JPH04344208A - Preparation of matrix-like imitation rock block - Google Patents
Preparation of matrix-like imitation rock blockInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04344208A JPH04344208A JP21812391A JP21812391A JPH04344208A JP H04344208 A JPH04344208 A JP H04344208A JP 21812391 A JP21812391 A JP 21812391A JP 21812391 A JP21812391 A JP 21812391A JP H04344208 A JPH04344208 A JP H04344208A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- grooves
- formwork
- pseudo
- mold
- matrix
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000218998 Salicaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/0012—Producing brick netting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】0001
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、河川、道路等の法面や
根固めに敷設するコンクリートブロックの製造方法に関
するマトリックス状擬岩ブロックの製造法である。[Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a matrix-like pseudo-rock block, which is related to a method for manufacturing concrete blocks to be laid on slopes of rivers, roads, etc., and for foot protection.
【０００２】0002
【従来の技術】近年は、コンクリートブロックによる護
岸工法が多くなってきている。その工法はコンクリート
面が強調されて景観が良くなかった。そこで最近はコン
クリートブロックの他に、本物の石や木材を使用するよ
うになってきた。しかし本物の石、岩石、玉石等は段々
採取が難しくなってきているし、岩や石、木材を無制限
に採取することは、他方では環境破壊にもなってきてい
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In recent years, bank protection construction methods using concrete blocks have become more common. That construction method emphasized the concrete surface and did not look good. Recently, people have started using real stone and wood instead of concrete blocks. However, it is becoming increasingly difficult to collect real stones, boulders, and cobbles, and collecting rocks, rocks, and wood without limit is also destroying the environment.
【０００３】0003
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本物の岩や石に代わっ
て擬岩、擬石状のものとして、一定の板の上に、半球状
の擬岩、擬石状の突起を形成したものが存在していた。
しかしながら、これらのものは、これを敷設した場合、
法面の土とは不連続であつて植生をすることは不可能で
あつた。それがため、コンクリートの生地がでて景観を
損なっていた。[Problem to be solved by the invention] In place of real rocks and stones, there existed pseudo-rocks and pseudo-stone-like objects that had hemispherical pseudo-rocks and pseudo-stone-like protrusions formed on a certain plate. . However, when these things are installed,
The slope soil was discontinuous and it was impossible to grow vegetation on it. As a result, concrete fabric appeared and spoiled the landscape.
【０００４】0004
【課題を解決するための手段】そこで本発明のものは、
前記の不都合を解消するために提案されたものであり、
その構成は、内面が擬岩、擬石状で独立した大小さまざ
まな凹部を、縦横に多数設けた下部型枠を形成し、その
上面に、使用鉄筋の半径に略等しい半円弧状の凹溝を適
宜の間隔に形成し、これに鉄筋を配置し、その下部型枠
上に、凹部と合致する貫通孔と、下面に、下部型枠の凹
溝と合致する凹溝を設けた上部型枠を重合し、貫通孔か
ら凹部にコンクリートを充填し、硬化後に上部型枠を外
し、下部型枠より脱型するようにしたものである。この
ようにして構成されたものは、独立した擬岩や擬石が鉄
筋で連なった形状のものであり、これを法面や河床に敷
設し、客土することによって、擬岩や擬石の間に植生す
ることができ、その植物等が生育するとコンクリートブ
ロック面が植物に覆われて自然に近い風情を醸し出すこ
ととなり、環境保全となるし、植物の根部は法面に侵入
して強固な護岸を形成するものである。次にその構成を
図面について詳しく説明する。１は下部型枠であって、
上面が開放している銅製外枠２の内面に、ゴムまたは合
成樹脂等の形成層３を設け、その形成層３には内面が擬
岩、擬石状の独立した凹部４を、縦横に多数設けている
。５はその上面に設けた凹溝であつて、適当の間隔に形
成している。６は鉄筋で、凹溝５に配置している。７は
上部型枠であって、鋼製外枠８の内部に、ゴムまたは合
成樹脂等の形成層９を設け、これに、凹部４と合致する
貫通孔１０を形成している。そして貫通孔１０の上方を
少しく狭小している。上部型枠７の下面には、凹溝５に
対応して凹溝１１を形成している。１２は、鋼製外枠２
の上面に設けたズレ止め凸部である。１３は、ズレ止め
凸部１２と対応するズレ止め凹部である。１４はコンク
リート、１５は柳、草木、草花等の植物である。本発明
は、下部型枠１の上面の凹溝５に鉄筋６を配置し、その
上に上部型枠７を重合することにより、凹溝５と凹溝１
１とによって鉄筋を抱持し（図３参照）、凹部４と貫通
孔１０とが合致し、そしてその内部にコンクリート１４
を充填し（図５参照）硬化させ、硬化後に上部型枠７を
外し、次いで下部型枠１より取り出すことによってマト
リックス状ブロックを形成するものである。[Means for solving the problem] Therefore, the present invention has the following features:
This was proposed to solve the above-mentioned inconvenience,
Its structure consists of a lower formwork with many independent recesses of various sizes vertically and horizontally whose inner surface is pseudo-rock or pseudo-stone-like, and semi-circular grooves approximately equal to the radius of the reinforcing bars used are formed on the upper surface of the lower formwork as appropriate. The upper formwork is formed at intervals of Then, concrete is filled into the recess through the through hole, and after hardening, the upper formwork is removed and the lower formwork is demolded. The structure constructed in this way has a shape in which independent pseudo-rocks and pseudo-stones are connected by reinforcing bars, and by laying these on slopes or riverbeds and adding soil, vegetation can grow between the pseudo-rocks and stones. When these plants grow, the concrete block surface becomes covered with plants, creating an atmosphere close to nature, which helps preserve the environment, and the roots of the plants invade the slope, forming a strong seawall. It is something. Next, the configuration will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 is the lower formwork,
A forming layer 3 made of rubber or synthetic resin is provided on the inner surface of a copper outer frame 2 whose top surface is open, and a large number of independent recesses 4 having pseudo-rock or pseudo-stone-like inner surfaces are provided in the forming layer 3 vertically and horizontally. There is. Reference numeral 5 denotes grooves provided on the upper surface thereof, which are formed at appropriate intervals. 6 is a reinforcing bar, which is arranged in the groove 5. Reference numeral 7 denotes an upper formwork, in which a forming layer 9 of rubber, synthetic resin, or the like is provided inside a steel outer frame 8, and a through hole 10 that matches the recess 4 is formed in this. The upper part of the through hole 10 is slightly narrowed. A groove 11 is formed on the lower surface of the upper formwork 7 in correspondence with the groove 5. 12 is a steel outer frame 2
This is a protrusion to prevent slippage provided on the top surface of the holder. Reference numeral 13 denotes a displacement prevention concave portion corresponding to the displacement prevention convex portion 12 . 14 is concrete, and 15 is plants such as willows, plants, and flowers. In the present invention, the reinforcing bars 6 are placed in the grooves 5 on the upper surface of the lower formwork 1, and the upper formwork 7 is superimposed thereon, thereby forming the grooves 5 and 1.
1 (see Fig. 3), the recess 4 and the through hole 10 match, and the concrete 14 is placed inside the recess 4.
A matrix-like block is formed by filling (see FIG. 5) and curing, removing the upper mold 7 after curing, and then taking out from the lower mold 1.
【０００５】[0005]
【作用】本発明は前記のような構成であるので、下部型
枠１の上面の凹溝５に鉄筋６を配置し、その上に上部型
枠７を重合し、凹溝５と凹溝１１とによって鉄筋６を抱
持し、凹部４と貫通孔１０とが合致して、その内部が擬
岩、擬石状となり、これにコンクリート１４を充填して
硬化させ、硬化後に上部型枠７、下部型枠１より取り出
すことによってマトリックス状ブロックを製作するもの
であり、これを施工するには河川、道路等の法面や河床
に敷設し、擬石間の隙間に土砂を充填し、これに植物１
５を植設するものである。[Operation] Since the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, reinforcing bars 6 are arranged in the grooves 5 on the upper surface of the lower formwork 1, and the upper formwork 7 is superimposed on the reinforcing bars 6, so that the grooves 5 and 11 are overlapped. The reinforcing bar 6 is held by the recess 4 and the through hole 10 match, and the inside thereof becomes pseudo-rock or pseudo-stone.Concrete 14 is filled into this and hardened, and after hardening, the upper formwork 7 and the lower mold A matrix-like block is produced by taking it out from the frame 1. To construct this, it is laid on the slope of a river or road, or on a riverbed, the gaps between the pseudo-stones are filled with earth and sand, and the blocks are filled with plants 1.
5 is to be planted.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明の効果】本発明は前記のように製作されるので、
簡単に単一の多数の擬岩や擬石が鉄筋によって連なった
マトリックス状ブロックが構成されるものであり、これ
を法面や根固めに敷設した場合、単一の擬岩や擬石は自
由に屈撓することができ、法面河床に良くなじむことが
できるし、単一ブロック間は隙間ができ、その間に土砂
を充填して植生すると、これが成長してブロックの表面
を覆うことになり、コンクリート面を覆い自然環境とな
るし、植物の根部は法面や河床の土砂に侵入して行き、
マトリックス状ブロック、植物と法面や河床が一体化し
て強固な護岸を構成することができる等の効果を奏する
。[Effects of the Invention] Since the present invention is manufactured as described above,
It simply consists of a matrix-like block in which many single pseudo-rocks and pseudo-stones are connected by reinforcing bars, and when this is laid on a slope or foot protection, a single pseudo-rock or pseudo-stone will bend freely. There are gaps between single blocks, and if you fill in the gaps with soil and plant vegetation, this will grow and cover the surface of the blocks, making it difficult to cover the concrete surface. It becomes a covered natural environment, and the roots of plants invade the soil of slopes and riverbeds,
The matrix-like blocks, plants, slopes and riverbeds can be integrated to form a strong bank protection.
【図１】下部型枠の断面図。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the lower formwork.
【図２】下部型枠に鉄筋を配設した断面図。FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing reinforcing bars arranged in the lower formwork.
【図３】下部型枠に上部型枠を載置した断面図。FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the upper formwork placed on the lower formwork.
【図４】下部型枠に上部型枠を載置した斜視図。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the upper formwork placed on the lower formwork.
【図５】型枠にコンクリートを充填した断面図。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the formwork filled with concrete.
【図６】上部型枠を取り除いた断面図。FIG. 6 is a sectional view with the upper formwork removed.
【図７】型枠より取り出したマトリックス状ブロックの
正面図。FIG. 7 is a front view of the matrix block taken out from the formwork.
【図８】マトリックス状ブロックの斜視図。FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a matrix-like block.
【図９】本発明で製作したマトリックス状ブロックを法
面に施工した状態を示した断面図。FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing a state in which a matrix block manufactured according to the present invention is constructed on a slope.
【図１０】本発明で製作したマトリックス状ブロックを
法面と根固めに施工した状態を示した断面図である。FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing a state in which the matrix-like blocks manufactured according to the present invention are installed on a slope surface and foot protection.
１……下部型枠 ４……凹部 ５……凹溝 ６……鉄筋 ７……上部型枠 １０……貫通孔 １１……凹溝 １４……コンクリート。 1...Lower formwork 4... Concavity 5...concave groove 6...Reinforcing bar 7... Upper formwork 10...Through hole 11...concave groove 14...Concrete.
Claims (1)
縦横に多数設けた下部型枠を形成し、その上面に鉄筋用
の凹溝を適宜の間隔に形成し、これに鉄筋を配置し、そ
の下部型枠上に、凹部と合致する貫通孔と、下面に、下
部型枠の凹溝と合致する凹溝を設けた上部型枠を重合し
、貫通孔から凹部にコンクリートを充填し、硬化後に上
部型枠を外し、下部型枠より脱型するようにしたことを
特徴としたマトリックス状擬岩ブロックの製造法。The inner surface is pseudo-rock, pseudo-stone-like, independent recesses of various sizes,
Forming a lower formwork with many vertically and horizontally provided, forming recessed grooves for reinforcing bars at appropriate intervals on its upper surface, arranging reinforcing bars therein, and forming through-holes that match the recesses on the lower formwork. The upper formwork, which has grooves on the lower surface that match the grooves of the lower formwork, is superimposed, concrete is filled into the recesses through the through holes, and after hardening, the upper formwork is removed and the mold is demolded from the lower formwork. A method for manufacturing a matrix-like pseudo-rock block characterized by the following.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3218123A JP2513546B2 (en) | 1991-05-21 | 1991-05-21 | Manufacturing method of matrix-like pseudo rock block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3218123A JP2513546B2 (en) | 1991-05-21 | 1991-05-21 | Manufacturing method of matrix-like pseudo rock block |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04344208A true JPH04344208A (en) | 1992-11-30 |
| JP2513546B2 JP2513546B2 (en) | 1996-07-03 |
Family
ID=16714994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3218123A Expired - Fee Related JP2513546B2 (en) | 1991-05-21 | 1991-05-21 | Manufacturing method of matrix-like pseudo rock block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2513546B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07118051A (en) * | 1993-10-19 | 1995-05-09 | Kazu Kumagai | Imitation stone and its production |
| JPH0731944U (en) * | 1993-11-15 | 1995-06-16 | 昌司 行本 | Natural stone block |
| JPH0734033U (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1995-06-23 | 共和コンクリート工業株式会社 | Pseudolite block connection body and unit pseudolite block used for it |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62256604A (en) * | 1986-05-01 | 1987-11-09 | 東京セメント工業株式会社 | Manufacture of hollow spherical concrete product |
| JPH02164929A (en) * | 1988-12-19 | 1990-06-25 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Cast-in-place type connecting block construction method |
-
1991
- 1991-05-21 JP JP3218123A patent/JP2513546B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62256604A (en) * | 1986-05-01 | 1987-11-09 | 東京セメント工業株式会社 | Manufacture of hollow spherical concrete product |
| JPH02164929A (en) * | 1988-12-19 | 1990-06-25 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Cast-in-place type connecting block construction method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07118051A (en) * | 1993-10-19 | 1995-05-09 | Kazu Kumagai | Imitation stone and its production |
| JPH0731944U (en) * | 1993-11-15 | 1995-06-16 | 昌司 行本 | Natural stone block |
| JPH0734033U (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1995-06-23 | 共和コンクリート工業株式会社 | Pseudolite block connection body and unit pseudolite block used for it |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2513546B2 (en) | 1996-07-03 |
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