JPH0444764A - Sanitary sheet for bedridden patient allowing evacuation washing treatment on bed - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To sanitarily perform difficult washing treatment without scattering an offensive smell around as a patient remains quietly lying by bending a mat and a body into V-shaped form, and forming a V-shaped washing basin in the V-shaped recessed part. CONSTITUTION:A patient is laid and received in a bag body consisting of waterproofing material. At the time of evacuation treatment, the body is bent into V-shaped form to font a recessed part, or the recessed part is formed nearly in the center part of the body by another method to use this recessed part as a washing basin 6 for washing the patient hip part, which is provided with a washing water injection hole 7 and a waste water discharge hole 8. At the time of evacuation washing treatment, the washing basin 6 is nearly conformed with the position of the patient hip, and a washing water sufficient to dip the hip part of the patient can be stored. Thus, a patient lying for a long period can be kept clean.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明の本体は防水性材質の平面状の下薗２と、カマボ
コ形上面１からなる袋状のものである、患者はシャツ又
は襦袢などを上半身のみ着用し、（下半身は裸身で）頭
、両腕、両肩を本体外に出して１本体内で横臥生活する
。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The main body of the present invention is a bag-shaped body consisting of a flat bottom 2 made of waterproof material and a semicylindrical upper surface 1.The patient wears only a shirt or undergarment on the upper body (lower body). They live in a reclining position inside a single body with their head, arms, and shoulders exposed outside the body.

次に横臥した。１！者の胸部と、本体上面ＩＳの袴部３
との間隙を方ぐためと、患者の出入に便利のため袴部３
は柔軟に伸縮する材質のものででごξていて、患者胸部
に柔接し、本体内外の空気の移動を防いでいる。Then he lay down. 1! person's chest and the hakama part 3 of the upper IS of the main body
Hakama part 3 to eliminate the gap between the
The body is made of a flexible material that can expand and contract, and is in soft contact with the patient's chest to prevent air from moving inside and outside the body.

又本体上面１と下面２との間に空間を作ることが中に収
容されている患者の下肢の自由の動作を可能にするので
、そのため上面１に数箇所３で示すような二重部分を作
りこれに空気を圧入して空気柱とし、この空気柱を骨枠
としてカマボッ形を形成する。In addition, creating a space between the upper surface 1 and the lower surface 2 of the main body allows the lower limbs of the patient housed inside to move freely, and for this purpose, the upper surface 1 is provided with double portions at several locations as shown at 3. Air is forced into this to create an air column, and this air column is used as a bone frame to form a kamabok shape.

本体内の温湿度を快適なものにするため、送気口４より
適温湿度の空気を送り込み、内部の温湿度を調節し、余
分の空気は排気口５より排気管を通じて室外へ排出する
。Ｊ！！者が排便した場合の臭気は排気口５より室外へ
排出されるので、長期間寝たきりの患者の体力保持とス
トレスの解消に役立つ効用がある。従来の重い布団では
その重圧で体力のない、＋２！者にとっては身ｖＪさで
きない苦痛であった。In order to make the temperature and humidity inside the main body comfortable, air at an appropriate temperature and humidity is sent through the air inlet 4 to adjust the internal temperature and humidity, and excess air is exhausted outside through the exhaust port 5 and the exhaust pipe. J! ! The odor generated when a person defecates is discharged outside the room through the exhaust port 5, which is useful for maintaining physical strength and relieving stress in patients who are bedridden for long periods of time. If you use a conventional heavy futon, you won't have any stamina due to the pressure, +2! It was an unbearable pain for the victim.

次に排便＆ｍ処理方法について述べる。Next, the defecation & m treatment method will be described.

患者は楽なそのままの姿勢をしていればよく先づベツド
のハンドル操作でマットの頭１足の両端を静かに若干上
げ、マット及び本体を■字形に折り曲げ（第３図参照）
そのＶ字形凹所にＶ字形の洗滌水槽６を形成する。洗滌
水槽６と患者の尻の位置がほぼ一致し、患者の尻部を浸
すに足る洗滌水を貯えることができる。As long as the patient remains in a comfortable posture, first use the handles on the bed to gently and slightly raise both ends of the head and feet of the mat, and fold the mat and body into a ``■'' shape (see Figure 3).
A V-shaped washing water tank 6 is formed in the V-shaped recess. The position of the washing water tank 6 and the patient's buttocks almost coincides, and enough washing water to soak the patient's buttocks can be stored.

ｔ！ｓ３図、第４図の点１１６Ａは貯えることのできる
水位を示したものである。洗滌水槽６の上に装置されて
いる。噴射孔挿入ロアより、温水噴射孔を挿入し、温水
を吹きつけ洗滌する。吹きつけた洗滌温水は、ｆｃ滌氷
水槽６側面又は底に設けられている、汚水排出Ｉ】８よ
り導管を通しりを暫時洗滌水槽６内で温水に浸しつつ°
、気泡噴帽孔挿入ロアＡより、気泡噴射孔を挿入し気泡
を噴射洗滌すれば、跨間部の隅々まで七分洗滌できる効
果がある。T! Point 116A in Figures s3 and 4 indicates the water level that can be stored. It is installed above the washing water tank 6. Insert the hot water injection hole from the injection hole insertion lower and spray hot water for cleaning. The sprayed hot washing water is passed through a conduit from the sewage discharge I]8 provided on the side or bottom of the fc ice water tank 6 and is temporarily immersed in warm water in the washing water tank 6.
If the air bubble injection hole is inserted through the air bubble injection hole insertion lower A and the air bubbles are sprayed and washed, it is effective to wash every corner of the straddle area.

噴射孔挿入ロア、気泡噴射孔挿入ロアＡは、弾・：Ｖ 力性材質のもので、噴射孔を強く挿入すると開、：つら
きこれを抜きとると閉じる構造である。The injection hole insertion lower A and the bubble injection hole insertion lower A are made of a bullet-resistant material, and have a structure that opens when the injection hole is strongly inserted, and closes when it is pulled out.

／が１ ′跨間部分はもともと不潔となりがちの箇所でもあるの
で、長期間寝ている患者には最も清潔にしておきたいと
ころである。/ is 1' The area between the legs is a place that tends to be unclean, so it is the area that should be kept the most clean for patients who have been sleeping for a long time.

洗滌が終ったら、洗滌温水を全部排出口８より排出し、
ベツドを元の状態に戻し、介護者の手で上面１の開口部
９（ナイロンファスナー式。When washing is finished, drain all the washing warm water from outlet 8,
Return the bed to its original state and use the caregiver's hands to open the opening 9 on the top surface 1 (nylon zipper type).

又はチャック式などで開閉できる）を開き。Or open and close with a zipper, etc.).

上面１を左右にひろげ、患者の下半身をいま一度ていね
いに清拭し、乾煙した布で湿気を十分拭き又本体内面の
湿気も十分拭きとった後、開口部９を閉じる１次に前述
したように本体内へ快適な空気を送り込み１本体内の温
湿度を快適なものにする。Spread the upper surface 1 from side to side, carefully wipe the patient's lower body once again, thoroughly wipe away moisture with a dry smoked cloth, and thoroughly wipe away moisture from the inside of the body, then close the opening 9. By sending comfortable air into the main body, the temperature and humidity within the main body are made comfortable.

患者にとって***物の洗滌処理をしてもらうことば力護
者が家族であれ又他人であれ、　１１５神的にも肉体的
にも非常に苦痛である、又介５者にとってもこの作業は
非常に苦痛な作業である。For patients, having their excreta washed away, whether by a family member or a stranger, is extremely painful both physically and mentally, and this work is also extremely painful for caregivers. It is painful work.

この困難な洗滌処理を、まれにも直接見られることなく
、又臭気を周囲に散逸させることなく患者は安静８Ｉ臥
のまま、密室とも言える本体内Ｓ最高の１！′ｉ生的処
理できることは本発明の最大の特徴と効果とするところ
である。This difficult cleaning process is carried out in a closed room, with the patient lying in bed for 8 hours, without being seen directly, and without letting the odor dissipate into the surrounding area. The greatest feature and effect of the present invention is that it can be treated live.

−２次に本体は合成樹脂等の防水性のものでできている
が、その内面は肌ざわりを考え布張りとするか、植毛風
にすると一層よい。-Secondly, the main body is made of a waterproof material such as synthetic resin, but it is better if the inner surface is lined with cloth or flocked to give it a soft feel.

又ベツドによっては足の方が上がらない構造のものがあ
る。その場合は患者の酸５５接の位置の本体下面２の下
へ杭状のもの１２を差入れてｆｆ１ｌ＋の膝を立てるよ
うにすることによりＶ″＄形洗濱水槽６を形成すること
ができる。（第４図＃胛） 次に上面１の開口部９の構造は第５図で示す如く、開［
ゴ部の一方に凹形の鰺状溝１０を、他方に凸形の線画に
作り１両者を合せて方ｉ圧し互いに嵌合させ、又は力で
引離すことができる、構造のものを使用するので、この
嵌合部からは本体内の空気は外へ洩れることはない、又
本体内に全身を収容し、患者は必要ある時のみ頭、腕等
を本体外に出す利用方法もある。Also, some beds have a structure that prevents the legs from rising. In that case, a V'' shaped washing water tank 6 can be formed by inserting a stake-shaped object 12 under the lower surface 2 of the main body at the position where the patient's acid 55 is in contact so that the knees of ff1l+ are raised. (FIG. 4) Next, the structure of the opening 9 on the top surface 1 is as shown in FIG.
A concave groove 10 is formed on one side of the groove, and a convex line drawing is formed on the other side. 1. Use a structure that allows them to be pressed together and fitted into each other, or to be separated by force. Therefore, the air inside the main body does not leak out from this fitting part, and there is also a method of use in which the patient's whole body is housed within the main body and the patient only allows his/her head, arms, etc. to come out of the main body when necessary.

以上の通りＡｖｓ者は直接汚物に手を触れることなく、
又臭気にも接すことなく洗滌処理でき、その効果はまこ
とに大きい。As mentioned above, Avs people do not directly touch filth,
In addition, the cleaning process can be performed without coming into contact with odors, and the effect is truly great.

次にベツドを使用せず、畳の上に寝ている場合の本発明
の使用方法について述べる。（第六、七図番照）をＬで
患者が敷いているマットがＡＢ、Ｃ，と３簡の場合は、
中のＢマット（第六図の点線で示しであるも）を取り除
いて、次に第七図の矢印で示す方向に、Ａ、０両マット
を近づけると、Ａ、Ｃ１ｑマ７トの間に洗滌水槽６が形
成される。Next, we will describe how to use the present invention when sleeping on a tatami mat without using a bed. (See Figures 6 and 7) If the patient is L and the patient is laying 3 mats, AB, C,
If you remove the B mat (indicated by the dotted line in Figure 6) inside, and then bring the A and 0 mats close together in the direction shown by the arrow in Figure 7, there will be a gap between the A and C1q mats. A washing water tank 6 is formed.

次にＡ、０両マットのＩ＋１端に適宜の厚さのものり、
Ｅを差し込み、Ａ、ＣＭマットに若干傾斜をつける。Next, glue the appropriate thickness on the I+1 end of both mats A and 0,
Insert E, and tilt A and CM mat slightly.

以上で畳上でも簡単に洗滌処理すること：ができる。With the above, it is possible to easily wash even tatami surfaces.

又１本体上面１の空気柱骨枠３の目的は、カマボッ形を
形成することであることは、既述したが、更に別の効用
もある。それは洗滌水槽６に洗滌水を貯えると、その水
圧に因り洗滌水槽６の両側壁が横に張り出そうとする、
これを空気柱枠３は押える役目をしていることである。Furthermore, although it has already been mentioned that the purpose of the air column frame 3 on the upper surface 1 of the main body is to form a kamabot shape, it also has another effect. When washing water is stored in the washing water tank 6, both side walls of the washing water tank 6 tend to protrude sideways due to the water pressure.
The air column frame 3 has the role of suppressing this.

上面１の中央部は、微少なら通気性ある材質のものでも
よい。The center portion of the upper surface 1 may be made of a material that has a slight amount of air permeability.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第一図は本発明の上面図。 第二図は本発明の側面図。 第三図、第四図は側面説明図。 第五図は一部拡大図。 第六、上図は側面説明図。 Figure 1 is a top view of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention. The third and fourth figures are side views. Figure 5 is a partially enlarged view. Sixth, the above figure is a side view.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 防水性材質でなる袋状の本体の中に、患者を横臥収容し
、排便処理時は本体をＶ字形にして凹所を作るか、又は
その他の方法でほぼ本体の中央部に凹所を作り、その凹
所を患者尻部を洗滌する洗滌水槽とし、洗滌水噴射口、
汚水排出口を備えた、ベッド上で排便洗滌処理できる、
ねたきり患者用衛生敷布。The patient is accommodated lying down in a bag-like body made of waterproof material, and when defecating, the body is made into a V-shape to create a recess, or by some other method, a recess is created approximately in the center of the body. , the recess is used as a washing tank for washing the patient's buttocks, and a washing water injection port,
Equipped with a sewage outlet, you can wash your bowels on the bed.
Sanitary sheet for bedridden patients.