JPH0433339B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0433339B2 JPH0433339B2 JP60237453A JP23745385A JPH0433339B2 JP H0433339 B2 JPH0433339 B2 JP H0433339B2 JP 60237453 A JP60237453 A JP 60237453A JP 23745385 A JP23745385 A JP 23745385A JP H0433339 B2 JPH0433339 B2 JP H0433339B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- base material
- hanger
- ridge
- eave
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は、金属製横葺き屋根材を用いた横葺
き屋根に関し、さらに詳しくは、屋根板下部に敷
設される下地材を、垂木上に所要間隔を置いて取
付ける吊子を介して段状に重ね合わせ、その上面
に面板を敷設する屋根に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a horizontal roof using metal horizontal roofing materials, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a horizontal roof using a metal horizontal roofing material, and more specifically, a base material laid at the bottom of the roof plate is placed on top of the rafters. The present invention relates to a roof in which the roofs are stacked in a stepped manner via hangers attached at required intervals, and a face plate is laid on the top surface.
〔従来の技術〕
一般に、金属製横葺き屋根においては、母屋お
よび垂木で構成される屋根支持材上にあつて、木
毛板等の下地材を垂木のフランジ部相互間に敷設
すると共に、母屋上に下地材の軒棟方向の継ぎ目
が来るように支持させ、次いで、平坦化された表
面に金属製屋根板を軒側から棟側、あるいは棟側
から軒側に向けて段状に葺き込み、屋根板同士の
接合縁を垂木上に固定された吊子と共に、係合さ
せることによつて、屋根面を形成している。[Prior Art] Generally, in a metal horizontal roof, a base material such as wood wool board is laid between the flanges of the rafters on the roof supporting material consisting of the purlin and rafters, and Support the base material so that the seam in the direction of the eave ridge is on top, and then install metal roofing sheets on the flattened surface in steps from the eave side to the ridge side or from the ridge side to the eave side. The roof surface is formed by engaging the joining edges of the roof panels together with hangers fixed on the rafters.
しかしながら、この構造においては、意匠的見
地から屋根板の継ぎ部分の段差を大きく取ろうと
すると、各屋根板は屋根匂配より緩匂配となり、
下地材との間にテーパ上の隙間が形成される問題
を本質的に抱えている。つまり、屋根板が屋根支
持面より浮き上がつた状態で取付けられている
と、雨による騒音や、風の吹き上げによる面板の
膨らみやはがれ、および荷重による変形を生ず
る。
However, in this structure, if you try to make a large difference in level between the roof panels from a design standpoint, each roof panel will have a gentler slope than the roof slope.
There is an inherent problem in that a tapered gap is formed between the material and the base material. In other words, if the roof plate is installed in a state where it is raised above the roof support surface, noise caused by rain, bulge or peeling of the face plate due to wind blowing up, and deformation due to load will occur.
この対策としては、屋根板の浮き匂配に応じて
下地材をテーパ状の断面とすればよいが、実際に
は、この種の形状は製造が難しく、高コストとな
る。 As a countermeasure against this problem, the base material may be made to have a tapered cross section in accordance with the floating profile of the roof shingles, but in reality, this type of shape is difficult to manufacture and expensive.
一方、側面長方形の下地材を大きな段差を設け
て段状に敷設する構造に関しては、特公昭58−
16417号に記載の技術が公知である。しかし、こ
の発明では、横梁材として使用される母屋、胴縁
等は重量が大きくなると共に、ボルト・ナツト等
の固定手段で固着する必要がある他に、縦梁材上
に横梁材を溶着しなければならないという問題が
ある。しかも、前記公知例は、横梁材が重量を増
す他、係合部分が水密構造が十分でないため、軽
量化と雨漏り防止強化の必要性が高い屋根構造と
しては不向きである上に、棟側から軒側へ、また
は軒側から棟側へと屋根葺き方向を任意に選択す
ることも不可能であるという問題もあつた。 On the other hand, regarding the structure in which the base material with rectangular sides is laid in steps with large steps,
The technique described in No. 16417 is known. However, in this invention, the weight of the purlins, rims, etc. used as the horizontal beams increases, and in addition to the need to secure them with fixing means such as bolts and nuts, the horizontal beams are welded onto the vertical beams. The problem is that it has to be done. Moreover, in the above-mentioned known example, the cross beam material increases the weight, and the engaging part does not have a sufficiently watertight structure, so it is not suitable for a roof structure where there is a high need for weight reduction and reinforcement of rain leakage prevention. Another problem was that it was impossible to arbitrarily select the roofing direction from the eave side or from the eave side to the ridge side.
したがつて、この発明の目的は、厚めの側面長
方形の下地材を段状に重ね合わせる際に、重量の
少ない吊子を用いて行い、かつ、ボルト・ナツト
あるいは溶接等の格別な固定手段を用るいことな
く、しかも吊子を変えるだけの手段で、棟側から
軒側へ、または軒側から棟側へ横葺くことができ
る軽量で堅牢な屋根を得ることにある。 Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to stack base materials with thick rectangular sides in a step-like manner by using lightweight hangers and by using special fixing means such as bolts, nuts, or welding. To obtain a lightweight and robust roof that can be roofed horizontally from the ridge side to the eaves side or from the eaves side to the ridge side without using any ropes and by simply changing the hangers.
前記目的を達成するため、この発明は、垂木２
と、垂木２上に突設した爪で固定される吊子５
と、木毛板等からなる側面長方形の下地材３と、
下地材３上に装着される屋根板４とからなる屋根
であつて、
前記吊子５に、下地材３の軒側端部を載置させ
る支持面を形成し、
前記屋根板４の軒側係合部６０に、垂下部１４
と屈曲部１４ａと起立部１５ａと係合部１５とを
それぞれ形成すると共に、
前記屋根板４の棟側係合部７０に、立上り部１
６と屈曲部１６ａと起立部１６ｂと抱持部１６ｃ
とをそれぞれ形成したことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides rafters 2
and a hanger 5 fixed with a claw protruding from the rafter 2.
and a base material 3 with a rectangular side surface made of wood wool board or the like,
A roof consisting of a roof plate 4 mounted on a base material 3, wherein the hanger 5 forms a support surface on which the eave side end of the base material 3 is placed, and the eave side of the roof plate 4 The hanging portion 14 is attached to the engaging portion 60.
and a bent portion 14a, a standing portion 15a, and an engaging portion 15, respectively, and a rising portion 1 is formed on the ridge side engaging portion 70 of the roof sheet 4.
6, bent portion 16a, standing portion 16b, and holding portion 16c
It is characterized by having formed respectively.
屋根面を形成するに際し、長尺、肉厚の横梁材
等を使用することなく、吊子を使用すれば足り、
しかも、その吊子は、垂木上に突設した爪に係止
させるだけで垂木上に固定することができて、横
梁材等を固定するに必要な溶着やボルト・ナツト
等の固定作業を高所で行わないため、安全な作業
を進めることができる。
When forming the roof surface, it is sufficient to use hangers without using long, thick cross beams, etc.
Moreover, the hangers can be fixed on the rafters simply by locking them onto the claws protruding from the rafters, making it easier to weld and fix bolts and nuts needed to fix cross beams, etc. The work can be carried out safely because it is not carried out in the open.
さらに、使用される吊子の選択により、屋根葺
き方向を棟側から軒側へ、または軒側から棟側へ
と選択自在であり、かつ側面長方形の下地材の端
縁部を簡単に吊子上に載置することができて、強
靭な屋根を得ることができる。 Furthermore, by selecting the hanger to be used, the direction of roofing can be selected from the ridge side to the eave side or from the eave side to the ridge side, and the edge of the base material with rectangular sides can be easily attached to the hanger. It can be placed on top to create a strong roof.
また、下地材が垂木上からずれた位置に来たと
しても、吊子が垂木上に所定間隔ごとに取付けら
れるため、吊子の巾を広く作るだけで継目部分を
十分支持することができる。しかも、横梁材等の
長尺物を使用しないため、屋根の軽量化に役立つ
作用がある。 Further, even if the base material is shifted from the top of the rafters, the hangers are attached to the rafters at predetermined intervals, so the joint portion can be sufficiently supported simply by making the hangers wide. In addition, since long objects such as cross beams are not used, this has the effect of helping to reduce the weight of the roof.
さらに、屋根板と吊子の形状を変えるだけで段
差（高さ）を任意に調整することもできる。 Furthermore, the step (height) can be adjusted as desired by simply changing the shapes of the roof panels and hangers.
以下、この発明の実施例を図面を参照して詳細
に説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
第１図ないし第３図は、棟側から軒側へ葺くこ
の発明の第１実施例を示し、第１図は、屋根構造
の側断面図、第２図は屋根材同士の係合部の拡大
側断面図、第３図は吊子の斜視図である。 1 to 3 show a first embodiment of the present invention in which the roof is roofed from the ridge side to the eave side, FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of the roof structure, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the hanger.
図において、１はＣ形チヤンネル状鉄骨からな
る母屋、２は母屋１の上部に直交してボルト、溶
接などにより固定され、かつ軒側から棟側に向け
て所定の匂配で傾斜する断面ハツト形の垂木であ
る。 In the figure, 1 is a main building made of a C-shaped channel steel frame, and 2 is a cross-sectional hatch that is perpendicular to the upper part of the main building 1 and fixed by bolts, welding, etc., and slopes in a predetermined direction from the eave side to the ridge side. The shape of the rafters.
垂木２上にはこれと直交して長尺状の下地材３
が棟側から軒側に向けて順次所定の重なりしろｔ
で重ね合わされ、また各下地材３上には夫々屋根
板４が敷設され、下地材３の前縁位置と後縁位置
で以下に述べるように屋根板４の軒側係合部６０
と棟側係合部７０とが係合されている。 On the rafters 2, a long base material 3 is installed perpendicularly to the rafters 2.
The overlap margin t is set sequentially from the ridge side to the eave side.
The roof sheets 4 are laid on top of each base material 3, and the eave-side engaging portions 60 of the roof sheets 4 are placed at the leading and trailing edge positions of the base material 3 as described below.
and the ridge-side engaging portion 70 are engaged.
５は吊子であつて、吊子５は第３図に示すよう
に亜鉛メツキ厚鋼板のプレス成形体であり、係止
孔６ａを形成した座板６と、座板６の一端より段
差７ａを設けて延長された支承面７と、支承面７
の後端に突出した係止凸部８と、係止凸部８の上
部に立設されたストツパ部９と、ストツパ部９の
上縁を折返して形成した下地材３を支持するため
の支持面１０と、支持面１０の先端に立設された
壁部１１と、壁部１１からの再び水平に延長され
た延長片１２および延長片１２の先端にコ字形に
屈曲された屋根板係止片１３とを備えている。 Reference numeral 5 denotes a hanger, and the hanger 5 is a press-formed body of galvanized thick steel plate as shown in FIG. the bearing surface 7 extended by providing the bearing surface 7;
A locking convex portion 8 protruding from the rear end, a stopper portion 9 erected above the locking convex portion 8, and a support for supporting the base material 3 formed by folding back the upper edge of the stopper portion 9. A surface 10, a wall portion 11 erected at the tip of the support surface 10, an extension piece 12 extending horizontally again from the wall portion 11, and a roof plate locking member bent in a U-shape at the tip of the extension piece 12. It has a piece 13.
各下地材３上に敷設される屋根板４は前記のよ
うに軒側係合部６０と棟側係合部７０とで係合す
る構成となつている。すなわち第２図に示すよう
に、軒側係合部６０には、垂下部１４と、垂下部
１４から棟側に屈曲する屈曲部１４ａと、屈曲部
１４ａ端部から起立した起立部１５ａと、先端部
を折返した係合部１５とがそれぞれ形成される。 The roof plate 4 laid on each base material 3 is configured to engage with the eave side engaging portion 60 and the ridge side engaging portion 70 as described above. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the eave side engaging portion 60 includes a hanging portion 14, a bent portion 14a bent from the hanging portion 14 toward the ridge side, and a standing portion 15a rising from the end of the bent portion 14a. An engaging portion 15 whose tip portion is folded back is formed, respectively.
また、棟側係合部７０には、前記垂下部１４と
ほぼ同一面で当接するように立上り部１６が屋根
板４の棟側端部から形成され、この立上り部１６
の上端から棟側へ屈曲する屈曲部１６ａと、この
屈曲部１６ａ端から起立する起立部１６ｂと、さ
らに、その先端に前記係合部１５を抱持係合する
抱持部１６ｃとがそれぞれ形成されている。 Further, in the ridge-side engaging portion 70, a rising portion 16 is formed from the ridge-side end portion of the roof plate 4 so as to abut on substantially the same plane as the hanging portion 14, and this rising portion 16
A bent portion 16a that bends from the upper end toward the ridge side, a standing portion 16b that stands up from the end of the bent portion 16a, and a holding portion 16c that holds and engages the engaging portion 15 at the tip thereof are respectively formed. has been done.
上記構成の吊子５は、第２図に示すように垂木
２の上部に一体に切り起した一対の爪２ａ，２ｂ
に保持されている。 As shown in FIG.
is held in
次に、これらの吊子５、屋根板４および下地材
３を用いて、棟側から軒側にかけて屋根面を葺き
上げる工程を説明する。 Next, the process of raising the roof from the ridge side to the eave side using these hangers 5, roof panels 4, and base material 3 will be explained.
まず、図示しない棟側端の固定部に、屋根板４
の棟側端部を固定し、次に下地材３を屋根板４下
面に挿入する。あるいは予め敷設した下地材３上
に屋根板４の棟側端部を固定してもよい。 First, attach the roof plate 4 to the fixed part of the ridge side end (not shown).
The ridge side end of the roof panel is fixed, and then the base material 3 is inserted into the lower surface of the roof board 4. Alternatively, the ridge side end portion of the roof board 4 may be fixed onto the base material 3 laid down in advance.
次に、下地材３の軒側縁部を、吊子５の支持面
に支持させると共に、吊子５の係止片１３を屋根
板４の垂下部１４の内側に当接させつつ、吊子５
の係止凸部８を垂木２に突設した爪２ｂに係止さ
せ、この状態で、前記吊子５の係止孔６ａに垂木
２上の爪２ａを通して、ハンマー等で爪２ａをか
しめ付けて固定する。 Next, the eave side edge of the base material 3 is supported on the support surface of the hanger 5, and while the locking piece 13 of the hanger 5 is brought into contact with the inside of the hanging part 14 of the roof board 4, the hanger 5
The locking protrusion 8 is locked to the claw 2b protruding from the rafter 2, and in this state, the hook 2a on the rafter 2 is passed through the locking hole 6a of the hanger 5, and the claw 2a is caulked with a hammer or the like. and fix it.
さらに、屋根板４の棟側係合部７０を軒側係合
部６０に係合させるためには、まず前記吊子５の
支承面７と支持面との間に、下地材３の棟側縁部
を挿入し、この状態で屋根板４の棟側係合部７０
を軒側係合部６０と吊子５と下地材３とで形成さ
れた空隙部内に傾斜挿入させ、いわゆる「行つて
来い」の作動順位で作動させて棟側係合部７０を
軒側係合部６０に係合させる。 Furthermore, in order to engage the ridge-side engaging portion 70 of the roof board 4 with the eave-side engaging portion 60, first, between the support surface 7 of the hanger 5 and the support surface, Insert the edge, and in this state, connect the ridge side engaging portion 70 of the roof board 4.
is inserted obliquely into the gap formed by the eave side engaging part 60, the hanger 5, and the base material 3, and is operated in the so-called "come and go" order of operation to cause the ridge side engaging part 70 to engage with the eave side. The connecting portion 60 is engaged with the connecting portion 60 .
なお、下地材３の長さは、各垂木２間の設置間
隔に応じて長手方向端部が垂木２の巾方向中央で
継ぎ合わされるようになつているが、ずれが生ず
ることを考慮して予め吊子５の巾を垂木２よりも
大きく取ることが望ましい。 In addition, the length of the base material 3 is such that the longitudinal ends are joined at the center of the width direction of the rafters 2 according to the installation interval between each rafter 2, but taking into consideration that misalignment may occur. It is desirable to make the width of the hanger 5 larger than the rafter 2 in advance.
第４図はこの発明の第２実施例を示す。 FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the invention.
図における吊子５は、軒側から棟側へかけて葺
く屋根に使用するための吊子であつて、下地材３
の棟側縁部にて垂木２上に固定されるものであ
る。この吊子５は垂木２上に固定される座板６
と、座板６の端部に立設されたストツパ部９と、
ストツパ部９上端から水平に軒側へ折返された支
持面１０と、支持面１０の端部に折曲形成された
壁部１１と、これの先端に折曲形成された延長片
１２、およびコ字形の屋根板係止片１３とからな
つている。 The hanger 5 in the figure is a hanger for use on a roof that extends from the eaves side to the ridge side, and
It is fixed onto the rafter 2 at the edge of the ridge. This hanger 5 is a seat plate 6 fixed on the rafter 2.
and a stopper portion 9 erected at the end of the seat plate 6;
A support surface 10 horizontally folded back from the upper end of the stopper portion 9 toward the eaves, a wall portion 11 bent at the end of the support surface 10, an extension piece 12 bent at the tip of the wall portion 11, and an extension piece 12 bent at the tip thereof. It consists of a letter-shaped roof plate locking piece 13.
この実施例では、下地材３の棟側縁部は、吊子
５の支持面１０と垂木２の上部に差込まれ、また
軒側縁部は支持面１０上に支持される。 In this embodiment, the ridge side edge of the base material 3 is inserted into the support surface 10 of the hanger 5 and the upper part of the rafter 2, and the eave side edge is supported on the support surface 10.
第５図はこの発明の第３実施例を示すもので、
この実施例の吊子５は、棟側から軒側へ向つて葺
くためのものであつて、前記第１実施例と同じく
係止孔６ａを形成した座板６と、座板６の一端よ
り段差７ａを設けて延長された支承面７と、支承
面７の後端に密着した係止凸部８と、係止凸部８
の上部に立設されたストツパ部９と、ストツパ部
９の上端を折返して形成した支持面１０を備えて
いる。そして、この支承面１０の先端をコ字形に
折返して屋根板係止片１３を形成している。 FIG. 5 shows a third embodiment of this invention.
The hanger 5 of this embodiment is for roofing from the ridge side to the eave side, and includes a seat plate 6 in which a locking hole 6a is formed as in the first embodiment, and one end of the seat plate 6. A supporting surface 7 that is extended by providing a step 7a, a locking convex portion 8 that is in close contact with the rear end of the bearing surface 7, and a locking convex portion 8.
It has a stopper part 9 erected on the upper part of the stopper part 9, and a support surface 10 formed by folding back the upper end of the stopper part 9. The tip of this support surface 10 is folded back into a U-shape to form a roof plate locking piece 13.
この実施例では第２図で示す第１実施例の延長
片１２と支持面１０とが一体化されており、第５
図に示す吊子５の支持面１０上に下地材３の軒側
縁部を載せ、その下部内側に屋根４の軒側係合部
６０と棟側係合部７０を係合させているため、下
地材３前縁に形成される屋根板４のみの部分がな
くなるので、屋根板４の軒側縁部の支持強度の低
下を防止することができる。 In this embodiment, the extension piece 12 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and the support surface 10 are integrated, and the fifth
Because the eave side edge of the base material 3 is placed on the support surface 10 of the hanger 5 shown in the figure, and the eave side engaging portion 60 and the ridge side engaging portion 70 of the roof 4 are engaged on the inside of the lower part. Since the portion of only the roof plate 4 formed on the front edge of the base material 3 is eliminated, it is possible to prevent the support strength of the eave side edge of the roof plate 4 from decreasing.
第６図は、軒側から棟側へ葺く屋根用の吊子５
の形状をさらに簡易化した第４実施例を示す。 Figure 6 shows a roof hanger 5 that is installed from the eave side to the ridge side.
A fourth embodiment is shown in which the shape of is further simplified.
図における吊子５は下地材３の棟側縁部先端に
あつて、垂木２上に固定される座板６と、座板６
の後部にＬ字形に立設されたストツパ部９と、ス
トツパ部９の頂部で屈曲された支持面１０と、支
持面１０の端部で下面にコ字状に折返された面板
係止片１３とからなつている。 The hanger 5 in the figure is located at the tip of the ridge side edge of the base material 3, and has a seat plate 6 fixed on the rafter 2, and a seat plate 6.
a stopper part 9 erected in an L-shape at the rear of the stopper part 9; a support surface 10 bent at the top of the stopper part 9; and a face plate locking piece 13 folded back into a U-shape on the lower surface at the end of the support surface 10. It is made up of.
第７図および第８図は吊子と下地材の位置関係
を示した正面図と要部拡大図である。すなわち、
本発明においては、木毛板等からなる下地材３の
継目５０，５０が、吊子５の支承面７および支持
面１０で支持されることは勿論であるが、下地材
３は長尺材である場合が殆んどであるので、下地
材３の継き目箇所に位置しない吊子５′，５′も当
然下地材を支持している。 FIGS. 7 and 8 are a front view and an enlarged view of essential parts showing the positional relationship between the hanger and the base material. That is,
In the present invention, it goes without saying that the joints 50, 50 of the base material 3 made of wood wool board etc. are supported by the support surfaces 7 and 10 of the hanger 5, but the base material 3 is made of elongated material. In most cases, the hangers 5', 5', which are not located at the joints of the base material 3, also naturally support the base material.
前記吊子５の形状は、この発明の目的を逸脱し
ない範囲で、吊子５に要求される強度剛性や、こ
れに取付けられる下地材および屋根板に対する取
付強度、取付け易さ、および工法等に応じて実施
例の他に種々選択できることは勿論である。 The shape of the hanger 5 may be determined depending on the strength and rigidity required of the hanger 5, the attachment strength to the base material and roof plate to be attached to it, the ease of installation, the construction method, etc., without departing from the purpose of the present invention. Of course, various selections can be made in addition to the embodiments depending on the situation.
屋根面を形成するに際し、長尺、肉厚の横梁材
等を使用することなく、吊子を使用すれば足り、
しかも、その吊子は、垂木上に突設した爪に係止
させるだけで垂木上に固定することができて、横
梁材等を固定するに必要な溶着やボルト・ナツト
等の固定作業を高所で行わないため、安全な作業
を進めることができる。
When forming the roof surface, it is sufficient to use hangers without using long, thick cross beams, etc.
Moreover, the hangers can be fixed on the rafters simply by locking them onto the claws protruding from the rafters, making it easier to weld and fix bolts and nuts needed to fix cross beams, etc. The work can be carried out safely because it is not carried out in the open.
さらに、使用される吊子の選択により、屋根葺
き方向を棟側から軒側へ、または軒側から棟側へ
と選択自在であり、かつ側面長方形の下地材の端
縁部を簡単に吊子上に載置することができて、強
靭な屋根を得ることができる。 Furthermore, by selecting the hanger to be used, the direction of roofing can be selected from the ridge side to the eave side or from the eave side to the ridge side, and the edge of the base material with rectangular sides can be easily attached to the hanger. It can be placed on top to create a strong roof.
また、下地材が垂木上からずれた位置に来たと
しても、吊子が垂来上に所定間隔ごとに取付けら
れるため、吊子の巾を広く作るだけで継目部分を
十分支持することができる。しかも、横梁材等の
長尺物を使用しないため、屋根の軽量化に役立
つ。 In addition, even if the base material is shifted from the top of the rafters, the hangers are attached at predetermined intervals on the rafters, so simply making the hangers wider can provide sufficient support for the joint area. . Moreover, since long objects such as cross beams are not used, it helps to reduce the weight of the roof.
さらに、屋根板と吊子の形状を変えるだけで段
差（高さ）を任意に調整することができるという
優れた効果を有する。 Furthermore, it has the excellent effect that the step (height) can be arbitrarily adjusted by simply changing the shapes of the roof panels and the hangers.
第１図ないし第３図はこの発明に係る横葺き屋
根の第１実施例を示し、第１図は同屋根構造の側
断面図、第２図は屋根材同士の接合部の拡大側断
面図、第３図は吊子の斜視図、第４図は第２実施
例を示す要部側断面図、第５図は第３実施例を示
す要部側断面図、第６図は第４実施例を示す要部
側断面図、第７図および第８図は吊子と下地材の
取付位置関係を示す概略正面図と部分拡大図であ
る。
１……母屋、２……垂木、２ａ……爪、２ｂ…
…爪、３……下地材、４……屋根板、５……吊
子、６……座板、６ａ……係止孔、７……支承
面、７ａ……段差、８……係止凸部、９……スト
ツパ部、１０……支持面、１１……壁部、１２…
…延長片、１３……吊子の係止片、１４……垂下
部、１４ａ……屈曲部、１５……係合部、１５ａ
……起立部、１６……立上り部、１６ａ……屈曲
部、１６ｂ……起立部、１６ｃ……包持部、６０
……軒側係合部、７０……棟側係合部。
1 to 3 show a first embodiment of a horizontal roof according to the present invention, FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of the same roof structure, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged side sectional view of a joint between roofing materials. , FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the hanger, FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of the main part showing the second embodiment, FIG. 5 is a side sectional view of the main part showing the third embodiment, and FIG. 7 and 8 are a side sectional view of a main part showing an example, and a schematic front view and a partially enlarged view showing the attachment positional relationship between the hanger and the base material. 1...Main building, 2...Rafters, 2a...Claws, 2b...
...nail, 3...base material, 4...roof board, 5...hanger, 6...seat plate, 6a...locking hole, 7...supporting surface, 7a...step, 8...locking Convex portion, 9...Stopper portion, 10...Supporting surface, 11...Wall portion, 12...
... Extension piece, 13 ... Hanging clip, 14 ... Hanging part, 14a ... Bent part, 15 ... Engagement part, 15a
...Standing part, 16...Standing part, 16a...Bending part, 16b...Standing part, 16c...Wrapping part, 60
...Eaves side engaging part, 70...Ridge side engaging part.
Claims (1)
る吊子５と、木毛板等からなる側面長方形の下地
材３と、下地材３上に装着される屋根板４とから
なる屋根であつて、 前記吊子５に、下地材３の軒側端部を載置させ
る支持面を形成し、 前記屋根板４の軒側係合部６０に、垂下部１４
と屈曲部１４ａと起立部１５ａと係合部１５とを
それぞれ形成すると共に、 前記屋根板４の棟側係合部７０に、立上り部１
６と屈曲部１６ａと起立部１６ｂと抱持部１６ｃ
とをそれぞれ形成した ことを特徴とする横葺き屋根。 ２ 吊子５の下地材支持面を、吊子５の上端部に
設けた特許請求の範囲第１項記載の横葺き屋根。 ３ 吊子５の下地材支持面を、吊子５の段部に設
けた特許請求の範囲第１項記載の横葺き屋根。[Claims] 1. A rafter 2, a hanger 5 fixed by a claw protruding on the rafter 2, a base material 3 with rectangular sides made of wood wool board, etc., and a base material 3 to be attached to the base material 3. A roof consisting of a roof plate 4, wherein the hanger 5 forms a support surface on which the eave side end of the base material 3 is placed, and the eave side engaging part 60 of the roof plate 4 has a hanging part. 14
and a bent portion 14a, a standing portion 15a, and an engaging portion 15, respectively, and a rising portion 1 is formed on the ridge side engaging portion 70 of the roof sheet 4.
6, bent portion 16a, standing portion 16b, and holding portion 16c
A horizontal thatched roof characterized by the formation of 2. The horizontal roof according to claim 1, wherein the base material support surface of the hanger 5 is provided at the upper end of the hanger 5. 3. The horizontal thatched roof according to claim 1, wherein the base material supporting surface of the hanger 5 is provided on the stepped portion of the hanger 5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23745385A JPS6299548A (en) | 1985-10-25 | 1985-10-25 | Transverse shingled roof structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23745385A JPS6299548A (en) | 1985-10-25 | 1985-10-25 | Transverse shingled roof structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6299548A JPS6299548A (en) | 1987-05-09 |
| JPH0433339B2 true JPH0433339B2 (en) | 1992-06-02 |
Family
ID=17015567
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23745385A Granted JPS6299548A (en) | 1985-10-25 | 1985-10-25 | Transverse shingled roof structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6299548A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04146356A (en) * | 1990-10-06 | 1992-05-20 | Gantan Beauty Kogyo Kk | Roofing method with horizontally roofed roof sheathing for roof construction |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5816417A (en) * | 1981-07-09 | 1983-01-31 | シユプレツヒヤ−・ウント・シユ−・ア−ゲ− | Gas blast switch |
-
1985
- 1985-10-25 JP JP23745385A patent/JPS6299548A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5816417A (en) * | 1981-07-09 | 1983-01-31 | シユプレツヒヤ−・ウント・シユ−・ア−ゲ− | Gas blast switch |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6299548A (en) | 1987-05-09 |
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