JPH04366826A - Camera having auxiliary light source - Google Patents
Camera having auxiliary light sourceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04366826A JPH04366826A JP16883791A JP16883791A JPH04366826A JP H04366826 A JPH04366826 A JP H04366826A JP 16883791 A JP16883791 A JP 16883791A JP 16883791 A JP16883791 A JP 16883791A JP H04366826 A JPH04366826 A JP H04366826A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light source
- auxiliary light
- camera
- red
- auxiliary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000593989 Scardinius erythrophthalmus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 201000005111 ocular hyperemia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005375 photometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Stroboscope Apparatuses (AREA)
- Automatic Focus Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】0001
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は補助光源を有するカメラ
、特に赤目防止のためにストロボ光源とは別個に補助光
源が設けられたカメラに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a camera having an auxiliary light source, and more particularly to a camera having an auxiliary light source separate from a strobe light source to prevent red-eye.
【０００２】0002
【従来の技術】カメラのストロボ撮影においては、従来
から被写体である人物等の目が赤く写る、いわゆる赤目
現象が問題となるが、最近この赤目現象の低減・防止対
策が採られている。すなわち、赤目現象は人間や動物に
対してストロボを使うと、ストロボ光が瞳孔から眼球内
に入射し、この光が眼球内の血管から反射されることに
よって目が赤く写る現象である。従って、従来では上記
赤目を防止するために、本撮影前に弱い光を予め発光（
プレ発光）させて被写体の瞳孔径を小さくし、ストロボ
光の瞳孔内への入射を低減させることが行われる。2. Description of the Related Art In camera flash photography, the so-called red-eye phenomenon, in which the eyes of subjects such as people appear red, has traditionally been a problem, but recently measures have been taken to reduce and prevent this red-eye phenomenon. In other words, the red-eye phenomenon is a phenomenon in which when a strobe is used on a human or animal, the strobe light enters the eyeball through the pupil, and this light is reflected from the blood vessels in the eyeball, causing the eye to appear red. Therefore, in the past, in order to prevent the above-mentioned red eye, weak light was emitted in advance (
(pre-emission) to reduce the pupil diameter of the subject and reduce the incidence of strobe light into the pupil.
【０００３】そして、上記プレ発光をカメラ内蔵のラン
プで行う場合は、例えばキセノンチューブ等の１つのス
トロボ用光源（ランプ）を２種類の容量のコンデンサで
発光させることが提案されており、これによれば、撮影
釦に同期して小容量のコンデンサにてストロボ用ランプ
をプレ発光させ、被写体の瞳孔径を小さくした後に大容
量のコンデンサにて本発光を行うようになる。[0003] When performing the above pre-emission using a lamp built into the camera, it has been proposed that one strobe light source (lamp), such as a xenon tube, be used to emit light using two types of capacitors; According to this method, a strobe lamp is pre-flashed using a small-capacity capacitor in synchronization with the shooting button, and after the pupil diameter of the subject is reduced, the main flash is performed using a large-capacity capacitor.
【０００４】0004
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記の
ように１つのストロボ用ランプを用いて赤目現象防止の
ためのプレ発光を行う場合は、１つのランプでプレ発光
も兼ねることができる利点があるが、大小のコンデンサ
の充放電制御が複雑となるという問題がある。従って、
赤目防止用の補助光源を上記ストロボ用光源と別個に設
ければ、上記充放電制御を簡単にすることができる。[Problem to be Solved by the Invention] However, when a single strobe lamp is used to emit pre-flash to prevent the red-eye phenomenon as described above, there is an advantage that the single lamp can also serve as the pre-flash. However, there is a problem in that charging and discharging control of large and small capacitors becomes complicated. Therefore,
If an auxiliary light source for preventing red eye is provided separately from the strobe light source, the charge/discharge control described above can be simplified.
【０００５】ところで、カメラのオートフォーカス（Ａ
Ｆ）制御の一つとして、固体撮像素子であるＣＣＤ（Ｃ
ｈａｒｇｅ Ｃｏｕｐｌｅｄ Ｄｅｖｉｃｅ）等のライ
ンセンサを用い、定常光の下で行うパッシブＡＦ制御が
周知である。しかし、このパッシブＡＦ制御においては
、赤外光等を用いるアクティブＡＦ制御とは異なって、
明るい場所で被写体に対してピント合せを行うので、暗
い場所ではピント合せができないことになる。従って、
従来ではストロボ光源以外にランプ、ＬＥＤ等の補助光
源を設け、この補助光によって真っ暗な状態でもオート
フォーカス制御が可能となるようになっている。By the way, camera autofocus (A
F) As one of the controls, CCD (C
Passive AF control performed under constant light using a line sensor such as a harge coupled device is well known. However, in this passive AF control, unlike active AF control that uses infrared light,
Since the camera focuses on the subject in a bright place, it will not be possible to focus in a dark place. Therefore,
Conventionally, an auxiliary light source such as a lamp or an LED is provided in addition to a strobe light source, and this auxiliary light enables autofocus control even in pitch darkness.
【０００６】上述のように、従来のカメラの補助光源は
赤目防止のために、又はパッシブＡＦのためにというよ
うに別個に設けられており、従ってこれらの共用化が図
れれば、簡素な構成で機能性のあるカメラを得ることが
できる。As mentioned above, the auxiliary light source of conventional cameras is provided separately for red-eye prevention or passive AF, so if they could be shared, the configuration would be simpler. You can get a functional camera with this.
【０００７】本発明は上記問題点に鑑みてなされたもの
であり、その目的は、赤目防止のための発光とパッシブ
オートフォーカスにおける補助発光との両者を一つの補
助光源により効率よく行うことができる補助光源を有す
るカメラを提供することにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to efficiently perform both light emission for red-eye prevention and auxiliary light emission in passive autofocus using a single auxiliary light source. An object of the present invention is to provide a camera having an auxiliary light source.
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明に係る補助光源を有するカメラは、ストロボ
光源とは別個にカメラに内蔵された補助光源を有し、こ
の補助光源により赤目防止のためのプレ発光制御をする
と共に、パッシブオートフォーカスのための補助発光制
御をするようにしたことを特徴とする。[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, a camera having an auxiliary light source according to the present invention has an auxiliary light source built into the camera separately from a strobe light source, and the auxiliary light source prevents red-eye. The present invention is characterized in that it performs pre-emission control for prevention and also performs auxiliary light-emission control for passive autofocus.
【０００９】[0009]
【作用】上記の構成によれば、例えばシャッタボタンの
一段目のオン動作に基づき、測光値が暗い場合は補助光
源を発光させるので、オートフォーカスでの補助光が被
写体へ向けて照射される。そして、赤目低減モードが選
択されていない時には上記補助光は数百ミリ秒で消灯す
るが、赤目低減モードが選択されている時には上記の補
助光源による発光状態が継続され、赤目防止に必要な発
光量になった時点で補助光は消灯することになる。[Operation] According to the above structure, the auxiliary light source is emitted when the photometric value is low based on the first-stage ON operation of the shutter button, for example, so that auxiliary light in autofocus is directed toward the subject. When the red-eye reduction mode is not selected, the auxiliary light will turn off after several hundred milliseconds, but when the red-eye reduction mode is selected, the auxiliary light source will continue to emit light to prevent red-eye. The auxiliary light will turn off when it reaches the desired amount.
【００１０】0010
【実施例】図１には、実施例に係る補助光源を有するカ
メラの内部構成が示され、図２にはカメラの外観が示さ
れており、まず図２において、カメラボディ（本体）１
の前面には撮影レンズ２を有する鏡胴３が進退自在に配
設される。そして、カメラボディ１の前面にファインダ
ー４、オートフォーカス（ＡＦ）用投光部５ａ、ＡＦ用
受光部５ｂ、キセノンチューブを内蔵したストロボ発光
部６が設けられ、更に上記鏡胴３とストロボ発光部６と
の間に補助光源（ランプ）７が配設されている。[Embodiment] Fig. 1 shows the internal structure of a camera having an auxiliary light source according to the embodiment, and Fig. 2 shows the external appearance of the camera.
A lens barrel 3 having a photographic lens 2 is arranged in front of the camera so that it can move forward and backward. A finder 4, an autofocus (AF) light emitting section 5a, an AF light receiving section 5b, and a strobe light emitting section 6 with a built-in xenon tube are provided on the front surface of the camera body 1, and the lens barrel 3 and the strobe light emitting section are also provided. An auxiliary light source (lamp) 7 is disposed between the two.
【００１１】上記カメラボディ１の上面には、シャッタ
釦８、ストロボモード切替え釦９が配設され、上記シャ
ッタ釦８は２段階のスイッチ（Ｓ１ ，Ｓ２ ）にて後
述する撮影動作を行う。また、上記ストロボモード切替
え釦９は、例えばツマミが溝内をスライドする構成とさ
れ、赤目防止用プレ発光（赤目防止モード）、低輝度自
動発光、日中シンクロ等の強制発光等のモードを切替え
選択できるようになっている。A shutter button 8 and a strobe mode switching button 9 are provided on the top surface of the camera body 1, and the shutter button 8 performs a photographing operation as described later with a two-stage switch (S1, S2). The strobe mode switching button 9 has a knob that slides in a groove, for example, and switches modes such as pre-flash for red-eye prevention (red-eye prevention mode), low-brightness automatic flash, and forced flash such as daytime synchronization. You can choose.
【００１２】図１において、カメラ動作の全体を制御す
るＣＰＵ（中央処理部）１２にはオートフォーカス（Ａ
Ｆ）部１３、シャッタ制御部１４、ストロボ制御部１５
、自動露出（ＡＥ）を行うための光電変換素子を有する
測光部１６が接続され、これらの回路はＣＰＵ１２によ
って統轄制御される。また、上記補助光源（ランプ）７
の一方側には電池電源１７が接続されると共に、他方側
には上記ＣＰＵ１２によって駆動されるスイッチングト
ランジスタ１８が接続され、上記ストロボモード切替え
釦９もその選択信号が入力されるようにＣＰＵ１２へ接
続されている。In FIG. 1, a CPU (central processing unit) 12 that controls the entire camera operation has an autofocus (A
F) section 13, shutter control section 14, strobe control section 15
, a photometric section 16 having a photoelectric conversion element for performing automatic exposure (AE) are connected, and these circuits are centrally controlled by the CPU 12. In addition, the auxiliary light source (lamp) 7
A battery power source 17 is connected to one side of the switch, and a switching transistor 18 driven by the CPU 12 is connected to the other side, and the strobe mode switching button 9 is also connected to the CPU 12 so that the selection signal thereof is input. has been done.
【００１３】上記ＡＦ部１３は、ＣＣＤ等のラインセン
サを用いてパッシブオートフォーカス制御を行い、上記
シャッタ制御部１４は、シャッタ釦８の押し操作に基づ
いてシャッタセクタの開口制御を行い、上記ストロボ制
御部１５は低輝度状態でストロボの発光制御を行い、ま
た測光部１６はシャッタ釦８の一段目のスイッチＳ１が
押されたときに被写体輝度を測定する。そして、上記Ａ
Ｆ部１３でオートフォーカス制御を行う際、測光部１６
で外界の低輝度状態が検出されたときにはＣＰＵ１２に
て補助ランプ７を発光させ、補助光の下にオートフォー
カス制御を行うことになる。また、上記モード切替え釦
９により赤目防止モードに設定されている場合は、同様
にＣＰＵ１２はストロボ本発光の前に補助ランプ７をプ
レ発光させることになり、このプレ発光によって赤目現
象が低減・防止される。The AF unit 13 performs passive autofocus control using a line sensor such as a CCD, and the shutter control unit 14 controls the opening of the shutter sector based on the pressing operation of the shutter button 8, and controls the strobe sector. The control unit 15 controls the flash light emission in a low brightness state, and the photometry unit 16 measures the subject brightness when the first switch S1 of the shutter button 8 is pressed. And the above A
When performing autofocus control in the F section 13, the photometry section 16
When a low brightness state in the outside world is detected, the CPU 12 causes the auxiliary lamp 7 to emit light, and performs autofocus control under the auxiliary light. Furthermore, when the red-eye prevention mode is set using the mode switching button 9, the CPU 12 similarly causes the auxiliary lamp 7 to pre-flash before the main strobe flash, and this pre-flash reduces and prevents the red-eye phenomenon. be done.
【００１４】実施例は以上の構成からなり、以下にその
作用を図３に基づいて説明する。図３において、まずス
テップ１０１にてシャッタ釦８の第１段目のスイッチＳ
１ がオン動作されると、ステップ１０２では測光部１
６によって測光が行われ、次のステップ１０３へ移行す
る。このステップ１０３では、現在、外界が低輝度状態
であるか否かを判定し、“Ｎ”のときはステップ１０５
へ移行するが、“Ｙ”のとき、すなわち低輝度状態であ
ったときはステップ１０４へ移行し、補助ランプ７を数
百ｍ秒点灯させる。従って、これによってパッシブオー
トフォーカス制御が可能となり、次のステップ１０５で
は、上記ＡＦのための測距が行われる。The embodiment has the above configuration, and its operation will be explained below based on FIG. 3. In FIG. 3, first, in step 101, the first stage switch S of the shutter button 8 is
1 is turned on, in step 102, the photometry section 1 is turned on.
6, photometry is performed and the process moves to the next step 103. In this step 103, it is determined whether or not the outside world is currently in a low brightness state, and if "N", step 105
However, when "Y", that is, when the brightness is low, the process moves to step 104, and the auxiliary lamp 7 is turned on for several hundred milliseconds. Therefore, this enables passive autofocus control, and in the next step 105, distance measurement for the above-mentioned AF is performed.
【００１５】次に、ステップ１０６ではストロボモード
切替え釦９で赤目防止モードに設定されているか否かが
判定され、“Ｎ”のときにはステップ１０７へ移行して
上記の数百ミリ秒の発光が終了する時点で補助ランプ７
を消灯する。一方、“Ｙ”のときは上記ステップ１０４
で行った発光を継続する状態でステップ１０８にて約１
秒のタイマーをスタートさせ、次のステップ１０９では
タイムアップしたか否かを検出する。そして、補助ラン
プ７が点灯して約１秒が経過したことが検出されると、
ステップ１１０へ移行して２段目のスイッチＳ２ がオ
ンされているか否かが判定され、“Ｙ”のときにはステ
ップ１１１で補助ランプ７を消灯する。Next, in step 106, it is determined whether or not the red-eye prevention mode is set using the strobe mode switching button 9. If "N", the process moves to step 107, and the above-mentioned several hundred millisecond light emission ends. At this point, the auxiliary lamp 7
Turn off the light. On the other hand, if "Y", step 104
At step 108, approximately 1
A second timer is started, and in the next step 109 it is detected whether or not the time has elapsed. Then, when it is detected that approximately 1 second has elapsed since the auxiliary lamp 7 was turned on,
The process proceeds to step 110, where it is determined whether or not the second stage switch S2 is turned on.If "Y", the auxiliary lamp 7 is turned off in step 111.
【００１６】従って、実施例では赤目防止モードが選択
されていない場合には、オートフォーカス制御において
低輝度状態で数百ミリ秒の補助発光を行い、赤目防止モ
ードが選択されている場合には、上記補助発光に続いて
発光動作を継続し、上記補助発光と合せて約１秒のプレ
発光を行うことになる。Therefore, in the embodiment, when the red-eye prevention mode is not selected, auxiliary light emission is performed for several hundred milliseconds in a low brightness state during autofocus control, and when the red-eye prevention mode is selected, Following the auxiliary light emission, the light emission operation continues, and together with the auxiliary light emission, a pre-light emission for about 1 second is performed.
【００１７】次のステップ１１２では、ＡＦ部１３によ
るオートフォーカス制御のピント合せが行われ、これに
よりレンズが所定の位置へセットされ、ステップ１１３
ではシャッタ制御部１４によってセクタが開かれること
になると共に、ステップ１１４ではストロボ制御部１５
によりキセノンチューブが発光される。このストロボ発
光が終了すると、ステップ１１５へ移行してセクタは閉
じられ、次のステップ１１６でフィルムが１コマ分送ら
れることになる。In the next step 112, autofocus control is performed by the AF section 13, and the lens is set at a predetermined position.
Then, the sector is opened by the shutter control section 14, and at step 114, the strobe control section 15 opens the sector.
The xenon tube emits light. When this strobe light emission is completed, the process moves to step 115, the sector is closed, and the film is advanced by one frame in the next step 116.
【００１８】上記実施例では、ステップ１０３で低輝度
状態を判定してパッシブオートフォーカスの補助光を発
光し、その後にステップ１０６にて赤目防止モードであ
るか否かを判定し補助ランプ７のプレ発光を継続するよ
うにしているが、これに限らず、上記補助発光を終了さ
せた後に赤目防止のプレ発光を別個に行うようにしても
よいし、また赤目防止モードの判定を先に行い、低輝度
状態であるか否かの判定を後に行うようにすることもで
きる。In the above embodiment, the low brightness state is determined in step 103 and the auxiliary light for passive autofocus is emitted, and then in step 106 it is determined whether the red eye prevention mode is set and the auxiliary lamp 7 is activated. Although the light emission is continued, the present invention is not limited to this. Pre-flash for red eye prevention may be performed separately after the auxiliary light emission has ended, or the red eye prevention mode may be determined first. It is also possible to determine whether or not the brightness is in a low brightness state later.
【００１９】[0019]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば、
ストロボ光源とは別個にカメラに内蔵された補助光源を
用い、赤目防止のためのプレ発光制御と、パッシブオー
トフォーカスのための補助発光制御を行うようにしたの
で、赤目防止のプレ発光とパッシブＡＦの補助発光の両
者を一つの補助光源により効率よく行うことができ、機
能性の高いカメラを得ることが可能となる。[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, according to the present invention,
An auxiliary light source built into the camera is used separately from the strobe light source to perform pre-flash control to prevent red-eye and auxiliary flash control for passive autofocus, allowing for pre-flash control to prevent red-eye and passive AF. Both of the auxiliary light emissions can be efficiently performed using one auxiliary light source, and a highly functional camera can be obtained.
【図１】本発明の実施例に係る補助光源を有するカメラ
の構成を示す回路ブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram showing the configuration of a camera having an auxiliary light source according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】実施例のカメラの外観構成を示す斜視図である
。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the external configuration of the camera of the embodiment.
【図３】実施例の動作を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the embodiment.
７ … 補助光源（ランプ）、
９ … ストロボモード切替え釦、１２ …
ＣＰＵ、
１３ … オートフォーカス（ＡＦ）部、１５
… ストロボ制御部、
１６ … 測光部。7... Auxiliary light source (lamp), 9... Strobe mode switching button, 12...
CPU, 13... Autofocus (AF) section, 15
... Strobe control section, 16... Photometry section.
Claims (1)
された補助光源を有し、この補助光源により赤目防止の
ためのプレ発光制御をすると共に、パッシブオートフォ
ーカスのための補助発光制御をするようにした補助光源
を有するカメラ。Claim 1: The camera has an auxiliary light source built into the camera separately from the strobe light source, and the auxiliary light source performs pre-flash control to prevent red-eye as well as auxiliary light-flash control for passive autofocus. A camera with an auxiliary light source.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16883791A JP3202036B2 (en) | 1991-06-13 | 1991-06-13 | Camera with auxiliary light source |
| US07/897,287 US5317362A (en) | 1991-06-13 | 1992-06-11 | Control circuit for camera having auxiliary light source |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16883791A JP3202036B2 (en) | 1991-06-13 | 1991-06-13 | Camera with auxiliary light source |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04366826A true JPH04366826A (en) | 1992-12-18 |
| JP3202036B2 JP3202036B2 (en) | 2001-08-27 |
Family
ID=15875446
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16883791A Expired - Fee Related JP3202036B2 (en) | 1991-06-13 | 1991-06-13 | Camera with auxiliary light source |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3202036B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6700619B1 (en) | 1997-05-20 | 2004-03-02 | Minolta Co., Ltd. | Electronic still camera with feedback control |
-
1991
- 1991-06-13 JP JP16883791A patent/JP3202036B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6700619B1 (en) | 1997-05-20 | 2004-03-02 | Minolta Co., Ltd. | Electronic still camera with feedback control |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3202036B2 (en) | 2001-08-27 |
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