JPH0435512Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） この考案は、土木、建築等の建設現場に、工事
期間中の一時使用の目的で構築する、事務所、従
業員宿舎、倉庫等の建物に利用する仮設ハウス用
の金属製サツシの窓枠に関する考案である。[Detailed explanation of the invention] (Industrial application field) This invention is a building that is constructed at a construction site such as civil engineering or architecture for the purpose of temporary use during the construction period, such as offices, employee quarters, warehouses, etc. This is an idea for a metal sash window frame for temporary houses used for.

（従来の技術） 従来、仮設ハウスでは金属製の一対のＣチヤン
ネル形の柱又は間柱の対向する竪溝内へ、アルミ
サツシの窓枠を装着する際には、一般に、例へば
実公昭54−25316号実用新案公報等に記載されて
いる仮設建屋等では、長方形又は方形に枠組した
金属製サツシの窓枠だけ、又は窓枠へ引違い戸等
のガラス障子を嵌めた窓ユニツト、若しくは嵌殺
窓等の窓部材を、クレーン車のクレーン等で吊上
げて、柱の最上部から上記の溝内へ窓部材の両端
を嵌込んだ後、窓部材をＣチヤンネルの下部へ装
着した壁体のパネルの上へ、上方から落し込んで
嵌合せて装着する。落し込嵌合せ方式が実施され
ている他、例へば特公昭56−26755号特許公報に
記載されている様に、室外側からＣチヤンネル間
の開口竪溝内へ窓部材を嵌込んだ後、Ｃチヤンネ
ルの内外柱面へ固着具により窓枠を固定する、嵌
込み式も使はれるが、前者ではクレーン作業に手
間を取られ、且、窓枠と障子を緊締する必要が或
る事、一方、後者では柱等のＣチヤンネルにある
開口竪溝を使用せず内外面で固定し、亦固着具を
使用するので取付が面倒であり、且又、窓枠の価
格も高く成る等の理由で、建設現場に於ける実態
は、窓部材を平行四辺形状又は菱形状に少しく変
形させ、双方の柱のＣチヤンネルの溝内へ、横方
向からけんどん式に装着したり取外したりし乍
ら、何度も解体、組立を繰返して使用する事が多
い情況に在る。(Prior Art) Conventionally, in temporary houses, when installing aluminum sash window frames into the opposing vertical grooves of a pair of metal C-channel-shaped pillars or studs, for example, Utility Model No. 54-25316 was generally used. In temporary buildings, etc. described in utility model publications, etc., only metal sash window frames framed in rectangular or square shapes, window units with glass shoji such as sliding doors fitted to the window frames, or inlaid windows, etc. Lift the window member with a crane or the like of a crane truck, fit both ends of the window member into the above groove from the top of the column, and then place the window member on the wall panel attached to the bottom of the C channel. Insert it from above and fit it into place. In addition to the drop-in fitting method, for example, as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-26755, after fitting a window member from the outdoor side into the opening groove between the C channels, An inset type is also used, in which the window frame is fixed to the inner and outer column surfaces of the channel using fasteners, but the former requires time and effort for crane work, and it is necessary to tighten the window frame and shoji. In the latter case, the opening groove in the C channel of the pillar etc. is not used, but the window frame is fixed on the inner and outer surfaces, and a fixing tool is used, which makes installation troublesome, and the price of the window frame is also high. The actual situation at the construction site is that the window members are slightly deformed into a parallelogram or rhombus shape, and installed and removed from the side in the C channel groove of both pillars in a sliding manner. We are currently in a situation where products are often disassembled and reassembled and used over and over again.

（考案が解決しようとする問題点） 処が、上記の様な方法で窓部材の装着及び取外
しの際に窓部材の変形を繰返していると、上枠と
下枠を互いに直角に接合している接合角部が、平
行四辺形状の鋭角状態に変形する際、窓枠の横枠
である上枠の障子案内用の２本又は１本のガイド
レール、及び下枠の戸車跨乗用の２本の下レール
の、部厚く丈夫な垂下状態の端部の角によつて、
竪枠の厚みの薄い平板状の垂直ウエブを長時間圧
迫する事に成り、上記の垂直ウエブにシーラーが
密着していない状態まで塑性変形を起させる結
果、窓枠の接合部の水密性や気密性を損ねる事態
を招き、居住性能を低下させる支障を屡々引起
し、その改善が望まれていた。本考案の目的は、
上下両枠と左右の竪枠とを組合せ接合固着する固
着具の締結位置から最も離れた上記上枠のガイド
レール及び下枠の下レールの端部を切欠く事によ
り、例へＣチヤンネルの開口長溝との着脱の為、
繰返し平行四辺形状又は菱形状の変形が繰返され
たとしても、各枠体部材間の圧接による塑性変形
及びその結果起こすシーラーの剥離等を招かず、
サツシ窓に於ける水密性及び気密性に支障を来さ
ない仮設ハウス用の金属製サツシ窓枠を提供する
事に在る。(Problem to be solved by the invention) However, if the window members are repeatedly deformed during installation and removal using the method described above, the upper and lower frames may be joined at right angles to each other. When the joint corner is deformed to an acute parallelogram shape, two or one guide rails are used to guide the shoji on the upper frame, which is the horizontal frame of the window frame, and two guide rails are used to straddle the door roller on the lower frame. The thick, strong hanging end corners of the lower rails ensure that
The thin, flat vertical web of the vertical frame will be compressed for a long time, causing plastic deformation to the point where the sealer no longer adheres to the vertical web, resulting in poor watertightness and airtightness of the window frame joints. This often causes problems that impair the quality of living and the livability, and improvements have been desired. The purpose of this invention is to
For example, by cutting out the ends of the guide rail of the upper frame and the lower rail of the lower frame that are farthest from the fastening position of the fixing device that connects and secures the upper and lower frames and the left and right vertical frames, the opening of the C channel can be achieved. For attachment and detachment with the long groove,
Even if the parallelogram shape or rhombus shape deformation is repeated, plastic deformation due to pressure contact between each frame member and the resulting peeling of the sealer will not occur.
To provide a metal sash window frame for a temporary house that does not impair the watertightness and airtightness of the sash window.

（考案の構成、問題点を解決する為の手段） 以下、本考案の構成を図面に示した本考案の実
施例を参照して説明する。第４図ａに於いて、Ａ
は仮設ハウスの柱又は間柱（以下柱と称する）
で、Ｃチヤンネルと称する断面Ｃ字形の軽量形鋼
の、後記の開口長溝１４を外向きにした２本を、
背中合せに熔接して一体にしたものを使用する。
Ｂは一対の柱Ａの左右のＣチヤンネルの開口長溝
内１４へ、その左右の端部を落し込又は横からの
嵌込により装着し、屋外側の表面を耐水性の塗装
面とした断熱製の壁体としての腰壁パネル、Ｃは
仝じく上部壁体としての壁パネル、Ｄは腰パネル
Ｂ及び壁パネルＣの間へ、屋外又は屋内の壁体面
に直角な方向から嵌込により装着した窓部材で、
アルミニウム合金等の金属材料、又は塩化ビニー
ル等の合成樹脂材料の押出型材、或いは上記両者
の組合せ、著しくは両者の複合材から成る。Ｅは
その窓の外枠、Ｗは外枠Ｅに装着した引違い戸等
の障子である。第４図ｂは窓部材Ｄを左右のＣチ
ヤンネルの開口長溝１４へ窓部材Ｄを装着する際
に、窓部材Ｄを平行四辺形状又は菱形状に変形さ
せた様子を示すもので、対向する一対の角部で横
辺と縦辺とが鋭角状態ｘを形成している。次に第
１図乃至第３ａ図に於いて、Ｙは窓の外枠Ｅの内
の横枠で、その内、第１図には上枠１を、第３図
ｂには下枠１１を図示してある。２は壁パネルＣ
を支承する断面がＬ字形をした上枠１の上部に水
平に形成したパネル受板、２ａはその屋内端近く
から垂直に形成した水返し兼用の取付縁、３はパ
ネル受板２の前縁から後記の水平ウエブ５を越へ
て垂下した枠組用の屋外側横フランジ、３ａはそ
の下縁の水切縁、４は取付縁２ａに水平に極く細
幅に継がり、そこから次記の水平ウエブ５を越え
て垂下した枠組用の屋内側横フランジ、５はパネ
ル受板２の下面にあつて、それと平行の水平ウエ
ブ、５ａはその両端縁及び屋外側横フランジ３並
びに屋内側横フランジ４の其々の下部の両端縁を
合せた面一の端縁から成る接合端縁、５ｂは水平
ウエブ５の上面に成型の際一体に設けたビスホー
ル、６は水平ウエブ５の下面からその全長に亙り
下方へ２条又はそれ以上若しくは１条（第５図ｃ
の場合）直角に垂下した上枠レール又は中フラン
ジとしてのガイドレール、６ａはそれらの両端の
其々のガイドレール端縁、６ｂは仝じく下角（し
たかど）、７ａはガイドレール端縁６ａの両端
の、、ガイドレール端縁６ａの全部、又は下角
（したかど）６ｂを含む一部を切欠いて、ガイド
レール端縁６ａと次記の竪枠８の垂直ウエブ８ａ
との間に、少々の隙間を置く事により、窓部材Ｄ
を柱ＡのＣチヤンネルの開口長溝１４へ着脱する
際に、竪枠８の垂直ウエブ８ａの上部の接合部分
の変形を防止する、変形防止上部切欠である。次
に、８は窓の外枠Ｅの、左右の竪枠、８ａは竪枠
８の主体を形成する薄板状の垂直ウエブ、８ｂは
垂直ウエブ８ａの屋内側端縁から直角に、成型の
際一体に形成した枠組用の屋内側竪フランジ、８
ｃは屋内側竪フランジ８ｂの反対側、及び竪枠８
の屋外側の端部から上枠接合側と反対の背面に細
幅に延出させ、更にその先端を互いに内側へ折曲
げた柱当接用竪フランジ、８ｄは柱当接用竪フラ
ンジ８ｃの少しく内側から内外の一対を垂直ウエ
ブ８ａから直角に延出した柱装着縁、８ｅ及び８
ｆは垂直ウエブ８ａの上枠接合側から其々延出し
た２個の竪リブで、両者の間へ弾性の有る塩化ビ
ニール等の合成樹脂系の水密・気密性を有するガ
スケツト８ｇを装着する。尚、８ｈは垂直ウエブ
８ａの上端に２箇所程度穿設した後記のタツピン
ネジを挿通する通孔、９は上記通孔８ｈを含む竪
フランジ８ａの上端縁に上枠１の幅一杯に貼着し
た小幅の粘着ゴムシーラー等から成るシール材で
ある。そして１０は上枠１の接合端縁５ａと竪枠
８の垂直ウエブ８ａとを接合固着するタツピンネ
ジである。次に第３図ｂに於いて、１１は窓の外
枠Ｅの下枠、１１ａはその下枠ウエブ、１１ｂは
下枠１１の接合端縁、１２は上記下枠１１の下枠
ウエブ１１ａの上面に２本平行して、成型の際一
体に隆設した下レール、１２ａはその下レール端
縁、１２ｂは下レール端縁１２ａの上角（うえか
ど）、１３は下レール１２の両端又は一端を、下
枠ウエブ１１ａの上面迄切欠いて設けた周知の掃
出切欠、７ｂは下枠１１の上面に設けた複数の下
レール１２の内、屋外側の下レール１２の端部を
切欠いて設ける。上記周知の掃出切欠１３とした
箇所を除き、その複数の下レール１２の下レール
端縁１２ａの全部、又は上角１２ｂを含む一部に
設けた、窓部材Ｄを柱ＡのＣチヤンネルの開口長
溝１４へ着脱する際に、竪枠８の垂直ウエブ８ａ
の下部の接合部分の変形を防止する、上枠１の変
形防止上部切欠７ａと同様の、変形防止下部切欠
である。そして、この変形防止下部切欠７ｂは、
上記掃出切欠１３の在る個所を除き、ガイドレー
ル６と下レール１２の両端に設置するが、仮にそ
の設置を両端でなく一方のみに配備した場合は、
施工の際鋭角状態に成る個所と一致するとは限ら
ず、変形を引起こす事があるので良い措置と言へ
ない。次に上枠１及び竪枠８との外枠Ｅの組立構
造としては、上記の他に第５図ａに示す様に竪枠
８に上記の屋内側竪フランジ８ｂの対象位置に屋
外側竪フランジ１５を配設して、両者により上枠
１の端部を包込む場合や、上枠１と竪枠との枠組
に、上枠１の水平ウエブ５に設けたビスホール５
ｂに対する竪枠８の垂直ウエブ８ａの通孔８ｈか
ら挿通したタツピンネジ１０による緊締固着でな
く、第５図ｂに示す様な蝶番Ｈで、開閉可能な連
結構造としても良く、亦、変形防止切欠７ａ，７
ｂを形成するには、必ずしもガイドレール６又は
下レール１２のガイドレール端縁６ａ又は下レー
ル端縁１２ａを垂直に、水平ウエブ５又は下枠ウ
エブ１１ａの面迄切欠く必要は無く、各端縁６ａ
又は１２ａの下角６ｂ又は上角１２ｂを含めた一
部分のみを第５図ｅ及び第５図ｆに示す様に切欠
き、基部６ｃ又は１２ｃはその儘残して置き、更
に単に垂直に切欠くだけでなく、斜に切欠いても
良い。尚、上記の説明でも分る様に、下枠１の下
レール１２の端部を切欠いて設ける前記周知の、
第３図ｂに示す掃出切欠１３が設けてない個所
で、その儘では下レール１２の下レール端縁１２
ａが、竪枠８の垂直ウエブ８ａに圧接する恐れの
在る場合には、上枠１のガイドレール６の場合と
同じ変形防止上部切欠７ｂを、下枠１１の下レー
ル１２の掃出切欠１３の無い下レール端縁１２ａ
と竪枠８の垂直ウエブ８ａとの間に設けなければ
成らない事は勿論である。(Structure of the invention, means for solving problems) Hereinafter, the structure of the invention will be described with reference to embodiments of the invention shown in the drawings. In Figure 4 a, A
are the pillars or studs of the temporary house (hereinafter referred to as pillars)
Then, two lightweight steel sections with a C-shaped cross section, called C channels, with the open long grooves 14 (described later) facing outward,
Use a piece that is welded back to back to form a single piece.
B is installed by dropping the left and right ends into the open long grooves 14 of the left and right C channels of a pair of pillars A, or fitting them in from the side, and is made of insulation with the outdoor surface being painted with water resistance. A waist wall panel as a wall body, C is a wall panel strictly as an upper wall body, and D is installed by fitting between waist panel B and wall panel C from a direction perpendicular to the wall surface outdoors or indoors. With window parts,
It is made of an extruded material made of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy, or a synthetic resin material such as vinyl chloride, or a combination of the above, particularly a composite material of both. E is the outer frame of the window, and W is a shoji such as a sliding door attached to the outer frame E. Fig. 4b shows how the window member D is deformed into a parallelogram shape or rhombus shape when the window member D is attached to the opening long groove 14 of the left and right C channels. At the corner of , the horizontal and vertical sides form an acute angle x. Next, in Figures 1 to 3a, Y is the horizontal frame within the outer frame E of the window, of which the upper frame 1 is shown in Figure 1 and the lower frame 11 is shown in Figure 3b. Illustrated. 2 is wall panel C
2a is a mounting edge formed vertically from near the indoor end and serves as a water return; 3 is the front edge of panel receiving plate 2. An outdoor side horizontal flange for the framework that hangs down beyond the horizontal web 5 described later, 3a is a water cut edge at its lower edge, 4 is horizontally connected to the mounting edge 2a in a very narrow width, and from there is the following horizontal flange. An indoor horizontal flange for the frame that hangs down beyond the horizontal web 5, 5 is a horizontal web that is on the lower surface of the panel receiving plate 2 and is parallel to it, 5a is its both edges, the outdoor horizontal flange 3, and the indoor horizontal flange. 4 is a joint edge consisting of a flush edge obtained by combining both edges of the lower part of each, 5b is a screw hole provided integrally on the upper surface of the horizontal web 5 during molding, and 6 is the entire length from the lower surface of the horizontal web 5. 2 or more or 1 row downwards over (Fig. 5c)
) A guide rail as an upper frame rail or a middle flange hanging at a right angle, 6a is the guide rail edge at both ends, 6b is exactly the lower corner, 7a is the guide rail edge 6a By cutting out the entire guide rail end edge 6a or a part including the lower corner 6b at both ends of the guide rail end edge 6a and the vertical web 8a of the vertical frame 8 described below.
By leaving a small gap between the window member D
This is a deformation-preventing upper notch that prevents deformation of the upper joint portion of the vertical web 8a of the vertical frame 8 when the vertical web 8a of the vertical frame 8 is attached to and removed from the open long groove 14 of the C channel of the column A. Next, 8 is the left and right vertical frames of the outer frame E of the window, 8a is a thin plate-like vertical web forming the main body of the vertical frame 8, and 8b is a vertical web 8a perpendicular to the indoor edge of the vertical web 8a during molding. Indoor vertical flange for integrally formed framework, 8
c is the opposite side of the indoor vertical flange 8b and the vertical frame 8
A column abutting vertical flange 8d is a column abutting vertical flange which extends narrowly from the outdoor end to the back surface opposite to the upper frame joint side and whose tips are bent inwardly. A pair of pillar mounting edges 8e and 8 extend perpendicularly from the vertical web 8a with a pair of inner and outer sides slightly from the inside.
Reference character f denotes two vertical ribs extending from the upper frame joining side of the vertical web 8a, and a watertight and airtight gasket 8g made of elastic synthetic resin such as vinyl chloride is installed between the ribs. In addition, 8h is a through hole drilled at two locations on the upper end of the vertical web 8a, into which a tatsu pin screw (described later) is inserted, and 9 is a hole pasted to the upper edge of the vertical flange 8a including the through hole 8h, covering the entire width of the upper frame 1. This is a sealing material made of a small adhesive rubber sealer. Reference numeral 10 denotes a pin screw for joining and fixing the joining edge 5a of the upper frame 1 and the vertical web 8a of the vertical frame 8. Next, in FIG. 3b, 11 is the lower frame of the outer frame E of the window, 11a is its lower frame web, 11b is the joining edge of the lower frame 11, and 12 is the lower frame web 11a of the lower frame 11. Two lower rails are parallel to the upper surface and integrally raised during molding, 12a is the edge of the lower rail, 12b is the upper corner of the lower rail edge 12a, 13 is both ends of the lower rail 12 or A well-known sweeping notch is formed by cutting out one end of the lower frame web 11a to the upper surface of the lower frame web 11a. establish. A window member D is provided on the entire lower rail end edge 12a of the plurality of lower rails 12, or a part including the upper corner 12b, except for the well-known sweep notch 13 mentioned above. When attaching to and detaching from the opening long groove 14, the vertical web 8a of the vertical frame 8
This is a deformation-preventing lower notch similar to the deformation-preventing upper notch 7a of the upper frame 1, which prevents deformation of the lower joint portion of the upper frame 1. This deformation prevention lower notch 7b is
It is installed at both ends of the guide rail 6 and lower rail 12, except for the location where the sweep notch 13 is located, but if it is installed at only one side instead of both ends,
This is not a good measure as it does not necessarily coincide with the area that will form an acute angle during construction and may cause deformation. Next, as for the assembly structure of the outer frame E with the upper frame 1 and the vertical frame 8, in addition to the above, as shown in FIG. When a flange 15 is provided and the end of the upper frame 1 is wrapped between the two, or when the upper frame 1 and the vertical frame are assembled, the screw hole 5 provided in the horizontal web 5 of the upper frame 1 is used.
Instead of tightening and fixing with the Tatsu pin screw 10 inserted through the through hole 8h of the vertical web 8a of the vertical frame 8 to the vertical frame 8, it is also possible to use a hinge H as shown in FIG. 7a, 7
b, it is not necessarily necessary to vertically cut out the guide rail edge 6a or lower rail edge 12a of the guide rail 6 or lower rail 12 to the surface of the horizontal web 5 or lower frame web 11a; Rim 6a
Alternatively, only a portion of the lower corner 6b or upper corner 12b of 12a is cut out as shown in FIGS. , it may be cut out diagonally. As can be seen from the above description, the well-known method is provided by cutting out the end of the lower rail 12 of the lower frame 1.
At the location where the sweep notch 13 shown in FIG. 3b is not provided, the lower rail end edge 12 of the lower rail 12 is
If there is a possibility that the vertical web 8a of the vertical frame 8 may come into pressure contact with the vertical web 8a of the vertical frame 8, the deformation prevention upper notch 7b, which is the same as that of the guide rail 6 of the upper frame 1, is replaced with a sweep notch of the lower rail 12 of the lower frame 11. Lower rail edge 12a without 13
Of course, this cannot be achieved unless it is provided between the vertical web 8a of the vertical frame 8 and the vertical web 8a of the vertical frame 8.

（作用） 以下、上記の部分構造から成る本考案の実施例
の作用を説明すると、先づ最初に、窓の外枠Ｅを
組立るには、横枠Ｙとしての上枠１及び下枠１１
を、所定の間隔を隔て、対向して並べ、その左右
から一対の竪枠８を、其々その上下に配備したシ
ール材９の上に貼つてあつた剥離紙を剥して宛が
い、四者の端部の内、上枠１及び下枠１１の接合
端縁５ａ及び１１ａを、竪枠８の垂直ウエブ８ａ
の上下面へ当接させ、更に、上記両枠のビスホー
ル５ｂ等（下枠１のビスホールは図示していな
い）と竪枠８の通孔８ｈ等（下枠１１の通孔８ｈ
は図示していない）を合致させた後、タツピンネ
ジ１０を挿通してビスホール５ｂ等に螺込んで、
四者を緊締固着する。次に上記組立てた外枠Ｅ、
又はこの外枠Ｅへ、窓の障子Ｗを装着した窓部材
Ｄを、仮設ハウスの一対の柱Ａの対向するＣチヤ
ンネルの開口長溝１４間に装着するには、従来の
窓の外枠の場合には、周知の下レール端部と竪枠
の垂直ウエブの間に設けた掃出切欠（本考案の掃
出切欠１３も仝様）により、窓部材の変形の際も
下枠の水平ウエブの接合端縁から相当の寸法分後
退している下レールの上角が、竪枠の垂直ウエブ
に当接して、厚さの薄い垂直ウエブを変形させ
て、垂直ウエブにシール材が密着していない状態
を招く様な事は無いが、第７図ａに示す上枠１及
び掃出切欠の無い第５図ｄに示す下枠１１の、ガ
イドレール６及び下レール１２と、竪枠８の垂直
ウエブ８ａとの接合部は、窓部材ＤのＣチヤンネ
ルとの着脱の際の変形によつて上枠１のガイドレ
ール６の第７図ｂに示すガイドレール端縁６ａの
下角６ｂ及び第５図ｄに示す下レール端縁１２ａ
の上角１２ｂが、其々接合端縁５ａ及び１１ｂと
同位置に在るので、下角６ｂ及び上角１２ｂが竪
枠８の厚さの薄い垂直ウエブ８ａに当つて強く圧
迫する事により、垂直ウエブ８ａにシール材が密
着していない状態迄、垂直ウエブ８ａに塑性変形
を起こさせる結果、窓部材Ｄの装着後、接合端縁
５ａ及び１１ｂの水密性や気密性を損ねる事態を
招くが、本考案の物では第４図ｂに示す様に、変
形により外枠Ｅを含む窓部材Ｄが、平行四辺形状
又は菱形状に成つて、対角線上に在る一対の角の
内、特に上枠１及び下枠１１の竪枠８との接合部
の角が鋭角状態ｘに成つたとしても、上枠１のガ
イドレール６の下角６ｂを含むガイドレール端縁
６ａ及び下枠１１の下レール１２の上角１２ｂを
含む少なくとも下レール端縁１２ａの下部及び上
部が、変形防止切欠７ａ，７ｂの配設により、竪
枠８の垂直ウエブ８ａと接合する水平ウエブ５の
接合端縁５ａ又は１１ｂよりも後退して位置して
いるので、ガイドレール端縁６ａの下角６ｂ及び
下レール端縁１２ａの上角１２ｂが垂直ウエブ８
ａに当接して圧迫する恐れは無い。尚、その際、
上枠１の屋外側横フランジ３及び屋内側横フラン
ジ４の部分の接合端縁５ａは、第６図ｂに示す様
に外枠Ｅの平行四辺形状又は菱形状への変形の
際、双方が揃つて竪枠８の垂直ウエブ８ａの見込
みの外側へ逃げ、柱ＡのＣチヤンネルの開口長溝
１４に窓部材Ｄの両端縁が納まつた状態に成る
と、再び元へ戻つて垂直ウエブ８ａに当接した状
態に復帰する（下枠１１の屋外側横フランジ及び
屋内側横フランジの場合も同様である）。(Function) Hereinafter, the function of the embodiment of the present invention consisting of the above-mentioned partial structure will be explained. First, in order to assemble the outer frame E of the window, the upper frame 1 and the lower frame 11 as the horizontal frame Y.
are lined up facing each other at a predetermined interval, and a pair of vertical frames 8 are placed on the left and right sides of the vertical frames 8, and the release paper pasted on the sealing material 9 placed above and below each frame is peeled off and addressed. The joint edges 5a and 11a of the upper frame 1 and lower frame 11 are connected to the vertical web 8a of the vertical frame 8.
The screw holes 5b, etc. of both frames (the screw holes of the lower frame 1 are not shown) and the through holes 8h, etc. of the vertical frame 8 (the through holes 8h of the lower frame 11)
(not shown), then insert the tatsupin screw 10 and screw it into the screw hole 5b etc.
Tighten and secure the four parts. Next, the outer frame E assembled above,
Or, in the case of a conventional window outer frame, in order to attach the window member D with the window shoji W attached to this outer frame E between the opening long grooves 14 of the opposing C channels of the pair of pillars A of the temporary house. In this case, a well-known sweeping notch provided between the end of the lower rail and the vertical web of the vertical frame (the sweeping notch 13 of the present invention is also the same) allows the horizontal web of the lower frame to be maintained even when the window member is deformed. The upper corner of the lower rail, which is set back by a considerable distance from the joint edge, comes into contact with the vertical web of the vertical frame, deforming the thin vertical web, and causing the sealant to not adhere to the vertical web. Although there is no problem that would cause a problem, the vertical frame 8 of the upper frame 1 shown in FIG. 7a and the lower frame 11 shown in FIG. Due to the deformation when the window member D is attached to and detached from the C channel, the joint portion with the web 8a is formed at the lower corner 6b of the guide rail edge 6a of the guide rail 6 of the upper frame 1 shown in FIG. Lower rail edge 12a shown in d
Since the upper corner 12b is located at the same position as the joint edges 5a and 11b, the lower corner 6b and the upper corner 12b strongly press against the thin vertical web 8a of the vertical frame 8, so that the vertical As a result of causing plastic deformation in the vertical web 8a until the sealing material is not in close contact with the web 8a, the watertightness and airtightness of the joint edges 5a and 11b will be impaired after the window member D is attached. In the product of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4b, the window member D including the outer frame E is deformed into a parallelogram shape or a rhombus shape, and the upper frame, especially, of the pair of diagonal corners is 1 and the lower frame 11 and the vertical frame 8 form an acute angle x, the guide rail edge 6a including the lower corner 6b of the guide rail 6 of the upper frame 1 and the lower rail 12 of the lower frame 11 At least the lower and upper parts of the lower rail edge 12a, including the upper corner 12b, are separated from the joint edge 5a or 11b of the horizontal web 5, which joins with the vertical web 8a of the vertical frame 8, due to the provision of deformation prevention notches 7a, 7b. Since the lower corner 6b of the guide rail edge 6a and the upper corner 12b of the lower rail edge 12a are positioned backward, the vertical web 8
There is no risk of it coming into contact with a and putting pressure on it. In addition, at that time,
The joint edges 5a of the outdoor horizontal flange 3 and the indoor horizontal flange 4 of the upper frame 1 are such that when the outer frame E is deformed into a parallelogram shape or a diamond shape, as shown in FIG. When the window member D is aligned and escapes to the outside of the vertical web 8a of the vertical frame 8, and both ends of the window member D are accommodated in the opening long groove 14 of the C channel of the column A, it returns to the original position and returns to the vertical web 8a. It returns to the abutting state (the same applies to the outdoor side lateral flange and the indoor side lateral flange of the lower frame 11).

（考案の効果） 本考案の金属製のサツシ窓枠は上記の構成及び
作用を有するので、仮説ハウスのＣチヤンネルか
ら成る一対の柱Ａの対向する開口長溝１４へ、壁
面に直角の方向から窓部材Ｄを装着したり、逆に
開口長溝１４から取外し撤去する際に、可成りの
変形を加へ窓部材Ｄを平行四辺形状又は菱形状に
する操作を繰返しても、変形によつて上枠１及び
下枠１１と竪枠８の垂直ウエブ８ａとの接合部分
に、水密性や気密性を損なう様な支障を起す事が
無いので、仮設ハウスの様に構築及び解体を繰返
す種類の建築物の窓枠として極めて優れている。(Effect of the invention) Since the metal sash window frame of the invention has the above-described structure and function, the window can be inserted into the opening long grooves 14 facing each other in the pair of pillars A consisting of the C channel of the hypothetical house from the direction perpendicular to the wall surface. When installing the member D or conversely removing it from the opening long groove 14, even if the operation of making the window member D into a parallelogram or rhombus shape is repeated, the deformation will cause the upper frame to 1 and the lower frame 11 and the vertical web 8a of the vertical frame 8, there is no problem that would impair watertightness or airtightness, so it is a type of building that is repeatedly constructed and dismantled like a temporary house. It is extremely excellent as a window frame.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図は本考案の実施例の一部を断面で示した
屋外側から見た正面図、第２図ａは上枠の要部の
斜視図、第２図ｂは竪枠及び柱の要部の斜視図、
第３図ａ，ｂは其々窓部材の上部の要部の断面
図、及び下枠と柱の一部を断面で示した要部の平
面図、第４図ａは本考案の実施対象の窓部材及び
柱の屋内側から見た内観姿図、第４図ｂは窓部材
の変形状態を示す説明図、第５図ａは上枠と竪枠
の接合部の変形構造の要部の斜視図、第５図ｂは
仝じく他の変形構造の屋外側から見た要部の正面
図、第５図ｃは窓部材の他の変形構造の要部の断
面図、第５図ｄは掃出切欠の無い下枠の一部を断
面で示した平面図、第５図ｅ，ｆは其々変形防止
切欠の変形を示した要部の正面図、第６図ａは上
枠と竪枠の接合部の組立状態を示す要部の横断面
図、第６図ｂは仝じく第６図ａの部分が変形した
状態を示す横断面図、第７図ａは従来例の上枠の
要部の斜視図、第７図ｂは仝じく上枠と竪枠の接
合部の一部を断面で示した屋外側から見た要部の
正面図である。 図の主要な部分を表す符号の説明、Ａ……柱又
は間柱、Ｄ……窓部材、Ｅ……（窓の）外枠、Ｗ
……障子、ｘ……鋭角状態、Ｙ……横枠、１……
上枠、図の主要な部分を表す符号の説明、Ａ……
柱又は間柱、Ｄ……窓部材、Ｅ……（窓の）外
枠、Ｗ……障子、ｘ……鋭角状態、Ｙ……横枠、
１……上枠、２……パネル受板、３……屋外側横
フランジ、４……屋内側横フランジ、５……水平
ウエブ、５ａ……接合端縁、６……ガイドレー
ル、６ａ……ガイドレール端縁、６ｂ……下角、
７ａ……変形防止上部切欠、７ｂ……変形防止下
部切欠、８……竪枠、８ａ……垂直ウエブ、８ｂ
……屋内側竪フランジ、８ｄ……柱装着縁、８ｈ
……通孔、９……シール材、１０……タツピンネ
ジ、１１……下枠、１１ａ……下枠ウエブ、１１
ｂ……接合端縁、１２……下レール、１２ａ……
下レール端縁、１２ｂ……上角、１３……掃出切
欠、１４……（柱ＡのＣチヤンネルの）開口長
溝。 Fig. 1 is a front view of the embodiment of the present invention as seen from the outdoor side in cross section, Fig. 2a is a perspective view of the main parts of the upper frame, and Fig. 2b is the main parts of the vertical frame and pillars. perspective view of the section;
Figures 3a and 3b are a sectional view of the main part of the upper part of the window member, and a plan view of the main part showing a part of the lower frame and pillar in cross section, and Fig. 4a is the main part of the main part of the upper part of the window member. Fig. 4b is an explanatory diagram showing the deformed state of the window member, and Fig. 5a is a perspective view of the main part of the deformed structure at the joint between the upper frame and the vertical frame. Fig. 5b is a front view of the main part of another deformable structure as seen from the outside, Fig. 5c is a sectional view of the main part of another deformable structure of the window member, and Fig. 5d is a A plan view showing a part of the lower frame without the sweep notch in cross section, Figures 5e and 5f are front views of the main parts showing deformation of the deformation prevention notch, and Figure 6a shows the upper frame and the vertical section. Fig. 6b is a transverse sectional view of the main part showing the assembled state of the frame joint, Fig. 6b is a transverse sectional view showing the part in Fig. 6a in a deformed state, and Fig. 7a is the upper frame of the conventional example. Fig. 7b is a front view of the main part seen from the outdoor side, showing a part of the joint between the upper frame and the vertical frame in cross section. Explanation of the symbols representing the main parts of the diagram, A...Column or stud, D...Window member, E...Outer frame (of the window), W
...Shoji, x...acute angle, Y...horizontal frame, 1...
Upper frame, explanation of the symbols representing the main parts of the figure, A...
Pillar or stud, D...window member, E...outer frame (of the window), W...shoji, x...acute angle, Y...horizontal frame,
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1...Top frame, 2...Panel receiving plate, 3...Outdoor side lateral flange, 4...Indoor side lateral flange, 5...Horizontal web, 5a...Joining edge, 6...Guide rail, 6a... ...Guide rail edge, 6b...bottom corner,
7a... Upper notch to prevent deformation, 7b... Lower notch to prevent deformation, 8... Vertical frame, 8a... Vertical web, 8b
...Indoor side vertical flange, 8d...Pole mounting edge, 8h
...Through hole, 9...Sealing material, 10...Tatsu pin screw, 11...Bottom frame, 11a...Bottom frame web, 11
b...Joining edge, 12...Lower rail, 12a...
Lower rail end edge, 12b... upper corner, 13... sweeping notch, 14... (C channel of column A) opening long groove.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 窓部材Ｄの、互に平行する上下の横枠Ｙの内、
上部の横枠Ｙとしての上枠１の、水平ウエブ５及
び屋外側横フランジ３並に室内側横フランジ４
の、夫々の両端の接合端縁５ａと、下部の横枠Ｙ
としての下枠１１の、下枠ウエブ１１ａの両端の
接合端縁１１ｂを、互に平行する左右の竪枠８
の、垂直ウエブ８ａの内側上下端へ、夫々突合せ
て接合し、長方形又は方形に組立てる、窓の外枠
Ｅに於て、 前記上枠１の水平ウエブ５の下面に設けた、複
数又は単数のガイドレール６の両端の、ガイドレ
ール端縁６ａの全部、又は下角（したかど）６ｂ
を含む一部に、竪枠８の垂直ウエブ８ａの上部の
接合部分の変形を防止する、変形防止上部切欠７
ａを設け、 亦、前記下枠ウエブ１１ａの上面に設けた複数
の下レール１２の内の、屋外側下レール１２の端
部を切欠いて設ける、周知の掃出切欠１３とした
箇所を除き、その複数の下レール１２の両端の下
レール端縁１２ａの全部、又は上角（うえかど）
１２ｂを含む一部に、竪枠８の垂直ウエブ８ａの
下部の接合部分の変形を防止する、変形防止下部
切欠７ｂを設けた、 仮設ハウスの金属製サツシ窓枠。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] Of the upper and lower horizontal frames Y that are parallel to each other of the window member D,
The horizontal web 5, the outdoor side flange 3, and the indoor side side flange 4 of the upper frame 1 as the upper horizontal frame Y
, the joining edges 5a at both ends and the lower horizontal frame Y
The joint edges 11b at both ends of the lower frame web 11a of the lower frame 11 are connected to left and right vertical frames 8 parallel to each other.
In the outer frame E of the window, which is assembled into a rectangular or square shape by butting and joining the upper and lower inner ends of the vertical web 8a, a plurality of or singular All of the guide rail edges 6a or lower corners 6b at both ends of the guide rail 6
A deformation-preventing upper notch 7 that prevents deformation of the upper joint portion of the vertical web 8a of the vertical frame 8.
a, except for the well-known sweep notch 13 provided by cutting out the end of the outdoor lower rail 12 among the plurality of lower rails 12 provided on the upper surface of the lower frame web 11a, All or upper corners of the lower rail edges 12a at both ends of the plurality of lower rails 12
This metal sash window frame for a temporary house is provided with a deformation-preventing lower notch 7b, which prevents deformation of the lower joint part of the vertical web 8a of the vertical frame 8, in a part including 12b.