JPH0440486A - Wet type reversal developing method for electrophotography - Google Patents
Wet type reversal developing method for electrophotographyInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0440486A JPH0440486A JP14840990A JP14840990A JPH0440486A JP H0440486 A JPH0440486 A JP H0440486A JP 14840990 A JP14840990 A JP 14840990A JP 14840990 A JP14840990 A JP 14840990A JP H0440486 A JPH0440486 A JP H0440486A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- developing bias
- developing
- bias electrode
- electrode
- development
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 27
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- -1 4.4' Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000147 Styrene maleic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLIMNTJKWXTBRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylanthracene;1-ethenyl-9h-carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=CC=C2C=C.C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C=C)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 FLIMNTJKWXTBRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPTNBOIEKNYSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,4-n,4-n-tetrabenzylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VPTNBOIEKNYSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPQJIXBKABHGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diphenyl-3-(2-phenylethenyl)-1,3-dihydropyrazole Chemical compound C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)NN(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FPQJIXBKABHGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPJDSJPSCDUDQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,5-triphenyl-1,2-dihydropyrazole Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1(C=C(NN1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PPJDSJPSCDUDQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFQGIIIVIXXLRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1,3-benzoxazole-2-thione;lead Chemical compound [Pb].C1=CC=C2OC(=S)NC2=C1 OFQGIIIVIXXLRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UECMVEOOXQNVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2,5-diphenyl-1,3-dihydropyrazol-3-yl)-n,n-dimethylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C1N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 UECMVEOOXQNVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEZCBMZHMQVZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[3-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-2-phenyl-1,3-dihydropyrazol-5-yl]ethenyl]-n,n-dimethylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C)C)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1 NEZCBMZHMQVZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037062 Polyps Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzarone Chemical compound CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C.CCCCOC(=O)C=C QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002508 contact lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- DFMLSRDIJDAQBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper 5-methyl-2-phenyldiazenylphenol Chemical compound [Cu].OC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C)N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DFMLSRDIJDAQBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YVGDNOJCFLHXSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibenzyl-4-[4-(dibenzylamino)phenyl]aniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YVGDNOJCFLHXSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQVQWNNWJNMZFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-4-(2-phenylquinazolin-4-yl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC2=CC=CC=C12 VQVQWNNWJNMZFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDMYVUTVARPUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-n-naphthalen-2-ylnaphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1N(C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BDMYVUTVARPUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKJARBPQBIATJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FKJARBPQBIATJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRUKENOGLFMZNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VRUKENOGLFMZNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- INAAIJLSXJJHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pibenzimol Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=CC=C(N=C(N2)C=3C=C4NC(=NC4=CC=3)C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C2=C1 INAAIJLSXJJHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- PGNWIWKMXVDXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiolate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CC=C2SC([S-])=NC2=C1.C1=CC=C2SC([S-])=NC2=C1 PGNWIWKMXVDXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Wet Developing In Electrophotography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(A)産業上の利用分野
本発明は電子写真湿式反転現像方法に関し、特に、エツ
ジ効果が少なく、階調再現性に優れた全面均一現像が可
能な電子写真湿式反転現像方法に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (A) Industrial Application Field The present invention relates to an electrophotographic wet reversal development method, and in particular, an electrophotographic wet reversal method that enables uniform development over the entire surface with little edge effect and excellent gradation reproducibility. This relates to a developing method.
(B)従来技術及びその問題点
印刷板として用いられる電子写真感光体は、アルミ板を
砂目室てして、陽極酸化処理を施し、これを支持体とし
て、光導電性材料を結着剤中に分散あるいは溶解した感
光液を塗布乾燥して得られる。(B) Prior art and its problems An electrophotographic photoreceptor used as a printing plate is made by using an aluminum plate in a grained chamber and anodizing it, using this as a support and using a photoconductive material as a binder. It is obtained by applying and drying a photosensitive liquid dispersed or dissolved in the photosensitive material.
該電子写真感光体は帯電行程、露光行程、現像行程、定
着行程を経て印刷版としたり、電子写真感光体の構成に
よっては、例えば、特公昭3717162号、同38−
7758号、同46−39405号、特開昭52−24
37号、同57161863号、同58−2854号、
同58−28760号、同58−11’8658号、同
5912452号、同59−49555号、同6221
7256号、同63−226668号、特開平1−26
1659号公報等に記載されているように、定着行程の
後に、溶出行程、ガム引き行程を経て印刷版としている
。The electrophotographic photoreceptor may undergo a charging process, an exposure process, a development process, and a fixing process to form a printing plate, or depending on the structure of the electrophotographic photoreceptor, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 3717162, No. 38-
No. 7758, No. 46-39405, JP-A-52-24
No. 37, No. 57161863, No. 58-2854,
No. 58-28760, No. 58-11'8658, No. 5912452, No. 59-49555, No. 6221
No. 7256, No. 63-226668, JP-A-1-26
As described in Japanese Patent Application No. 1659, etc., after the fixing process, the printing plate is produced through an elution process and a gumming process.
印刷版を得るための製版機は、原稿と電子写真感光体を
密着して露光するいわゆる密着焼きや、原稿をレンズを
介して電子写真感光体に投影するいわゆる撮影方式、原
稿の画像情報を電気信号に変換し、例えばレーザー光で
電子写真感光体に露光を行う走査露光方式等がある。い
ずれの方式においても、ポジ露光と、ネガ露光があり、
現像においても正現像と反転現像がある事は言うまでも
ない。Plate-making machines for obtaining printing plates use the so-called contact printing method, in which the original and the electrophotographic photoreceptor are exposed in close contact with each other, the so-called photographing method, in which the original is projected onto the electrophotographic photoreceptor through a lens, and the image information of the original is transferred electronically. There is a scanning exposure method in which the signal is converted into a signal and an electrophotographic photoreceptor is exposed to, for example, a laser beam. In both methods, there are positive exposure and negative exposure.
It goes without saying that there are two types of development: normal development and reversal development.
一般的に、電子写真の反転現像においては、正現像に比
ベエッジ効果がより大きくなることが通説である。これ
を軽減するためには、現像バイアス電極板を電子写真感
光体に近づけることが有効であるが、現像バイアス電極
板にはバイアス電圧が印加されているから短絡の危険が
あるので、余り近づけることは実質」二出来ない。また
、現像バイアス電極板とガイド板の間隙が小さくなると
、搬送不良や、時には電子写真感光体の表面に傷をつけ
る原因ともなりうる。現像バイアス電極板と電子写真感
光体の間隙は、通常1〜5mmに設定する。It is generally accepted that in reversal development for electrophotography, the edge effect is greater than in normal development. In order to reduce this, it is effective to bring the developing bias electrode plate closer to the electrophotographic photoreceptor, but since a bias voltage is applied to the developing bias electrode plate, there is a risk of short circuit, so do not bring it too close. Actually, I can't do it. Further, if the gap between the developing bias electrode plate and the guide plate becomes small, it may cause transportation failure and sometimes damage to the surface of the electrophotographic photoreceptor. The gap between the developing bias electrode plate and the electrophotographic photoreceptor is usually set to 1 to 5 mm.
従来の電子写真湿式現像装置の現像バイアス電極板の幅
(感光体の搬送方向長さ)は、100mm〜300mm
程度に設定されている。The width of the developing bias electrode plate (length in the conveying direction of the photoreceptor) of a conventional electrophotographic wet developing device is 100 mm to 300 mm.
It is set to about.
又、バイアス電圧を高くすることによってもエツジ効果
は軽減できるが、この場合網点のネガ部は潰れて、階調
再現性の乏しい画像となる。The edge effect can also be reduced by increasing the bias voltage, but in this case the negative portions of the halftone dots are crushed, resulting in an image with poor gradation reproducibility.
従来の電子写真湿式現像装置の現像バイアス電圧は、電
子写真感光体の表面電位の数十%に設定されていた。こ
のことは、非画像部では表面電位の方が現像バイアス電
圧より高いため、現像剤中のトナー粒子は、現像バイア
ス電極板に現像され、現像されたトナーの集団か電圧を
発生する。発生した電圧と、現像バイアス電圧との和が
新しい現像バイアス電圧となって、電子写真感光体に印
加されるため、やはり網点のネガ部が潰れたり画像が太
ったりする問題が生じる。The developing bias voltage of a conventional electrophotographic wet developing device is set to several tens of percent of the surface potential of the electrophotographic photoreceptor. This means that in the non-image area, the surface potential is higher than the development bias voltage, so the toner particles in the developer are developed onto the development bias electrode plate, and the developed toner mass generates a voltage. Since the sum of the generated voltage and the developing bias voltage becomes a new developing bias voltage and is applied to the electrophotographic photoreceptor, there still arise problems such as the negative portions of the halftone dots being crushed and the image becoming thicker.
更に、現像バイアス電極に多量にトナーが電着されると
、現像バイアス電圧が正常に印加されず、画像故障を起
こしたり、定期的に該電極に電着したトナーを取り除か
ねばならず、メンテナンスに多大の労力を費やさねばな
らない。Furthermore, if a large amount of toner is electrodeposited on the developing bias electrode, the developing bias voltage may not be applied properly, resulting in image failure, or the toner electrodeposited on the electrode must be periodically removed, making maintenance difficult. You have to put in a lot of effort.
(C)発明の目的
本発明は、上記従来技術の問題点を解決するものであり
、その目的は、エツジ効果の少ない画像を得ることが出
来る電子写真湿式反転現像方法を提供することにある。(C) Object of the Invention The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and its object is to provide an electrophotographic wet reversal development method that can produce images with less edge effect.
本発明の他の目的は、階調再現性に優れた画像を得るこ
とが出来る電子写真湿式反転現像方法を提供することに
ある。Another object of the present invention is to provide an electrophotographic wet reversal development method that can produce images with excellent gradation reproducibility.
本発明の更に他の目的は、現像装置部を簡略化すること
によりメンテナンス性を向上することにある。Still another object of the present invention is to improve maintainability by simplifying the developing device section.
(D)発明の構成
本発明の電子写真湿式反転現像方法は、現像バイアス電
極を実質的に線状となし、バイアス電圧を印加しつつ現
像を行うことによって達成される。(D) Structure of the Invention The electrophotographic wet reversal development method of the present invention is achieved by making the development bias electrode substantially linear and performing development while applying a bias voltage.
本発明の電子写真湿式反転現像に使用される現像バイア
ス電極の実質的に線状となす範囲は、該電極の投影幅が
30mm以下であり、好ましくは20mm以下である。The substantially linear developing bias electrode used in the electrophotographic wet reversal development of the present invention has a projected width of 30 mm or less, preferably 20 mm or less.
現像バイアス電極の材質は、電気の良導体であれば材質
を問わない。例えば、全ての金属が使用可能である。The developing bias electrode may be made of any material as long as it is a good electrical conductor. For example, all metals can be used.
本発明の電子写真湿式現像に印加されるバイアス電圧の
範囲は、好ましくは電子写真感光体の表面電位の80%
以上であり、さらに好ましくは100%〜500%であ
るが、トナーの電荷量や極性、現像速度によって設定す
ればよく、−概には決められない。The range of bias voltage applied to the electrophotographic wet development of the present invention is preferably 80% of the surface potential of the electrophotographic photoreceptor.
It is above, and more preferably 100% to 500%, but it may be set depending on the amount of charge, polarity, and development speed of the toner, and cannot be generally determined.
本発明の電子写真湿式現像時の搬送速度は0゜5m/m
in〜20m/minであり、好ましくは1m/min
〜10m/rninである。The conveyance speed during electrophotographic wet development of the present invention is 0°5 m/m.
in to 20 m/min, preferably 1 m/min
~10 m/rnin.
本発明に用いられる電子写真感光体の感光層のバインダ
ーとしては、例えば、スチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合
体、スチレン−無水マレイン酸ハーフエステル共重合体
、マレイン酸共重合体、酢酸ビニル−クロトン酸共重合
体、酸価を有するアクリル系樹脂、フェノール樹脂、等
が挙げられる。Examples of the binder for the photosensitive layer of the electrophotographic photoreceptor used in the present invention include styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer, styrene-maleic anhydride half ester copolymer, maleic acid copolymer, and vinyl acetate-crotonic acid copolymer. Examples include copolymers, acrylic resins with acid values, phenolic resins, and the like.
本発明に用いられる電子写真感光体の感光層の光導電性
材料としては、例えば、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン、硫化カ
ドミウム等の無機光導電性材料や、芳香族第3級アミノ
化合物、例えば、トリフェニルアミン、ジフェニルベン
ジルアミン、ジー(βナフチル)ベンジルアミン、ジフ
ェニルシクロヘキシルアミン等や、芳香族第3級ジアミ
ノ化合物、例えば、N、 N、 N’ 、 N’
−テトラベンジル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N、
N、N’ 、N’テトラベンジルベンジジン、]、]’
−ビス(1−N、N−ジベンジルアミノフェニル)
エタン、2,2−ビス(、IN、N−ジベンジルアミノ
フェニル)ブタン、4. 4’−ビス(ジーpトリルア
ミノ) −1,,1,i−トリフェニルエタン、等や、
芳香族第3級トリアミノ化合物、例えば4.4’ 、4
”−トリス(ジエチルアミノフェニル)メタン、4−ジ
メチルアミノ−4,4″ビス(ジエチルアミノ)−2,
2”−ジメチルトリフェニルメタン等や、縮合成生物、
例えば、アルデヒドと芳香物アミンの縮合成生物、第3
級芳香族アミンと芳香族ハロゲン化物の反応物、ポリp
−フェニレン−1,3,4−オキサジアゾール、ホルム
アルデヒドと縮合多環化合物の反応物、等や、金属含有
化合物、例えば、2−メルカプトベンゾチアゾール亜鉛
塩、2−メルカプトベンゾオキサゾール鉛塩、2−メル
カプト−6−メドキシベンゾイミダゾール鉛塩、S−ヒ
ドロキシキノリンアルミニウム塩、2−ヒドロキシ−4
−メチルアゾベンゼン銅塩、等や、ポリビニルカルバゾ
ール化合物、例えばポリビニルカルバゾール、ハロゲン
置換ポリビニルカルバゾール、ビニルカルバゾールとス
チレンの共重合体、ビニルアントラセン−ビニルカルバ
ゾールの共重合体、等や、複素環化合物、例えは、13
,5〜トリフエニルピラゾリン、1−フェニル−3−(
p−ジメチルアミノスチリル)−5−(p−ジメチルア
ミノフェニル)ピラゾリン、J、5−ジフェニル−3ス
チリルピラゾリン、1,3−ジフェニル−5スチリルピ
ラゾリン、1,3−ジフェニル−5(p−ジメチルアミ
ノフェニル)ピラゾリン、3−(/l’lジーチルアミ
ノフェニル)−5,6ジ(4”−メトキシフェニル)
−1,2,4トリアジン、3− (4’ −ジメチル
アミノフェニル)−5,6−ジビリジルー1.、 2.
14リアジン、2−フェニル−4−(4’ −ジメチ
ルアミノフェニル)キナゾリン、6−ヒドロキシ−2゜
3−ジ(p−メトキシフェニル)ベンゾフラン、等や、
フタロシアニン顔料、キナクリドン顔料、インジゴ顔料
、シアニン顔料、ペリレン顔料、ビスベンズイミダゾー
ル顔料、キノン顔料、アゾ顔料、等の有機光導電性材料
が用いられる。Examples of photoconductive materials for the photosensitive layer of the electrophotographic photoreceptor used in the present invention include inorganic photoconductive materials such as zinc oxide, titanium oxide, and cadmium sulfide, and aromatic tertiary amino compounds such as Phenylamine, diphenylbenzylamine, di(β-naphthyl)benzylamine, diphenylcyclohexylamine, etc., aromatic tertiary diamino compounds such as N, N, N', N'
-tetrabenzyl-p-phenylenediamine, N,
N, N', N'tetrabenzylbenzidine, ], ]'
-bis(1-N,N-dibenzylaminophenyl)
Ethane, 2,2-bis(,IN,N-dibenzylaminophenyl)butane, 4. 4'-bis(di-p-tolylamino)-1,,1,i-triphenylethane, etc.
Aromatic tertiary triamino compounds, such as 4.4', 4
"-tris(diethylaminophenyl)methane, 4-dimethylamino-4,4"bis(diethylamino)-2,
2”-dimethyltriphenylmethane, etc., condensation synthetic organisms,
For example, condensation products of aldehydes and aromatic amines,
Reaction product of aromatic amine and aromatic halide, polyp
-phenylene-1,3,4-oxadiazole, reaction products of formaldehyde and fused polycyclic compounds, etc., metal-containing compounds such as 2-mercaptobenzothiazole zinc salt, 2-mercaptobenzoxazole lead salt, 2- Mercapto-6-medoxybenzimidazole lead salt, S-hydroxyquinoline aluminum salt, 2-hydroxy-4
- methylazobenzene copper salt, etc., polyvinylcarbazole compounds such as polyvinylcarbazole, halogen-substituted polyvinylcarbazole, copolymers of vinylcarbazole and styrene, copolymers of vinylanthracene-vinylcarbazole, etc., heterocyclic compounds, e.g. , 13
,5~triphenylpyrazoline, 1-phenyl-3-(
p-dimethylaminostyryl)-5-(p-dimethylaminophenyl)pyrazoline, J,5-diphenyl-3styrylpyrazoline, 1,3-diphenyl-5styrylpyrazoline, 1,3-diphenyl-5(p- dimethylaminophenyl) pyrazoline, 3-(/l'l dithylaminophenyl)-5,6 di(4''-methoxyphenyl)
-1,2,4 triazine, 3-(4'-dimethylaminophenyl)-5,6-dipyridyl1. , 2.
14 riazine, 2-phenyl-4-(4'-dimethylaminophenyl)quinazoline, 6-hydroxy-2゜3-di(p-methoxyphenyl)benzofuran, etc.
Organic photoconductive materials such as phthalocyanine pigments, quinacridone pigments, indigo pigments, cyanine pigments, perylene pigments, bisbenzimidazole pigments, quinone pigments, azo pigments, etc. are used.
本発明に用いる電子写真感光体の支持体としては、アル
ミ板、亜鉛板、マクネシウム板、銅板、鉄板等の金属板
が好ましい。さらにポリエステル、酢酸セルロース、ポ
リスチレン、ポリカーボネート、ポリアミド、ポリプロ
ピレン等の高分子フィルムや、合成紙、レジンコーテツ
ド紙等の加工紙なども使用可能であるが、あらかじめ導
電処理や親水化処理を施しておくことが望ましい。The support for the electrophotographic photoreceptor used in the present invention is preferably a metal plate such as an aluminum plate, a zinc plate, a magnesium plate, a copper plate, or an iron plate. Furthermore, polymer films such as polyester, cellulose acetate, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyamide, and polypropylene, as well as processed papers such as synthetic paper and resin-coated paper, can be used, but they must be subjected to conductive treatment or hydrophilic treatment in advance. desirable.
電子写真感光体を製造するには、前記バインダーの1種
または2種以上の混合物を溶媒中に溶解し、この巾に前
記光導電性材料の少なくとも一種を溶解しく光導電性材
料が溶解しない場合は、適当な分散機、例えば、コロイ
ドミル、ボールミル、ホモジナイザー、超音波分散機等
を用いて分散液とする)、必要であれば、増感色素や、
化学増感剤を加えて、前記支持体上に厚みが1〜30μ
mになるように塗布乾燥する。In order to produce an electrophotographic photoreceptor, one or a mixture of two or more of the binders is dissolved in a solvent, and at least one of the photoconductive materials is dissolved in the solvent, but if the photoconductive material is not dissolved. is made into a dispersion liquid using an appropriate dispersion machine (for example, a colloid mill, a ball mill, a homogenizer, an ultrasonic dispersion machine, etc.), and if necessary, a sensitizing dye,
Add a chemical sensitizer to the support to a thickness of 1 to 30 μm.
Apply and dry so that it becomes m.
溶媒として使用できるものは、バインダーを溶解可能で
かっ、光導電性材料の溶解または、分散が可能な全ての
溶媒を含む。Those that can be used as solvents include all solvents that are capable of dissolving the binder and capable of dissolving or dispersing the photoconductive material.
例えば、メタノール、エタノール、プロパツール、ブタ
ノール、ヘキシルアルコール等のアルコール類、メチル
セロソルブ、エチルセロソルブ、ブチルセロソルブ等の
セロソルブ類、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香
族類、ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、等の環状エー
テル類、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル等のエステル類、アセ
トン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン等
のケトン類、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホオ
キシド、ハロゲン化炭化水素類等が挙げられるが、溶解
性、コスト、安全性等を考慮して選ばれ、これら溶剤の
一種または二種以上の組合せで用いても何等差し支えな
い。For example, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propatool, butanol, and hexyl alcohol, cellosolves such as methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, and butyl cellosolve, aromatics such as benzene, toluene, and xylene, and cyclic ethers such as dioxane and tetrahydrofuran. , esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone, dimethyl formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, and halogenated hydrocarbons. There is no problem in using one or a combination of two or more of these solvents.
又、印刷版として用いる場合には、現像剤中のトナーは
、疎水性でインキ受容性があり、がっ印刷に耐え得るだ
けの感光層への接着性を必要きし、さらに、アルカリお
よび/又はアルコール等で非画像部を溶出して印刷版と
する場合には、該溶出液に対してレジスト性がなければ
ならない。In addition, when used as a printing plate, the toner in the developer must be hydrophobic and ink-receptive, and have sufficient adhesion to the photosensitive layer to withstand back printing, and must also be alkali and/or ink-receptive. Alternatively, when a printing plate is prepared by eluating the non-image area with alcohol or the like, it must have resistivity to the eluate.
これらの条件を満たすトナーとしては、例えば、カーボ
ンブラックやシアニンブルー、ニグロシン、オイル染料
等の着色剤顔料叉は染料を、高絶縁性媒体中に、溶出液
に対してレジスト性を有する、ロジン、アルキッド樹脂
、アクリル樹脂、合成ゴム等の樹脂と共に、ボールミル
、アトライターホモジナイザー等で機械的に分散し、更
に、金属石鹸やアミン、高級脂肪酸等を加えて該分散物
の分散粒子に電荷を安定に付与し、液体現像用トナーと
したもの。また、特公昭53−54029号、同57−
1.2985号公報、などに述べられているように前駆
体ポリマーに高分子反応により重合可能なビニル基をあ
らかじめ導入しておき、これの存在下にモノマーを重合
せしめグラフト共重合体を生成させ、これを染料で着色
することにより液体現像用トナーとしたもの。Toners that meet these conditions include, for example, carbon black, cyanine blue, nigrosine, oil dyes, and other colorants, pigments, or dyes, which are placed in a highly insulating medium, and which have resistivity to eluates, such as rosin, It is mechanically dispersed with resins such as alkyd resins, acrylic resins, and synthetic rubbers using a ball mill, attritor homogenizer, etc., and then metal soaps, amines, higher fatty acids, etc. are added to stabilize the charge on the dispersed particles of the dispersion. It is added to make toner for liquid development. Also, Special Publication No. 53-54029, No. 57-
1.2985, etc., a polymerizable vinyl group is introduced into a precursor polymer in advance by a polymer reaction, and monomers are polymerized in the presence of this to produce a graft copolymer. , which is made into a liquid developing toner by coloring it with dye.
更に、特開昭59−83174号、同59−17757
2号、同59−21−2850号、同5921、285
1号、同60−164757号、同60−179751
号、同60−185962号、同60−1.85963
号、同60−252367号、同61− i−1,63
64号、同61−1−16365号公報等に記載の、高
絶縁性媒体に可溶な重合体存在下で該溶媒に可溶である
が重合体を形成すると不溶となるモノマーを重合し、得
られた樹脂分散物を、液体現像用トナーとしたものなど
が使用できる。更に、特開昭62−231266号、同
62−231267号、同61−232660号、同6
3−1.78258号、同63−1.79368号公報
等に記載された液体トナー等が好適に使用できる。Furthermore, JP-A-59-83174 and JP-A-59-17757
No. 2, No. 59-21-2850, No. 5921, 285
No. 1, No. 60-164757, No. 60-179751
No. 60-185962, No. 60-1.85963
No. 60-252367, No. 61-i-1, 63
No. 64, No. 61-1-16365, etc., in the presence of a polymer soluble in a highly insulating medium, polymerize a monomer that is soluble in the solvent but becomes insoluble when a polymer is formed, The obtained resin dispersion can be used as a liquid developing toner. Furthermore, JP-A-62-231266, JP-A No. 62-231267, JP-A No. 61-232660, JP-A No. 6
Liquid toners such as those described in Japanese Patent No. 3-1.78258 and Japanese Patent No. 63-1.79368 can be suitably used.
更に詳細に説明するために実施例を持って説明する。In order to explain in more detail, an example will be given.
(E)実施例
第1図は、電子写真感光体を本発明の電子写真湿式反転
現像方法により現像中の断面概略図である。(E) Example FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electrophotographic photoreceptor being developed by the electrophotographic wet reversal developing method of the present invention.
1は電子写真感光体、2は電子写真感光体の支持体、3
は電子写真感光体の感光層である。1 is an electrophotographic photoreceptor; 2 is a support for the electrophotographic photoreceptor; 3
is a photosensitive layer of an electrophotographic photoreceptor.
電子写真感光体1として、0.3mm厚さのア1 」
ルミニュウム板を、常法により粗面化処理を施し、陽極
酸化処理を施した支持体2に、下記組成の電子写真感光
液を塗布乾燥して感光層3を設けた電子写真平版印刷版
を得た。乾燥後の感光層の塗布量は、4.5グラム/平
方メートルである。As the electrophotographic photoreceptor 1, an electrophotographic photoreceptor having the following composition was applied to the support 2, which was prepared by roughening a 0.3 mm thick aluminum plate by a conventional method and anodizing it. After drying, an electrophotographic lithographic printing plate provided with the photosensitive layer 3 was obtained. The coating weight of the photosensitive layer after drying is 4.5 grams/square meter.
ブチルメタクリレート
/メタクリル酸共重合体
(分子量5万、酸価200)1.8重量部無金属フタロ
シアニン 4重量部酢酸]。−ブチル
60重量部2−プロパツール
18重量部現像バイアス電極6は、その投影幅を第1表
に記載しであるとうり、0.1mm、1mm、5mm
s 20 ro m 、 30 m mとした。比較例
として50mm% 100mmのものも行った。Butyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer (molecular weight 50,000, acid value 200) 1.8 parts by weight metal-free phthalocyanine 4 parts by weight acetic acid]. -butyl
60 parts by weight 2-Proper Tools
18 parts by weight The developing bias electrode 6 has a projected width of 0.1 mm, 1 mm, and 5 mm as shown in Table 1.
s 20 rom, 30 mm. As a comparative example, a sample of 50 mm% and 100 mm was also conducted.
現像剤9は、市販の電子写真湿式現像剤(三菱製紙■製
LOM ED−m 絶縁性溶媒に正の電荷を持っ
たトナー粒子が分散されている)を用いた。As the developer 9, a commercially available electrophotographic wet developer (LOM ED-m manufactured by Mitsubishi Paper Industries, Ltd., in which positively charged toner particles are dispersed in an insulating solvent) was used.
搬入ローラ対7.7゛、及び、絞りローラ対8.8゛
は、図の矢印の方向に回転し、電子写真感光体1−の搬
送速度を、3.5m/minとした。Carrying roller pair 7.7゛ and squeezing roller pair 8.8゛
was rotated in the direction of the arrow in the figure, and the conveyance speed of the electrophotographic photoreceptor 1- was set to 3.5 m/min.
搬入ローラ対7.7′、及び出口ローラ対8.8“の直
径は20mmとした、が特に限定されない。The diameters of the input roller pair 7.7' and the exit roller pair 8.8'' are 20 mm, but are not particularly limited.
搬入ローラ対と絞りローラ対のローラ中心間の距離は各
々の現像バイアス電極の投影幅に20mmを加えて設定
した。The distance between the roller centers of the carry-in roller pair and the squeeze roller pair was set by adding 20 mm to the projected width of each developing bias electrode.
搬入ロール7と絞りロール8そして電子写真感光体1と
で現像液貯留部を形成する。The carry-in roll 7, the squeeze roll 8, and the electrophotographic photoreceptor 1 form a developer reservoir.
現像バイアス電極6には、現像バイアス電源5によって
現像バイアス電圧が印加される。現像バイアス電圧は、
第1表の通りとした。A developing bias voltage is applied to the developing bias electrode 6 by a developing bias power source 5 . The developing bias voltage is
As shown in Table 1.
電子写真感光体1の感光層3は、コロナ帯電器(図示せ
ず)で常法により正の電荷を与え、表面電位を300■
とした。The photosensitive layer 3 of the electrophotographic photoreceptor 1 is positively charged by a conventional method using a corona charger (not shown) to have a surface potential of 300 cm.
And so.
次にネガフィルム′(電子写真学会テストチャート N
o、1−T 1975を用いた)を介して密着画像露
光(図示せず)を行い、搬入ローラ対7.7′ によっ
て搬送されながら、絞りローラ対8.8′によって余剰
の現像剤を絞り取り、次工程へと進む。Next, negative film' (electronic photography society test chart N
o, 1-T 1975), and the excess developer is squeezed out by the squeezing roller pair 8.8' while being conveyed by the input roller pair 7.7'. Remove and proceed to the next process.
現像バイアス電源5−現像バイアス電極6−現像液9−
感光層3−支持体2−給電片4.4゛現像バイアス電源
5の閉回路によって、電子写真湿式反転現像が行われた
。Development bias power supply 5 - Development bias electrode 6 - Developer solution 9 -
Electrophotographic wet reversal development was carried out by a closed circuit of photosensitive layer 3 - support 2 - power supply piece 4.4' development bias power supply 5.
第1表
得られた電子写真平版印刷版を、溶出液(珪酸ナトリウ
ム水溶液20重量部、水酸化カリウム1−重量部、水で
希釈して100重量部としたもの)て非画像部を溶出し
、平版印刷を行ったところ、実施例1、実施例2、実施
例3及び実施例4は、階調再現性に優れた、良好な画質
の印刷物を得た。Table 1: The obtained electrophotographic printing plate was eluted with an eluent (20 parts by weight of sodium silicate aqueous solution, 1 part by weight of potassium hydroxide, diluted with water to 100 parts by weight) to elute the non-image areas. When lithographic printing was performed, in Examples 1, 2, 3, and 4, printed materials with excellent gradation reproducibility and good image quality were obtained.
実施例5は、網点のシャドウ部が詰まっているが実用上
支障がない程度であった。In Example 5, the shadow portions of the halftone dots were clogged, but this was not a practical problem.
一方、比較例1、比較例2の印刷物は、網点のシャドウ
部が完全に詰まって、階調再現性が全くない印刷物であ
った。On the other hand, in the printed matter of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the shadow portions of the halftone dots were completely clogged, and the printed matter had no gradation reproducibility at all.
(F)発明の効果
本発明によればこのように、エツジ効果がなく、階調再
現性に優れた印刷画像の得られる電子写真湿式反転現像
方法を提供することができる。又、現像装置が単純なた
め、メンテナンス性も良好である。(F) Effects of the Invention According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an electrophotographic wet reversal developing method that is free from edge effects and can produce printed images with excellent gradation reproducibility. Furthermore, since the developing device is simple, maintainability is also good.
第1図は、本発明の電子写真湿式反転現像を行っている
状況を示す断面概略図である。
1・・・・・電子写真感光体
2・・・・・支持体
3・・・・・感光層
4.4′
5 ・ ・ ・
6 ・ ・ ・
7.7“
8.8′
9 ・ ・ ・
給電片
現像バイアス電源
現像バイアス電極
搬入ローラ対
絞りローラ対
現像剤FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a situation in which electrophotographic wet reversal development of the present invention is performed. 1...Electrophotographic photoreceptor 2...Support 3...Photosensitive layer 4.4' 5 . . . 6 . . . 7.7"8.8' 9 . . . Power feeding piece Developing bias power supply Developing bias electrode Carrying roller vs. aperture roller vs. developer
Claims (1)
置において、該現像バイアス電極を実質的に線状となし
、バイアス電圧を印加しつつ現像を行うことを特徴とす
る電子写真湿式反転現像方法。1. An electrophotographic wet reversal developing method, characterized in that in an electrophotographic wet reversal developing apparatus having a developing bias electrode, the developing bias electrode is substantially linear and development is performed while applying a bias voltage.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP14840990A JPH0440486A (en) | 1990-06-06 | 1990-06-06 | Wet type reversal developing method for electrophotography |
DE4118434A DE4118434C2 (en) | 1990-06-06 | 1991-06-05 | A method of electrophotographic reversible wet development |
US08/034,651 US5398105A (en) | 1990-06-06 | 1993-03-22 | Method of electrophotographic wet reversal development |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP14840990A JPH0440486A (en) | 1990-06-06 | 1990-06-06 | Wet type reversal developing method for electrophotography |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0440486A true JPH0440486A (en) | 1992-02-10 |
Family
ID=15452146
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP14840990A Pending JPH0440486A (en) | 1990-06-06 | 1990-06-06 | Wet type reversal developing method for electrophotography |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0440486A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008243626A (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-09 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Luminaire |
-
1990
- 1990-06-06 JP JP14840990A patent/JPH0440486A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008243626A (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-09 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Luminaire |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
GB2186988A (en) | Electrophotographic photosensitive member | |
US5202206A (en) | Process for simultaneous printing of fixed data and variable data | |
JPH01287677A (en) | Image former | |
US4258116A (en) | Process for developing electrostatic latent images | |
DE69010638T2 (en) | Xero printing process. | |
JPS58194043A (en) | Manufacture of lithographic plate | |
US4226930A (en) | Electrophotographic method for producing photopolymer printing plate | |
JPH0954463A (en) | Preparation of electrophotographic system process printing plate | |
JPH0230502B2 (en) | ||
JPH0440486A (en) | Wet type reversal developing method for electrophotography | |
JPS63178240A (en) | Electrophotographic sensitive body | |
US3096260A (en) | Two-step electrophotography | |
JP2840386B2 (en) | Electrophotographic wet reversal development method | |
US5398105A (en) | Method of electrophotographic wet reversal development | |
JP2677835B2 (en) | Electrophotographic lithographic printing plate | |
JP2801427B2 (en) | Electrophotographic photoreceptor, electrophotographic apparatus and facsimile using the same | |
US4357404A (en) | Process for forming a lithographic printing plate by electrophotography | |
JPH0442267A (en) | Electrophotographic reversal developing method by wet process | |
JPH0447312B2 (en) | ||
JPH0442265A (en) | Electrophotographic reversal development method by wet process | |
JPH0442266A (en) | Electrophotographic reversal development method by wet process | |
US5171652A (en) | Image-forming process and magnetic developing sleeve for use in carrying out the same | |
US5652076A (en) | Method for preparation of printing plate by electrophotographic process | |
JPH03203757A (en) | Electrophotographic liquid reversal developing method | |
JPH01279257A (en) | Electrophotographic planographic printing material |