JPH0443192Y2

JPH0443192Y2 -

Info

Publication number: JPH0443192Y2
Application number: JP1986118773U
Authority: JP
Priority date: 1986-08-01
Filing date: 1986-08-01
Publication date: 1992-10-13
Also published as: JPS6325945U

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】（産業上の利用分野）本考案は水に混合した厨房排油を採取する油捕
集器に捕集された油分や固型分を吸引除去するた
めの容器交換式吸引装置に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] (Field of industrial application) This invention is a container exchange type for suctioning and removing oil and solid matter collected in an oil collector that collects kitchen waste oil mixed with water. This invention relates to a suction device.

（従来の技術）本件の出願人は厨房から排出される含油汚濁物
を捕集する油捕集器の考案について実用新案登録
第1598773号を取得し、それを実施した製品は好
評をもつて迎えられている。(Prior Art) The applicant of this case obtained Utility Model Registration No. 1598773 for the invention of an oil collector that collects oil-containing pollutants discharged from kitchens, and the products that implemented it were well received. It is being

厨房排油捕集器では水に混合した油とともに厨
芥その他の固型分も捕集され、各成分別に溜めら
れるが、この清掃の際作業服や道具が汚れるため
作業が敬遠され充分清掃されないことがある。こ
のような目的に使用し得る真空吸引器も、内部ま
で汚れ、しかもそれが油分のため落ちにくい性質
の汚れのため、電気掃除器のように高級なものは
不向きである。これに対し特開昭58−1426号の如
く、家庭用ポリ容器等に取付け可能とした集塵装
置が公知になつており、これは前記容器に集塵物
を直接収めるための清掃中の汚れから解放される
利点を有するが、同容器は繰返し使用するため集
塵物を廃棄せねばならず、それが汚れ作業となる
上、吸引ブロワとしてエンジンとフアン等を備え
る必要があるため汚損によりそれらの性能が損な
われ易いのは前記電気掃除器の場合と同様であ
る。 Kitchen waste oil collectors collect oil mixed with water as well as kitchen waste and other solid substances, and store them separately for each component, but work clothes and tools get dirty during this cleaning process, so workers are avoided and cleaning is not done properly. There is. Vacuum suction devices that can be used for this purpose are also unsuitable for high-quality vacuum cleaners, as they get dirty inside and are difficult to remove due to the oil content. On the other hand, a dust collector that can be attached to a household plastic container, etc., as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-1426, has become publicly known. However, since the container is used repeatedly, the collected dust must be disposed of, which is dirty work, and the suction blower must be equipped with an engine, fan, etc. As in the case of the electric vacuum cleaner, the performance of the vacuum cleaner is likely to be impaired.

そこで捕集した油、固型分等の処理を容易にす
るため本考案がなされたものである。 Therefore, the present invention was devised to facilitate the treatment of the collected oil, solids, etc.

（技術的課題）従つて本考案の目的は油分や流動固型分を吸引
するのに適し、吸引、貯溜した容器を簡単に取外
し新たなものと交換できて取扱いが容易でありか
つ汚れる作業を伴なわず、人力以外の動力を必要
とせずに手軽に使用できる厨房排油捕集器用容器
交換式吸引装置を提供することにある。(Technical Issues) Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a device that is suitable for suctioning oil and fluid solids, allows easy removal of the suction and storage container and replaces it with a new one, is easy to handle, and eliminates dirty work. To provide a container-exchangeable suction device for a kitchen waste oil collector that can be easily used without requiring power other than human power.

（技術的手段）前記課題は、交換式容器１の開口を掛止具２に
より着脱可能に密閉するカバー主盤３を有し、前
記容器１内へ厨房排油からなる吸引物を吸込む吸
引ホース４と、容器内に吸引された気流の排気を
開閉する弁装置５とを前記カバー主盤３に設け、
弁装置５の排出側に吸引ポンプを接続した厨房排
油捕集器用容器交換式吸引装置に於て、前記交換
式容器１は入手容易なペール缶類よりなり、前記
吸引ポンプは踏み力で収縮して空気を排出し、踏
み力がなくなるとそれ自体の復原力で伸張し空気
を吸入する足踏み式吸引ポンプ６から成る構成に
より解決される。(Technical Means) The problem is to provide a suction hose that has a cover main panel 3 that removably seals the opening of a replaceable container 1 with a hook 2, and that sucks suction material consisting of kitchen waste oil into the container 1. 4, and a valve device 5 for opening and closing the exhaust of the airflow sucked into the container, is provided on the cover main panel 3,
In a container replaceable suction device for a kitchen waste oil collector in which a suction pump is connected to the discharge side of a valve device 5, the replaceable container 1 is made of an easily available pail can, and the suction pump is contracted by stepping force. This problem is solved by a configuration consisting of a foot-operated suction pump 6 which discharges air and, when the pedal force is removed, expands with its own restoring force to suck in air.

（考案の作用）本案吸引装置は交換式容器１を密閉するカバー
主盤３に弁装置５を設けその排出側に足踏み式吸
引ポンプ６を接続してなるので、足踏み操作で容
器１内を負圧化して、吸引ホース４により油分、
固型分を吸引し、容器１に貯溜することができ
る。その際ポンプ６は足踏み式で蛇腹状の簡単な
構造であるので、操作が容易であり、足踏み力の
加減によつて吸引量や吸引度の調節が可能であ
る。容器１が満量になると弁装置５が閉じ、作動
停止となるから掛止具２を外し、容器１を別のも
のと交換すれば良い。容器１内の貯溜物は容器ご
と処理することができるから作業者もポンプも汚
れることがない。(Function of the invention) The suction device of the present invention has a valve device 5 on the cover main panel 3 that seals the replaceable container 1, and a foot-operated suction pump 6 is connected to the discharge side of the valve device. The oil is compressed and removed by the suction hose 4.
The solid matter can be sucked and stored in the container 1. At this time, the pump 6 is foot-operated and has a simple bellows-like structure, so it is easy to operate, and the suction amount and degree of suction can be adjusted by adjusting the foot pedal force. When the container 1 becomes full, the valve device 5 closes and the operation stops, so the user can simply remove the latch 2 and replace the container 1 with another one. Since the accumulated material in the container 1 can be disposed of together with the container, neither the operator nor the pump will get dirty.

（実施例）図示実施例により説明すると、交換式容器１は
例えば図示のペール缶等入手容易なものが任意に
使用でき、その開口周辺に等間隔で掛止具２を複
数個取付け、開口を密閉するカバー主盤３を掛け
金２ａの掛け外しにより固定、取外しする。カバ
ー主盤３は係止縁３ａに密閉用シール部材７を有
し、上面に樹脂製吸引ホース４の基部４ｂを接続
する継手８を装着してホース４から容器１内への
吸込口としている。カバー主盤３にはボール弁装
置５が装着してあり、そのボール弁９を収めたケ
ージ１０は主盤下面に吊設し、容器１の満量によ
り弁口５ａを閉塞する。９ａはボール弁９に垂設
した***で、ケージ１０の通孔１０ａに挿通さ
れ、ボール弁９が回らずに上下するようにしたも
のである。弁装置としてこのようなボール弁を使
用したので、弁の閉止が確実に行なわれ、油分の
侵入を阻止することができた。この弁装置５は排
出管を主盤３上に設置し、その排出口５ｂと足踏
み式吸引ポンプ６の吸引口６ａを管路６ｂによつ
て接続し、また上部にボール弁を閉状態から開弁
する空気導入用のコツク１１を有する。この足踏
み式の吸引ポンプ６は0.1気圧程度の吸入圧力を
発揮し、通常の管径で1m程度の吸上能力を有す
るものを使用するが、これは市販の足踏みポンプ
で充当し得る。(Example) To explain with the illustrated example, the replaceable container 1 can be any easily available container, such as the pail can shown in the figure, and a plurality of hooks 2 are attached at equal intervals around the opening, and the opening is closed. The cover main panel 3 to be sealed is fixed and removed by latch 2a. The cover main panel 3 has a sealing member 7 on the locking edge 3a, and a joint 8 for connecting the base 4b of the resin suction hose 4 is attached to the top surface to form a suction port from the hose 4 into the container 1. . A ball valve device 5 is attached to the cover main panel 3, and a cage 10 containing the ball valve 9 is suspended from the lower surface of the main panel, and the valve port 5a is closed when the container 1 is full. Reference numeral 9a denotes a stabilizing piece that is vertically installed on the ball valve 9, and is inserted into the through hole 10a of the cage 10 so that the ball valve 9 can move up and down without rotating. Since such a ball valve was used as the valve device, the valve could be reliably closed and oil could be prevented from entering. This valve device 5 has a discharge pipe installed on the main panel 3, the discharge port 5b and the suction port 6a of the foot-operated suction pump 6 are connected through a pipe 6b, and a ball valve is installed at the top to open the valve from the closed state. It has a valve 11 for introducing air. The foot-operated suction pump 6 exerts a suction pressure of about 0.1 atm and has a suction capacity of about 1 m with a normal pipe diameter, but this can be achieved by a commercially available foot pump.

第３図には本考案の吸引装置Ｐと組合せて使用
するのに適した油捕集器Ｔが図示してあり、図
中、１２は１３，１４，１５の３室を有する捕集
槽、１６ａ，１６ｂ及び１７は槽内を３室に画成
した仕切り、１７′は仕切り１７に多数設けた透
孔で、油、水の混合液は流入口１８より槽内へ流
入し、固型分濾過器１９を通り、固型分を濾過
し、第１槽１３より仕切板１６ａ，１６ｂ間の通
路１６を通過しその上端の彎曲部１６ｃ，１６ｄ
より第２槽１４へ有孔仕切り１７の上部を静かに
幅広く薄い層厚で流れ、仕切り１７の障害により
比重の軽い油分は浮上し、第３槽１５に水分のみ
降下する。よつて、油分は第２槽１４に、固型分
は濾過器１９に捕集され、これを吸引ホース４の
吸引部４ａにより交換式容器１へ吸引することが
できる。２０は堤手、２１は流入側立管、２２は
流出側立管、２３は連通管、Ｓは油分、S′は固型
分を示す。 FIG. 3 shows an oil collector T suitable for use in combination with the suction device P of the present invention, in which 12 is a collection tank having three chambers 13, 14, and 15; 16a, 16b, and 17 are partitions that divide the inside of the tank into three chambers, and 17' is a large number of through holes provided in the partition 17. The mixed liquid of oil and water flows into the tank from the inlet 18, and solids are removed. It passes through a filter 19 to filter out solid matter, passes through the passage 16 between the partition plates 16a and 16b from the first tank 13, and passes through the curved portions 16c and 16d at the upper end thereof.
The oil then flows silently over the upper part of the perforated partition 17 to the second tank 14 in a wide and thin layer, and due to the obstruction of the partition 17, oil with a light specific gravity floats to the surface, and only water drops to the third tank 15. Therefore, the oil content is collected in the second tank 14 and the solid content is collected in the filter 19, and these can be sucked into the replaceable container 1 by the suction portion 4a of the suction hose 4. 20 is an embankment, 21 is an inflow standpipe, 22 is an outflow standpipe, 23 is a communication pipe, S is an oil content, and S' is a solid content.

（考案の効果）従つて本考案によれば、足踏み式吸引ポンプ６
の足踏み式吸引ポンプ６の足踏み操作により吸引
ホース先端ノズルの吸引部４ａから、油捕集器Ｔ
に捕集された油分及び固型分を交換式容器内へ吸
引することができるので、特に厨房排油捕集器の
如く少量の吸引物の処理に適する効果を奏する。
特に足踏み式のため電源等が不要で極めて経済的
かつ加減を見ながら扱うことができ、またどこで
でも操作可能であるので、油捕集器に近い所まで
運び、高低差を少なくして使用することにより人
力にも拘らず相当能率良く作業を行なうことがで
きる。故に油、固型分を除去するに当り作業者や
器具が汚れずに済むと同時に任意の場所で作業が
行なえ、また油捕集器としては反復再使用サイク
ルが著しく短縮される。容器１内が吸引物で満量
になると、弁装置が作動し、吸引作動が停止する
ので、手間もかからず、その弁として***９ａ
を有するボール弁９を使用できるので弁の作動も
安定する。また吸引経路に複雑な構造を有しない
ので汚れても性能低下が少なく、かつ清浄等も容
易に行なえる。さらに容器１は交換式で通常のペ
ール缶類が使用でき、満量になつた容器１はペー
ル缶であるのでこれをこのまま排油とともに処理
することが可能なため手軽であり取扱い易い特徴
がある。(Effect of the invention) Therefore, according to the invention, the foot-operated suction pump 6
By stepping on the foot-operated suction pump 6, the oil collector T is removed from the suction part 4a of the suction hose tip nozzle.
Since the oil and solids collected can be sucked into the replaceable container, the system is particularly suitable for processing small amounts of suction, such as kitchen waste oil collectors.
In particular, since it is a foot-operated type, it does not require a power source, making it extremely economical and allows you to handle it while monitoring the conditions.Also, it can be operated anywhere, so it can be carried close to the oil collector and used with less height difference. This allows the work to be carried out fairly efficiently despite the use of human power. Therefore, when removing oil and solids, workers and equipment are not soiled, and at the same time, the work can be carried out at any location, and as an oil collector, the repeated reuse cycle is significantly shortened. When the inside of the container 1 becomes full with the substance to be aspirated, the valve device is activated and the suction operation is stopped, so there is no need for time and effort, and the stable piece 9a is used as the valve.
Since the ball valve 9 can be used, the operation of the valve is also stable. Furthermore, since the suction path does not have a complicated structure, there is little performance deterioration even if it becomes dirty, and cleaning can be easily performed. Furthermore, the container 1 is replaceable so that regular pail cans can be used, and since the full container 1 is a pail can, it can be disposed of as is along with the waste oil, making it convenient and easy to handle. .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本考案に係る厨房排油捕集器用容器交換
式吸引装置の実施例を示すもので第１図は斜視
図、第２図は断面図、第３図は使用状態の断面説
明図である。１……交換式容器、２……掛止具、３……カバ
ー主盤、４……吸引ホース、５……弁装置、６…
…吸引ポンプ。 The drawings show an embodiment of the container-replaceable suction device for a kitchen waste oil collector according to the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a perspective view, FIG. 2 is a sectional view, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory sectional view of the device in use. . 1...Replaceable container, 2...Latching tool, 3...Cover main panel, 4...Suction hose, 5...Valve device, 6...
...suction pump.

Claims

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 (1) 交換式容器１の開口を掛止具２により着脱可
能に密閉するカバー主盤３を有し、前記容器１
内へ厨房排油からなる吸引物を吸込む吸引ホー
ス４と、容器内に吸引された気流の排気を開閉
する弁装置５とを前記カバー主盤３に設け、弁
装置５の排出側に吸引ポンプを接続した厨房排
油捕集器用容器交換式吸引装置に於て、前記交
換式容器１は入手容易なペール缶類よりなり、
前記吸引ポンプは踏み力で収縮して空気を排出
し、踏み力がなくなるとそれ自体の復原力で伸
張し空気を吸入する足踏み式吸引ポンプ６によ
つて構成されたことを特徴とする厨房排油捕集
器用容器交換式吸引装置。 (2) 弁装置５は、容器１内に開口した弁口５ａに
接離可能なボール弁９を有し、該ボール弁９は
下部に垂設された***９ａを有し、弁口５ａ
の周囲のケージ１０内に於て回転することなく
上下するように構成された実用新案登録請求の
範囲第１項記載の厨房排油捕集器用容器交換式
吸引装置。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] (1) A main cover panel 3 that removably seals the opening of a replaceable container 1 with a hook 2;
The cover main panel 3 is provided with a suction hose 4 for sucking in suction material consisting of kitchen waste oil, and a valve device 5 for opening and closing the exhaust of the airflow sucked into the container, and a suction pump is installed on the discharge side of the valve device 5. In the container replaceable suction device for a kitchen waste oil collector connected to
The kitchen exhaust system is characterized in that the suction pump is constituted by a foot-operated suction pump 6 that contracts with the force of the pedal to discharge air, and when the force of the pedal is removed, expands with its own restoring force to suck in air. Replaceable container suction device for oil collector. (2) The valve device 5 has a ball valve 9 that can be brought into and out of contact with the valve port 5a that opens into the container 1, and the ball valve 9 has a stabilizing piece 9a that is vertically disposed at the bottom of the valve port 5a.
A container exchangeable suction device for a kitchen waste oil collector according to claim 1, which is configured to move up and down without rotating within a cage 10 around the container.