JPH0446200A - Protein immobilizing material - Google Patents

Protein immobilizing material

Info

Publication number
JPH0446200A
JPH0446200A JP15360090A JP15360090A JPH0446200A JP H0446200 A JPH0446200 A JP H0446200A JP 15360090 A JP15360090 A JP 15360090A JP 15360090 A JP15360090 A JP 15360090A JP H0446200 A JPH0446200 A JP H0446200A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
copolymer
vinyl monomer
active ester
ester group
protein
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP15360090A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takehisa Matsuda
武久 松田
Hidekazu Koseki
英一 小関
Munehiro Takatsuka
高塚 旨寛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unitika Ltd
Original Assignee
Unitika Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unitika Ltd filed Critical Unitika Ltd
Priority to JP15360090A priority Critical patent/JPH0446200A/en
Publication of JPH0446200A publication Critical patent/JPH0446200A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain an immobilizing material capable of an arbitrary protein to the surface of the material simply and surely, comprising a copolymer of an active ester group-containing vinyl monomer and a hydrophobic vinyl monomer. CONSTITUTION:A protein immobilizing material comprising a copolymer of an active ester group-containing vinyl monomer, preferably an electron attractive group-containing ester derivative such as (meth)acrylic acid or 4-vinylbenzoic acid or carboxylic acid anhydride derivative of carboxyl group-containing vinyl monomer or O-acylurea derivative and a hydrophobic vinyl monomer (e.g. styrene, methyl methacrylate, vinyl chloride or butadiene). The copolymer can be used alone and depending upon uses, the copolymer may be cast to the surface of various polymer materials by solvent casting. The polymer materials having the cast copolymer can immobilize an arbitrary protein by chemical reaction of active ester group.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、活性エステル基を有するビニルモノマーと疎
水性ビニルモノマーとの共重合体による蛋白質固定化材
料に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a protein immobilization material made of a copolymer of a vinyl monomer having an active ester group and a hydrophobic vinyl monomer.

(従来の技術・発明が解決しようとする課B)現在まで
に5種々の蛋白質を表面に導入した生体適合性材料が知
られているが、高分子材料表面を改質し細胞接着性又は
非接着性表面を得る方法として前者はフィブロネクチン
、コラーゲン等の細胞接着性蛋白質を、後者はアルブミ
ン等の蛋白質を高分子材料表面に塗布、吸着させること
により得られる。しかし、これらの生体適合性材料は高
分子材料の材質により表面への蛋白質の吸着しやすさに
差があり、また表面に蛋白質を塗布吸着させた場合2体
液や血液と接触すると経時的に吸着蛋白質の脱離および
他の蛋白質との交換が起こる等の問題点を有していた。
(Problem B to be solved by the conventional technology/invention) Until now, five types of biocompatible materials have been known that have various proteins introduced onto their surfaces. The adhesive surface can be obtained by coating and adsorbing cell adhesion proteins such as fibronectin and collagen on the surface of a polymeric material in the former and by adsorbing proteins such as albumin in the latter. However, these biocompatible materials differ in the ease with which proteins can be adsorbed to the surface depending on the polymer material, and when proteins are coated on the surface and adsorbed, the adsorption may occur over time when it comes into contact with body fluids or blood. This method had problems such as protein desorption and exchange with other proteins.

そこで9本発明は、蛋白質を確実に吸着・固定化するこ
とができ、しかも任意の蛍白質を吸着・固定化すること
ができる蛋白質固定化材料を提供することを課題とする
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a protein immobilization material that can reliably adsorb and immobilize proteins, and can also adsorb and immobilize arbitrary fluorescent substances.

(課題を解決するための手段) 本発明者らは、かかる現況にかんがみ、活性エステル基
を有するビニルモノマーと疎水性子ツマ−との共重合に
よる蛋白質固定化材料を鋭意研究した結果1本発明に到
達したものである。
(Means for Solving the Problems) In view of the current situation, the present inventors have conducted intensive research on protein immobilization materials made by copolymerizing a vinyl monomer having an active ester group and a hydrophobic monomer, and as a result have achieved the present invention. It has been reached.

すなわち1本発明は、活性エステル基を有するビニルモ
ノマーと疎水性ビニルモノマーとの共重合体からなるこ
とを特徴とする蛋白質固定化材料を要旨とする。
That is, one aspect of the present invention is a protein immobilization material characterized by being composed of a copolymer of a vinyl monomer having an active ester group and a hydrophobic vinyl monomer.

以下2本発明の詳細な説明する。Two aspects of the present invention will be described in detail below.

本発明における活性エステル基を有するビニルモノマー
としては1例えばアクリル酸、メタクリル酸、4−ビニ
ル安思香酸等の電子吸引性基を持つエステル誘導体であ
ることが好ましい。このような電子吸引性基のエステル
としてはN−ヒドロキシコハク酸イミドエステル、ニト
ロフェノールエステル、クロロフェノールエステル、イ
ミタソールエステル等があげられる。また、カルボキン
ルア4 ヲ持つビニルモノマーのカルボンミニ水hx導
体、○〜アシル尿素誘導体等であってもよい。
The vinyl monomer having an active ester group in the present invention is preferably an ester derivative having an electron-withdrawing group, such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, or 4-vinyl benzoic acid. Examples of such esters having an electron-withdrawing group include N-hydroxysuccinimide ester, nitrophenol ester, chlorophenol ester, and imitasol ester. Further, a carboxone mini water hx conductor of a vinyl monomer having carboquinure 4, a ~acylurea derivative, etc. may be used.

本発明における疎水性モノマーとしてはスチレン、メチ
ルメタクリレート1塩化ビニル、ブタジェン等があげら
れる。
Examples of the hydrophobic monomer in the present invention include styrene, methyl methacrylate, vinyl monochloride, and butadiene.

本発明における共重合体の合成条件は一般の付加重合に
よる合成法と同様である。例えば、溶媒としては、使用
するビニルモノマーが?容解すればいかなるものでもよ
いが9例えばテトラヒドロフラン1 ヘンゼン、トルエ
ン、クロロホルムなどがあげられる。反応温度は任意で
よいが、0〜100゛Cが好適である。また反応時間も
任意でよいが。
The conditions for synthesizing the copolymer in the present invention are the same as those for general addition polymerization. For example, what kind of vinyl monomer should be used as a solvent? Any material may be used as long as it dissolves, but examples include tetrahydrofuran, toluene, and chloroform. The reaction temperature may be arbitrary, but 0 to 100°C is suitable. Also, the reaction time may be arbitrary.

1分〜24時間が好適である。共重合組成比は任意でよ
いが、活性エステル基を有するビニルモノマーの割合が
0.1〜90mo1%であることが好ましい。
1 minute to 24 hours is suitable. Although the copolymerization composition ratio may be arbitrary, it is preferable that the proportion of the vinyl monomer having an active ester group is 0.1 to 90 mo1%.

本発明における共重合体は、単体で使用可能であるが、
用途に応じて溶媒キャストにより各種の高分子材料表面
に造膜してもよい。このような高分子材料としてはいか
なる高分子でもよく1例えばポリエステル、ポリウレタ
ン、シリコーンゴム。
The copolymer in the present invention can be used alone, but
Films may be formed on the surfaces of various polymeric materials by solvent casting depending on the application. Such polymeric materials may be any polymers, such as polyester, polyurethane, and silicone rubber.

ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリスチレン、ポリエチレンシリカゲ
ル、でんぷん等があげられる。
Examples include polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyethylene silica gel, and starch.

本発明における共重合体をキャストした高分子材料は任
意の蛋白質を活性エステル基との化学反応により固定化
が可能である。
The polymer material in which the copolymer of the present invention is cast can immobilize any protein through a chemical reaction with an active ester group.

(実施例) 次に1本発明を実施例により具体的に説明する。(Example) Next, one embodiment of the present invention will be specifically explained using examples.

実施例1 重合管にアクリロキシスクシンイミド600mg、スチ
レンモノマー1400mgを加え、テトラヒドロフラン
1.0 m 1.を加えて溶解させ1更に濃度6.6m
g7mf2のアブビスイソブチロニトリルのテトラヒド
ロフランン容液を1. Om 1.加え7重合管を液体
窒素で冷却し減圧下で封管した。
Example 1 600 mg of acryloxysuccinimide and 1400 mg of styrene monomer were added to a polymerization tube, and 1.0 m of tetrahydrofuran was added. Add and dissolve 1 to a further concentration of 6.6 m
A solution of 7 mf2 of abbisisobutyronitrile in tetrahydrofuran was added to 1. Om 1. In addition, the polymerization tube was cooled with liquid nitrogen and sealed under reduced pressure.

この重合管を60″Cインキユベーターに入れて3時間
重合後、共重合体溶液をエチルエーテルに加えて共重合
体を析出させ、共重合体を遠心沈降により回収した。減
圧乾燥後、600mgのスクシンイミドを含有する共重
合体を得た。
This polymerization tube was placed in a 60"C incubator and after polymerization for 3 hours, the copolymer solution was added to ethyl ether to precipitate the copolymer, and the copolymer was recovered by centrifugal sedimentation. After drying under reduced pressure, 600 mg A copolymer containing succinimide was obtained.

参考例1 実施例1で合成した共重合体5mgをクロロホルム50
0μlに溶解し、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET
)フィルム(25X50mm)上にキャストして製膜し
た。このキャストフィルムを0.1%アルブミン溶液に
4時間浸漬し、IMNacI!および純水で洗浄し、ア
ルブミン固定化膜を作製した。
Reference Example 1 5 mg of the copolymer synthesized in Example 1 was added to 50 mg of chloroform.
Dissolve polyethylene terephthalate (PET) in 0 μl.
) A film was formed by casting on a film (25 x 50 mm). This cast film was immersed in a 0.1% albumin solution for 4 hours, and IMNacI! and washed with pure water to prepare an albumin-immobilized membrane.

比較のために、市販のスチレンポリマー(n−1600
〜1800)5mgをクロロホルム500μlに溶解し
、PETフィルム上にキャストして製膜した。このキャ
ストフィルムを0.1%アルブミン溶液に4時間浸漬し
、IMNaCffおよび純水で洗浄し、アルブミン吸着
膜を作製した。
For comparison, a commercially available styrene polymer (n-1600
~1800) was dissolved in 500 μl of chloroform and cast onto a PET film to form a film. This cast film was immersed in a 0.1% albumin solution for 4 hours and washed with IMNaCff and pure water to produce an albumin adsorption membrane.

作製した膜をX線光電子解析装置(ESCA)により表
面分析を行ったところ、スクシンイミドを含有する共重
合体を用いたアルブミン固定化膜がスチレン重合体のア
ルブミン吸着膜よりもN原子のピーク面積が約6倍量大
きがった。
Surface analysis of the prepared membrane using an X-ray photoelectron analyzer (ESCA) revealed that the albumin-immobilized membrane using a copolymer containing succinimide had a higher N atom peak area than the albumin-adsorbed membrane made of styrene polymer. Approximately 6 times larger.

参考例2 実施例1で合成した共重合体2 m、 gをクロロホル
ム200μpにン容解しPETフィルム(25X50m
m)にキャストとして製膜した。1mg/4mI!、の
この膜をフィブロネクチンに4時間浸漬し、IMNaC
nおよび純水で洗浄し フィブロネクチン固定化膜を作
製した。
Reference Example 2 2 m, g of the copolymer synthesized in Example 1 was dissolved in 200 μp of chloroform, and a PET film (25×50 m
m) was cast into a film. 1mg/4mI! , the membrane was immersed in fibronectin for 4 hours, and IMNaC
A fibronectin-immobilized membrane was prepared by washing with n and pure water.

実施例2 重合管にアクリロキシスクシンイミド600mg、メチ
ルメタクリレ−)−1400mgを加え。
Example 2 600 mg of acryloxysuccinimide and 1400 mg of methyl methacrylate were added to a polymerization tube.

テトラヒドロフラン1. Q m I2を加えて溶解さ
せ更に濃度6.6mg/mlのアブビスイソブチロニト
リルのテトラヒドロフラン溶液を1.0 m l加え重
合管を液体窒素で冷却し減圧下で封管した。
Tetrahydrofuran 1. Q m I2 was added and dissolved, and 1.0 ml of a tetrahydrofuran solution of abbisisobutyronitrile having a concentration of 6.6 mg/ml was added, and the polymerization tube was cooled with liquid nitrogen and sealed under reduced pressure.

この重合管を60℃で3時間重合後、共重合体溶液をメ
タノールに加えて共重合体を析出させ。
After polymerizing this polymerization tube at 60° C. for 3 hours, the copolymer solution was added to methanol to precipitate the copolymer.

共重合体を遠心沈陣により回収した。減圧乾燥後。The copolymer was recovered by centrifugation. After drying under reduced pressure.

950mgのスクシンイミドを含有する共重合体を得た
A copolymer containing 950 mg of succinimide was obtained.

(発明の効果ン 本発明の蛋白質固定化材料によると、任意の蛍白質を簡
便かつ確実にその表面に固定化することができる。また
5本発明における共重合体は微量でも蛋白質を固定化で
きるので、薄膜にすることができ、薄膜の基材となる高
分子材料の持つ力学的特性を損なうことがない。
(Effects of the Invention) According to the protein immobilization material of the present invention, any fluorescent substance can be immobilized on the surface easily and reliably.Furthermore, the copolymer of the present invention can immobilize proteins even in trace amounts. Therefore, it can be made into a thin film without impairing the mechanical properties of the polymer material that is the base material of the thin film.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)活性エステル基を有するビニルモノマーと疎水性
ビニルモノマーとの共重合体からなることを特徴とする
蛋白質固定化材料。
(1) A protein immobilization material comprising a copolymer of a vinyl monomer having an active ester group and a hydrophobic vinyl monomer.
JP15360090A 1990-06-11 1990-06-11 Protein immobilizing material Pending JPH0446200A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15360090A JPH0446200A (en) 1990-06-11 1990-06-11 Protein immobilizing material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15360090A JPH0446200A (en) 1990-06-11 1990-06-11 Protein immobilizing material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0446200A true JPH0446200A (en) 1992-02-17

Family

ID=15566030

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15360090A Pending JPH0446200A (en) 1990-06-11 1990-06-11 Protein immobilizing material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0446200A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008530204A (en) * 2005-02-21 2008-08-07 エルジー ライフ サイエンス リミテッド Sustained release composition of protein drug

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008530204A (en) * 2005-02-21 2008-08-07 エルジー ライフ サイエンス リミテッド Sustained release composition of protein drug

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