JPH0449286Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0449286Y2 JPH0449286Y2 JP1985201476U JP20147685U JPH0449286Y2 JP H0449286 Y2 JPH0449286 Y2 JP H0449286Y2 JP 1985201476 U JP1985201476 U JP 1985201476U JP 20147685 U JP20147685 U JP 20147685U JP H0449286 Y2 JPH0449286 Y2 JP H0449286Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- exterior
- plate
- exterior plate
- backing material
- anchor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
〈技術分野〉
本考案は建物躯体外表面に外装板を取付ける為
のアンカー構造に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Technical Field> The present invention relates to an anchor structure for attaching an exterior panel to the outer surface of a building frame.
〈従来技術及び問題点〉
建物躯体の外表面に取付けられる外装板は、例
えば柔練りのモルタルを塗布し、所定の目地間隔
を保持しながら手貼りする湿式工法や、外装板の
上下端を取付金物で保持し、胴縁材を介して固定
する乾式工法等がある。<Prior art and problems> Exterior panels that are attached to the outer surface of a building frame can be installed using, for example, a wet method in which soft mortar is applied and hand-attached while maintaining a predetermined joint spacing, or the upper and lower ends of the exterior panels are attached. There is a dry construction method in which it is held in place with hardware and fixed via a furring material.
〈考案が解決しようとする問題点〉
しかし前記湿式工法は、取付金具等が外装板の
表面に露出しないものの、目地の整合性や外装板
相互間の表面平滑性を保持しなければならず貼付
施工に熟練を要する。又外装板と建物躯体の接合
はモルタルの接着強度に依存するので剥離等の事
故が生じ易い。<Problems to be solved by the invention> However, although the above-mentioned wet construction method does not expose the mounting hardware etc. to the surface of the exterior panels, it is necessary to maintain the integrity of the joints and the surface smoothness between the exterior panels. Construction requires skill. Furthermore, since the bonding between the exterior panels and the building frame depends on the adhesive strength of the mortar, accidents such as peeling are likely to occur.
一方後者の乾式工法は、取付金具が外装板表面
に露出する等外観意匠上の問題を有する。 On the other hand, the latter dry method has problems in appearance, such as the mounting hardware being exposed on the surface of the exterior plate.
〈問題点を解決するための手段〉
本考案は上記問題点を解決する為に案出したも
ので、弾性板を湾曲状若しくは***状に形成し、
かつ裏打材内に埋設する弾性板部と、前記弾性板
部の両端で相対向する状態に折り曲げて形成され
かつ外装板の裏面に設けた一対の掛着溝内に掛着
する爪片と、前記弾性板部に螺合して前記掛着溝
内の両爪片を相互に近接させるとともに前記裏打
材内に埋設する螺子とによつて構成される外装板
のアンカー構造である。よつて外装板と裏打材と
の定着は確実になり、しかもこの裏打材によつて
建物躯体に対する取付けを容易にする。更にアン
カー金物自体が外装板表面には露出しない構造の
ものである。<Means for solving the problems> The present invention was devised to solve the above problems, and consists of forming an elastic plate into a curved or raised shape,
and an elastic plate part embedded in the backing material, and claw pieces that are formed by bending opposite ends of the elastic plate part and hooked into a pair of hooking grooves provided on the back surface of the exterior plate. The anchor structure of the exterior plate includes a screw that is screwed into the elastic plate portion to bring both claw pieces in the hooking groove close to each other, and is embedded in the backing material. Therefore, the fixing of the exterior board and the backing material is ensured, and the backing material also facilitates attachment to the building frame. Furthermore, the anchor hardware itself is not exposed on the surface of the exterior plate.
〈実施例〉
以下、図面に基づき本考案の外装板のアンカー
構造を詳細に説明する。<Example> Hereinafter, the anchor structure of the exterior plate of the present invention will be explained in detail based on the drawings.
第１図は本構造に用いられるアンカー金物の一
実施例を示す斜視図である。このアンカー金物１
は、弾性板を湾曲状に形成した弾性板部１１の両
端を内方向（相対向する方向）へ折り曲げて一対
の爪片１２，１２を形成し、又該弾性板部１１の
略中央に螺子１３を螺合して形成される。後述す
るように外装板３の裏面３１に設けた掛着溝３２
内にその爪片１２，１２を挿入させた状態で該螺
子１３を所定方向に螺進させると、螺子先端１３
ａが外装板３の裏面に当接する。そして更に螺子
１３を螺進させれば支圧螺子１３は、弾性板部１
１を上方に押上げるとともに両爪片１２，１２を
相互に近接させる。よつて掛着溝３２，３２内の
爪片１２，１２は外装板３を掴持する。又第２図
Ａは他の実施例を示す一部省略斜視図である。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the anchor hardware used in this structure. This anchor hardware 1
In this example, a pair of claw pieces 12, 12 are formed by bending both ends of an elastic plate part 11, which is a curved elastic plate, inward (in a direction in which they face each other), and a screw is installed approximately in the center of the elastic plate part 11. 13 are screwed together. As described later, a hooking groove 32 provided on the back surface 31 of the exterior plate 3
When the screw 13 is screwed in a predetermined direction with the claw pieces 12 inserted inside, the tip 13 of the screw
a comes into contact with the back surface of the exterior plate 3. Then, when the screw 13 is further screwed, the bearing screw 13 is moved to the elastic plate portion 1.
1 is pushed upward and both claw pieces 12, 12 are brought close to each other. Therefore, the claw pieces 12, 12 in the hooking grooves 32, 32 grip the exterior plate 3. FIG. 2A is a partially omitted perspective view showing another embodiment.
図中のアンカー金物２は、弾性板を***状に形
成して側板２１ａと２１ｂからなる弾性板部２１
と、該側板２１ａ，２１ｂの各端部に爪片２２，
２２を設けたものである。 The anchor hardware 2 in the figure has an elastic plate portion 21 formed by forming an elastic plate into a raised shape and consisting of side plates 21a and 21b.
At each end of the side plates 21a and 21b, there are claw pieces 22,
22.
この爪片２２，２２は相対向する状態に折り曲
げられている。 The claw pieces 22, 22 are bent to face each other.
一方弾性板部２１においては第２図Ｂに示す如
く、側板２１ａの略中央に貫通孔２１ｃが穿孔さ
れ、その孔２１ｃに対向した側板２１ｂの箇所に
雌ネジ孔２１ｄが形成されている。そして上記貫
通孔２１ｃから雌ネジ孔２１ｄに対し螺子２３の
雄ネジ部２３ａを螺合する。 On the other hand, in the elastic plate portion 21, as shown in FIG. 2B, a through hole 21c is bored approximately in the center of the side plate 21a, and a female screw hole 21d is formed at a location in the side plate 21b opposite to the hole 21c. Then, the male threaded portion 23a of the screw 23 is screwed into the female threaded hole 21d from the through hole 21c.
よつて該螺子２３を所定方向に螺進するとネジ
頭２３ｄが側板２１ａに圧接し、両側板２１ａと
２１ｂとが接近して爪片２２，２２は相互に近接
する。 Therefore, when the screw 23 is threaded in a predetermined direction, the screw head 23d comes into pressure contact with the side plate 21a, the side plates 21a and 21b approach each other, and the claw pieces 22, 22 approach each other.
結果前述したと同様に外装板３の掛着溝３２，
３２内に上記爪片２２，２２を配置して螺子２３
を螺進させれば、アンカー金物２は外装板３の裏
面を掴持することになる。 As a result, as described above, the hooking groove 32 of the exterior plate 3,
The claw pieces 22, 22 are placed inside the screw 23.
When the anchor hardware 2 is screwed forward, the anchor hardware 2 will grip the back surface of the exterior plate 3.
斯かる外装板３は上述の如くその裏面３１に、
少なくとも一組の掛着溝３２，３２を形成したも
のである。掛着溝３２，３２は各々取付けられる
アンカー金物１，２の爪片１２，１２及び２２，
２２の間隔に略等しい幅に形成され、底辺３２ａ
と内側壁３２ｂが鋭角を為す状態に形成されてい
る。 As mentioned above, such an exterior plate 3 has the following on its back surface 31:
At least one set of hooking grooves 32, 32 are formed. The hooking grooves 32, 32 are the claw pieces 12, 12 and 22 of the anchor hardware 1, 2 to be attached, respectively.
The base 32a is formed to have a width approximately equal to the interval of 22.
The inner wall 32b is formed to form an acute angle.
すなわちアンカー金物１又はアンカー金物２の
各爪片１２，１２，２２，２２を掛着溝３２，３
２内に配置し、両爪片を近接させると外装板３自
体が掴持される。 That is, each claw piece 12, 12, 22, 22 of the anchor hardware 1 or the anchor hardware 2 is inserted into the hooking groove 32, 3.
2, and when both claw pieces are brought close to each other, the exterior plate 3 itself is gripped and held.
尚、掛着溝３２，３２は必ずしも外装板の全幅
に渡つて形成されることなく、アンカー金物１，
２の取付けられる場所にのみ形成されるもの、所
謂つぼ状長溝であれば足りる。又アンカー金物
１，２……は外装板３の大きさに応じて適宜数を
所定の箇所に設けることが可能である。 Note that the hooking grooves 32, 32 are not necessarily formed over the entire width of the exterior plate;
A so-called pot-shaped long groove, which is formed only at the location where part 2 is attached, is sufficient. Further, an appropriate number of anchor hardware 1, 2, . . . can be provided at predetermined locations depending on the size of the exterior plate 3.
第３図及び第４図は、上述した如く外装板３の
裏面３１に各アンカー金物１，１……，２，２…
…を埋設した状態にて裏打材４を打設して形成し
た外装板材Ｐ１及びＰ２の断面概略図である。す
なわち、アンカー金物１，２はいずれもその弾性
板部１１，２１、螺子１３，２３が裏打材４に埋
設されて、外装板３との定着強度をより大きなも
のとする。 3 and 4, each anchor hardware 1, 1..., 2, 2... is attached to the back surface 31 of the exterior plate 3 as described above.
It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of exterior plate materials P1 and P2 formed by casting a backing material 4 in a state where ... is buried. That is, the elastic plate portions 11, 21 and screws 13, 23 of the anchor hardware 1, 2 are embedded in the backing material 4, thereby increasing the fixing strength with the exterior plate 3.
更に外装板材Ｐ１では、裏打材４を打設する際
に対向位置にある端面に切欠部４１と溝４２とを
それぞれ形成する。 Furthermore, in the exterior plate material P1, a notch 41 and a groove 42 are respectively formed in the end faces at opposing positions when the backing material 4 is cast.
一方外装板材Ｐ２においては、同様に端面に所
定数のダボ穴４３，４３を設ける。 On the other hand, in the exterior plate material P2, a predetermined number of dowel holes 43, 43 are similarly provided in the end surface.
第５図は、上記外装板材Ｐ１，Ｐ２を建物躯体
Ｈに取付けた状態を示す断面概略図である。 FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the state in which the exterior plate materials P1 and P2 are attached to the building frame H.
上方に位置する外装板材Ｐ１においては、下端
の溝４２に取付金物５の上片５１を挿入し、一方
下方の外装板材Ｐ１の上端に設けた切欠部４１を
下片５２で支持する。又、外装板材Ｐ２において
はダボ金物６のダボ６１，６２にそれぞれダボ穴
４３，４３を挿入して取付けるものである。 In the upper exterior plate P1, the upper piece 51 of the mounting hardware 5 is inserted into the groove 42 at the lower end, and the lower piece 52 supports the notch 41 provided at the upper end of the lower exterior plate P1. In addition, the exterior plate material P2 is attached by inserting dowel holes 43, 43 into the dowels 61, 62 of the dowel hardware 6, respectively.
以上のように、外装板材Ｐ１，Ｐ２では外装板
３と裏打材４がアンカー金物１，２を介して確実
に定着され、又この裏打材４により建物躯体Ｈに
設けた各取付金物５、ダボ金物６等を介して容易
に固定されることになる。 As described above, the exterior board 3 and the backing material 4 are securely fixed to the exterior board materials P1 and P2 via the anchor hardware 1 and 2, and each mounting hardware 5 and dowels provided on the building frame H are secured by the backing material 4. It can be easily fixed via the hardware 6 or the like.
〈効果〉
上記のアンカー構造によれば、外装板がアンカ
ー金物により掴持されて裏打材と確実に定着され
る。しかも裏打材に各様の取付加工を施すことが
できるので、建物躯体に対し外装板を極めて容易
に取付けることが可能となる。又目地、外装板相
互の平滑性も容易に確保される。<Effects> According to the above-mentioned anchor structure, the exterior plate is gripped by the anchor hardware and reliably fixed to the backing material. Moreover, since various attachment processes can be applied to the backing material, it becomes possible to attach the exterior board to the building frame extremely easily. Also, smoothness between the joints and the exterior panels can be easily ensured.
更に又アンカー金物を適宜数使用すれば、外装
板の大きさに応じた多種のアンカー構造を提供で
きる。 Furthermore, by using an appropriate number of anchor hardware, it is possible to provide a variety of anchor structures depending on the size of the exterior plate.
第１図は、本考案のアンカー構造に使用される
アンカー金物の斜視図、第２図Ａは、他の実施例
におけるアンカー金物と外装板を示す一部省略斜
視図、第２図Ｂは、同他の実施例に使用されるア
ンカー金物を示す側面概略図、第３図及び第４図
は、外装板材の断面図、第５図は、外装板材を建
物躯体に取付けた状態を示す断面概略図である。
１，２……アンカー金物、１１，２１……弾性
板部、１２，１２，２２，２２……爪片、３……
外装板、１３，１３……螺子、３１……外装板の
裏面、３２，３２……掛着溝、４……裏打材。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the anchor hardware used in the anchor structure of the present invention, FIG. 2A is a partially omitted perspective view showing the anchor hardware and exterior plate in another embodiment, and FIG. 2B is A schematic side view showing the anchor hardware used in the other embodiments, FIGS. 3 and 4 are cross-sectional views of the exterior board material, and FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the state in which the exterior board material is attached to the building frame. It is a diagram. 1, 2... Anchor hardware, 11, 21... Elastic plate portion, 12, 12, 22, 22... Claw piece, 3...
Exterior plate, 13, 13...screw, 31...back side of exterior plate, 32, 32...hanging groove, 4...backing material.
Claims (1)
造であつて、 弾性板を湾曲状若しくは***状に形成し、かつ
裏打材内に埋設する弾性板部と、 前記弾性板部の両端で相対向する状態に折り曲
げて形成されかつ外装板の裏面に設けた一対の掛
着溝内に掛着する爪片と、 前記弾性板部に螺合して前記掛着溝内の両爪片
を相互に近接させるとともに前記裏打材内に埋設
する螺子とから成ることを特徴とする外装板のア
ンカー構造。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] An anchor structure for fixing an exterior plate and its backing material, comprising: an elastic plate portion formed into a curved or raised shape and embedded in the backing material; A claw piece is formed by bending opposite ends of the plate part and is hooked into a pair of hooking grooves provided on the back surface of the exterior plate; An anchor structure for an exterior plate, characterized in that the anchor structure comprises a screw that is placed close to each other and is embedded in the backing material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985201476U JPH0449286Y2 (en) | 1985-12-27 | 1985-12-27 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985201476U JPH0449286Y2 (en) | 1985-12-27 | 1985-12-27 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62108406U JPS62108406U (en) | 1987-07-10 |
| JPH0449286Y2 true JPH0449286Y2 (en) | 1992-11-19 |
Family
ID=31164964
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985201476U Expired JPH0449286Y2 (en) | 1985-12-27 | 1985-12-27 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0449286Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0730818Y2 (en) * | 1989-10-09 | 1995-07-19 | 大村技研株式会社 | Tile anchor |
| JPH086939Y2 (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1996-02-28 | 株式会社三好商会 | Large tile dropout prevention device |
| JP2018084072A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-31 | Toto株式会社 | Inorganic plate locking method and fixing method, and structure obtained using the fixing method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5750404U (en) * | 1980-09-09 | 1982-03-23 | ||
| JPS58204252A (en) * | 1982-05-22 | 1983-11-28 | オリエンタルメタル製造株式会社 | Joint structure of metal exterior panel |
-
1985
- 1985-12-27 JP JP1985201476U patent/JPH0449286Y2/ja not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5750404U (en) * | 1980-09-09 | 1982-03-23 | ||
| JPS58204252A (en) * | 1982-05-22 | 1983-11-28 | オリエンタルメタル製造株式会社 | Joint structure of metal exterior panel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62108406U (en) | 1987-07-10 |
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