならば、この開口は窓 を「昆虫気密」にする取り外し可能なまたは折り畳み可能なネットにより被覆さ れる。Furthermore, from this figure, it can be seen that the plane of the contact surface 6 has a slope slightly larger than that of the roof surface. On the other hand, it appears that the upper or lower edge of the main frame side member 5 is parallel to it. Ru. On the inner surface, the main frame side member has a sash along the upper or outer edge. a protruding strip or strip forming an inwardly facing abutment surface 11 for cooperating with the outer surface of the is equipped with a rail 10. This satsushi has two hinges, and these butterflies The lower part of the strip 10 is fixed in the closed position and, for example, by means of a spring clip 13. The ventilating position 7' is held tightly against the This prevents rain from reaching the side of the window, while ventilation is provided by the sash 7 and the main frame bottom member 4. It can also be done through a rectangular opening between the holes. If desired, this opening can be used as a window. covered by a removable or collapsible net to make it ``insect-tight''. It will be done.
図示実施例において、膠は他の方法において、すなわち、主枠2に対して図2に 符号7”を付した位置へのサツシ7の下方移動により開放されることかてぎる。In the illustrated embodiment, the glue is applied in another way, i.e. in relation to the main frame 2 in FIG. It can be opened by moving the sash 7 downward to the position marked 7''.
これに関して、頂部蝶番12は解放可能でな1プればならずかつしたかって、図 3に示されるように、窓の」−右隅部のそれぞれに位置決めされるj対のポール 状または筒状支持部材15によって構成されそして支持部材I5は点線位置にお いて主枠頂部部材3上で関連の支持ソケット16とスナップ係合する。同様な支 持部材17(図3)がサツシの下方隅部のそれぞれに位置決めされモして主枠と 協働のために主枠底部部材4がら屋根面に向かって幾らか斜めに延在する摺動溝 18を備えている。頂部支持部材15か図3に実線で示された位置から引っ張ら れた後、サツシ7は4隅部で単に支持されそして適宜なストッパによって決定さ れる位置7”に向けて下方に移動される。In this regard, the top hinge 12 must be releasable and can be j pairs of poles positioned at each of the '-right corners of the window, as shown in Figure 3. It is constituted by a shaped or cylindrical support member 15, and the support member I5 is located at the dotted line position. and snap-engages with an associated support socket 16 on the main frame top member 3. similar support A holding member 17 (Fig. 3) is positioned at each of the lower corners of the sash and is connected to the main frame. A sliding groove extends somewhat diagonally from the main frame bottom member 4 toward the roof surface for cooperation. It is equipped with 18. The top support member 15 is pulled from the position shown in solid line in FIG. After being installed, the sash 7 is simply supported at the four corners and determined by appropriate stops. It is moved downward to position 7''.
両方の支持ソケット16および摺動溝18は傾斜路状部分19を含むことができ 、該部分19は最初の下向移動により当接面6から僅かにサツシ7を上昇させ、 それにより磨耗に対して考え得るパツキンまたはその上のガスケットを保護する 。Both support sockets 16 and sliding grooves 18 can include ramp-like portions 19. , the portion 19 slightly raises the sash 7 from the contact surface 6 by the initial downward movement, thereby protecting the possible seal or gasket thereon against wear. .
移動された位置7′から、窓サツシは、上述されかつ図1に示されるように、側 部蝶着窓と同一方法において揺動開放され、枢軸はその場合に窓の1側において 2つの支持部材I5および17によって決定される。この状態において、主枠2 からのサツシ7の完全な解放を回避するために、案内レール20は蝶番側で主枠 側辺部材上に設けられることかできる(図3および図4)。この案内レールは当 接面6に対して平行でありかっ枢動継ぎ手またはリンク21を介して頂部支持部 材15と接続される。側部蝶番作用が絶たれるならば、窓サツシのかかる摺動可 能な保持はその両側で使用されることができる。From the moved position 7', the window sash is moved to the side as described above and shown in FIG. The pivot is then pivoted open on one side of the window, in the same way as the hinged window. It is determined by two support members I5 and 17. In this state, main frame 2 In order to avoid complete release of the sash 7 from the It can also be provided on the side members (FIGS. 3 and 4). This guide rail is the top support via a pivot joint or link 21 which is parallel to the contact surface 6; It is connected to the material 15. If the side hinge action is cut off, the window sash can slide. A capable retainer can be used on both sides.
閉止された窓サツシ7を締め付けかつ係止するために、共通のハンドル23と接 続される各側部の回転キャッチ22を含むことかでき、該キャッチは実線で示さ れる位置において主枠側辺部材に取り付けられたビン24と係止して協働する一 方点線で示された第2位置において、前記キャッチはビンから出て、それにより 窓を開放させる。キャッチの能動縁部はさらに係止位置がら離れる最初の回転お よび係止位置への最終回転により支持部材15を引っ張りかつそれらを関連の支 持ソケット】6に押し付けるように形成されることかできる。In order to tighten and lock the closed window sash 7, it connects with the common handle 23. It may include a rotating catch 22 on each side connected to the One that locks and cooperates with the bin 24 attached to the side member of the main frame at the position where the In the second position, indicated by the dotted line, the catch emerges from the bottle, thereby open the window. The active edge of the catch further moves away from the locked position during the first rotation and and the final rotation to the locked position pulls the support members 15 and releases them from the associated support. It can be formed so as to be pressed against the holding socket]6.
発明の効果 上述したように、本発明によれば、傾斜屋根に取り付けるための主枠および該主 枠に頂部で蝶着されその当接面が前記主枠の側辺部材の内側に設けられる外向き に開放するサツシを含んでいる頂部蝶着サツシを備えた窓において、前記主枠側 辺部材か閉止されたサツシ用の1組の外方に面している当接面のほかにまた前記 サツシがその開放位置においてそれに対して保持される内方に面している当接部 分を含むようにしたので、雨の落下を許さない密封を簡単な構成によって達成で きる頂部蝶着サツシを備えた窓を提供することができる。Effect of the invention As described above, according to the present invention, the main frame and the main frame for attachment to a sloped roof are provided. An outward facing hinge which is hinged to the frame at the top and whose abutting surface is provided inside the side member of the main frame. In a window with a top hinged sash including a sash opening to the main frame side, In addition to a pair of outwardly facing abutment surfaces for the side members or closed sashes, an inwardly facing abutment against which the sash is held in its open position Since the structure is designed to contain moisture, a seal that does not allow rain to fall can be achieved with a simple configuration. Windows can be provided with hinged top sashes.
図面の簡単な説明 第図1は、サツシが下方に移動されかつ全開位置にある窓を示す概略図である。Brief description of the drawing FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the window with the sash moved downward and in the fully open position.
第図2は、サツシを閉止位#(実線)および2つの異なる開放位it(点線)に おいてそれぞれ示す垂直中心断面図である。Figure 2 shows the sash in closed position # (solid line) and in two different open positions it (dotted line). FIG.
第図3は、図2と同様な拡大破断断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged cutaway sectional view similar to FIG. 2.
第図4は、図3に矢印で示した部分の詳細図である。FIG. 4 is a detailed view of the portion indicated by the arrow in FIG. 3.
符号の説明 1 屋根 2 主枠 5 側辺部材 6 外向当接面 7 サツシ 10 内向当接面 11 密封面 12 蝶番軸 15 支持部材 16 支持ソケット 17 支持部材 18 摺動溝 19 傾斜路 20 案内レール 21 リンク 22 回転キャッチ 23 ハンドル 24 ビン 国際調査報告 一111IIJ−^#―J!・も−−−汽−―・PC7ノ’DK8910019 9Explanation of symbols 1 Roof 2 Main frame 5 Side members 6 Outward contact surface 7 Satsushi 10 Inward contact surface 11 Sealing surface 12 Hinge axis 15 Support member 16 Support socket 17 Support member 18 Sliding groove 19 Ramp 20 Guide rail 21 Link 22 Rotating catch 23 Handle 24 bottles international search report 1111IIJ-^#-J!・Mo-----・PC7ノ'DK8910019 9
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK486788A DK163681C (en) | 1988-09-01 | 1988-09-01 | WINDOW FOR BUILT IN A LARGE ROOF AND WITH A HINGED WINDOW |
DK4867/88 | 1988-09-01 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04500252A true JPH04500252A (en) | 1992-01-16 |
JP2761783B2 JP2761783B2 (en) | 1998-06-04 |
Family
ID=8137373
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1509299A Expired - Lifetime JP2761783B2 (en) | 1988-09-01 | 1989-08-24 | Window with top butterfly sash |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0434716B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2761783B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1041023A (en) |
DK (1) | DK163681C (en) |
ES (1) | ES2019153A6 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1990002858A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NZ337731A (en) * | 1999-09-08 | 2000-11-24 | Edwards & Williams Greenhouses | Roof vents for greenhouse, has steeper pitch than rafters |
CN110374275A (en) * | 2019-06-30 | 2019-10-25 | 浙江施朗龙山工程设计有限公司 | A kind of upper manhole combination unit |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE637028C (en) * | 1936-10-19 | Wilhelm Kreuels | Roof window with side folding wall | |
DE578247C (en) * | 1931-11-06 | 1933-06-12 | Emil Nabbefeld | Rain protection device for skylights |
US2392678A (en) * | 1943-07-31 | 1946-01-08 | Farley & Loetscher Mfg Company | Window construction |
DE2543979A1 (en) * | 1975-10-02 | 1977-04-07 | Grescha Ges Grefe & Scharf | Ventilating and fire retarding skylight - has angled wind deflection each side, between frame and cover, sealing openings |
US4663905A (en) * | 1986-09-02 | 1987-05-12 | Kenneth Schulz | Skylight assembly |
-
1988
- 1988-09-01 DK DK486788A patent/DK163681C/en active
-
1989
- 1989-08-24 JP JP1509299A patent/JP2761783B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-24 WO PCT/DK1989/000199 patent/WO1990002858A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1989-08-24 EP EP19890910072 patent/EP0434716B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-31 CN CN 89107758 patent/CN1041023A/en active Pending
- 1989-08-31 ES ES8902997A patent/ES2019153A6/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0434716A1 (en) | 1991-07-03 |
DK486788D0 (en) | 1988-09-01 |
ES2019153A6 (en) | 1991-06-01 |
JP2761783B2 (en) | 1998-06-04 |
DK486788A (en) | 1990-03-02 |
DK163681B (en) | 1992-03-23 |
DK163681C (en) | 1992-08-10 |
CN1041023A (en) | 1990-04-04 |
EP0434716B1 (en) | 1993-01-20 |
WO1990002858A1 (en) | 1990-03-22 |
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