JPH04360932A - Pillar-less building unit and unit building - Google Patents
Pillar-less building unit and unit buildingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04360932A JPH04360932A JP13293291A JP13293291A JPH04360932A JP H04360932 A JPH04360932 A JP H04360932A JP 13293291 A JP13293291 A JP 13293291A JP 13293291 A JP13293291 A JP 13293291A JP H04360932 A JPH04360932 A JP H04360932A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- building
- corner
- unit
- pillar
- building unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Bay Windows, Entrances, And Structural Adjustments Related Thereto (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】0001
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は柱無し建物ユニット及び
ユニット建物に関する。FIELD OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to pillarless building units and unit buildings.
【０００２】0002
【従来の技術】ユニット建物は、特公昭６２−１３４５
６号公報に記載の如く、工場で製造した建物ユニットを
建築現場に輸送し、複数個の建物ユニットを左右上下に
隣接設置することにて構築されている。そして、各建物
ユニットは、構造材としての柱と床梁と天井梁とを箱形
に接合した骨組構造体にて構成されている。[Prior art] Unit buildings are
As described in Publication No. 6, a building unit manufactured at a factory is transported to a construction site, and a plurality of building units are installed adjacently on the left, right, top, and bottom. Each building unit is composed of a frame structure in which pillars, floor beams, and ceiling beams as structural members are joined together in a box shape.
【０００３】0003
【発明が解決しようとする課題】然しながら、従来の建
物ユニットは、箱形骨組構造体の ４つのコーナー部の
それぞれに必ず柱を設けており、下記■、■の不都合が
ある。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, conventional building units always have pillars at each of the four corners of the box-shaped frame structure, which has the following disadvantages (1) and (2).
【０００４】■建物のコーナー部に配置した建物ユニッ
トのコーナー部にコーナー窓を設けるとき、窓中央に柱
が存在せざるを得ず、コーナー窓の開放性を阻害する。[0004] When a corner window is provided at a corner of a building unit located at a corner of a building, a pillar must be present at the center of the window, which obstructs the openness of the corner window.
【０００５】■建物の内部で、隣接する建物ユニットの
交差角部には必ず柱が存在し、広く連続する部屋空間の
形成に困難がある。[0005] Inside a building, pillars are always present at the intersection corners of adjacent building units, making it difficult to form a wide and continuous room space.
【０００６】本発明は、ユニット建物において、建物の
一部に柱を入れないプランを実現可能とすることを目的
とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to make it possible to realize a plan in which no pillars are included in a part of the building in a unit building.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】請求項１に記載の本発明
は、構造材を箱形に接合した骨組構造体からなる建物ユ
ニットにおいて、該骨組構造体の少なくとも １つのコ
ーナー部にて、柱の少なくとも中間部を除去したもので
ある。[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention as set forth in claim 1 provides a building unit comprising a frame structure in which structural members are joined together in a box shape, in which a column is provided at at least one corner of the frame structure. , with at least the middle part removed.
【０００８】請求項２に記載の本発明は、請求項１に記
載の本発明において更に、前記骨組構造体における、柱
の少なくとも中間部を除去したコーナー部に交差する側
面部に、床梁と天井梁とに架け渡される補強材を設けた
ものである。[0008] The present invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, further comprising a floor beam and a floor beam on a side surface of the frame structure that intersects with a corner portion where at least an intermediate portion of the column is removed. It is equipped with reinforcing material that spans the ceiling beams.
【０００９】請求項３に記載の本発明は、複数の建物ユ
ニットを接合して構成されるユニット建物において、請
求項１又は２に記載の柱無し建物ユニットのコーナー部
にコーナー窓を設け、この柱無し建物ユニットのコーナ
ー部を建物のコーナー部に配置したものである。The present invention as set forth in claim 3 provides a unit building constructed by joining a plurality of building units, in which a corner window is provided at a corner portion of the pillarless building unit according to claim 1 or 2. The corner portion of the pillarless building unit is placed at the corner portion of the building.
【００１０】請求項４に記載の本発明は、複数の建物ユ
ニットを接合して構成されるユニット建物において、請
求項１又は２に記載の柱無し建物ユニットのコーナー部
を建物の内部に配置したものである。[0010] The present invention according to claim 4 provides a unit building constructed by joining a plurality of building units, in which the corner portion of the pillarless building unit according to claim 1 or 2 is arranged inside the building. It is something.
【００１１】[0011]
【作用】本発明によれば、下記■〜■の作用がある。[Function] According to the present invention, the following effects (1) to (4) are achieved.
【００１２】■建物のコーナー部に柱無し建物ユニット
のコーナー部を配置し、このコーナー部にコーナー窓を
設けるとき、窓中央に柱が存在することがなく、結果と
して開口率を増し、コーナー窓の開放性を向上し得る。[0012] When a corner part of a building unit without pillars is arranged at a corner part of a building and a corner window is provided in this corner part, there is no pillar in the center of the window, and as a result, the aperture ratio is increased and the corner window can improve openness.
【００１３】■建物の内部で隣接する建物ユニットの交
差角部に柱無し建物ユニットのコーナー部を配置するこ
とにより、隣接する建物ユニットの交差部に柱の存在が
なく、広く連続する部屋空間を形成できる。[0013] By arranging the corner of the pillar-less building unit at the intersection of adjacent building units inside the building, there are no pillars at the intersection of adjacent building units, creating a wide and continuous room space. Can be formed.
【００１４】■柱無し建物ユニットの柱を除去したコー
ナー部に交差する側面部に、床梁と天井梁とに架け渡さ
れる補強材を設けることにより、該柱無し建物ユニット
の剛性と耐力を確保できる。■Securing the rigidity and strength of the columnless building unit by providing a reinforcing material that spans the floor beam and ceiling beam on the side surface that intersects the corner of the columnless building unit where the pillars have been removed. can.
【００１５】[0015]
【実施例】図１は本発明の第１実施例に係る柱無し建物
ユニットを示す模式図、図２はコーナー出窓を有する建
物への適用例を示す模式図、図３は本発明の第２実施例
に係る柱無し建物ユニットを示す模式図である。[Embodiment] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a pillarless building unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of application to a building having corner bay windows, and Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a pillarless building unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a pillarless building unit according to an example.
【００１６】（第１実施例）柱無し建物ユニット１０は
、図１に示す如く、構造材としての柱１１、床梁１２、
及び天井梁１３を箱形に接合した骨組構造体において、
該骨組構造体の １つのコーナー部で、柱１１の中間部
を除去したものである。(First Embodiment) As shown in FIG. 1, a pillarless building unit 10 includes pillars 11 as structural members, floor beams 12,
and a frame structure in which ceiling beams 13 are joined in a box shape,
The middle part of the pillar 11 is removed at one corner of the frame structure.
【００１７】尚、柱無し建物ユニット１０は、柱１１の
中間部を除去したコーナー部に交差する ２つの側面部
のそれぞれに、床梁１２と天井梁１３とに架け渡される
補強フレーム１４を設けた。補強フレーム１４は、 ２
本の縦材１４Ａと両縦材１４Ａ間に架け渡される複数の
横材１４Ｂとから構成される。The pillarless building unit 10 is provided with a reinforcing frame 14 that spans the floor beam 12 and the ceiling beam 13 at each of the two side surfaces that intersect with the corner portion where the middle portion of the pillar 11 has been removed. Ta. The reinforcing frame 14 is 2
It is composed of a book vertical member 14A and a plurality of horizontal members 14B spanned between both vertical members 14A.
【００１８】然るに、図２のユニット建物１５は、柱を
全く除去していない複数個の標準建物ユニットと、 １
個の柱無し建物ユニット１０とを接合して構成したもの
である。However, the unit building 15 in FIG. 2 includes a plurality of standard building units from which no pillars have been removed, and 1
It is constructed by joining two pillarless building units 10.
【００１９】そして、ユニット建物１５にあっては、柱
無し建物ユニット１０のコーナー部にコーナー出窓１６
を設け、この柱無し建物ユニット１０のコーナー部をユ
ニット建物１５のコーナー部に配置したものである。In the unit building 15, a corner bay window 16 is provided at the corner of the pillarless building unit 10.
A corner portion of this pillarless building unit 10 is arranged at a corner portion of a unit building 15.
【００２０】次に、上記第１実施例の作用について説明
する。Next, the operation of the first embodiment will be explained.
【００２１】■ユニット建物１５のコーナー部に柱無し
建物ユニット１０のコーナー部を配置し、このコーナー
部にコーナー出窓１６を設けるとき、窓中央に柱１１が
存在することがなく、結果として開口率を増し、コーナ
ー出窓１６の開放性を向上し得る。[0021] When the corner of the pillar-less building unit 10 is arranged at the corner of the unit building 15 and the corner bay window 16 is provided at this corner, the pillar 11 is not present in the center of the window, and as a result, the open area ratio is reduced. This increases the openness of the corner bay window 16.
【００２２】■柱無し建物ユニット１０の柱１１を除去
したコーナー部に交差する側面部に、床梁１２と天井梁
１３とに架け渡される補強フレーム１４を設けることに
より、該柱無し建物ユニット１０の剛性と耐力を確保で
きる。[0022] By providing a reinforcing frame 14 spanning the floor beam 12 and ceiling beam 13 on the side surface of the pillarless building unit 10 that intersects with the corner where the pillar 11 has been removed, the pillarless building unit 10 can be improved. The rigidity and strength can be ensured.
【００２３】（第２実施例）図３のユニット建物２０は
、柱を全く除去していない複数個の標準建物ユニット２
１と、 ４個の柱無し建物ユニット２２とを接合して構
成したものである。(Second Embodiment) The unit building 20 shown in FIG. 3 is made up of a plurality of standard building units 2 without any pillars removed.
1 and four pillarless building units 22 are joined together.
【００２４】柱無し建物ユニット２２は、柱２３、床梁
２４、及び天井梁２５を箱形に接合した骨組構造体にお
いて、該骨組構造体の １つのコーナー部に、柱１１の
略全部を除去したものである。The columnless building unit 22 is a frame structure in which columns 23, floor beams 24, and ceiling beams 25 are joined in a box shape, and substantially all of the columns 11 are removed from one corner of the frame structure. This is what I did.
【００２５】尚、柱無し建物ユニット２２は、柱２３を
除去したコーナー部に交差する １つの側面部に、床梁
２４と天井梁２５とに架け渡される補強フレーム２６を
設けた。The pillarless building unit 22 is provided with a reinforcing frame 26 that spans the floor beam 24 and the ceiling beam 25 on one side surface that intersects with the corner where the pillar 23 has been removed.
【００２６】然るに、ユニット建物２０は、隣接する
４個の建物ユニットの交差角部に、 ４個の各柱無し建
物ユニット２２のコーナー部を配置したものである。尚
、 ４個の柱無し建物ユニット２２のうち、 １個のユ
ニット２２は障子２７に囲まれる和室２２Ａを構成し、
他の ３個のユニット２２は互いに連続するリビングル
ーム２２Ｂを構成する。尚、柱無し建物ユニット２２に
おいて障子２７の裏側に位置することとなる補強フレー
ム２６は、補強壁内に納められる。However, the unit buildings 20 are adjacent to each other.
The corner portions of each of the four pillarless building units 22 are arranged at the intersection corners of the four building units. Incidentally, among the four pillarless building units 22, one unit 22 constitutes a Japanese-style room 22A surrounded by a shoji 27,
The other three units 22 constitute a mutually continuous living room 22B. In addition, the reinforcing frame 26 that will be located on the back side of the shoji 27 in the pillarless building unit 22 is housed within the reinforcing wall.
【００２７】上記第２実施例によれば、ユニット建物２
０の内部で隣接する建物ユニットの交差角部に柱無し建
物ユニット２２のコーナー部を配置することにより、隣
接する建物ユニットの交差部に柱２３の存在がなく、和
室２２Ａ及びリビングルーム２２Ｂの広く連続する部屋
空間を形成できる。According to the second embodiment, the unit building 2
By arranging the corner part of the pillar-less building unit 22 at the intersection corner of adjacent building units in the inside of 0, there is no pillar 23 at the intersection of adjacent building units, and the Japanese-style room 22A and living room 22B are wide. A continuous room space can be created.
【００２８】[0028]
【発明の効果】以上のように本発明によれば、ユニット
建物において、建物の一部に柱を入れないプランを実現
できる。[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to realize a plan in which no pillars are included in a part of the building in a unit building.
【図１】図１は本発明の第１実施例に係る柱無し建物ユ
ニットを示す模式図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a pillarless building unit according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】図２はコーナー出窓を有する建物への適用例を
示す模式図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of application to a building having corner bay windows.
【図３】図３は本発明の第２実施例に係る柱無し建物ユ
ニットを示す模式図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a pillarless building unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
１０ 柱無し建物ユニット １１ 柱 １２ 床梁 １３ 天井梁 １４ 補強フレーム（補強材） １５ ユニット建物 １６ コーナー出窓 10 Columnless building unit 11 Pillar 12 Floor beam 13 Ceiling beam 14 Reinforcement frame (reinforcement material) 15 Unit building 16 Corner bay window
Claims (4)
らなる建物ユニットにおいて、該骨組構造体の少なくと
も １つのコーナー部にて、柱の少なくとも中間部を除
去したことを特徴とする柱無し建物ユニット。Claim 1. A building unit comprising a frame structure in which structural members are joined in a box shape, characterized in that at least an intermediate portion of the column is removed at at least one corner of the frame structure. building unit.
とも中間部を除去したコーナー部に交差する側面部に、
床梁と天井梁とに架け渡される補強材を設けた請求項１
記載の柱無し建物ユニット。2. In the frame structure, a side surface that intersects with a corner portion from which at least an intermediate portion of the column has been removed,
Claim 1: A reinforcing member is provided that spans a floor beam and a ceiling beam.
Columnless building units listed.
れるユニット建物において、請求項１又は２に記載の柱
無し建物ユニットのコーナー部にコーナー窓を設け、こ
の柱無し建物ユニットのコーナー部を建物のコーナー部
に配置したことを特徴とするユニット建物。3. In a unit building constructed by joining a plurality of building units, a corner window is provided at the corner of the pillarless building unit according to claim 1 or 2, and the corner window of the pillarless building unit is A unit building characterized by being placed in the corner of the building.
れるユニット建物において、請求項１又は２に記載の柱
無し建物ユニットのコーナー部を建物の内部に配置した
ことを特徴とするユニット建物。4. A unit building constructed by joining a plurality of building units, characterized in that a corner portion of the pillarless building unit according to claim 1 or 2 is disposed inside the building.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13293291A JP3204683B2 (en) | 1991-06-04 | 1991-06-04 | Columnless building units and unit buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13293291A JP3204683B2 (en) | 1991-06-04 | 1991-06-04 | Columnless building units and unit buildings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04360932A true JPH04360932A (en) | 1992-12-14 |
| JP3204683B2 JP3204683B2 (en) | 2001-09-04 |
Family
ID=15092871
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13293291A Expired - Lifetime JP3204683B2 (en) | 1991-06-04 | 1991-06-04 | Columnless building units and unit buildings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3204683B2 (en) |
-
1991
- 1991-06-04 JP JP13293291A patent/JP3204683B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3204683B2 (en) | 2001-09-04 |
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