JPH0441667B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0441667B2
JPH0441667B2 JP59041101A JP4110184A JPH0441667B2 JP H0441667 B2 JPH0441667 B2 JP H0441667B2 JP 59041101 A JP59041101 A JP 59041101A JP 4110184 A JP4110184 A JP 4110184A JP H0441667 B2 JPH0441667 B2 JP H0441667B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
recording
transfer
solvent
recording medium
amount
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP59041101A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS60184884A (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Ezaki
Hiroshi Oonishi
Tadao Kobashi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP59041101A priority Critical patent/JPS60184884A/en
Publication of JPS60184884A publication Critical patent/JPS60184884A/en
Publication of JPH0441667B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0441667B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/26Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
    • B41M5/382Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes
    • B41M5/38207Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes characterised by aspects not provided for in groups B41M5/385 - B41M5/395

Landscapes

  • Electronic Switches (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Impression-Transfer Materials And Handling Thereof (AREA)
  • Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、サーマルヘツドを利用してアナログ
階調記録を可能とする改良された熱転写記録方法
に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an improved thermal transfer recording method that enables analog gradation recording using a thermal head.

従来例の構成とその問題点 記録媒体と、この記録媒体に転写すべき記録材
料を耐熱性基材の片面に有するシート状の転写体
とを用い、この記録材料と記録媒体を圧接した状
態で、昇温手段の一つであるサーマルヘツドで転
写体の裏面側から前記記録材料を選択的に昇温書
き込み、その記録材料を記録媒体に選択的に転写
記録する熱転写記録方法は公知である。
Structure of conventional example and its problems Using a recording medium and a sheet-like transfer body having a heat-resistant base material on one side of which is a recording material to be transferred to the recording medium, the recording material and the recording medium are brought into pressure contact with each other. A thermal transfer recording method is well known in which a thermal head, which is one of the temperature raising means, selectively heats and writes on the recording material from the back side of the transfer body, and selectively transfers and records the recording material onto the recording medium.

この種の従来の熱転写記録方法においては、記
録材料は融点が常温(例えば25℃)より遥かに高
い65〜85℃程度のホツトメルト固体材料80重量
部程度と顔料色材材料20重量部程度との混合材
料から成り、これをコンデンサ紙やポリエチレン
テレフタレート(PET)フイルム等の薄い耐熱
性の基材に塗布成層したシート状の転写体を用
い、この転写体の裏面に、電気的に発熱が制御さ
れる抵抗発熱体素子を有するサーマルヘツドを圧
接しこの発熱体素子の発熱によつて基材を介して
選択的に記録材料を昇温書き込みしてホツトメル
ト固体材料を融解させ、紙等の記録媒体に記録材
料を選択的に転写記録する。
In this type of conventional thermal transfer recording method, the recording material consists of about 80 parts by weight of a hot-melt solid material whose melting point is about 65 to 85°C, which is much higher than room temperature (for example, 25°C), and about 20 parts by weight of a pigment coloring material. A sheet-like transfer body made of a mixed material is coated and layered on a thin heat-resistant base material such as capacitor paper or polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film. A thermal head having a resistive heating element is pressed against the recording material, and the heat generated by the heating element selectively heats and writes the recording material through the substrate to melt the hot melt solid material and write it onto a recording medium such as paper. Selectively transfer and record a recording material.

この種の熱転写記録方法では、ホツトメルト固
体材料の融点よりも低い温度状態、すなわち常温
状態で、記録材料への昇温書き込み制御されるの
が特徴である。そして基材を介して記録材料の裏
面側から昇温書き込み制御されるため、記録材料
を構成するホツトメルト固体材料の融解は記録媒
体と反対の基材面側から始まる。その融解は供給
される熱エネルギーに対応して記録材料の厚み方
向に進行し、記録媒体側の記録材料が融解された
状態で初めてこれら層厚み方向に融解した記録材
料の殆んど全てが一度に記録媒体に転写記録され
るという特徴をもつている。
This type of thermal transfer recording method is characterized in that temperature-raising writing on the recording material is controlled at a temperature lower than the melting point of the hot-melt solid material, that is, at room temperature. Since the temperature and writing are controlled from the back side of the recording material through the base material, melting of the hot melt solid material constituting the recording material starts from the side of the base material opposite to the recording medium. The melting progresses in the thickness direction of the recording material in response to the supplied thermal energy, and almost all of the recording material melted in the layer thickness direction occurs only when the recording material on the recording medium side is melted. It has the characteristic that it is transferred and recorded onto a recording medium.

従つて、融解エネルギーに基くある一定値以上
の昇温書き込み熱エネルギーの供給によつて、閾
値をもつて不連続的に記録材料が転写記録される
ため、二値濃度記録には適するが、書き込み昇温
熱エネルギーに対応した連続的な転写記録濃度で
の中間調記録を有する転写記録が不可能であると
いう本質的な問題点を含んでいる。
Therefore, the recording material is transferred and recorded discontinuously at a threshold value by supplying heating energy for writing at a temperature higher than a certain value based on the melting energy, which is suitable for binary density recording. This involves the essential problem that it is impossible to perform transfer recording with halftone recording at a continuous transfer recording density that corresponds to the heating energy.

そのため、従来の転写記録方法では、現在の拡
大するビデオイメージ記録等の多階調記録の用途
に対応するため、濃度パターン法やデイザ法等、
二値濃度記録によつて多階調濃度記録を行うため
のデジタル階調記録処理方式が検討されている。
For this reason, conventional transfer recording methods, such as the density pattern method and dither method, are used to accommodate the current expanding multi-gradation recording applications such as video image recording.
A digital gradation recording processing method for performing multi-gradation density recording using binary density recording is being considered.

しかし、この種の階調処理方式では複雑な画像
信号処理回路を必要とし、加えてその記録解像度
や記録速度は、デイザ処理のマトリクス内に含ま
れる二値濃度記録ドツト数に反比例して低下す
る。
However, this type of gradation processing method requires a complex image signal processing circuit, and in addition, its recording resolution and recording speed decrease in inverse proportion to the number of binary density recording dots included in the dither processing matrix. .

また、二値ドツト濃度を単位としてそのドツト
数をもつて濃度表示するため、多階調ではあるが
その濃度階調は不連続デジタルで、連続的なアナ
ログ階調濃度の転写記録は不可能である。
In addition, since the density is displayed using the number of dots with binary dot density as a unit, although there are multiple gradations, the density gradations are discontinuous digital, making it impossible to transfer and record continuous analog gradation densities. be.

このような技術的難点を背景として、本発明者
等の一人は先に連続的なアナログ階調ができる熱
転写記録方法について提案した。この熱転写記録
方法は、記録材料を形成する少なくとも一種を溶
解可能な溶媒を記録媒体と転写体のそれぞれまた
は何れか一方に塗布供給し、昇温書き込み制御す
ることによつて一応所期の目的を達するものであ
つたが、その塗布溶媒量の差異によつて最高記録
濃度が小であつたり、または記録濃度の記録エネ
ルギーに対する変化が急峻であつたりするため、
連続的なアナログ階調はできるがその制御が難し
い等の問題を残していた。
Against the background of such technical difficulties, one of the inventors of the present invention previously proposed a thermal transfer recording method capable of producing continuous analog gradation. This thermal transfer recording method achieves the desired purpose by applying and supplying a solvent capable of dissolving at least one kind of material forming the recording material onto the recording medium and/or the transfer body, and controlling the writing temperature by increasing the temperature. However, due to differences in the amount of applied solvent, the maximum recording density may be small, or the change in recording density with respect to recording energy may be steep.
Although continuous analog gradation is possible, there remain problems such as difficulty in controlling it.

発明の目的 本発明は、上記のような熱転写記録方法の本質
的な難点を解決し、転写ドツトそのものの濃度
が、記録材料への書き込み熱エネルギーに対応し
て連続的に制御でき、高記録濃度でかつ制御が容
易で、中間調を有するモノクロ画像やフルカラー
画像の転写記録を可能とする改良されたアナログ
階調の熱転写記録方法を提供することを目的とす
る。
Purpose of the Invention The present invention solves the essential drawbacks of the thermal transfer recording method as described above, and allows the density of the transfer dot itself to be continuously controlled in accordance with the thermal energy for writing onto the recording material, thereby achieving high recording density. An object of the present invention is to provide an improved analog gradation thermal transfer recording method that is easy to control and that enables transfer recording of monochrome images and full color images having halftones.

発明の構成 上記の目的を達成するために本発明の熱転写記
録方法は、基材の片面に記録材料を有するシート
状の転写体と、その転写体の記録材料にシート状
の記録媒体を圧接して昇温手段により上記記録材
料を昇温させて上記記録媒体に書き込みする熱転
写記録方法において、上記記録材料および記録媒
体または何れか一方に上記記録材料の少なくとも
一種を溶解可能な溶媒を塗布手段により転写直前
に少なくとも一回塗布し、その後、塗布量を変え
て転写記録すべきパターンを複数回重ね合わせて
転写記録する。
Structure of the Invention In order to achieve the above object, the thermal transfer recording method of the present invention includes a sheet-like transfer body having a recording material on one side of a base material, and a sheet-like recording medium in pressure contact with the recording material of the transfer body. In a thermal transfer recording method in which the temperature of the recording material is raised by a temperature raising means to write on the recording medium, a solvent capable of dissolving at least one of the recording materials is applied to the recording material and/or the recording medium by means of a coating means. It is applied at least once just before transfer, and then the pattern to be transferred and recorded is superimposed and transferred and recorded multiple times by changing the amount of application.

作 用 本発明は上記構成により、温度と塗布溶媒量に
より転写量がアナログ制御されることになる。
Effects According to the present invention, the transfer amount is analog-controlled by the temperature and the amount of coating solvent by the above configuration.

実施例の説明 以下本発明の実施例について、図面を参照しな
がら説明する。
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

第1図は、本発明にかかる熱転写記録方法を実
施する熱転写装置において、モノクロテレビ受像
機の画像を記録しようとする場合のシステム構成
図、第2図は、その熱転写記録装置の断面図であ
る。第1図において、テレビ受像機からの信号1
0は輝度信号11と同期信号12に分離され、輝
度信号11はAD変換器20によつて8ビツト程
度に量子化される。30は一画面メモリーであ
り、本発明の特徴である二度書きのためには信号
蓄積のうえで重要である。変調電源装置40は、
輝度信号に対する記録画像の階調補正と一画面メ
モリー30からの信号に対応したサーマルヘツド
400への印加パルス幅の変調を行う。
FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram when an image of a monochrome television receiver is to be recorded in a thermal transfer device implementing the thermal transfer recording method according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the thermal transfer recording device. . In Figure 1, signal 1 from the television receiver
0 is separated into a luminance signal 11 and a synchronization signal 12, and the luminance signal 11 is quantized by an AD converter 20 to about 8 bits. Reference numeral 30 denotes a single screen memory, which is important for signal accumulation for double writing, which is a feature of the present invention. The modulated power supply device 40 is
It performs gradation correction of the recorded image with respect to the luminance signal and modulates the pulse width applied to the thermal head 400 in accordance with the signal from the one-screen memory 30.

制御部700は、テレビ受像機からの同期信号
12を受けてAD変換器20、一画面メモリー3
0、変調電源装置40、サーマルヘツド400お
よび記録装置駆動部800の制御をそれぞれ行
う。
The control unit 700 receives the synchronization signal 12 from the television receiver and controls the AD converter 20 and the one-screen memory 3.
0, the modulated power supply device 40, the thermal head 400, and the recording device drive section 800, respectively.

制御部700から、記録装置駆動部800への
後述する制御信号701,702,703,70
4,705,706は、本発明の特徴である二度
書きのためには記録タイミングを合わせるのに重
要である。
Control signals 701, 702, 703, 70 to be described later from the control unit 700 to the recording device drive unit 800
4,705,706 are important for adjusting the recording timing for double writing, which is a feature of the present invention.

すなわち、変調電源装置40によつてパルス幅
変調された信号41はサーマルヘツド400へ、
上記記録装置駆動部800への制御信号と同期し
て印加され、重ね合せの熱転写記録においても転
写ずれを起こさないようにされる。
That is, the signal 41 pulse width modulated by the modulated power supply 40 is sent to the thermal head 400.
The signal is applied in synchronization with the control signal to the recording device driving section 800, so that transfer misalignment does not occur even in overlapping thermal transfer recording.

第2図において、100はシート状の転写体
で、厚さが例えば4〜15μm程度のコンデンサペ
ーパやポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)等
の耐熱性の薄いフイルム状の基材110の表面1
10a側に、融点が例えば65〜85℃程度のホツト
メルト固体材料と色材材料としての顔料とを混合
して成る記録材料120を例えば2〜10μm程度
の厚さに成層して構成される。300はセルロー
ズ紙、合成紙、プラスチツク等の記録媒体であ
る。400は抵抗発熱体素子を多数個規則正しく
線状に配置した公知の線順次記録用のサーマルヘ
ツドで、金属や耐熱ゴム等の記録プラテン500
との間に、記録媒体300と転写体100を圧接
し、記録プラテン500の矢印1のような回転に
より矢印2,3のように紙送りする。521は記
録媒体巻き戻しロール、522は記録媒体巻き取
りロール、523は転写体ロール、524は転写
体巻き取りロールである。600は溶媒の塗布手
段で、溶媒塗布量調整器604の押圧4によつて
溶媒塗布量を制御する溶媒塗布量調整補助ローラ
ー602および記録媒体300に接して記録媒体
300の溶媒タンク605内の溶媒610を供給
する溶媒塗布ローラー601より構成される。
In FIG. 2, 100 is a sheet-like transfer body, and the surface 1 of a heat-resistant thin film-like base material 110 such as capacitor paper or polyethylene terephthalate (PET) with a thickness of about 4 to 15 μm, for example.
On the side 10a, a recording material 120 made of a mixture of a hot melt solid material having a melting point of, for example, about 65 to 85° C. and a pigment as a coloring material is layered to a thickness of, for example, about 2 to 10 μm. 300 is a recording medium such as cellulose paper, synthetic paper, or plastic. 400 is a known thermal head for line sequential recording in which a large number of resistance heating elements are regularly arranged in a line, and a recording platen 500 made of metal, heat-resistant rubber, etc.
The recording medium 300 and the transfer member 100 are brought into pressure contact between them, and the paper is fed as indicated by arrows 2 and 3 by rotation of the recording platen 500 as indicated by arrow 1. 521 is a recording medium rewinding roll, 522 is a recording medium winding roll, 523 is a transfer body roll, and 524 is a transfer body winding roll. Reference numeral 600 denotes a solvent coating means, which includes a solvent coating amount adjustment auxiliary roller 602 that controls the solvent coating amount by the pressure 4 of the solvent coating amount regulator 604, and a solvent coating amount adjustment roller 602 that controls the solvent coating amount by the pressure 4 of the solvent coating amount regulator 604, and a solvent in the solvent tank 605 of the recording medium 300 that is in contact with the recording medium 300. It consists of a solvent application roller 601 that supplies 610.

この溶媒の塗布手段600は、第1図の制御部
700からの制御信号701によつて矢印5,6
のように溶媒塗布ローラー601が記録媒体30
0に接するように持ち上げたり(図示)、離れる
ように下げたり(離れた状態は図示省略)され
る。
This solvent application means 600 is controlled by arrows 5 and 6 by a control signal 701 from a control section 700 in FIG.
The solvent application roller 601 is applied to the recording medium 30 as shown in FIG.
0 (as shown in the figure), or lowered away from it (the separated state is omitted from the figure).

シート状の基材110の片面110a側に記録
材料120を成層してなる転写体100は、転写
体ロール523と転写体巻き取りロール524の
間で矢印3のように一定方向に移動し、常に新し
い記録材料面120aが溶媒を塗布供給された記
録媒体300と圧接される。
The transfer body 100, which is formed by layering the recording material 120 on one side 110a of a sheet-like base material 110, moves in a fixed direction as shown by arrow 3 between a transfer body roll 523 and a transfer body take-up roll 524, and is constantly The new recording material surface 120a is pressed against the recording medium 300 coated with the solvent and supplied.

この転写体100、転写体ロール523、転写
体巻き取りロール524およびサーマルヘツド4
00は同一基台上に取り付けられており、制御部
700からの制御信号702によつて矢印7,8
のように記録媒体300を介して記録プラテン5
00に圧接したり(図示)、離れたりする(離れ
た状態は図示省略)。
The transfer body 100, the transfer body roll 523, the transfer body winding roll 524, and the thermal head 4
00 is mounted on the same base, and arrows 7 and 8 are controlled by a control signal 702 from a control unit 700.
The recording platen 5 is connected to the recording medium 300 as shown in FIG.
00 (as shown in the figure) or separated (separated state is not shown).

画像の記録に際しては、まず制御部700から
の制御信号701,702によつて溶媒の塗布手
段600は矢印5のように持ち上げられ、サーマ
ルヘツド400および転写体100は矢印7のよ
うに記録媒体300を介して記録プラテン500
側に圧接される。
When recording an image, first, the solvent application means 600 is lifted as shown by arrow 5 by control signals 701 and 702 from the control unit 700, and the thermal head 400 and transfer body 100 are moved onto the recording medium 300 as shown by arrow 7. Record via platen 500
Pressed against the side.

上記圧接された後に、記録媒体300を矢印2
の方向へ移動すべく、制御部700からの記録プ
ラテン駆動制御信号703によつて矢印1のよう
に回転される。
After the above-mentioned pressure contact, move the recording medium 300 along the arrow 2
In order to move in the direction shown in FIG.

上記回転と同期して、制御部700からの溶媒
制御信号704は、これから行う転写記録が一回
目か二回目かにより、溶媒塗布量調整器604の
押圧4を制御する。
In synchronization with the rotation, a solvent control signal 704 from the control unit 700 controls the pressure 4 of the solvent application amount regulator 604 depending on whether the transfer recording to be performed is the first or second time.

信号704が一回目の信号であれば、溶媒塗布
量調整補助ローラー602を押す圧力4は小とな
り、溶媒塗布ローラー601への溶媒タンク60
5内の溶媒610の移行は容易となり、すなわち
記録媒体300への溶媒塗布供給量は多量とな
る。このようにして多量の溶媒が塗布供給された
記録媒体は、記録媒体巻き取りロール522によ
り、矢印2の方向に送られる。
If the signal 704 is the first signal, the pressure 4 pressing the solvent application amount adjustment auxiliary roller 602 will be small, and the solvent tank 60 will be applied to the solvent application roller 601.
The transfer of the solvent 610 in the recording medium 300 becomes easy, and the amount of solvent applied and supplied to the recording medium 300 becomes large. The recording medium coated with a large amount of solvent in this manner is sent in the direction of arrow 2 by a recording medium take-up roll 522.

記録媒体300の移動にともない圧接された転
写体100は、転写体ロール523より矢印3の
ように移動するが、圧接記録部130を通過後の
記録媒体300および転写体100のたわみを防
ぐため記録媒体巻き取りロール522および転写
体巻き取りロール524は記録プラテン駆動制御
信号703と同期して制御信号705,706が
加えられ記録媒体300および転写体100を巻
き取り始める。
As the recording medium 300 moves, the pressure-contacted transfer body 100 moves from the transfer body roll 523 in the direction of arrow 3. However, in order to prevent the recording medium 300 and the transfer body 100 from being bent after passing through the pressure-contact recording section 130, recording is performed. Control signals 705 and 706 are applied to the medium winding roll 522 and the transfer body winding roll 524 in synchronization with the recording platen drive control signal 703, and they start winding up the recording medium 300 and the transfer body 100.

溶媒が塗布された記録媒体は、記録プラテン5
00の駆動制御信号703より一定時間Tp遅れ
て圧接記録部130を通過するが、この時間Tp
より更に僅かな一定時間遅れてサーマルヘツド4
00への、変調電源装置40でパルス幅変調され
た信号41の印加が開始される。圧接記録部13
0では、サーマルヘツド400の抵抗発熱体素子
により、転写体基材110を介して記録材料12
0および溶媒を含んだ記録媒体部を印加パルス幅
Pwに対応して加熱する。溶媒はこの発熱エネル
ギーに対応して、記録材料120の表面120a
側から記録材料の溶媒に対する溶解度に応じて
徐々に溶解転写するので記録媒体300の表面濃
度付近より連続的に階調記録を行うことが可能と
なる。
The recording medium coated with the solvent is placed on the recording platen 5.
It passes through the pressure contact recording section 130 after a fixed time T p delay from the drive control signal 703 of 00, but this time T p
After a slight delay, the thermal head 4
The application of the signal 41 pulse width modulated by the modulated power supply device 40 to the signal 00 is started. Pressure recording section 13
0, the recording material 12 is heated through the transfer body base material 110 by the resistance heating element of the thermal head 400.
The pulse width applied to the recording medium containing 0 and solvent
Heat according to P w . In response to this exothermic energy, the solvent cools the surface 120a of the recording material 120.
Since the recording material is gradually dissolved and transferred from the side according to the solubility of the recording material in the solvent, it is possible to perform gradation recording continuously from the vicinity of the surface density of the recording medium 300.

かぶり転写は常温(例えば25℃)における記録
材料120の溶解度が適当に小なるように塗媒お
よび記録材料の材質を適当に選択して回避され
る。
Fog transfer can be avoided by appropriately selecting the coating medium and the materials of the recording material so that the solubility of the recording material 120 at room temperature (for example, 25° C.) is appropriately small.

サーマルヘツド400は、抵抗発熱体素子を例
えば主走査方向に0.25mmのピツチで線状に配置し
た線順次記録用のサーマルヘツドであり、一ライ
ン当りの記録速度は例えば33.3ms、副走査方向
の記録密度は同様に0.25mmピツチで記録プラテン
500によつて矢印1のように送られる。
The thermal head 400 is a thermal head for line-sequential recording in which resistive heating elements are arranged linearly at a pitch of 0.25 mm in the main scanning direction, and the recording speed per line is 33.3 ms, for example, in the sub-scanning direction. The recording density is similarly fed by the recording platen 500 as shown by arrow 1 at a pitch of 0.25 mm.

このようにして、一回目の一画面が記録される
と、前述の各制御信号703,705,706,
701,702,704によつて、記録プラテン
500、記録媒体巻き取りロール522、転写体
巻き取りロール524の駆動は停止し、溶媒の塗
布手段600は矢印6、サーマルヘツド400お
よび転写体等は矢印8のように圧接が解除され、
溶媒塗布量調整補助ローラー602の押圧4が解
除される。
In this way, when one screen is recorded for the first time, each of the aforementioned control signals 703, 705, 706,
701, 702, and 704, the driving of the recording platen 500, the recording medium winding roll 522, and the transfer body winding roll 524 is stopped. Pressure is released as shown in 8,
Pressure 4 of the solvent application amount adjustment auxiliary roller 602 is released.

記録媒体300は、二回目の記録にそなえて制
御信号707によつて記録媒体巻き戻しロール5
21に巻き戻される。
The recording medium 300 is moved to the recording medium rewind roll 5 by a control signal 707 in preparation for the second recording.
Rewind to 21.

二回目の記録は、一回目の記録と同様に制御信
号701,702によつて溶媒の塗布手段600
は矢印5のように持ち上げられ、サーマルヘツド
400および転写体等は矢印7のように記録媒体
300を介して記録プラテン500側に圧接され
る。圧接された後に、記録媒体300、記録媒体
巻き取りロール522、転写体巻き取りロール5
24は、それぞれ制御信号703,705,70
6によつて駆動が開始される。溶媒の塗布手段6
00では、溶媒制御信号704が二回目の記録信
号であるので、溶媒塗布量調整器604の溶媒塗
布量調整補助ローラー602を押す圧力4は大と
なり、溶媒塗布ローラー601への溶媒タンク6
05内の溶媒610の移行が難しくなり、すなわ
ち記録媒体300への溶媒塗布供給量は一回目よ
り少量となる。
The second recording is performed by controlling the solvent application means 600 by control signals 701 and 702 in the same manner as the first recording.
is lifted as shown by arrow 5, and the thermal head 400, transfer body, etc. are pressed against the recording platen 500 side as shown by arrow 7 via the recording medium 300. After being pressed, the recording medium 300, the recording medium take-up roll 522, and the transfer body take-up roll 5
24 are control signals 703, 705, 70, respectively.
Driving is started by 6. Solvent application means 6
00, the solvent control signal 704 is the second recording signal, so the pressure 4 that presses the solvent application amount adjustment auxiliary roller 602 of the solvent application amount regulator 604 is large, and the solvent tank 6 is applied to the solvent application roller 601.
The transfer of the solvent 610 in 05 becomes difficult, that is, the amount of solvent applied and supplied to the recording medium 300 becomes smaller than the first time.

二回目の圧接記録部130におけるサーマルヘ
ツド400による昇温書き込み制御は、一画面メ
モリー30に記憶された一回目と同一信号である
が、変調電源装置40でパルス幅変調された信号
41は、その記録タイミングを一回目の記録パタ
ーンと重なり合うように制御して記録される。
The temperature increase writing control performed by the thermal head 400 in the pressure contact recording unit 130 for the second time is the same signal as the first time stored in the one-screen memory 30, but the signal 41 pulse width modulated by the modulation power supply device 40 is Recording is performed by controlling the recording timing so that it overlaps with the first recording pattern.

以上、二回の重ね合せ転写記録により、この実
施例では所期のパターンが記録される。後に詳述
するが塗布溶媒量が多いと低記録濃度域が、塗布
溶媒量が少ないと高記録濃度域が有効に記録され
る。従つて、第一回目に比し、これに引き続く溶
媒塗布工程たる第二回目の塗布溶媒量を少なくす
ると、塗布溶媒による高濃度域における既転写記
録材料の溶媒に基く、記録パターンのにじみや画
像品質の低下が防止できる利点がある。
As described above, in this embodiment, the desired pattern is recorded by overlapping transfer recording twice. As will be described in detail later, when the amount of coating solvent is large, a low recording density region is effectively recorded, and when the amount of coating solvent is small, a high recording density region is effectively recorded. Therefore, if the amount of coating solvent in the second coating step, which is the subsequent solvent coating step, is reduced compared to the first coating, bleeding of the recorded pattern and images due to the solvent of the transferred recording material in the high concentration range due to the coating solvent will occur. This has the advantage of preventing quality deterioration.

本実施例の記録特性を第3図の特性1に、従来
の一度書きによる記録特性を溶媒量が多い場合
(特性2)と、少ない場合(特性3)について第
4図に示した。上記の各特性は、第1図のシステ
ム構成および第2図の熱転写装置において、転写
体100としては、基材として厚さ13μmのコン
デンサペーパーの片面に70℃に融点をもつカルナ
ウバ系のワツクスと、記録色材としてマゼンタ色
の顔料を混合したホツトメルト型の溶融転写機能
を有する記録材料120を成層したもので溶媒6
10はトリクロルエチレンである。
The recording characteristics of this embodiment are shown in Characteristic 1 of FIG. 3, and the recording characteristics of conventional one-time writing are shown in FIG. 4 for the case where the amount of solvent is large (Characteristic 2) and the case where it is small (Characteristic 3). Each of the above characteristics is achieved by using carnauba wax having a melting point of 70°C on one side of a 13 μm thick capacitor paper as a base material for the transfer body 100 in the system configuration shown in Fig. 1 and the thermal transfer device shown in Fig. 2. , a hot-melt type recording material 120 having a melt transfer function mixed with a magenta pigment as a recording coloring material is laminated with a solvent 6.
10 is trichlorethylene.

記録媒体300としては、平滑度500秒、厚さ
70μmの非塗工の普通紙(以下記録紙と称す)で
ある。
The recording medium 300 has a smoothness of 500 seconds and a thickness of
It is 70 μm uncoated plain paper (hereinafter referred to as recording paper).

サーマルヘツド400は、512個の抵抗発熱体
素子を4素子/mmの密度で直線状に配置した線順
次記録用の公知のサーマルヘツドで、表面ゴム硬
度65゜の耐熱ゴム被覆の金属プラテン500との
間に、前記記録紙300と転写体100とを1.43
Kg/cm2圧力で圧接する。
The thermal head 400 is a known thermal head for line-sequential recording in which 512 resistance heating elements are arranged in a straight line at a density of 4 elements/mm. During this period, the recording paper 300 and the transfer body 100 are
Weld at Kg/ cm2 pressure.

昇温書き込み制御は線順次で行い、主走査線速
度は一ライン当り33.3ms、これに同期した記録
プラテン500の回転矢印1によつて副走査線密
度は4本/mmで行う。
The temperature increase writing control is performed line-sequentially, with a main scanning line speed of 33.3 ms per line, and a sub-scanning line density of 4 lines/mm by rotating arrow 1 of the recording platen 500 in synchronization with this.

サーマルヘツド400の昇温書き込み制御は各
抵抗発熱体素子にそれぞれ電圧13.35V、電流
52.4mA(電力0.7W)でパルス幅Pw変調された信
号41が印加される。
The temperature increase writing control of the thermal head 400 is performed by applying a voltage of 13.35V and a current to each resistance heating element.
A signal 41 modulated with a pulse width P w at 52.4 mA (power 0.7 W) is applied.

記録濃度Doは、反射光学濃度計(Macbeth
RD914)により測定し、転写記録された測定濃
度Dより未転写記録紙の表面濃度Dpを差し引い
た値である。
Recording density D o is measured using a reflection optical densitometer (Macbeth
RD914), and is the value obtained by subtracting the surface density D p of the untransferred recording paper from the measured density D of the transferred recording.

第4図の特性は、従来の一度書きで溶媒量が多
量の場合であるが、低パルス側領域においては、
印加パルス幅Pwに対する記録濃度Doの変化はゆ
るやかで階調表現には有利である。しかし多量の
溶媒量の存在による過大な熱容量のため一定以上
の昇温が困難なため、記録材料の熱溶解がそれ以
上進まず、飽和記録濃度が低過ぎる。また、特性
3は、従来の一度書きで溶媒量が少量の場合であ
るが、飽和記録濃度は比較的高いが、逆に溶媒量
の不足からパルス幅Pwに対する記録濃度Doの変
化が比較的急俊で階調記録制御には不利である。
The characteristics shown in Figure 4 are for the conventional one-time writing with a large amount of solvent, but in the low pulse side region,
The change in recording density D o with respect to the applied pulse width P w is gradual, which is advantageous for gradation expression. However, due to the excessive heat capacity caused by the presence of a large amount of solvent, it is difficult to raise the temperature above a certain level, so the thermal dissolution of the recording material does not proceed any further, and the saturated recording density is too low. In addition, characteristic 3 is the case where the amount of solvent is small in conventional writing once, and the saturated recording density is relatively high, but on the other hand, due to the insufficient amount of solvent, the change in recording density D o with respect to the pulse width P w is compared. It is very fast and is disadvantageous for gradation recording control.

第3図の特性1は、本実施例による記録特性図
であり、従来の特性2、特性3に示す飽和記録濃
度の低さや階調記録性の問題点が、溶媒塗布供給
量を制御し同一画像を二度書きすることにより改
善され、記録濃度は高く低濃度域から高濃度域ま
で連続的に変化しアナログ階調が可能で、かつ階
調制御が容易なことを示している。
Characteristic 1 in FIG. 3 is a recording characteristic diagram according to this embodiment, and the problems of low saturation recording density and gradation recording properties shown in conventional characteristics 2 and 3 can be solved by controlling the amount of solvent coating and supplying. This was improved by writing the image twice, and the recording density was high and varied continuously from a low density area to a high density area, indicating that analog gradation is possible and gradation control is easy.

特性1は本実施例の動作原理より明らかなよう
に特性2と特性3の記録濃度の単純和で近似され
るが記録濃度Doは若干下まわる。これは、未記
録の記録紙への記録と一度記録されたものへとの
記録は転写のされ方が違うため、または記録材料
を構成する色材やワツクス固有の特性によるもの
と思われる。
As is clear from the operating principle of this embodiment, characteristic 1 is approximated by the simple sum of the recording densities of characteristic 2 and characteristic 3, but the recording density Do is slightly lower. This is thought to be due to the difference in the way of transfer between recording on unrecorded recording paper and recording on previously recorded paper, or due to the unique characteristics of the coloring material and wax that constitute the recording material.

本実施例の特徴とするところは、溶媒の溶解力
を熱制御し、溶媒量を変え複数回重ね合せ書きす
るものである。
The feature of this embodiment is that the dissolving power of the solvent is thermally controlled, and the amount of solvent is changed and overwritten multiple times.

なお、実施例において、溶媒は記録媒体に塗布
したが、転写体の記録材料に塗布してもよく、ま
た、両者に塗布してもよく、圧接記録部におい
て、記録媒体と転写体の間隙に溶媒が存在すれば
よい。したがつて記録媒体は薄いシート状の片側
表面上に、サーマルヘツドの素子密度よりさらに
高密度の実質的に凹凸を形成したプラスチツクフ
イルムや合成紙等、通常の記録紙に限定されるこ
となく、溶媒を保持できるものであればよく、材
質は問わない。
In the examples, the solvent was applied to the recording medium, but it may also be applied to the recording material of the transfer body, or both. The presence of a solvent is sufficient. Therefore, the recording medium is not limited to ordinary recording paper, such as plastic film or synthetic paper, which has a substantially uneven surface with a higher density than the element density of the thermal head on one side of a thin sheet. The material may be any material as long as it can hold the solvent.

この実施例においては、溶媒の塗布は二度とも
記録媒体へ行つたが、上述の通り凹凸を形成した
転写体を用い、転写体はそのものに溶媒保持能力
を持たせ、一回目の溶媒供給は記録媒体へ、二回
目のそれは転写体へと別々に供給することもでき
る。このことは、一度記録された記録媒体表面を
溶媒塗布ローラーで触れることがなく記録画像の
鮮明さの点で有効である。
In this example, the solvent was applied to the recording medium twice, but as described above, a transfer body with unevenness was used, and the transfer body itself had the ability to retain the solvent, and the first solvent supply was applied to the recording medium. It can also be fed separately to the medium and the second time to the transfer body. This is effective in terms of the clarity of the recorded image since the surface of the recording medium, once recorded, is not touched by the solvent application roller.

記録媒体への溶媒供給量が非常に多く(例えば
溶媒塗布量調整器の押圧がゼロ)、一回目の転写
記録後、溶媒が完全に蒸発することなく記録媒体
上に少量が残存した状態で二回目の転写記録をす
るように構成すると、二回目の溶媒塗布量がゼ
ロ、すなわち二回目の溶媒塗布工程を省略しても
本実施例と同様の効果が得られ、この転写記録法
は工程上も簡略化され有用な方法である。
The amount of solvent supplied to the recording medium is very large (for example, the pressure on the solvent application amount adjuster is zero), and after the first transfer recording, the solvent does not completely evaporate and a small amount remains on the recording medium. When configured to perform the second transfer recording, the amount of solvent applied in the second time is zero, that is, even if the second solvent application step is omitted, the same effect as this example can be obtained, and this transfer recording method is advantageous due to the process. is also a simplified and useful method.

なお、上述の実施例における溶媒塗布量は、第
一回目に対して第二回目の溶媒塗布量を少なくし
たが、第一回目を少量、第二回目を多量にしても
よい。
In addition, in the above-mentioned example, the amount of solvent applied in the second application was smaller than that in the first application, but it is also possible to apply a small amount in the first application and a large amount in the second application.

また、実施例では、二回の重ね合せ転写記録を
例に取つたが、二回以上の重ね合せ転写記録を、
それぞれ塗布溶媒量を変えて行うと、この複数回
の転写記録によりさらに記録濃度と階調特性に優
れた記録特性を得ることができる。
In addition, in the embodiment, two overlapping transfer recordings were taken as an example, but two or more overlapping transfer recordings
By performing the transfer recording by changing the amount of the coating solvent, it is possible to obtain recording characteristics with even better recording density and gradation characteristics through this plurality of transfer recordings.

また、実施例では、それぞれの転写記録毎に新
しい転写体を用いる場合を示したが、第一回目の
転写記録に使用した転写体を第二回目以降、それ
ぞれもう一度、第一回目の転写記録の位置にまで
引き戻し、繰り返し使用すると、転写体の消費を
少なくできる利点がある。
In addition, in the embodiment, a case is shown in which a new transfer body is used for each transfer record, but from the second time onwards, the transfer body used for the first transfer record is used again for each of the first transfer records. Pulling it back to its original position and using it repeatedly has the advantage of reducing the consumption of the transfer body.

この場合、記録媒体上の転写記録パターンと、
これに対応する転写体の記録材料の既に転写記録
されたパターンとの位置合せは必ずしも必要とし
ないが、時として、この位置ずれが、記録媒体上
の転写記録パターンに濃淡の差として記録表示さ
れる不都合を生じる場合がある。
In this case, the transfer recording pattern on the recording medium,
Corresponding alignment with the pattern already transferred and recorded on the recording material of the transfer body is not necessarily required, but sometimes this misalignment is recorded and displayed as a difference in shading in the transferred recording pattern on the recording medium. This may cause some inconvenience.

これらの防止のために、記録媒体上の転写記録
パターンと、これに対応する転写体の記録材料の
既に転写記録されたパターンとを、正しくその都
度位置合せして繰り返し転写記録する記録方法
は、転写記録画像の品質、または転写体の有効利
用の両面から推奨される。
In order to prevent these problems, a recording method that repeatedly transfers and records the transferred recording pattern on the recording medium and the corresponding pattern that has already been transferred and recorded on the recording material of the transfer body by correctly aligning each time, is as follows. Recommended from both the quality of the transferred recorded image and the effective use of the transfer material.

なお、以上において記録材料はホツトメルト型
の溶融転写記録用の場合を例に取つたが、通常の
グラビヤインクのようにバインダーとして非ホツ
トメルト型の例えばニトロセルローズ、ポリアミ
ド樹脂等のいわゆる熱可塑性プラスチツク材料を
使用した場合でも、溶媒材料の熱溶解度を適宜選
択することにより、同様の複数回の転写記録によ
り良好な階調画像が得られる。
In the above, we have taken as an example the case where the recording material is a hot-melt type melt transfer recording material, but as in ordinary gravure ink, a non-hot-melt type so-called thermoplastic plastic material such as nitrocellulose or polyamide resin may be used as a binder. Even when used, by appropriately selecting the thermal solubility of the solvent material, a good gradation image can be obtained by performing the same transfer recording multiple times.

また、実施例は、モノクロ画像の転写記録を中
心にその態様を説明したが、上述の転写記録の原
理に基き、転写体の同一基体上に、シアノ、マゼ
ンタ、イエロー、さらには黒を加えた3色および
4色の原色記録材料を規則的に順次設け、これら
それぞれの記録パターンを正しく位置合せして複
数回の転写記録をそれぞれの原色に対応して重ね
記録するとフルカラー画像の転写記録が行える。
In addition, although the embodiment has mainly explained the transfer recording of monochrome images, based on the principle of transfer recording described above, cyan, magenta, yellow, and even black can be added to the same substrate of the transfer body. Transfer recording of a full-color image can be achieved by providing primary color recording materials of three colors and four colors in regular order, aligning the respective recording patterns correctly, and overlappingly recording multiple transfer recordings corresponding to each primary color. .

本発明による転写記録は、記録材料を構成する
バインダー材料、染料材料の何れかまたは両方を
溶媒材料で熱溶解する湿式法を採用しているた
め、記録媒体の表面状態が粗であつてもむらのな
い鮮明な転写記録画像が得られ、フルカラーの色
再現にも優れている。
The transfer recording according to the present invention employs a wet method in which either or both of the binder material and the dye material constituting the recording material are heat-dissolved with a solvent material, so even if the surface condition of the recording medium is rough, it will not cause unevenness. Clear transferred recorded images with no blemishes can be obtained, and full-color color reproduction is also excellent.

発明の効果 以上述べたように本発明は、溶媒の溶解力を利
用し、溶媒量を変えて複数回重ね合せ転写記録を
するものであり、従来の熱転写記録方法では不可
能であつたがアナログ階調記録や従来の溶媒の溶
解力を利用した熱転写記録の問題点であつた記録
濃度や階調記録性を改善したものであり、記録材
料への書き込み熱エネルギーに対応して記録濃度
を連続的に制御でき、かつ制御が容易で、記録濃
度の高い中間調を有するモノクロ画像やフルカラ
ー画像の転写記録を可能とするとともに記録媒体
の材質の選択幅の広いアナログ階調熱転写記録方
法を提供するものであり、その産業上の効果は極
めて大である。
Effects of the Invention As described above, the present invention utilizes the dissolving power of a solvent to perform overlapping transfer recording multiple times by changing the amount of solvent. This improves the recording density and gradation recording performance, which were problems with gradation recording and conventional thermal transfer recording that utilizes the dissolving power of solvents, and allows the recording density to be continuously adjusted in response to the thermal energy used to write onto the recording material. To provide an analog gradation thermal transfer recording method that is easy to control, enables transfer recording of monochrome images and full color images having intermediate tones with high recording density, and allows for a wide selection of recording medium materials. The industrial effect is extremely large.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例の熱転写記録方法を
実施する熱転写記録装置のシステム構成図、第2
図は同熱転写記録装置の断面図、第3図は同記録
特性図、第4図は従来の方法による記録特性図で
ある。 100……転写体、110……基材、120…
…記録材料、300……記録媒体、400……サ
ーマルヘツド(昇温手段)、600……塗布手段、
610……溶媒。
FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram of a thermal transfer recording apparatus that implements a thermal transfer recording method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
3 is a sectional view of the thermal transfer recording apparatus, FIG. 3 is a recording characteristic diagram of the same, and FIG. 4 is a recording characteristic diagram of the conventional method. 100... Transfer body, 110... Base material, 120...
...Recording material, 300...Recording medium, 400...Thermal head (temperature raising means), 600...Coating means,
610...Solvent.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 基材の片面に記録材料を有するシート状の転
写体と、その転写体の記録材料にシート状の記録
媒体を圧接して昇温手段により上記記録材料を昇
温させて上記記録媒体に書き込みする熱転写記録
方法において、上記記録材料および記録媒体また
は何れか一方に上記記録材料の少なくとも一種を
溶解可能な溶媒を塗布手段により転写直前に少な
くとも一回塗布し、その後、塗布量を変えて転写
記録すべきパターンを複数回重ね合せて転写記録
することを特徴とする熱転写記録方法。 2 重ね合せの転写記録は二回の転写記録から成
り、二回目の転写記録を行う際の塗布溶媒量を、
一回目の転写記録を行う際の塗布溶媒量よりも少
なくしたことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項
記載の熱転写記録方法。 3 一回目の熱転写記録に引き続く二回目の溶媒
塗布量を零とし、記録媒体に塗布溶媒が残存した
状態で二回目の熱転写記録を行うことを特徴とす
る特許請求の範囲第2項記載の熱転写記録方法。
[Claims] 1. A sheet-shaped transfer body having a recording material on one side of a base material, a sheet-shaped recording medium pressed against the recording material of the transfer body, and the temperature of the recording material raised by a temperature raising means. In a thermal transfer recording method in which writing is performed on the recording medium using a coating means, a solvent capable of dissolving at least one of the recording materials is coated on the recording material and/or the recording medium at least once immediately before the transfer, and then the coating is performed. A thermal transfer recording method characterized by overlapping and recording patterns to be transferred and recorded multiple times in varying amounts. 2 Overlay transfer recording consists of two transfer recordings, and the amount of applied solvent when performing the second transfer recording is
2. The thermal transfer recording method according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the coating solvent is smaller than that used in the first transfer recording. 3. Thermal transfer according to claim 2, characterized in that the amount of solvent applied in the second time subsequent to the first time thermal transfer recording is zero, and the second time thermal transfer recording is performed with the applied solvent remaining on the recording medium. Recording method.
JP59041101A 1984-03-02 1984-03-02 Thermal transfer recording method Granted JPS60184884A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59041101A JPS60184884A (en) 1984-03-02 1984-03-02 Thermal transfer recording method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59041101A JPS60184884A (en) 1984-03-02 1984-03-02 Thermal transfer recording method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60184884A JPS60184884A (en) 1985-09-20
JPH0441667B2 true JPH0441667B2 (en) 1992-07-09

Family

ID=12599082

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59041101A Granted JPS60184884A (en) 1984-03-02 1984-03-02 Thermal transfer recording method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60184884A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63126787A (en) * 1986-11-18 1988-05-30 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Thermal transfer recording method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5539381A (en) * 1978-09-14 1980-03-19 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Heat-sensitive transcription recording material
JPS57169370A (en) * 1981-04-10 1982-10-19 Toshiba Corp Heat transfer recorder
JPS57193377A (en) * 1981-05-23 1982-11-27 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Recording method for color halftone image
JPS587393A (en) * 1981-07-03 1983-01-17 Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd Heat-sensitive transfer method
JPS58177395A (en) * 1982-04-09 1983-10-18 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Transfer heat-sensitive recording method and image-receiving paper therefor
JPS58181691A (en) * 1982-04-19 1983-10-24 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Transfer type thermal recording medium
JPS58183297A (en) * 1982-04-22 1983-10-26 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Multiple heat transfer sheet for gradation recording and preparation thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5539381A (en) * 1978-09-14 1980-03-19 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Heat-sensitive transcription recording material
JPS57169370A (en) * 1981-04-10 1982-10-19 Toshiba Corp Heat transfer recorder
JPS57193377A (en) * 1981-05-23 1982-11-27 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Recording method for color halftone image
JPS587393A (en) * 1981-07-03 1983-01-17 Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd Heat-sensitive transfer method
JPS58177395A (en) * 1982-04-09 1983-10-18 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Transfer heat-sensitive recording method and image-receiving paper therefor
JPS58181691A (en) * 1982-04-19 1983-10-24 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Transfer type thermal recording medium
JPS58183297A (en) * 1982-04-22 1983-10-26 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Multiple heat transfer sheet for gradation recording and preparation thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS60184884A (en) 1985-09-20

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