JPH0444061Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0444061Y2 JPH0444061Y2 JP1988027500U JP2750088U JPH0444061Y2 JP H0444061 Y2 JPH0444061 Y2 JP H0444061Y2 JP 1988027500 U JP1988027500 U JP 1988027500U JP 2750088 U JP2750088 U JP 2750088U JP H0444061 Y2 JPH0444061 Y2 JP H0444061Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- cultivation
- lid
- box
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 47
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本考案は、水耕栽培のための植物栽培用装置に
関し、この植物栽培用装置は家庭内で手軽に植物
を栽培するために使用することができる。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to a plant cultivation device for hydroponic cultivation, and this plant cultivation device can be used to easily grow plants at home. I can do it.
〔従来の技術〕
水耕栽培は従来から行われているが、これらの
多くは複雑な環境制御を伴う農業用技術として用
いられており、こうした設備を容易に持つことが
できない一般家庭の室内で、例えばテーブル上や
卓上で植物を手軽に栽培することができる簡便な
方法及び装置は知られていない。[Conventional technology] Hydroponic cultivation has been practiced for a long time, but most of these are used as agricultural techniques that require complex environmental control, and can be grown indoors in ordinary households where such equipment is not easily available. However, there are no known simple methods and devices for easily cultivating plants on a table or desk, for example.
ロツクウール等の固形培地を用いて水耕栽培を
行おうとする場合、植物の根に十分な酸素を供給
する必要があり、このために栽培液中に空気を通
気する方法等が行われている。しかしながらこの
方法を家庭内で手軽に行うことは困難である。 When attempting to perform hydroponic cultivation using a solid medium such as rock wool, it is necessary to supply sufficient oxygen to the roots of the plants, and for this purpose methods such as aerating air into the cultivation solution are used. However, it is difficult to easily perform this method at home.
また、植物の栽培は通常直射日光の下で行われ
なければならないが、このために植物を窓際に置
いた場合、冬期には温度が下がり過ぎ、又夏期に
は温度が上がり過ぎて植物が枯死する等の問題が
あり、従来、家庭の室内で水耕栽培を手軽に行う
ことはできなかつた。 Additionally, plants usually have to be grown under direct sunlight, but if plants are placed near a window for this reason, the temperature will drop too much in the winter, and the temperature will rise too much in the summer, causing the plants to wither. Conventionally, it has not been possible to easily carry out hydroponic cultivation indoors at home due to problems such as:
従つて、本考案は、従来困難であつた家庭の室
内での植物の水耕栽培を手軽に行うことができる
装置を提供しようとするものである。
Therefore, the present invention aims to provide an apparatus that can easily perform hydroponic cultivation of plants indoors at home, which has been difficult in the past.
上記の目的は、底壁１、周壁２及び蓋３を有す
る紙製の箱体、該箱体内に収容される水不透過性
容器９、該容器に大部分が収容される植物栽培用
固形培地、並びに該固形培地を部分的に覆う非通
気性覆い２０を有し、該箱体の少なくとも周壁２
が複数重の壁から成りその間に空隙が形成されて
おり、該蓋３の少なくとも１つの角に折り曲げ開
閉可能な部分５が形成されており、且つ開口部６
が形成されており、該固形培地が栽培ベツド７と
植物体支持部８とから成り、該栽培ベツド７の上
面と前記蓋３の内側面との間に空隙が形成される
ようにされており、前記開口部から前記植物体支
持部８が突出可能なようにされており、そして前
記覆い２０は前記植物体支持部８の側面を覆い且
つ該植物支持部８の上面を空間を介して覆う形状
を有していることを特徴とする植物栽培用装置を
提供することにより達成される。
The above object is a paper box having a bottom wall 1, a peripheral wall 2 and a lid 3, a water-impermeable container 9 accommodated in the box, and a solid medium for plant cultivation mostly accommodated in the container. , and an air-impermeable cover 20 that partially covers the solid medium, and at least the peripheral wall 2 of the box body.
The lid 3 is made up of multiple walls with a gap formed between them, and at least one corner of the lid 3 is formed with a portion 5 that can be bent and opened and closed, and an opening 6.
The solid culture medium is made up of a cultivation bed 7 and a plant support part 8, and a gap is formed between the top surface of the cultivation bed 7 and the inner surface of the lid 3. , the plant support section 8 is made to be able to protrude from the opening, and the cover 20 covers the side surfaces of the plant support section 8 and the upper surface of the plant support section 8 with a space therebetween. This is achieved by providing a plant cultivation device characterized by having a shape.
本考案の装置の断面図を模式的に第１図及び第
３図に示す。この図において、底壁１、周壁２及
び蓋３を有する箱体は紙製でなければならない。
またこの箱体の少なくとも周壁２は複数重の壁か
らなりこの間に空隙が構成されている。箱体を紙
で構成することにより適度の通気性が確保され、
このために植物の根に必要な酸素が外部から供給
されると共に、代謝生成物である二酸化炭素の排
出が可能となる。また、水蒸気が透過できるた
め、室内の温度が比較的高い場合でも、この装置
内の温度が過上昇することがない。また、周壁を
複数重にすることにより、熱伝導率の低い空気層
と紙材との複合効果により保温効果が得られるか
ら、装置内の温度が適当に保たれる。周壁を二重
にするのが装置の製造の観点から好ましい。
Cross-sectional views of the device of the present invention are schematically shown in FIGS. 1 and 3. In this figure, the box with the bottom wall 1, the peripheral wall 2 and the lid 3 must be made of paper.
Further, at least the peripheral wall 2 of this box body is made up of a plurality of layers, and a gap is formed between the walls. By constructing the box body with paper, appropriate ventilation is ensured,
This allows the oxygen needed by the plant roots to be supplied from the outside, and also allows the excretion of carbon dioxide, a metabolic product. Furthermore, since water vapor can pass through the device, the temperature inside the device will not rise excessively even when the indoor temperature is relatively high. In addition, by forming multiple layers of the peripheral wall, a heat-retaining effect can be obtained due to the combined effect of the air layer with low thermal conductivity and the paper material, so that the temperature inside the device can be maintained appropriately. From the viewpoint of manufacturing the device, it is preferable to have a double peripheral wall.
第１図及び第３図〜第５図に示す様に、蓋はそ
の少なくとも１つの角を開閉可能な部分５を有す
る。蓋部分５は、これを日常開閉することにより
装置内の温度や湿度を調節するために用いること
ができる。また、この考案の装置を用いて植物を
水耕栽培する場合、液体培地を定期的に交換又は
補充する必要があるが、この場合、蓋部分５を開
くことによりこれを行うことができる。蓋３は少
なくとも１個の開口部６を有する。この開口部は
蓋部に十文字に切り目を入れて折り返すことによ
り形成するのが便利である。水耕栽培に際しては
この開口部６から植物栽培用固体培地の植物体支
持部８を突出せしめる。蓋部４又は開口部６を複
数個設けた場合、１個の装置の複数の場所から同
一種類又は異る種類の植物を生長せしめることが
できる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 to 5, the lid has an openable and closable portion 5 at at least one corner thereof. The lid portion 5 can be used to adjust the temperature and humidity inside the device by opening and closing it on a daily basis. Further, when cultivating plants hydroponically using the device of this invention, it is necessary to periodically replace or replenish the liquid medium, and in this case, this can be done by opening the lid portion 5. The lid 3 has at least one opening 6. It is convenient to form this opening by making a cross-shaped cut in the lid and folding it back. During hydroponic cultivation, a plant body support portion 8 of a solid medium for plant cultivation is made to protrude from this opening 6. When a plurality of lid portions 4 or openings 6 are provided, plants of the same type or different types can be grown from a plurality of locations in one device.
典型的な箱体の斜視図を第４図に示す。 A perspective view of a typical box is shown in FIG.
水不透過性容器９は、前記箱体内に収容される
大きさを有し、任意の水不透過性材料により構成
される。この容器はプラスチツク製とするのが製
造、及び使用の便利等実用的観点から好ましい。 The water-impermeable container 9 has a size to be accommodated within the box and is made of any water-impermeable material. It is preferred that this container be made of plastic from the practical standpoint of ease of manufacture and use.
本考案の植物栽培用固形培地は、その中で植物
の根が伸長することができ、且つ液体の浸透が可
能な任意の材料から構成することができる。例え
ば、多孔性のプラスチツク材料、固形化した繊維
材料、親水性ロツクウール等を使用することがで
きる。気相、液相及び個相のバランスが植物の生
育に好適に維持される等の観点から親水性ロツク
ウールが最も好ましい。本考案の固形培地は栽培
ベツド７と植物体支持部８とから成り、植物体支
持部８の上部表面近くに植物の種子が播種され
る。このように播種部分と栽培ベツドの表面との
間に段差を付けることにより、種子から下方に伸
びた根が栽培ベツドの上面から直接酸素を吸収す
ることができ、水耕栽培のために極めて有利であ
る。本考案の装置においては特に、栽培ベツドの
上面と蓋の内側面との間に空隙が構成され、ここ
に空気層が形成されるから、酸素の直接吸収にと
つて極めて有利である。栽培ベツド７と植物体支
持部８は１体に形成されていてもよく、また別個
のブロツクとして構成されていてもよい。製造、
取扱等実際的な観点から別個のブロツクとして構
成するのが好ましい。 The solid culture medium for plant cultivation of the present invention can be composed of any material in which roots of plants can grow and liquid can penetrate therein. For example, porous plastic materials, solidified fibrous materials, hydrophilic rock wool, etc. can be used. Hydrophilic rock wool is most preferred from the viewpoint of maintaining the balance of gas phase, liquid phase and solid phase suitable for plant growth. The solid culture medium of the present invention consists of a cultivation bed 7 and a plant support part 8, and plant seeds are sown near the upper surface of the plant support part 8. By creating a step between the sowing area and the surface of the cultivation bed in this way, the roots extending downward from the seeds can directly absorb oxygen from the top of the cultivation bed, which is extremely advantageous for hydroponic cultivation. It is. In particular, in the device of the present invention, a gap is formed between the top surface of the cultivation bed and the inner surface of the lid, and an air layer is formed there, which is extremely advantageous for direct absorption of oxygen. The cultivation bed 7 and the plant support section 8 may be formed as one unit, or may be constructed as separate blocks. manufacturing,
From a practical point of view, such as handling, it is preferable to configure it as a separate block.
本考案の装置は、前記植物体支持部を覆う非通
気性覆い２０を有する。この覆い２０の具体的な
一例を第２図に示す。この覆いにより植物支持体
８の側面及び上面からの培養液の蒸発が防止さ
れ、且つ保温される。好ましい態様によれば覆い
２０は頂部ドーム２１、上部２２、及び側部２
４、並びに、好ましくは補強用下部２５を有す
る。ドーム２１は、幼苗期に植物体を収容するた
めの空間を形成しており、この空間は通常85〜95
％の湿度に保持され、また保温されるため種子の
発芽及び幼植物の生育のために最適な環境を与え
る。このドーム２１は、幼苗が生育を始めた後除
去する必要があるため、ドーム２１と上部２２の
接続部２３には切り目を入れておくのが好まし
い。ドーム２１中の空間と外気との間の通気性を
確保するため、側部２４と植物支持部８の側面と
の間にわずかな空間を設けるのが好ましい。また
下部２５を有する場合、上記の目的のため、及び
根に生長促進のため、下部２５には波形２６を付
けるのが好ましい。またこの様に構成することに
より、エンボス成形により強度の高い覆いが容易
に製造される。直射日光の侵入を防止するため、
覆い２０は半透明材料により形成するのが好まし
い。 The device of the present invention includes an air-impermeable cover 20 that covers the plant support. A specific example of this cover 20 is shown in FIG. This cover prevents the evaporation of the culture solution from the side and top surfaces of the plant support 8 and keeps it warm. According to a preferred embodiment, the shroud 20 has a top dome 21, an upper part 22, and a side part 2.
4, and preferably a reinforcing lower part 25. The dome 21 forms a space for accommodating plants during the seedling stage, and this space is usually 85 to 95 cm.
% humidity and heat retention, providing an optimal environment for seed germination and seedling growth. Since this dome 21 needs to be removed after the seedlings start growing, it is preferable to make a cut in the connection part 23 between the dome 21 and the upper part 22. In order to ensure ventilation between the space in the dome 21 and the outside air, it is preferable to provide a small space between the side part 24 and the side surface of the plant support part 8. When the lower part 25 is provided, it is preferable that the lower part 25 is provided with a corrugated shape 26 for the above purpose and to promote root growth. Further, with this configuration, a high-strength cover can be easily manufactured by embossing. To prevent direct sunlight from entering,
Preferably, the cover 20 is formed from a translucent material.
本考案の装置の使用に当つては、まず箱体中に
水不透過性容器９を入れ、この容器９中に必要な
肥料成分を含む水溶液すなわち培養液を入れる。
水溶液の上面を第１図中点線を示す様に、栽培ベ
ツドの上面より下にし、栽培ベツドの上面が液面
から露出する様にする。こうすることにより、植
物体支持部８の上部から下方に伸びさらに栽培ベ
ツドにそつて横に伸長した根が栽培ベツドの上部
表面から酸素を吸収することができる。次に、植
物体支持部８を覆い２０により覆う。 To use the apparatus of the present invention, first, a water-impermeable container 9 is placed in the box, and an aqueous solution containing necessary fertilizer components, that is, a culture solution, is placed in the container 9.
The top surface of the aqueous solution is placed below the top surface of the cultivation bed, as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 1, so that the top surface of the cultivation bed is exposed from the liquid level. By doing so, the roots extending downward from the upper part of the plant body support part 8 and laterally extending along the cultivation bed can absorb oxygen from the upper surface of the cultivation bed. Next, the plant body support part 8 is covered with a cover 20.
水耕栽培中、培養液を必要に応じて補充する。
植物の種子が発芽した後、ドーム２１を除去す
る。植物の根が植物体支持部８から栽培ベツド７
に伸びた後は蓋部４を開閉することができないた
め、蓋部５を開くことにより培養液の補充を行
う。 During hydroponic cultivation, replenish the culture solution as necessary.
After the plant seeds germinate, the dome 21 is removed. The roots of the plant move from the plant support part 8 to the cultivation bed 7.
Since the lid 4 cannot be opened or closed after it has grown, the culture solution is replenished by opening the lid 5.
本考案の装置は極めてコンパクトに構成される
ため、一般家庭の室内で、例えばテーブルや机の
上で植物を極めて手軽に水耕栽培することができ
る。
Since the device of the present invention has an extremely compact structure, plants can be hydroponically cultivated extremely easily indoors at home, for example, on a table or desk.
本考案の装置は、箱体が紙で構成されており、
しかもその周壁が複数枚の壁から成りその間に空
隙が構成されているため、適度の通気性と、適度
の保温効果を有し、従つて、精密な空調設備を有
しない一般家庭の室内でも、本装置内が適当な温
度に維持され、装置に付随する特別な調節装置や
複雑な栽培管理を必要としない。 The device of this invention has a box made of paper,
Moreover, since the surrounding wall is made up of multiple walls with voids between them, it has moderate ventilation and a moderate heat retention effect, so it can be used even indoors in ordinary homes without precise air conditioning equipment. The inside of this device is maintained at an appropriate temperature, and there is no need for special regulating devices or complicated cultivation management associated with the device.
また、本装置においては、植物栽培用固体媒体
を植物体支持部８と栽培ベツド７とから構成し
て、種子の播種部位（植物体支持部の上面近く）
と栽培ベツドの上面との間に段差を設けたこと、
及び栽培ベツドの上面と蓋の内側面と間に空隙を
設けたことにより、栽培ベツドの広範囲の上面か
ら植物の根が直接酸素を吸収することができ、水
耕栽培における植物の生育のために極めて有利で
ある。 In addition, in this device, the solid medium for plant cultivation is composed of the plant support part 8 and the cultivation bed 7, and the seed sowing area (near the upper surface of the plant support part)
and the top surface of the cultivation bed.
By creating a gap between the top surface of the cultivation bed and the inner surface of the lid, plant roots can directly absorb oxygen from the top surface of the cultivation bed over a wide area, which is beneficial for plant growth in hydroponic cultivation. Extremely advantageous.
さらに、本装置は覆い２０を有するため、植物
支持部からの水分の蒸発が防止され、且つ保温さ
れるため、発芽前の種子に発芽のための最適な環
境が与えられ、また発芽後の幼植物が外界から保
護される。 Furthermore, since this device has a cover 20, moisture evaporation from the plant support is prevented and heat is retained, providing an optimal environment for germination to seeds before germination, and providing an optimal environment for germination to seeds after germination. Plants are protected from the outside world.
第１図及び第３図は本考案の装置の断面を模式
的に示したものである。第２図は本考案の覆いの
一例を示す斜視図である。第４図は本考案の装置
の箱体の一例の斜視図である。第５図は、本考案
の装置を用いての植物の栽培中の状態を示す斜視
図である。
図中、１は箱体の底壁、２は箱体の周壁、３は
箱体の蓋、５は蓋の折曲げ開閉可能部分、６は蓋
部分の開口部、７は植物栽培用固形培地の栽培ベ
ツド、８は植物栽培用固形培地の植物体支持部、
９は水不透過性容器、１０は植物体、１１は培養
液面、２０は覆い、をそれぞれ示す。
1 and 3 are schematic cross-sectional views of the device of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of the cover of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an example of the box of the device of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which plants are being cultivated using the apparatus of the present invention. In the figure, 1 is the bottom wall of the box, 2 is the peripheral wall of the box, 3 is the lid of the box, 5 is the foldable part of the lid, 6 is the opening of the lid, and 7 is a solid medium for plant cultivation. a cultivation bed, 8 a plant support part of a solid medium for plant cultivation;
Reference numeral 9 indicates a water-impermeable container, 10 indicates a plant body, 11 indicates a culture solution level, and 20 indicates a cover.
Claims (1)
体、該箱体内に収容される水不透過性容器９、
該容器に大部分が収容される植物栽培用固形培
地、並びに該固形培地を部分的に覆う非通気性
覆い２０を有し、該箱体の少なくとも周壁２が
複数重の壁から成りその間に空隙が形成されて
おり、該蓋３の少なくとも１つの角に折り曲げ
開閉可能部分５が形成されており、且つ開口部
６が形成されており、該固形培地が栽培ベツド
７と植物体支持部８とから成り、該栽培ベツド
７の上面と前記蓋３の内側面との間に空隙が形
成されるようにされており、前記開口部から前
記植物体支持部８が突出可能なようにされてお
り、そして前記覆い２０は前記植物体支持部８
の側面を覆い且つ該植物支持部８の上面を空間
を介して覆う形状を有していることを特徴とす
る植物栽培用装置。 ２ 前記植物栽培用固形培地が親水性ロツクウー
ル又は多孔性ポリマー材料である請求項１に記
載の植物栽培用装置。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] 1. A paper box having a bottom wall 1, a peripheral wall 2, and a lid 3, a water-impermeable container 9 housed in the box,
The container includes a solid culture medium for plant cultivation that is mostly accommodated, and an air-impermeable cover 20 that partially covers the solid culture medium, and at least the peripheral wall 2 of the box body is made up of multiple layers of walls, and there are spaces between them. A bendable opening/closing portion 5 is formed at at least one corner of the lid 3, and an opening 6 is formed, and the solid medium is connected to the cultivation bed 7 and the plant support portion 8. A gap is formed between the top surface of the cultivation bed 7 and the inner surface of the lid 3, and the plant support section 8 can protrude from the opening. , and the cover 20 is attached to the plant support section 8.
A plant cultivation device characterized in that it has a shape that covers the side surfaces of the plant supporting portion 8 and the upper surface of the plant support portion 8 with a space therebetween. 2. The plant cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the solid medium for plant cultivation is hydrophilic rock wool or a porous polymer material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1988027500U JPH0444061Y2 (en) | 1988-03-03 | 1988-03-03 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1988027500U JPH0444061Y2 (en) | 1988-03-03 | 1988-03-03 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01130650U JPH01130650U (en) | 1989-09-05 |
| JPH0444061Y2 true JPH0444061Y2 (en) | 1992-10-16 |
Family
ID=31250047
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1988027500U Expired JPH0444061Y2 (en) | 1988-03-03 | 1988-03-03 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0444061Y2 (en) |
-
1988
- 1988-03-03 JP JP1988027500U patent/JPH0444061Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH01130650U (en) | 1989-09-05 |
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