JPH04349856A - Pisciculture feed - Google Patents
Pisciculture feedInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04349856A JPH04349856A JP3123946A JP12394691A JPH04349856A JP H04349856 A JPH04349856 A JP H04349856A JP 3123946 A JP3123946 A JP 3123946A JP 12394691 A JP12394691 A JP 12394691A JP H04349856 A JPH04349856 A JP H04349856A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- fish
- carotenoid
- yeast
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 title 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000269908 Platichthys flesus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001441724 Tetraodontidae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N Astaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C)/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC2(C)C JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000013793 astaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000001168 astaxanthin Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N astaxanthin Chemical compound C([C@H](O)C(=O)C=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229940022405 astaxanthin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 abstract description 6
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000019512 sardine Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000269978 Pleuronectiformes Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001125046 Sardina pilchardus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 12
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241001282110 Pagrus major Species 0.000 description 6
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- 235000012680 lutein Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000001656 lutein Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 229960005375 lutein Drugs 0.000 description 5
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- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-JLGXGRJMSA-N (3R,3'R)-beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-JLGXGRJMSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 241001600434 Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus Species 0.000 description 4
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- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LQFQNGICSA-N Z-zeaxanthin Natural products C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LQFQNGICSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N all-trans-Zeaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000012682 canthaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001659 canthaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940106134 krill oil Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000013970 phaffia yeast Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000010930 zeaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001775 zeaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940043269 zeaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000723298 Dicentrarchus labrax Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000442132 Lactarius lactarius Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000277338 Oncorhynchus kisutch Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000555825 Clupeidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000277275 Oncorhynchus mykiss Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000081271 Phaffia rhodozyma Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000861914 Plecoglossus altivelis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000269821 Scombridae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001441722 Takifugu rubripes Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- BIPAHAFBQLWRMC-LOFNIBRQSA-N epsilon,epsilon-carotene-3,3'-diol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)CC(C)(C)C1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1C(C)=CC(O)CC1(C)C BIPAHAFBQLWRMC-LOFNIBRQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020640 mackerel Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012658 paprika extract Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001688 paprika extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYIRVAXUEZSDNC-TXDLOWMYSA-N (3R,3'S,5'R)-3,3'-dihydroxy-beta-kappa-caroten-6'-one Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC(=O)[C@]1(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C VYIRVAXUEZSDNC-TXDLOWMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】0001
【産業上の利用分野】本発明はヒラメまたはフグの健康
維持または健康状態改善用飼料に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a feed for maintaining or improving the health of flounder or pufferfish.
【０００２】0002
【従来の技術】養殖魚用飼料としては、通常、イワシ、
サバ、イカナゴ等の冷凍保存品、又は魚粉を主原料とす
る配合飼料が使用されている。これらの飼料は、特に不
飽和脂肪酸の含有率が高いので、該脂肪酸が酸化され、
酸化脂肪を含んだ飼料になりやすい。酸化脂肪を含んだ
飼料を日常的に給与された養殖魚は、内臓諸器官に重大
な影響を受け、このことが、現在養殖魚に疾病が多発す
る一因ともなっていると考えられる。[Prior Art] As feed for farmed fish, sardines,
Frozen preserved products such as mackerel and sand eel, or compound feeds whose main ingredient is fishmeal are used. These feeds have a particularly high content of unsaturated fatty acids, so the fatty acids are oxidized and
Feed tends to contain oxidized fat. Cultured fish that are routinely fed feed containing oxidized fat have serious effects on their internal organs, and this is thought to be one of the reasons why farmed fish are currently suffering from many diseases.
【０００３】カロチノイドを含有する飼料をマダイ、サ
ケ、マス、クルマエビ等の魚類、甲殻類に投与してそれ
らの体色改善を行うことは多数報告されている。例えば
、カンタキサンチンまたはアポカロチン酸エステルを含
有する飼料を投与してハマチ類、タイ類、スズキ類を養
殖する方法（特公昭４６−３３６９６号公報） 、カプ
サンチン、カプソルビンまたはゼアキサンチンを含有す
るタイ類用飼料 （特公昭５１−６０７８号公報） 、
β−カロチン、アスタキサンチン等を含有するタイ類用
飼料〔Ｂｕｌｌｅｔｉｎ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ Ｊａｐａｎｅ
ｓｅ Ｓｏｃｉｅｔｙ ｏｆ Ｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃ
Ｆｉｓｈｔｅｒｉｅｓ ３８ （１２） １３９９
（１９７２）〕、カロチノイドをを含有するマダイ、甲
殻類用飼料〔水産学シリーズ、水産養殖へのカロテノイ
ドの応用、Ｐ．１０８ （１９７８）恒星社厚生閣発行
〕、ファフィア・ロドチーマ酵母を含有するマス用飼料
〔Ｊ． Ｆｉｓｈ． Ｒｅｓ． Ｂｏａｒｄ Ｃａｎ．
， ３４ ， ２４１７（１９７７）〕、ファフィア
・ロドチーマに属するアスタキサンチン生産菌の培養液
、菌体、菌体分解物または菌体破砕物を含有するマスま
たはマダイ用飼料〔Ａｑｕａｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ ２０
， １２３（１９８０） 、特公昭６３−６１９０７号
公報〕、ルテイン、ゼアキサンチン等を含有するマス用
飼料〔Ｎｉｐｐｏｎ Ｓｕｉｓａｎ Ｇａｋｋａｉｓｈ
ｉ ５４ ， １０３（１９８８） 〕、アスタキサ
ンチンを含有するマダイ、ハマチ、ギンザケ用飼料〔月
刊フードケミカル ５ ， ６１ （１９９０）〕
、アスタキサンチン、β−カロチンまたはカンタキサン
チンを含有するクルマエビ用；アスタキサンチン、β−
カロチン、ゼアキサンチン、ルテイン、カンタキサンチ
ンまたはオキアミ油を含有するマダイ用；ルテインまた
はオキアミ油を含有するハマチ用；アスタキサンチン、
カンタキサンチンまたはオキアミ油を含有するニジマス
用；ファフィア酵母またはオキアミ油を含有するギンザ
ケ用；スピルリナまたはルテインを含有するアユ用飼料
〔養殖（臨時増刊） ５６（１９９０） 〕ファフィア
・ロドチーマに属するアスタキサンチン生産菌の培養物
、菌体、菌体分解物および菌体破砕物の１種以上とビタ
ミンＣまたは／およびビタミンＥを含有したマダイ、ニ
ジマス、ブリ、ギンザケ、アジ、アユ、クルマエビ用の
色調改善飼料（特開平２−２３８８５５号公報） など
が知られている。[0003] There have been many reports of improving the body color of fish and crustaceans such as red sea bream, salmon, trout, and prawns by administering feed containing carotenoids to them. For example, a method for cultivating yellowtail, sea bass, and sea bass by administering feed containing canthaxanthin or apocarotenic acid ester (Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-33696), feed for sea bass containing capsanthin, capsorubin, or zeaxanthin. (Special Publication No. 51-6078),
Feed for sea bream containing β-carotene, astaxanthin, etc. [Bulletin of the Japan]
se Society of Scientific
Fishteries 38 (12) 1399
(1972)], feed for red sea bream and crustaceans containing carotenoids [Fisheries Science Series, Application of carotenoids to aquaculture, P. 108 (1978) published by Kouseikaku, Seiseisha Co., Ltd.], Trout Feed Containing Phaffia Rhodochyma Yeast [J. Fish. Res. Board Can.
, 34, 2417 (1977)], feed for trout or red sea bream containing a culture solution, bacterial cells, bacterial decomposition products, or bacterial cell fragments of astaxanthin-producing bacteria belonging to Phaffia rhodozyma [Aquaculture 20
, 123 (1980), Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-61907], Trout Feed Containing Lutein, Zeaxanthin, etc. [Nippon Suisan Gakkaish
i 54, 103 (1988)], feed for red sea bream, yellowtail, and coho salmon containing astaxanthin [Monthly Food Chemical 5, 61 (1990)]
, for shrimp containing astaxanthin, β-carotene or canthaxanthin; astaxanthin, β-
For red sea bream containing carotene, zeaxanthin, lutein, canthaxanthin or krill oil; for yellowtail containing lutein or krill oil; astaxanthin,
Feed for rainbow trout containing canthaxanthin or krill oil; Feed for coho salmon containing Phaffia yeast or krill oil; Feed for sweetfish containing spirulina or lutein [Aquaculture (special issue) 56 (1990)] Astaxanthin-producing bacteria belonging to Phaffia rhodozyma A color-improving feed for red sea bream, rainbow trout, yellowtail, coho salmon, horse mackerel, sweetfish, and prawns containing one or more of cultures, bacterial cells, decomposed bacterial cells, and crushed bacterial cells, and vitamin C or/and vitamin E ( JP-A-2-238855) and the like are known.
【０００４】0004
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、酸化脂肪を
多く含んだ飼料でもカロチノイドを含有させることによ
り、ヒラメまたはフグ用飼料として有効に利用できる飼
料を提供することを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a feed that can be effectively used as a feed for flounder or pufferfish by incorporating carotenoids even in feed containing a large amount of oxidized fat.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はカロチノイドを
含有するヒラメまたはフグ用飼料に関する。カロチノイ
ドとしては、カロチノイドおよびその含有物が用いられ
る。カロチノイドとしては、アスタキサンチン、β−カ
ロチン、ゼアキサンチン、ルテイン、ツナキサンチン等
があげられ、カロチノイド含有物としては、ファフィア
酵母、甲殻類、オキアミ、エビ、カニ等およびその抽出
物、カイコの糞の抽出物、藻類等があげられる。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to feed for flounder or pufferfish containing carotenoids. As the carotenoid, carotenoids and their contents are used. Carotenoids include astaxanthin, β-carotene, zeaxanthin, lutein, tunaxanthin, etc. Carotenoid-containing substances include Phaffia yeast, crustaceans, krill, shrimp, crab, etc. and their extracts, and extracts of silkworm feces. , algae, etc.
【０００６】カロチノイドは通常用いられる配合飼料に
含有させて用いられる。フグとしてはトラフグ等があげ
られる。配合飼料としては、ブラウンフィッシュミール
、ホワイトフィッシュミール等の魚粉、イワシ、サバ等
のミンチ肉、カゼイン、イカミール、大豆粕、小麦粉、
α−デンプン、グルテン、グアガム等のガム類、ビール
酵母、パルプ酵母等の飼料用酵母、魚油、大豆油等の油
脂、ビタミン類、ミネラル類等を原料とした配合飼料が
あげられる。[0006] Carotenoids are used by being included in commonly used mixed feeds. Examples of puffer fish include tiger puffer fish and the like. Compound feed includes fish meal such as brown fish meal and white fish meal, minced meat such as sardines and mackerel, casein, squid meal, soybean meal, wheat flour,
Examples include compound feeds made from gums such as α-starch, gluten, and guar gum, feed yeasts such as brewer's yeast and pulp yeast, oils and fats such as fish oil and soybean oil, vitamins, and minerals.
【０００７】カロチノイドおよびその含有物の添加量は
、配合飼料１ｋｇに対してカロチノイドを基準として５
ｍｇ以上、好ましくは１０〜１００ｍｇ である。本発
明の養殖魚用飼料は１日に１回または１週間に２〜３回
間歇投与する。[0007] The amount of carotenoids and their contents added is 5% based on carotenoids per 1 kg of compound feed.
mg or more, preferably 10 to 100 mg. The feed for cultured fish of the present invention is administered once a day or intermittently two to three times a week.
【０００８】[0008]
【実施例】以下に実施例、参考例および実験例を示す。
実施例１
ブラウンフィッシュミール５０重量％（以下％は重量％
を示す）、ホワイトフィッシュミール１５％、小麦粉１
２％、α−デンプン５％、グルテン１％、グアガム１％
、ビール酵母１０％、ビタミンミックス＊１ １．５％
、ミネラルミックス＊１０．５％ および魚油＊２
４％ からなる基本飼料１０００ｇ にβ−カロチン５
００ｍｇ を加え混合した後、ペレッターを用いドライ
ペレットに成形し飼料を得た。[Example] Examples, reference examples, and experimental examples are shown below. Example 1 Brown fish meal 50% by weight (% is weight% below)
), whitefish meal 15%, wheat flour 1
2%, α-starch 5%, gluten 1%, guar gum 1%
, beer yeast 10%, vitamin mix *1 1.5%
, mineral mix*10.5% and fish oil*2
5% β-carotene per 1000g basic feed consisting of 4%
00 mg was added and mixed, and then formed into dry pellets using a pelleter to obtain feed.
【０００９】尚、＊１：ビタミンミックスおよびミネラ
ルミックスはハルバー氏処方のものを用いた。
＊２：魚油は原料の魚油を直射日光の当たる屋外に１週
間放置して過酸化物価が ９５ｍｅｑ／ｋｇ になった
ものを用いた。*1: The vitamin mix and mineral mix prescribed by Mr. Halber were used. *2: The raw fish oil used was one that had been left outdoors in direct sunlight for one week to reach a peroxide value of 95 meq/kg.
【００１０】参考例１
実施例１において用いた基本飼料を混合した後、ペレッ
ターを用いドライペレットに成形し飼料を得た。Reference Example 1 The basic feed used in Example 1 was mixed and then formed into dry pellets using a pelleter to obtain feed.
【００１１】実施例２〜４
実施例１において、基本飼料の量およびβ−カロチンを
第１表に示すカロチノイド含有物に代える以外は実施例
１と同様にして飼料を得た。Examples 2 to 4 Feeds were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amount of the basic feed and β-carotene were replaced with carotenoid-containing substances shown in Table 1.
【００１２】0012
【表１】[Table 1]
【００１３】実験例１
ヒラメ５５尾（平均体重約 ２００ｇ）を１１尾ずつ５
群に分けて陸上に設置された水槽（１ ｍ３ ）に収容
した。この各水槽に実施例１〜４および参考例１で得ら
れた各飼料を供試魚体重の１〜２％を目安に１日１回飽
食量投与し、３４日間飼育した。その結果を第２表に示
す。尚、実施例１〜４および参考例１で得られた飼料を
投与した試験区を試験区１〜４および対照区とした。Experimental Example 1 55 Japanese flounder (average weight approximately 200 g), 11 each
They were divided into groups and housed in water tanks (1 m3) installed on land. Each of the feeds obtained in Examples 1 to 4 and Reference Example 1 was administered once a day in a satiated amount of 1 to 2% of the body weight of the test fish, and the fish were kept for 34 days. The results are shown in Table 2. The test plots to which the feeds obtained in Examples 1 to 4 and Reference Example 1 were administered were designated as test plots 1 to 4 and control plots.
【００１４】[0014]
【表２】[Table 2]
【００１５】試験区１〜４および対照区ともに斃死魚は
見られなかった。しかし、成長には大きな差が見られた
。即ち、試験区１〜４は対照区に比べて良好な成長を示
し、特に試験区４は良好であった。また、対照区では試
験期間後半には体色が黒ずみ、明らかに健康を害してい
ることが推察された。No dead fish were found in test plots 1 to 4 and control plots. However, there were significant differences in growth. That is, test plots 1 to 4 showed better growth than the control plot, and test plot 4 showed particularly good growth. In addition, in the control group, the body color became darker in the latter half of the test period, indicating that the animals' health was clearly impaired.
【００１６】実施例５
ブラウンフィッシュミール ５００ｇ 、ホワイトフィ
ッシュミール １５０ｇ 、小麦粉８０ｇ、α−デンプ
ン５０ｇ、グルテン１０ｇ、グアガム１０ｇ、ビール酵
母１００ｇ、ビタミンミックス１５ｇ、ミネラルミック
ス５ｇ、魚油＊ ３０ｇおよびファフィア酵母５０ｇを
混合した後、ペレッターを用いドライペレットに成形し
飼料（アスタキサンチンとして １００ｍｇ／ｋｇ 含
有）を得た。Example 5 500 g of brown fish meal, 150 g of white fish meal, 80 g of wheat flour, 50 g of α-starch, 10 g of gluten, 10 g of guar gum, 100 g of brewer's yeast, 15 g of vitamin mix, 5 g of mineral mix, 30 g of fish oil* and 50 g of Phaffia yeast. After mixing, the mixture was formed into dry pellets using a pelleter to obtain feed (containing 100 mg/kg of astaxanthin).
【００１７】＊使用した魚油は過酸化物価が１０ｍｅｑ
／ｋｇの魚油を直射日光の当たる屋外に１週間放置して
過酸化物価が１２０ｍｅｑ／ｋｇとなった酸化魚油であ
る。*The fish oil used has a peroxide value of 10 meq
This oxidized fish oil has a peroxide value of 120 meq/kg after being left outdoors in direct sunlight for one week.
【００１８】参考例２
実施例５の飼料原料において、小麦粉８０ｇを１００ｇ
に代え、ファフィア酵母を用いない以外は実施例５と同
様にして飼料を得た。Reference Example 2 In the feed raw material of Example 5, 80g of wheat flour was replaced with 100g.
Feed was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5, except that Phaffia yeast was not used.
【００１９】実験例２
トラフグ（平均体重９０ｇ）４０尾を２０尾ずつ２群に
分けた後、陸上に設置した水槽（１ ｍ３ ） にそれ
ぞれ収容した。これに実施例５または参考例２で得られ
た飼料をそれぞれ魚体重の３％を目安に１日１回飽食量
投与し、６０日間飼育した。その結果を第３表に示す。Experimental Example 2 Forty tiger puffers (average weight 90 g) were divided into two groups of 20 each, and each group was housed in an aquarium (1 m3) installed on land. The feed obtained in Example 5 or Reference Example 2 was administered to the fish once a day in a saturation amount of 3% of the fish body weight, and the fish were raised for 60 days. The results are shown in Table 3.
【００２０】[0020]
【表３】[Table 3]
【００２１】試験区１は対照に比べて、６０日後の生残
率が高く、かつ６０日間の日間成長率も良好であった。Test plot 1 had a higher survival rate after 60 days and a better daily growth rate over 60 days than the control.
【００２２】[0022]
【発明の効果】本発明の飼料はヒラメまたはフグの健康
維持または健康状態改善用飼料として優れている。Effects of the Invention The feed of the present invention is excellent as a feed for maintaining or improving the health of flounder or pufferfish.
Claims (1)
フグ用飼料。Claim 1: Feed for flounder or pufferfish containing carotenoid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3123946A JPH04349856A (en) | 1991-05-28 | 1991-05-28 | Pisciculture feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3123946A JPH04349856A (en) | 1991-05-28 | 1991-05-28 | Pisciculture feed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04349856A true JPH04349856A (en) | 1992-12-04 |
Family
ID=14873261
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3123946A Withdrawn JPH04349856A (en) | 1991-05-28 | 1991-05-28 | Pisciculture feed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH04349856A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1250850A3 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2004-02-04 | Toshiyuki Sakiura | Cultured fish feed with added carotenoids and polyphenols |
| JP2005535339A (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2005-11-24 | ズーライフ インターナショナル リミテッド | Dietary fortification composition |
| EP1477059A4 (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2005-12-28 | Obschestvo S Ogranichennoi Otv | Food additives for hydrobionts |
| JP2006508651A (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2006-03-16 | アドバンスド バイオニュートリション コーポレーション | Shrimp and its production |
| JP2013188207A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2013-09-26 | Bussan Biotech Kk | Feed for fish, and method for rearing fish |
| CN107836591A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-03-27 | 无为县乡谷生态养殖有限公司 | A kind of filefish breeding feed |
-
1991
- 1991-05-28 JP JP3123946A patent/JPH04349856A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1250850A3 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2004-02-04 | Toshiyuki Sakiura | Cultured fish feed with added carotenoids and polyphenols |
| JP2005535339A (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2005-11-24 | ズーライフ インターナショナル リミテッド | Dietary fortification composition |
| JP2006508651A (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2006-03-16 | アドバンスド バイオニュートリション コーポレーション | Shrimp and its production |
| EP1477059A4 (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2005-12-28 | Obschestvo S Ogranichennoi Otv | Food additives for hydrobionts |
| JP2013188207A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2013-09-26 | Bussan Biotech Kk | Feed for fish, and method for rearing fish |
| CN107836591A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-03-27 | 无为县乡谷生态养殖有限公司 | A kind of filefish breeding feed |
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