JPH04370049A - Mounting action-measuring device - Google Patents
Mounting action-measuring deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04370049A JPH04370049A JP3147052A JP14705291A JPH04370049A JP H04370049 A JPH04370049 A JP H04370049A JP 3147052 A JP3147052 A JP 3147052A JP 14705291 A JP14705291 A JP 14705291A JP H04370049 A JPH04370049 A JP H04370049A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- riding
- attached
- measuring
- receiving
- measuring device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001415846 Procellariidae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 5
- 229910003307 Ni-Cd Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001158 estrous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】0001
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、被乗駕動物の被乗駕回
数や時間を計測することで最適生殖時期を発見する乗駕
行動計測装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a riding behavior measuring device for discovering the optimal reproductive period by measuring the number and time of riding of a riding animal.
【０００２】0002
【従来の技術】この種の乗駕行動計測装置は、被乗駕動
物に、乗駕行動により作動するスイッチ手段と、そのス
イッチ手段の作動時間、或いは作動回数を計測する計測
手段と、計測結果を格納する記憶手段とを取付けて構成
していた。[Prior Art] This type of riding behavior measuring device includes a switch means that is activated by the riding behavior of a mountable petrel, a measuring means that measures the operating time or number of times the switch means is operated, and a measuring device that measures the measurement result. It was constructed by attaching a storage means for storing the information.
【０００３】0003
【発明が解決しようとする課題】乗駕行動とは、一般に
雄又は雌が他の雌に乗駕する発情行動をいう。従って、
雌に乗駕する他の雌も同様に発情期にあることになる。
しかし、上述の従来技術では、被乗駕動物における被乗
駕状況を計測することしかできず、乗駕動物の乗駕状況
が不明であったために、この情報が生殖時期の決定に生
かされていなかったという欠点があった。本発明の目的
は上述した従来欠点を解消する点にある。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Riding behavior generally refers to estrous behavior in which a male or female mounts another female. Therefore,
Other females that mount the female will also be in heat. However, with the above-mentioned conventional technology, it was only possible to measure the riding status of the riding animals, and because the riding status of the riding animals was unknown, this information was not utilized to determine the reproductive period. There was a drawback that there was no An object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks.
【０００４】0004
【課題を解決するための手段】この目的を達成するため
、本発明による乗駕行動計測装置の第一の特徴構成は、
被乗駕動物に乗駕行動により作動するスイッチ手段と、
そのスイッチ手段の作動時間、或いは作動回数を計測す
る計測手段と、計測結果を格納する記憶手段とを取付け
て構成してある乗駕行動計測装置であって、乗駕動物に
固体を特定する識別記号を発信する無線送信手段を取付
けるとともに、前記被乗駕動物に前記無線送信手段から
の識別記号を受信する受信手段を取付けて、前記記憶手
段に前記受信手段で受信された識別記号毎に前記計測結
果を格納するよう構成してあることにある。第二の特徴
構成は、乗駕行動により作動するスイッチ手段と、その
スイッチ手段の作動時間、或いは作動回数を計測する計
測手段と、計測結果を格納する記憶手段とから構成して
ある乗駕行動計測装置であって、被乗駕動物或いは乗駕
動物の一方に固体を特定する識別記号を発信する無線送
信手段を取付けるとともに、他方に前記無線送信手段か
らの識別記号を受信する受信手段を取付けて、前記記憶
手段に前記受信手段で受信された識別記号毎に前記計測
結果を格納するよう構成してあることにある。第一及び
第二の特徴構成ともに、前記スイッチ手段の作動に同期
して、前記無線送信手段が発信するように構成してある
ことが好ましい。[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve this object, the first characteristic configuration of the boarding behavior measuring device according to the present invention is as follows:
a switch means that is activated by the action of riding the mountable pet;
A riding behavior measuring device comprising a measuring means for measuring the operating time or number of actuations of the switch means, and a storage means for storing the measurement results, the device is equipped with an identification device for identifying an individual as a riding animal. At the same time, a wireless transmitting means for transmitting a symbol is attached, and a receiving means for receiving an identification symbol from the wireless transmitting means is attached to the mount, and the information is stored in the storage means for each identification symbol received by the receiving means. This is because it is configured to store measurement results. The second characteristic structure is a riding action that is composed of a switch means activated by the riding action, a measuring means for measuring the operating time or number of times the switching means is activated, and a storage means for storing the measurement results. A measuring device, in which a wireless transmitting means for transmitting an identification symbol for identifying an individual is attached to one of the mounted parapet or the passenger, and a receiving means for receiving the identification symbol from the wireless transmitting means is attached to the other. The measurement result is stored in the storage means for each identification symbol received by the reception means. It is preferable that both the first and second characteristic configurations are configured such that the wireless transmitting means transmits a signal in synchronization with the operation of the switching means.
【０００５】[0005]
【作用】第一の特徴構成によれば、乗駕動物に取付けた
無線送信手段から発信され被乗駕動物に取付けた受信手
段により受信された、乗駕動物の識別記号毎の乗駕行動
計測データが記憶手段に格納されることになるので、そ
れら識別記号毎の計測データの合計が被乗駕動物の生殖
時期決定データに供され、識別記号毎の計測データが各
乗駕動物の生殖時期決定データに供されることになる。
第二の特徴構成によれば、乗駕動物或いは被乗駕動物の
何れかに取付けたスイッチ手段の作動時間、或いは作動
回数を計測する計測手段による計測結果を格納する記憶
手段に、無線送信手段と受信手段を介して得られる乗駕
動物或いは被乗駕動物何れかの識別記号毎の計測データ
が記憶されて、その計測データから乗駕動物或いは被乗
駕動物毎の計測データがそれぞれの生殖時期決定データ
に供される。[Operation] According to the first characteristic configuration, the riding behavior measurement for each identification symbol of the riding animal is transmitted from the wireless transmitting means attached to the riding animal and received by the receiving means attached to the riding animal. Since the data will be stored in the storage means, the total measurement data for each identification symbol will be used as data for determining the reproductive period of each mount, and the measurement data for each identification symbol will be used to determine the reproductive period of each mount. This will be used as decision data. According to the second characteristic configuration, the wireless transmitting means is stored in the storage means for storing the measurement result by the measuring means for measuring the operating time or the number of times of operation of the switch means attached to either the riding animal or the riding rodent. The measurement data for each identification symbol of either the riding animal or the riding rodent obtained through the receiving means is stored, and from the measurement data, the measurement data for each riding animal or riding rodent is transmitted to each reproductive animal. Provided for timing determination data.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明の効果】従って、本発明によれば、乗駕動物及び
被乗駕動物双方の乗駕行動を計測できるので、より確か
な生殖時期の判断ができるようになった。又、前記無線
送信手段が前記スイッチ手段の作動時期に同期して発信
するように起動手段を設けることによって、発信機を備
えることにより必要となる電力の増加に伴う電源の容量
の増加も不要となるか又は小規模で済むようになる。[Effects of the Invention] Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to measure the riding behavior of both the mount and the mount, making it possible to more accurately determine the reproductive period. Further, by providing a starting means so that the wireless transmitting means transmits a signal in synchronization with the activation timing of the switching means, there is no need to increase the capacity of the power source due to the increase in electric power required by providing a transmitter. Or it can be done on a small scale.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例】以下実施例を説明する。図１に示すように、
乗駕行動計測装置は、牧場内の複数の雌牛を被乗駕動物
Ｃ及び乗駕動物Ｏとして適用するもので、牛の背部に、
乗駕行動により作動するスイッチ手段１を取付け、胴部
に巻いたベルトＢに、前記スイッチ手段１の作動時間、
或いは作動回数を計測する計測手段２と、その計測手段
２による計測結果を格納する記憶手段３と、その記憶手
段３に格納された計測結果が設定値に達すると報知する
報知手段４と、他の被乗駕牛Ｃに対して固体を特定する
ＩＤデータを発信する無線送信手段７と、他の乗駕牛Ｏ
からのＩＤデータを受信する受信手段６と、それらに電
力を供給する（Ｎｉ−Ｃｄ）電池を備えた電源供給手段
８等を設けて構成してある。前記スイッチ手段１は、圧
力により抵抗値が変化する感圧ゴムを導体で挟んだサン
ドイッチ構造をした線状の部材で構成してあり、図２に
示すように、その牛に乗駕する牛の頭部や胸部等の押圧
接触により作動するよう配置してある。前記計測手段２
は、計時手段２Ａと、前記スイッチ手段１の作動をカウ
ントする計数する計数手段２Ｂとで構成してあり、乗駕
行動に対応して動作する前記スイッチ手段１の作動の様
子を計測して、作動時刻、時間当たりの作動回数、１回
の作動時間等を導出する。前記記憶手段３は、前記計測
手段２により導出された他の乗駕牛ＯからのＩＤデータ
毎及びその合計の計測結果を格納する記憶領域Ｒと、複
数の設定値を格納する前記記憶領域３Ａ，．．．，３Ｎ
等で構成してあり、各記憶領域３Ａ，．．．，３Ｎには
、被乗駕牛の品種、血統、成育環境（牧場や餌）等の固
体差を表すカテゴリー毎に予め計測した最適の生殖時期
に対応する時間当たりの作動回数、１回の作動時間等を
設定値として格納してある。前記報知手段４は、前記計
測結果を逐次表示する表示器４Ａと、警報ブザーで構成
してあり、前記計測結果の何れかが後述する前記選択手
段５の操作により選択された設定値に達するとブザーに
より報知する。また、前記報知手段４が作動すべき設定
値が格納された前記記憶領域３Ａ，．．．，３Ｎのうち
特定領域を選択する選択手段５を、押しボタン式のモー
ド設定スイッチ５Ａと、記憶領域指定スイッチ５Ｂとで
構成してあり、前記モード設定スイッチ５Ａの操作によ
り設定値設定モードと記憶領域指定モードとの２モード
に切替え自在に構成してあり、前記モード設定スイッチ
５Ａに連動する前記表示器４Ａの表示内容を目視しなが
ら、設定値設定モードであれば前記記憶領域指定スイッ
チ５Ｂの操作で設定値を記憶させ、記憶領域指定モード
であれば計測対象たる被乗駕牛の特性に合致した設定値
が格納された前記記憶領域３Ａ，．．．，３Ｎの何れか
を選択する。前記無線送信手段７は、１０ｍＷ程度の空
中線電力を有する小電力無線局で、被乗駕牛に取付けら
れたものは、前記スイッチ手段１の作動に同期して乗駕
牛に取付けられた無線送信手段７に対して発信を促す旨
のデータを送信する。乗駕牛に取付けられた受信手段６
は、被乗駕牛に取付けられた無線送信手段７からの発信
を促す旨のデータを受信すると、自らの無線送信手段７
に前記電源供給手段８からの電力を供給するスイッチＳ
Ｗを閉成して無線送信手段７を起動させる起動手段８を
構成するものであり、起動された無線送信手段７は自ら
の固体を識別するＩＤデータを被乗駕牛に取付けられた
受信手段６に送信し、送信の終了後前記電源供給手段８
からの電力を供給するスイッチＳＷを開成して電力の消
費を防ぐ。被乗駕牛に取付けられた受信手段６がＩＤデ
ータを受信すると、前記記憶手段３に指令を出す。前記
記憶手段３は、記憶領域Ｒのうち受信機６から指令を受
けたＩＤデータに対応する領域に、前記計測手段２によ
る計測結果を格納する。前記記憶手段３に格納された計
測データは、前記報知手段４の作動時、または定期的に
、別途の治具により読み出され、乗駕牛別の計測結果も
生殖時期の判断に供される。[Example] An example will be explained below. As shown in Figure 1,
The riding behavior measuring device uses a plurality of cows in a pasture as a riding animal C and a riding animal O.
A switch means 1 that is activated by the riding action is attached to a belt B wrapped around the torso, and the operation time of the switch means 1 is determined.
Alternatively, a measuring means 2 for measuring the number of operations, a storage means 3 for storing the measurement result by the measuring means 2, a notification means 4 for notifying when the measurement result stored in the storage means 3 reaches a set value, and others. wireless transmitting means 7 for transmitting ID data for identifying an individual to the riding bull C, and the other riding cow O
A receiving means 6 receives ID data from a receiver, and a power supply means 8 equipped with a (Ni-Cd) battery supplies power thereto. The switch means 1 is composed of a linear member having a sandwich structure in which pressure-sensitive rubber whose resistance value changes depending on pressure is sandwiched between conductors, and as shown in FIG. It is arranged to be activated by pressure contact with the head, chest, etc. The measuring means 2
is composed of a clocking means 2A and a counting means 2B for counting the operation of the switch means 1, and measures the state of operation of the switch means 1 which operates in response to the riding behavior, The activation time, number of activations per hour, one activation time, etc. are derived. The storage unit 3 includes a storage area R that stores the measurement results for each ID data from other riding cattle O derived by the measurement unit 2 and the total thereof, and the storage area 3A that stores a plurality of setting values. 、． ．． ．． ,3N
etc., each storage area 3A, . ．． ．． , 3N includes the number of operations per hour corresponding to the optimal reproductive period measured in advance for each category representing individual differences such as the breed, lineage, breeding environment (farm and feed) of the cow being ridden, and the number of operations per time. Time etc. are stored as set values. The notification means 4 is composed of a display 4A that sequentially displays the measurement results and an alarm buzzer, and when any of the measurement results reaches a set value selected by operation of the selection means 5, which will be described later. Alert by buzzer. Further, the storage area 3A, . ．． ．． , 3N is comprised of a push-button type mode setting switch 5A and a storage area designation switch 5B, and the setting value setting mode and storage can be changed by operating the mode setting switch 5A. It is configured so that it can be freely switched between two modes, an area specification mode and an area specification mode, and while visually checking the display contents of the display 4A which is linked to the mode setting switch 5A, if it is the setting value setting mode, the storage area specification switch 5B is switched. Setting values are stored by operation, and if the storage area specification mode is selected, the storage areas 3A, . ．． ．． , 3N. The radio transmitting means 7 is a low-power radio station having an antenna power of about 10 mW, and the radio transmitting means attached to the riding bullock is synchronized with the operation of the switch means 1. It transmits data to the means 7 to urge it to make a call. Receiving means 6 attached to Norikagyu
When receiving the data prompting the radio transmitting means 7 attached to the bullock to be ridden, it transmits its own wireless transmitting means 7.
a switch S for supplying power from the power supply means 8 to
It constitutes a starting means 8 that closes the W and starts the wireless transmitting means 7, and the activated wireless transmitting means 7 sends the ID data identifying the individual to the receiving means attached to the bullock to be ridden. 6, and after the transmission is completed, the power supply means 8
The switch SW is opened to supply power from the power source to prevent power consumption. When the receiving means 6 attached to the bullock to be ridden receives the ID data, it issues a command to the storage means 3. The storage means 3 stores the measurement result by the measurement means 2 in an area of the storage area R that corresponds to the ID data instructed by the receiver 6. The measurement data stored in the storage means 3 is read out by a separate jig when the notification means 4 is activated or periodically, and the measurement results for each riding cow are also used to determine the reproductive period. .
【０００８】以下、本発明の別実施例を説明する。起動
手段の構成は、リレーと、リレーを制御する論理回路あ
るいはマイクロコンピュータ等を用いて適宜構成するこ
とができる。先の実施例では、起動手段８により無線送
信手段７への電源の供給が制御されるものを説明したが
、電源の供給の制御対象は無線送信手段７に限定するも
のではなく任意である。例えば、前記スイッチ手段１の
作動を検出する手段を設けて、その手段の作動により、
前記受信手段６以外への電源の供給を開始するもので、
記憶手段３への計測結果の格納か報知手段４の作動の何
れかの動作の後に電源の供給を停止する手段とを設けて
構成してもよい。先の実施例では、電源供給手段８とし
て蓄電池（Ｎｉ−Ｃｄ）を用いたものを説明したが、蓄
電池は（Ｎｉ−Ｃｄ）に限定するものではなく任意であ
る。スイッチ手段と無線送受信手段のみを測定対象動物
に取付けるとともに、計測手段等を所定の場所に設けて
集中管理するように構成してもよい。この場合、スイッ
チ手段の作動により、その差動時間だけ作動中を示す信
号を乗駕、被乗駕双方のＩＤデータと共に送信する。Another embodiment of the present invention will be described below. The configuration of the activation means can be appropriately configured using a relay, a logic circuit for controlling the relay, a microcomputer, or the like. In the previous embodiment, the power supply to the wireless transmitting means 7 is controlled by the activation means 8, but the control target of the power supply is not limited to the wireless transmitting means 7 and is arbitrary. For example, a means for detecting the operation of the switch means 1 is provided, and the operation of the means causes
It starts supplying power to devices other than the receiving means 6,
It may also be configured to include means for stopping the supply of power after either the storage of the measurement results in the storage means 3 or the operation of the notification means 4. In the previous embodiment, a storage battery (Ni-Cd) was used as the power supply means 8, but the storage battery is not limited to (Ni-Cd) and may be any type of storage battery. It may be configured such that only the switch means and the wireless transmitting/receiving means are attached to the animal to be measured, and the measuring means etc. are provided at a predetermined location for centralized management. In this case, by operating the switch means, a signal indicating that the switch is in operation is transmitted for the differential time together with ID data of both the passenger car and the passenger car.
【０００９】尚、特許請求の範囲の項に図面との対照を
便利にする為に符号を記すが、該記入により本発明は添
付図面の構成に限定されるものではない。[0009]Although reference numerals are written in the claims for convenience of comparison with the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the structure shown in the accompanying drawings.
【図１】乗駕行動計測装置のブロック構成図[Figure 1] Block configuration diagram of the riding behavior measuring device
【図２】乗
駕行動計測装置の牛への取付け状態を示す側面図[Figure 2] Side view showing how the riding behavior measuring device is attached to a cow
１ スイッチ手段 ２ 計測手段 ３ 記憶手段 ６ 受信手段 ７ 無線送信手段 Ｃ 被乗駕動物 Ｏ 乗駕動物 1 Switch means 2 Measurement means 3. Storage means 6 Receiving means 7 Wireless transmission means C. Riding animals O Riding animal
Claims (3)
作動するスイッチ手段（１）と、そのスイッチ手段（１
）の作動時間、或いは作動回数を計測する計測手段（２
）と、計測結果を格納する記憶手段（３）とを取付けて
構成してある乗駕行動計測装置であって、乗駕動物（Ｏ
）に固体を特定する識別記号を発信する無線送信手段（
７）を取付けるとともに、前記被乗駕動物（Ｃ）に前記
無線送信手段（７）からの識別記号を受信する受信手段
（６）を取付けて、前記記憶手段（３）に前記受信手段
（６）で受信された識別記号毎に前記計測結果を格納す
るよう構成してある乗駕行動計測装置。[Claim 1] A switch means (1) that is actuated by a riding action on a mountable parapet (C);
) measuring means (2) for measuring the operating time or number of operations.
) and a storage means (3) for storing measurement results, the device is configured to measure riding behavior of a riding animal (O
radio transmitting means (
At the same time, a receiving means (6) for receiving the identification symbol from the wireless transmitting means (7) is attached to the mountable petrel (C), and the receiving means (6) is attached to the above-mentioned storage means (3). ) A boarding behavior measuring device configured to store the measurement results for each identification symbol received.
（１）と、そのスイッチ手段（１）の作動時間、或いは
作動回数を計測する計測手段（２）と、計測結果を格納
する記憶手段（３）とから構成してある乗駕行動計測装
置であって、被乗駕動物（Ｃ）或いは乗駕動物（Ｏ）の
一方に固体を特定する識別記号を発信する無線送信手段
（７）を取付けるとともに、他方に前記無線送信手段（
７）からの識別記号を受信する受信手段（６）を取付け
て、前記記憶手段（３）に前記受信手段（６）で受信さ
れた識別記号毎に前記計測結果を格納するよう構成して
ある乗駕行動計測装置。2. A switch means (1) activated by a riding action, a measuring means (2) for measuring the activation time or the number of times the switch means (1) is activated, and a storage means (3) for storing the measurement results. ), in which a wireless transmitting means (7) for transmitting an identification symbol for identifying an individual is attached to either the mountable parapet (C) or the mount (O). and the wireless transmitting means (
A receiving means (6) for receiving an identification symbol from 7) is attached, and the measurement result is stored in the storage means (3) for each identification symbol received by the receiving means (6). Riding behavior measuring device.
して前記無線送信手段（７）が発信するように構成して
ある請求項１又は２記載の乗駕行動計測装置。3. The boarding behavior measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the wireless transmission means (7) is configured to transmit in synchronization with the operation of the switch means (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3147052A JPH04370049A (en) | 1991-06-19 | 1991-06-19 | Mounting action-measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3147052A JPH04370049A (en) | 1991-06-19 | 1991-06-19 | Mounting action-measuring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04370049A true JPH04370049A (en) | 1992-12-22 |
Family
ID=15421417
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3147052A Pending JPH04370049A (en) | 1991-06-19 | 1991-06-19 | Mounting action-measuring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH04370049A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100325306B1 (en) * | 1999-08-18 | 2002-02-25 | 대한민국(관리청:특허청장. 승계청장:농촌진흥청장) | Computerized estrus detection system |
| WO2008136060A1 (en) * | 2007-04-19 | 2008-11-13 | Miyake, Inc. | Estrus detection system |
-
1991
- 1991-06-19 JP JP3147052A patent/JPH04370049A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100325306B1 (en) * | 1999-08-18 | 2002-02-25 | 대한민국(관리청:특허청장. 승계청장:농촌진흥청장) | Computerized estrus detection system |
| WO2008136060A1 (en) * | 2007-04-19 | 2008-11-13 | Miyake, Inc. | Estrus detection system |
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