JPH0449882Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0449882Y2 JPH0449882Y2 JP1986049879U JP4987986U JPH0449882Y2 JP H0449882 Y2 JPH0449882 Y2 JP H0449882Y2 JP 1986049879 U JP1986049879 U JP 1986049879U JP 4987986 U JP4987986 U JP 4987986U JP H0449882 Y2 JPH0449882 Y2 JP H0449882Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- coral
- plant
- mass
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 25
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001453636 Salvinia Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195628 Chlorophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003537 Ficus benghalensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本考案はサンゴ（珊瑚）の塊を利用した植物の
栽培容器に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a plant cultivation container using a coral mass.
（従来の技術）
植物の栽培には一般的に焼き物、プラスチツク
製、ガラス製の栽培容器が用いられている。(Prior Art) For cultivating plants, pottery, plastic, or glass cultivation containers are generally used.
焼き物の栽培容器は、植木鉢として古くから広
く用いられ、植物の種類に適した材質や形状のも
のが製作されている。 Ceramic cultivation containers have been widely used as flower pots since ancient times, and are made of materials and shapes suitable for the types of plants.
プラスチツク製の栽培容器は型によつて大量に
成形することが出来るため、プラスチツク鉢ある
いはプランターとして広く用いられ、また、ガラ
ス製の栽培容器はガラスの持つ質感や透明感が好
まれ、見た目にも美しく、観葉植物等に用いて室
内インテリアとしても用いられている。 Plastic cultivation containers can be molded in large quantities, so they are widely used as plastic pots or planters.Glass cultivation containers are also preferred for their texture and transparency, and are aesthetically pleasing. It is beautiful and is used as a houseplant and as an interior decoration.
（考案が解決しようとする問題点）
上述したように、植物の栽培には、従来より各
種の栽培容器が存在するが、次のような欠点があ
る。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) As described above, various cultivation containers have been used for growing plants, but they have the following drawbacks.
すなわち、いわゆる植木鉢は焼き物であるため
軽い衝撃で破損しやすいという欠点を有している
上、重量があり、価格も高価であるため手軽さに
欠けていた。更に、栽培する植物も限られてい
て、例えば、南方産の多種多様な品種などに対し
ては配慮がなされたものが少なかつた。 That is, so-called flower pots have the disadvantage of being easily damaged by a slight impact because they are made of pottery, and are also heavy and expensive, making them not easy to use. Furthermore, the number of plants that could be cultivated was limited, and little consideration was given to, for example, the wide variety of varieties grown in the south.
プラスチツク鉢の多くは規格化され、しかも強
度を確保する必要から形状が限定されるため、植
物をより美しく引き立てることもできずに、興趣
に欠けていた。 Most plastic pots are standardized and have limited shapes due to the need to ensure strength, so they lack interest and cannot enhance the beauty of plants.
ガラス製の栽培容器は、非常に割れやすいため
取扱には特に注意を要し、またガラスには断熱性
がないのに加え、透光性が大きいためガラスの内
側に緑色の藻類が付着して美観を損なうようなこ
とや、根の成長を妨げるようなこともあつた。さ
らに、いずれの容器も人口の者であり、容器自体
から植物成育に必要な炭酸カルシウム、マグネシ
ウム等の無機塩類を溶出することはできなかつ
た。 Glass cultivation containers must be handled with special care as they are very easy to break, and in addition to glass not having insulation properties, green algae may adhere to the inside of the glass as it is highly translucent. In some cases, the aesthetic appearance was impaired and root growth was inhibited. Furthermore, all containers were artificial, and inorganic salts such as calcium carbonate and magnesium necessary for plant growth could not be eluted from the containers themselves.
（問題点を解決するための手段）
本考案は上記の問題を解決するためになされた
ものであつて、吸水率の高いサンゴ塊の表面に、
内部に保水された水分の蒸発を防ぐために防水性
を有する透明の被膜を密着形成すると共に、上部
には植物を固定するための穴を穿設し、前記穴
に、植物を自立させ、かつサンゴ塊内部に保水さ
れた水分を植物に供給するための保水材を充填
し、該保水材を通じて、サンゴ塊より溶出したア
ルカリ成分を植物に供給せしめること構成を特徴
とする。(Means for solving the problem) The present invention was made to solve the above problem.
In order to prevent the water stored inside from evaporating, a waterproof transparent film is formed, and a hole is made in the upper part for fixing the plant. The coral mass is characterized in that it is filled with a water retaining material for supplying the water retained inside the coral mass to the plants, and the alkaline components eluted from the coral mass are supplied to the plants through the water retaining material.
（実施例）
図面は本考案の一実施例を示すもので、第１図
は斜視図、第２図は断面図である。(Embodiment) The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, with FIG. 1 being a perspective view and FIG. 2 being a sectional view.
本実施例の栽培容器１は、サンゴ塊２の大き
さ、植込む植物等の種類に応じてサンゴ塊２の表
面の任意の場所に適宜、穴４，４‥を穿設する。 In the cultivation container 1 of this embodiment, holes 4, 4, etc. are appropriately bored at arbitrary locations on the surface of the coral mass 2 depending on the size of the coral mass 2, the type of plants to be planted, etc.
栽培容器１の表面には防水性を有するプラスチ
ツクの被膜３を吹き付けあるいは、塗布によつて
形成する。この場合上記穴４，４‥を閉塞しない
ように栽培容器１の表面の前部又は一部に被膜３
を構成する。 A waterproof plastic coating 3 is formed on the surface of the cultivation container 1 by spraying or coating. In this case, the coating 3 is applied to the front or part of the surface of the cultivation container 1 so as not to block the holes 4, 4...
Configure.
このように構成した本実施例の栽培容器１を使
用するときは、まず容器１の上面の穴４，４‥よ
り水を流し込み容器１内に充満させる。水に適当
な保水材３、たとえば水ゴケや綿、あるいは水ゴ
ケの半腐植物であるピートモス等の用土５を穴４
に充填し、これと同時に花あるいはガジユマルや
ヤシ等の植物Ｆを穴４に自立させる。こうして植
えた容器１は水につけ充分吸水させる。サンゴ塊
３は吸水率が非常に高く、植物は根付いたらサン
ゴの容器から水分を十分に吸収できる。又、多肉
植物等はサンゴ塊を２個に分割してできた栽培容
器の表面に小さい苗を置いておくとそのまま自立
するので固定する必要がない場合もある。こうし
て植物Ｆは容器１の上に自立し、かつ常に容器１
内から水分を自動的に供給されることになるか
ら、植物Ｆの管理育成が容易である。 When using the cultivation container 1 of this embodiment configured in this way, water is first poured into the container 1 through the holes 4, 4, etc. on the top surface of the container 1 to fill the container 1. A suitable water retaining material 3 for water, such as water moss, cotton, or peat moss, which is a semi-humic plant of water moss, is placed in the hole 4.
At the same time, a flower or a plant F such as a banyan tree or a palm tree is made to stand on its own in the hole 4. The container 1 planted in this way is soaked in water to absorb sufficient water. The coral mass 3 has a very high water absorption rate, and once the plants take root, they can absorb enough water from the coral container. Furthermore, if a small seedling of a succulent plant is placed on the surface of a cultivation container made by dividing a coral mass into two pieces, it will stand on its own, so there may be no need to fix it. In this way, plant F stands on its own on top of container 1 and always
Since moisture is automatically supplied from within, it is easy to manage and grow plant F.
さらに、サンゴ塊２はPH８程度のアルカリ性物
質であるため、強酸性の用土５は自動的に中和さ
れてアルカリ化する。さらに用土５を通じて水分
と共に植物の成育に必要な炭酸カルシウム、炭酸
マグネシウム等の無機塩類が溶出し植物Ｆの根に
供給される。 Furthermore, since the coral mass 2 is an alkaline substance with a pH of about 8, the strongly acidic soil 5 is automatically neutralized and becomes alkaline. Furthermore, inorganic salts such as calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate necessary for plant growth are eluted together with moisture through the soil 5 and supplied to the roots of the plant F.
本実施例のサンゴ塊は吸水率（保水率）がよく
毛管現象によつてサンゴ塊全体に十分な保水性を
有するため、サンゴ塊内部に十分な水分が保た
れ、かつ表面を被つた防水性の被膜３によつて無
駄な水分の蒸発が防止されると共に、栽培容器１
に植込まれた植物Ｆに長期間にわたつて、植物の
成育に最も適したPH７程度の水分を供給すること
ができる。そのため水を補給する手間が省け、屋
内、屋外を問わずインテリアとしても広く用いる
ことができる。 The coral mass in this example has a high water absorption rate (water retention rate) and has sufficient water retention throughout the coral mass due to capillary action, so sufficient water is retained inside the coral mass and the surface is waterproof. The coating 3 prevents unnecessary evaporation of water, and the cultivation container 1
It is possible to supply water with a pH of about 7, which is most suitable for plant growth, over a long period of time to plant F planted in the plant. This saves the trouble of refilling water, and it can be widely used as interior decoration, both indoors and outdoors.
更にサンゴ塊は、重量感がある上に丈夫であ
り、プラスチツクの被膜３を介してサンゴの表面
が見え、興趣に富む。また屋外に放置しても経年
変化により、劣化して脆くなるようなこともな
い。サンゴ表面の被膜３はプラスチツクであるた
めにカビや藻類等が付着しても、容易に拭き取つ
たり掃除することが出来るので、サンゴの色が長
期間に亘つて維持でき美麗である。 Furthermore, the coral mass is heavy and durable, and the surface of the coral can be seen through the plastic coating 3, making it very interesting. Furthermore, even if left outdoors, it will not deteriorate or become brittle due to aging. Since the coating 3 on the surface of the coral is made of plastic, even if mold, algae, etc. adhere to it, it can be easily wiped off or cleaned, and the color of the coral can be maintained for a long period of time, making it beautiful.
また、サンゴ塊は全体に無数かつ微細な透孔を
有しているため、簡単な工具によつて加工するこ
とができ、容器１の形状を自分の好みに応じて容
易に製作することが出来る。 In addition, since the coral mass has countless fine holes throughout, it can be processed with simple tools, and the shape of the container 1 can be easily manufactured according to one's preference. .
更には、第１図及び第２図に示すように容器１
の上面にペン立て１０を立設し、例えば机上に載
置すれば実用的にも優れたものとなる。 Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the container 1
If the pen holder 10 is erected on the upper surface of the pen and placed on a desk, for example, it will be excellent in practical use.
第３図及び第４図に、他の実施例として示した
容器１は、観葉植物等の比較的大きな植物を栽培
するためのものである。この実施例によれば、比
較的大型のサンゴを材料として容器１を製作し、
穴４を大きく形成する。さらに、底面中央部に
は、植込む植物の種類に応じて、容器１内の通気
を計り、余分な水を排水するための排水孔９ａを
設けても良い。 The container 1 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 as another embodiment is for cultivating relatively large plants such as ornamental plants. According to this embodiment, the container 1 is manufactured using a relatively large coral as a material,
The hole 4 is formed large. Furthermore, depending on the type of plant to be planted, a drainage hole 9a may be provided in the center of the bottom for ventilating the inside of the container 1 and draining excess water.
更には、栽培容器１に植物を植込んだ際に、栽
培容器１が安定するように栽培容器１の底面にあ
たる部分を平坦に加工したり脚７を設けることも
できる。 Furthermore, the bottom surface of the cultivation container 1 can be flattened or legs 7 can be provided so that the cultivation container 1 is stable when a plant is planted in the cultivation container 1.
上記の実施例ではサンゴ塊を塊のまま利用した
が他の実施例としてはサンゴ塊を真ん中に２つに
分割して、このほぼ平らな分割面を上面、あるい
は底面として利用しても趣のある容器を形成でき
る。 In the above embodiment, the coral mass was used as a mass, but in other embodiments, it would be interesting to divide the coral mass into two in the middle and use this almost flat divided surface as the top or bottom surface. A container can be formed.
（考案の効果）
本考案はサンゴを用いて栽培容器を作成したか
ら、製造が安価かつ容易である、自分の好みに応
じて加工も容易にできるため興趣に富む。加えて
サンゴ塊から水溶性の炭酸カルシウム、マグネシ
ウム等のアルカリ成分が保水材を通じて植物の根
に供給され、良好な成育状態を得られる。更に、
耐久性に優れ軽量で美麗、清潔である。また植物
の育成管理も手間がかからず、植物の成長が永き
に亘り楽しめるのである。(Effects of the invention) This invention is interesting because it uses coral to create a cultivation container, so it is cheap and easy to manufacture, and it can be easily processed according to one's preference. In addition, water-soluble alkaline components such as calcium carbonate and magnesium are supplied from the coral mass to the plant roots through the water retention material, resulting in good growth conditions. Furthermore,
It is durable, lightweight, beautiful, and clean. In addition, growing and managing plants does not require much effort, and the growth of plants can be enjoyed for a long time.
図面は本考案の一実施例を示し、第１図は斜視
図、第２図は断面側面図、及び第３図と第４図は
他の実施例を示す斜視図及び断面側面図である。
１……栽培容器、２……サンゴ塊、３……被
膜、４……固定用穴。
The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a perspective view, FIG. 2 is a sectional side view, and FIGS. 3 and 4 are perspective views and sectional side views showing other embodiments. 1... Cultivation container, 2... Coral mass, 3... Film, 4... Fixing hole.
Claims (1)
れた水分の蒸発を防ぐために防水性を有する透明
の被膜を密着形成すると共に、上部には植物を固
定するための穴を穿設し、前記穴に、植物を自立
させ、かつサンゴ塊内部に保水された水分を植物
に供給するための保水材を充填し、該保水材を通
じて、サンゴ塊より溶出したアルカリ成分を植物
に供給せしめる栽培容器。 A transparent, waterproof coating is tightly formed on the surface of the coral mass, which has a high water absorption rate, in order to prevent the water retained inside from evaporating, and a hole is drilled in the upper part for fixing plants. A cultivation container in which the hole is filled with a water retaining material for making the plant independent and supplying the water retained inside the coral mass to the plant, and the alkaline component eluted from the coral mass is supplied to the plant through the water retaining material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986049879U JPH0449882Y2 (en) | 1986-04-03 | 1986-04-03 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986049879U JPH0449882Y2 (en) | 1986-04-03 | 1986-04-03 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62160836U JPS62160836U (en) | 1987-10-13 |
| JPH0449882Y2 true JPH0449882Y2 (en) | 1992-11-25 |
Family
ID=30872739
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986049879U Expired JPH0449882Y2 (en) | 1986-04-03 | 1986-04-03 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0449882Y2 (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4941129A (en) * | 1972-09-09 | 1974-04-17 | ||
| JPS545264U (en) * | 1977-06-14 | 1979-01-13 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4828949U (en) * | 1971-08-16 | 1973-04-09 |
-
1986
- 1986-04-03 JP JP1986049879U patent/JPH0449882Y2/ja not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4941129A (en) * | 1972-09-09 | 1974-04-17 | ||
| JPS545264U (en) * | 1977-06-14 | 1979-01-13 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62160836U (en) | 1987-10-13 |
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