JPH0446141A - Production of nuclear halogenated aromatic amine - Google Patents

Production of nuclear halogenated aromatic amine

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Publication number
JPH0446141A
JPH0446141A JP15069590A JP15069590A JPH0446141A JP H0446141 A JPH0446141 A JP H0446141A JP 15069590 A JP15069590 A JP 15069590A JP 15069590 A JP15069590 A JP 15069590A JP H0446141 A JPH0446141 A JP H0446141A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
reaction
organic compound
compound
halogenated aromatic
group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP15069590A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kiyuuichi Ooyama
大山 求一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daicel Corp
Original Assignee
Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to JP15069590A priority Critical patent/JPH0446141A/en
Publication of JPH0446141A publication Critical patent/JPH0446141A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To produce the subject substance in one stage by reacting an aromatic compound having nitro group with a hydrohalogenic acid in the presence of a catalyst composed of a group VIII element or IB element and phosphorus based organic compound in a reducing atmosphere using CO, etc. CONSTITUTION:An aromatic compound having nitro group is reacted with a hydrohalogenic acid (preferably at >=1% concentration) in the presence of a specific catalyst in a reducing atmosphere using CO, etc., at 70-170 deg.C to produce the subject substance. A catalyst composed of a metal, a halide, an organic compound, an oxide, etc., of a group VIII element (Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir or Pt) or IB element (Cu, Ag or Au) and a phosphorus-based organic compound (e.g. triphenylphosphine) is used and the reaction is smoothly advanced in a solvent such as acetone or benzene.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、ハロゲン化アニリン等の核ハロゲン化芳香族
アミンの製造に利用できる。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention can be used in the production of nuclear halogenated aromatic amines such as halogenated anilines.

(従来の技術及び発明が解決しよう“とする課題)核ハ
ロゲン化芳香族アミン、例えばハロゲン化アニリンは、
ハロゲン化ベンゼンをニトロ化した後これを還元すると
いう二段反応での製法が知られている。本発明は更に効
率的な製法即ち、−段の反応で核ハロゲン化芳香族アミ
ンを製造する方法を提供することを目的とするものであ
る。
(Prior art and problems to be solved by the invention) Nuclear halogenated aromatic amines, such as halogenated aniline,
A two-step reaction method is known in which halogenated benzene is nitrated and then reduced. It is an object of the present invention to provide a more efficient production method, that is, a method for producing nuclear halogenated aromatic amines in a two-stage reaction.

(課題を解決するための手段) 本発明者は、鋭意検討の結果、出発原料として、ニトロ
基を有する芳香族化合物を用い、特定の触媒の存在下、
−酸化炭素等を用いた還元雰囲気下でハロゲン化水素酸
を反応させることにより、ニド四基の還元と芳香環のハ
ロゲン化が一段の反応で行われることを見いだし本発明
に至った。
(Means for Solving the Problems) As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors used an aromatic compound having a nitro group as a starting material, and in the presence of a specific catalyst,
-We have discovered that the reduction of four nido groups and the halogenation of aromatic rings can be carried out in a single reaction by reacting hydrohalic acid in a reducing atmosphere using carbon oxide or the like, leading to the present invention.

即ち、本発明は、ニトロ基を有する芳香族化合物を、周
期律表第■族元素またはIB族元素およびリン系有機化
合物からなる触媒を用い、還元雰囲気下でハロゲン化水
素酸と反応させることを特徴とする核ハロゲン化芳香族
アミンの製法である。
That is, the present invention involves reacting an aromatic compound having a nitro group with a hydrohalic acid in a reducing atmosphere using a catalyst consisting of an element of Group I or Group IB of the periodic table and a phosphorus organic compound. This is a characteristic method for producing nuclear halogenated aromatic amines.

本反応で用いる周期律表第■族元素とは、Fe。The Group Ⅰ element of the periodic table used in this reaction is Fe.

Co 、 Ni 、 Ru 、 Rh 、 Pd 、 
Os 、 Ir 、 Ptである。これらの遷移金属触
媒は、金属、ハロゲン化物、有機化合物、酸化物等の形
で加えることができる。また、周期律表第1B族元素は
、Cu 、 Ag 、 Auであり金属。
Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd,
They are Os, Ir, and Pt. These transition metal catalysts can be added in the form of metals, halides, organic compounds, oxides, and the like. In addition, the elements of Group 1B of the periodic table are Cu, Ag, and Au, which are metals.

ハロゲン化物、有機化合物、酸化物等の形で加えること
ができる。有機燐化合物、有機硫黄化合物。
It can be added in the form of halides, organic compounds, oxides, etc. Organophosphorus compounds, organosulfur compounds.

有機窒素化合物、有機ひ素化合物等が触媒配位子として
配位した形の遷移金属触媒を用いてもよい。加える量は
、原料に対して171〜1/10000モル倍好ましく
は1110〜11500モル倍である。
A transition metal catalyst in which an organic nitrogen compound, an organic arsenic compound, or the like is coordinated as a catalyst ligand may be used. The amount added is 171 to 1/10,000 times, preferably 1,110 to 11,500 times by mole relative to the raw material.

リン系有機化合物としては、分子中に3価のリン原子を
1個または2個以上含有する化合物があげられ、例えば
トリアルキルホスフィン、トリアリールホスフィン、ト
リシクロアルキルホスフィン ダイホスフィン等が使用
できる。これらのリン系有機化合物は、前記の周期律表
第■族元素またはIB族元素に対して1〜100モル倍
、好ましくは1〜10モル倍使用できる。
Examples of the phosphorus-based organic compound include compounds containing one or more trivalent phosphorus atoms in the molecule, such as trialkylphosphine, triarylphosphine, tricycloalkylphosphine, diphosphine, and the like. These phosphorus-based organic compounds can be used 1 to 100 times, preferably 1 to 10 times by mole, the Group I element or IB group element of the periodic table.

原料のニトロ基を有する芳香族化合物は、少なくとも芳
香環に1つ以上のニトロ基をもつ芳香族化合物であり、
本性によって合成できる化合物の例としては、0−クロ
ルアニリン、0−ブロムアニリン、0−ヨードアニリン
、p−ハロゲン化ニトロベンゼンを原料とした場合には
、2,4−ジクロロアニリン。
The aromatic compound having a nitro group as a raw material is an aromatic compound having at least one nitro group in an aromatic ring,
Examples of compounds that can be synthesized depending on their properties include 0-chloroaniline, 0-bromoaniline, 0-iodoaniline, and 2,4-dichloroaniline when p-halogenated nitrobenzene is used as a raw material.

2−クロロ−4−ブロモアニリン、2−クロロ−4−ヨ
ー・ドアニリン、2,4−ジブロモアニリン、2−クロ
ロ−4−ブロモアニリン、2−ヨード−本ブロモアニリ
ン、2,4−ショートアニリン、2−ブロモ−4−ヨー
ドアニリン等が合成できる。
2-chloro-4-bromoaniline, 2-chloro-4-iodoaniline, 2,4-dibromoaniline, 2-chloro-4-bromoaniline, 2-iodo-real bromoaniline, 2,4-short aniline, 2-bromo-4-iodoaniline and the like can be synthesized.

上記以外にも使用する原料をかえることによって種々の
ハロゲン化アニリンの合成が可能である。
In addition to the above, various halogenated anilines can be synthesized by changing the raw materials used.

本発明に用いる塩化水素酸、ヨウ化水素酸、臭化水素酸
等のハロゲン化水素酸は何%のものでもよい。しかし、
反応を速やかに進行させるために好ましくは、1%以上
のものが好ましい。1%以下の濃度では反応速度は、著
しく遅く目的の化合物の収率低下をもたらす。また、還
元雰囲気を構成するためには、−酸化炭素が好適に用い
られる。
The hydrohalic acid such as hydrochloric acid, hydroiodic acid, and hydrobromic acid used in the present invention may be in any percentage. but,
In order to allow the reaction to proceed rapidly, the content is preferably 1% or more. At concentrations below 1%, the reaction rate is significantly slow resulting in a decrease in the yield of the desired compound. Furthermore, -carbon oxide is suitably used to form a reducing atmosphere.

この−酸化炭素は、水素ガスと混合して用いてもよい。This carbon oxide may be used in combination with hydrogen gas.

また、窒素、二酸化炭素、ヘリウム、アルゴン等の不活
性ガスを共存させることもできる。反応は、無溶媒系で
もよいが、反応を円滑に進めるため通常溶媒が用いられ
る。用いる溶媒とじては、ケトン類、例えば、メチルエ
チルケトン、アセトン、2−ペンタノン、3−ペンタノ
ン、アセトフェノン、芳香族炭化水素類、例えば、ベン
ゼン、トルエン、ハロゲン化ベンゼン、環状エーテル類
、例えば、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサンのような溶
媒が望ましい。この溶媒の使用量は原料に対して171
0〜10モル倍程度が望ま上程。反応温度は、30°C
〜200°C好ましくは、70°C〜170°Cの範囲
である。上記の物質を、例えば、オートクレーブに仕込
み反応を開始する。還元剤であるCOガスの圧力は、I
Kg1cm2〜100Kg/Cm2の範囲内で十分であ
る。具体的には、実施例により説明する。
In addition, an inert gas such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide, helium, or argon can also be present. Although the reaction may be carried out without a solvent, a solvent is usually used to facilitate the reaction. Examples of solvents used include ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, 2-pentanone, 3-pentanone, acetophenone, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, halogenated benzene, and cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane. Solvents such as The amount of this solvent used is 171% of the raw material.
The desirable upper range is about 0 to 10 times the mole. Reaction temperature is 30°C
-200°C, preferably 70°C - 170°C. For example, the above substances are charged into an autoclave and the reaction is started. The pressure of CO gas, which is a reducing agent, is I
A range of Kg1cm2 to 100Kg/Cm2 is sufficient. Specifically, this will be explained using examples.

(実施例) 実施例1 300ccのオートクレーブに、ニトロベンゼン128
mmol 、メチルエチルケトン494mmol 、 
PdCl21.8mmol 、 )リフェニルホスフィ
ン5.4mmol 。
(Example) Example 1 In a 300cc autoclave, nitrobenzene 128
mmol, methyl ethyl ketone 494 mmol,
PdCl21.8mmol, ) Riphenylphosphine 5.4mmol.

10%HCI 47gを添加する。オートクレーブ内を
COガスで置換したのち、70Kg/Cm2の圧力まで
張り込む。反応は、130°Cで1時間行い反応後の粗
液をガスクロマトグラフィーで分析した結果、転化率1
00%、オルトクロルアニリン45%、パラクロルアニ
リン35%、アニリン15%を得た。
Add 47 g of 10% HCI. After replacing the inside of the autoclave with CO gas, the autoclave is filled to a pressure of 70 Kg/Cm2. The reaction was carried out at 130°C for 1 hour, and the crude liquid after the reaction was analyzed by gas chromatography. As a result, the conversion rate was 1.
00%, orthochloroaniline 45%, parachloroaniline 35%, and aniline 15%.

比較例1 実施例1でトリフェニルホスフィンを加えずに反応させ
た結果、転化率は0%であった。
Comparative Example 1 As a result of carrying out the reaction in Example 1 without adding triphenylphosphine, the conversion rate was 0%.

実施例2 実施例1で触媒をRhCl3に変えた以外はすべて同様
な実験を行った。その結果、転化率10%、オルトクロ
ルアニリン5%パラクロルアニリン1%を得た。
Example 2 The same experiment as in Example 1 was conducted except that the catalyst was changed to RhCl3. As a result, a conversion rate of 10% and 5% orthochloroaniline and 1% parachloroaniline were obtained.

実施例3 実施例1で触媒をCuCl2に変えた以外はすべて同様
な実験を行った。その結果、転化率30%、オルトクロ
ルアニリン20%パラクロルアニリン5%、アニリン3
%を得た。
Example 3 All experiments were conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the catalyst was changed to CuCl2. As a result, the conversion rate was 30%, orthochloroaniline 20%, parachloroaniline 5%, aniline 3
I got %.

(発明の効果) 本発明により従来より工程の短縮された効率的な核ハロ
ゲン化芳香族アミンの製法を提供することができた。
(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, it was possible to provide an efficient method for producing a nuclear halogenated aromatic amine with shorter steps than in the past.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] ニトロ基を有する芳香族化合物を、周期律表第VIII族元
素または I B族元素およびリン系有機化合物からなる
触媒を用い、還元雰囲気下でハロゲン化水素酸と反応さ
せることを特徴とする核ハロゲン化芳香族アミンの製法
Nuclear halogen characterized by reacting an aromatic compound having a nitro group with hydrohalic acid in a reducing atmosphere using a catalyst consisting of a Group VIII element or IB element of the periodic table and a phosphorous organic compound. Process for producing aromatic amines.
JP15069590A 1990-06-08 1990-06-08 Production of nuclear halogenated aromatic amine Pending JPH0446141A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15069590A JPH0446141A (en) 1990-06-08 1990-06-08 Production of nuclear halogenated aromatic amine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15069590A JPH0446141A (en) 1990-06-08 1990-06-08 Production of nuclear halogenated aromatic amine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0446141A true JPH0446141A (en) 1992-02-17

Family

ID=15502418

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15069590A Pending JPH0446141A (en) 1990-06-08 1990-06-08 Production of nuclear halogenated aromatic amine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0446141A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5442114A (en) * 1993-01-29 1995-08-15 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Process for producing aromatic amide compounds

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5442114A (en) * 1993-01-29 1995-08-15 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Process for producing aromatic amide compounds

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