JPH04325687A - Line type plasma cvd device - Google Patents

Line type plasma cvd device

Info

Publication number
JPH04325687A
JPH04325687A JP12499091A JP12499091A JPH04325687A JP H04325687 A JPH04325687 A JP H04325687A JP 12499091 A JP12499091 A JP 12499091A JP 12499091 A JP12499091 A JP 12499091A JP H04325687 A JPH04325687 A JP H04325687A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
processing
chamber
mounting table
processing substrate
disposed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP12499091A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0737670B2 (en
Inventor
Masaharu Kano
加納 正晴
Tatsuo Fukuda
福田 達生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NIPPON SEISAN GIJUTSU KENKYUSHO KK
Iwatani Corp
Original Assignee
NIPPON SEISAN GIJUTSU KENKYUSHO KK
Iwatani International Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NIPPON SEISAN GIJUTSU KENKYUSHO KK, Iwatani International Corp filed Critical NIPPON SEISAN GIJUTSU KENKYUSHO KK
Priority to JP3124990A priority Critical patent/JPH0737670B2/en
Publication of JPH04325687A publication Critical patent/JPH04325687A/en
Publication of JPH0737670B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0737670B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the plasma CVD device which an continuously treat plural substrate to be treated by a line treating system. CONSTITUTION:A flat plate electrode 7 is disposed in the lower part of a treating chamber 3 and a heater 8 for heating is disposed via a quartz window 9 in the upper part of the treating chamber 3 disposed to face the flat plate electrode 7. A treating substrate stage 6 holding the plural substrates 5 to be treted is intermittently moved between the flat plate electrode 7 and the heater 8 for heating. A shielding device 25 is disposed in response with the stop position of the substrate to be treated stage 6 in the treating chamber 3 and this shielding device 25 is disposed in the state of enclosing the quartz window 9 on the upper wall of the treating chamber 3. Since the substrates to be treated are positioned horizontally in this way, the unequal heating occurring in a convectional effect is eliminated and the need for heating control and gas quantity control is eliminated. The contamination on the rear surface side with process gases is prevented.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】0001

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、ウエハーやガラス基板
等の処理基板を複数同時に処理することのできるライン
処理式プラズマCVD装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a line processing type plasma CVD apparatus that can simultaneously process a plurality of processing substrates such as wafers and glass substrates.

【0002】0002

【従来技術】ウエハーやガラス基板等の処理基板の表面
に薄膜を形成するCVD装置として、従来、減圧CVD
装置やプラズマCVD装置が使用されている。この場合
、処理室内を数Torrの減圧状態を維持しなければな
らないが、減圧を維持した状態での処理基板の連続的な
搬送が難しいことから、従来ではバッチ処理するように
していた。ところが、バッチ処理システムでは、処理基
板を処理室に搬入した後に、減圧、処理ガスの注入、処
理ガスの排除、昇圧を順に行わなければならず、処理サ
イクルに時間がかかり、生産効率が低いという問題があ
った。
[Prior Art] As a CVD apparatus for forming a thin film on the surface of a processing substrate such as a wafer or a glass substrate, conventionally, low pressure CVD is used.
equipment and plasma CVD equipment are used. In this case, it is necessary to maintain a reduced pressure state of several Torr in the processing chamber, but since it is difficult to continuously transport the processed substrates while maintaining reduced pressure, conventionally batch processing has been performed. However, in batch processing systems, after the substrates are transported into the processing chamber, the pressure must be reduced, the processing gas injected, the processing gas removed, and the pressure increased in sequence, which results in a long processing cycle and low production efficiency. There was a problem.

【0003】そこで従来、平板で形成したプラズマ電極
を垂直に配置し、処理基板を垂直姿勢に保持した状態で
連続搬送するように構成したプラズマCVD装置が提供
されている。
[0003] Conventionally, therefore, a plasma CVD apparatus has been provided in which a plasma electrode formed of a flat plate is arranged vertically and a substrate to be processed is continuously conveyed while being held in a vertical position.

【0004】0004

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、この場合、
平板電極と処理基板との間に形成されるプラズマ空間内
での処理ガスに対流効果が生じ、垂直に保持されている
処理基板の下部と上部とで加熱ムラが生じたり、形成し
た薄膜に厚さムラが発生したりするという問題があった
。このため、従来の連続処理式プラズマCVD装置では
、上下方向で加熱量を制御したり、ガス供給量を制御し
たりしなければならず、その制御がめんどうであるとい
う問題があった。本発明はこのような点に着目してなさ
れたもので、複数の処理基板をライン処理方式で連続的
に処理することのできるプラズマCVD装置を提供する
ことを目的とする。
[Problem to be solved by the invention] However, in this case,
A convection effect occurs in the processing gas in the plasma space formed between the flat plate electrode and the processing substrate, which may cause uneven heating between the lower and upper parts of the processing substrate that is held vertically, or cause the formed thin film to become thicker. There was a problem that unevenness occurred. For this reason, in the conventional continuous processing type plasma CVD apparatus, it is necessary to control the amount of heating and the amount of gas supply in the vertical direction, and there is a problem in that the control is troublesome. The present invention has been made with attention to such points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a plasma CVD apparatus that can continuously process a plurality of processing substrates in a line processing method.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上述の目的を達成するた
めに、本発明は、処理基板載せ換え部、予備加熱室、処
理室、搬送室とを閉ループに配置し、処理室内の下部に
平板電極を配置するとともに、平板電極に対向させて処
理室の上部にクオーツウインドウを介して加熱ヒータを
配置し、平板電極と加熱ヒータとの間に処理基板載置台
の移動路を形成し、この移動路を水平姿勢で間欠移動す
る処理基板載置台に複数の段付孔を透設して処理基板保
持部を構成し、処理室内での処理基板載置台の停止位置
に対応させてシールド装置を配置し、このシールド装置
を処理室の上壁にクオーツウインドウを取り囲む状態で
配置したことを特徴としている。
[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention arranges a processing substrate reloading section, a preheating chamber, a processing chamber, and a transfer chamber in a closed loop, and provides a flat plate at the lower part of the processing chamber. In addition to arranging the electrodes, a heater is placed in the upper part of the processing chamber facing the flat electrode through a quartz window, and a movement path for the processing substrate mounting table is formed between the flat electrode and the heater. A processing substrate holding unit is constructed by forming a plurality of stepped holes through a processing substrate mounting table that moves intermittently in a horizontal position along a processing chamber, and a shield device is arranged in correspondence with the stopping position of the processing substrate mounting table in the processing chamber. A feature of the present invention is that this shield device is placed on the upper wall of the processing chamber so as to surround the quartz window.

【0005】[0005]

【作用】本発明では、処理基板載せ換え部、予備加熱室
、処理室、搬送室とを閉ループに配置し、処理室内の下
部に平板電極を配置するとともに、平板電極に対向させ
て処理室の上部にクオーツウインドウを介して加熱ヒー
タを配置し、平板電極と加熱ヒータとの間に処理基板載
置台の移動路を形成し、この移動路を水平姿勢で間欠移
動する処理基板載置台に複数の段付孔を透設して処理基
板保持部を構成しているので、複数の処理基板は処理基
板載置台に搭載された状態で搬送されることになり、搬
送中に各処理基板の搬送姿勢を平行に維持できる。これ
により、特別な加熱ヒータでの加熱制御や処理ガスの供
給量制御を行うことなく、各処理基板に均一な厚さの薄
膜を形成することができる。
[Operation] In the present invention, the processing substrate reloading section, the preheating chamber, the processing chamber, and the transfer chamber are arranged in a closed loop, and a flat plate electrode is arranged at the lower part of the processing chamber. A heater is placed on the top through a quartz window, and a moving path for the processed substrate mounting table is formed between the flat plate electrode and the heating heater. Since the processed substrate holder is configured with transparent stepped holes, multiple processed substrates are transported while being mounted on the processed substrate mounting table, and the transport posture of each processed substrate is changed during transport. can be kept parallel. Thereby, a thin film of uniform thickness can be formed on each processing substrate without performing heating control using a special heater or controlling the supply amount of processing gas.

【0006】さらに、処理室内での処理基板載置台の停
止位置に対応させてシールド装置を配置し、このシール
ド装置を処理室の上壁にクオーツウインドウを取り囲む
状態で配置していることから、クオーツウインドウ側に
処理ガスが廻り込んで処理基板の裏面側を汚染したりク
オーツウインドウを汚染したりすることがなくなる。
[0006]Furthermore, since a shield device is disposed corresponding to the stop position of the processing substrate mounting table in the processing chamber, and this shield device is disposed on the upper wall of the processing chamber so as to surround the quartz window, Processing gas does not enter the window side and contaminate the back side of the processing substrate or the quartz window.

【0007】[0007]

【実施例】図面は本発明の実施例を示し、図1は処理室
での縦断面図、図2はプラズマCVD装置のレイアウト
を示す概略構成図、図3は要部の取り出し拡大図である
[Embodiment] The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a processing chamber, FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram showing the layout of a plasma CVD apparatus, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of main parts taken out. .

【0008】このプラズマCVD装置は、図2に示すよ
うに、処理基板載せ換え部(1)と、予備加熱室(2)
と、処理室(3)及び搬送室(4)とを平面内で閉ルー
プに配置し、処理基板載せ換え部(1)で処理基板(5
)を載置した処理基板載置台(6)を搬送機構で間欠移
動させることにより、処理基板(5)を各室で連続的に
処理するライン処理方式に構成してある。そして、処理
基板載せ換え部(1)はクリーンルーム内に開口してお
り、予備加熱室(2)、処理室(3)、搬送室(4)の
各部屋は気密室に形成してあり、減圧状態に維持されて
いる。
As shown in FIG. 2, this plasma CVD apparatus includes a processing substrate reloading section (1) and a preheating chamber (2).
, the processing chamber (3) and the transfer chamber (4) are arranged in a closed loop within a plane, and the processing substrate (5) is placed in the processing substrate reloading section (1).
) is mounted on a processing substrate mounting table (6), which is intermittently moved by a transport mechanism, thereby forming a line processing system in which processing substrates (5) are continuously processed in each chamber. The processing substrate transfer section (1) opens into the clean room, and each of the preheating chamber (2), processing chamber (3), and transfer chamber (4) is formed into an airtight chamber, and the pressure is reduced. maintained in condition.

【0009】処理室(3)は図1に示すように、下部に
平板電極(7)を配置するとともに、上部にハロゲンラ
ンプで構成した加熱ヒータ(8)をクオーツウインドウ
(9)を介して配置してあり、クオーツウインドウ(9
)と平板電極(7)との間を処理基板載置台(6)の移
動路(10)に形成してある。そして、平行電極(7)
の上面にはシランガス等の処理ガス(プロセスガス)を
噴出するガス噴出孔が多数形成してある。また、平板電
極(7)の外周部を覆う状態でシールド板(11)が処
理室(3)の底壁部分から一体に突設してある。
As shown in FIG. 1, the processing chamber (3) has a flat plate electrode (7) arranged at the bottom and a heater (8) composed of a halogen lamp arranged at the upper part through a quartz window (9). quartz window (9
) and the flat plate electrode (7) is formed as a movement path (10) for the processing substrate mounting table (6). And parallel electrode (7)
A large number of gas ejection holes for ejecting processing gas such as silane gas are formed on the upper surface of the device. Further, a shield plate (11) is integrally provided to protrude from the bottom wall portion of the processing chamber (3) so as to cover the outer peripheral portion of the flat plate electrode (7).

【0010】処理基板載置台(6)は、図4に示すよう
に、アルミニユーム製の基台(12)に多数の処理基板
保持孔(13)を透設するとともに、基台(12)の下
面両側端部に搬送ローラ挿嵌溝(14)を凹設して形成
してある。そして、処理基板保持孔(13)はテーパー
孔で形成した大径部(15)を上側に、円筒孔で形成し
た小径部(16)を下側に配置し、大径部(15)と小
径部(16)の接続部に段部(17)を形成した段付孔
で形成してあり、この段部(17)に処理基板(5)を
その下面が平板電極(7)に対向する状態で載置するこ
とにより、処理基板(5)の下面を処理面(成膜面)と
した状態で保持するようにしてある。
As shown in FIG. 4, the processing substrate mounting table (6) has a base (12) made of aluminum with a number of transparent processing substrate holding holes (13), and a lower surface of the base (12). Conveyance roller insertion grooves (14) are recessed and formed at both end portions. The processing substrate holding hole (13) has a large diameter part (15) formed by a tapered hole on the upper side and a small diameter part (16) formed by a cylindrical hole on the lower side. A stepped hole is formed in which a stepped portion (17) is formed at the connecting portion of the portion (16), and the processing substrate (5) is placed in this stepped portion (17) with its lower surface facing the flat plate electrode (7). By placing the processing substrate (5) on the substrate, the processing substrate (5) is held with the lower surface thereof serving as the processing surface (film formation surface).

【0011】処理室(3)内での処理基板載置台(6)
の搬送機構は、処理基板載置台(6)の移動方向に沿う
処理室(3)の各側壁(18)部分に回転軸(19)を
磁気カップリング(20)を介して片持ち状に支持させ
、各回転軸(19)の処理室(3)内に位置する端部に
前記処理基板載置台(6)の搬送ローラ挿嵌溝(14)
と嵌り合うステンレス鋼製ローラ(21)をそれぞれ固
定し、両回転軸(19)を駆動用モータ(22)にタイ
ミングベルト(23)を介してそれぞれ接続し、各駆動
用モータ(22)を制御装置(24)で同期回転させる
ことにより、処理基板載置台(6)を水平姿勢を維持し
たまま移動させるように構成してある。
[0011] Processing substrate mounting table (6) in the processing chamber (3)
The transport mechanism includes a rotating shaft (19) supported in a cantilevered manner via a magnetic coupling (20) on each side wall (18) of the processing chamber (3) along the moving direction of the processing substrate mounting table (6). The conveyance roller insertion groove (14) of the processing substrate mounting table (6) is provided at the end of each rotating shaft (19) located in the processing chamber (3).
The stainless steel rollers (21) that fit into the two are each fixed, and both rotating shafts (19) are connected to the drive motor (22) via a timing belt (23) to control each drive motor (22). The device (24) is configured to synchronously rotate the processing substrate mounting table (6) to move the processing substrate mounting table (6) while maintaining its horizontal position.

【0012】また、処理室(3)内での処理基板載置台
(6)の停止位置に対応させてシールド装置(25)が
配置してある。このシールド装置(25)は処理室(3
)の上壁にクオーツウインドウ(9)を取り囲む状態で
配置した2重ベロース(26)と、この2重ベロース(
26)の下端に固定した板枠(27)及び2重ベロース
(26)の内部に配置した板枠昇降駆動具(28)とで
構成してある。なお、このシールド装置(25)は板枠
(27)を下降させたシールド姿勢において、板枠(2
7)の下面と処理基板載置台(6)の上面との間にわず
かな隙間を残すようにしてある。そして、シールド装置
(25)で囲われている空間に水素ガス等のパージガス
を供給することにより、この空間を僅かな陽圧に形成し
、パージガスを前記隙間から流出させるようにしてある
。 なお、符号(29)はチャンバー内を減圧するための排
気路である。
[0012] Furthermore, a shield device (25) is disposed corresponding to the stopping position of the processing substrate mounting table (6) in the processing chamber (3). This shield device (25) is connected to the processing chamber (3
A double bellows (26) is placed on the upper wall of ) surrounding the quartz window (9), and this double bellows (
It consists of a plate frame (27) fixed to the lower end of the plate frame (26) and a plate frame lifting/lowering drive tool (28) disposed inside the double bellows (26). In addition, this shielding device (25) is in the shielding position where the plate frame (27) is lowered.
7) A slight gap is left between the lower surface and the upper surface of the processing substrate mounting table (6). By supplying a purge gas such as hydrogen gas to the space surrounded by the shield device (25), this space is created at a slight positive pressure, and the purge gas is caused to flow out from the gap. Note that the reference numeral (29) is an exhaust path for reducing the pressure inside the chamber.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の効果】本発明では、処理基板載せ換え部、予備
加熱室、処理室、搬送室とを閉ループに配置し、処理室
内の下部に平板電極を配置するとともに、平板電極に対
向させて処理室の上部にクオーツウインドウを介して加
熱ヒータを配置し、平板電極と加熱ヒータとの間に処理
基板載置台の移動路を形成し、この移動路を水平姿勢で
間欠移動する処理基板載置台に複数の段付孔を透設して
処理基板保持部を構成しているので、複数の処理基板は
処理基板載置台に搭載された状態で搬送されることにな
り、搬送中に各処理基板の搬送姿勢を平行に維持できる
。これにより、特別な加熱ヒータでの加熱制御や処理ガ
スの供給量制御を行うことなく、各処理基板に均一な厚
さの薄膜を形成することができる。
Effects of the Invention In the present invention, the processing substrate reloading section, the preheating chamber, the processing chamber, and the transfer chamber are arranged in a closed loop, and the flat electrode is arranged at the lower part of the processing chamber, and the processing is carried out in opposition to the flat electrode. A heater is placed in the upper part of the chamber through a quartz window, and a movement path for the processing substrate mounting table is formed between the flat plate electrode and the heating heater, and the processing substrate mounting table is moved intermittently in a horizontal position along this movement path. Since the processed substrate holder is configured with a plurality of transparent stepped holes, multiple processed substrates are transported while being mounted on the processed substrate mounting table, and each processed substrate is The transport posture can be maintained parallel. Thereby, a thin film of uniform thickness can be formed on each processing substrate without performing heating control using a special heater or controlling the supply amount of processing gas.

【0014】さらに、処理室内での処理基板載置台の停
止位置に対応させてシールド装置を配置し、このシール
ド装置を処理室の上壁にクオーツウインドウを取り囲む
状態で配置していることから、クオーツウインドウ側に
処理ガスが廻り込んで処理基板の裏面側を汚染したり、
クオーツウインドウを汚染したりすることを無くすこと
ができる。
Furthermore, the shield device is arranged in correspondence with the stop position of the processing substrate mounting table in the processing chamber, and this shield device is arranged on the upper wall of the processing chamber so as to surround the quartz window. Processing gas may enter the window side and contaminate the back side of the processing substrate,
It is possible to eliminate contamination of the quartz window.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

【図1】処理室での縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a processing chamber.

【図2】プラズマCVD装置のレイアウト図である。FIG. 2 is a layout diagram of a plasma CVD apparatus.

【図3】要部の取り出し拡大図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the main parts.

【図4】処理基板載置台の搬送系を示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a transport system of a processing substrate mounting table.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…処理基板載せ換え部、             
 2…予備加熱室、3…処理室、      4…搬送
室、6…処理基板載置台、             
     7…平板電極、8…加熱ヒータ、     
                 9…クオーツウイ
ンドウ、10…処理基板の移動路、         
       13…処理基板保持部、25…シールド
装置。
1...processed board reloading section,
2... Preheating chamber, 3... Processing chamber, 4... Transfer chamber, 6... Processed substrate mounting table,
7... Flat plate electrode, 8... Heater,
9... Quartz window, 10... Processing substrate movement path,
13... Processing substrate holder, 25... Shield device.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】  処理基板載せ換え部(1)、予備加熱
室(2)、処理室(3)、搬送室(4)とを閉ループに
配置し、処理室(3)内の下部に平板電極(7)を配置
するとともに、平板電極(7)に対向させて処理室(3
)の上部にクオーツウインドウ(9)を介して加熱ヒー
タ(8)を配置し、平板電極(7)と加熱ヒータ(8)
との間に処理基板載置台(6)の移動路(10)を形成
し、この移動路(10)を水平姿勢で間欠移動する処理
基板載置台(6)に複数の段付孔を透設して処理基板保
持部(13)を構成し、処理室(3)内での処理基板載
置台(6)の停止位置に対応させてシールド装置(25
)を配置し、このシールド装置(25)を処理室(3)
の上壁にクオーツウインドウ(9)を取り囲む状態で配
置したライン式プラズマCVD装置。
Claim 1: A processing substrate reloading section (1), a preheating chamber (2), a processing chamber (3), and a transfer chamber (4) are arranged in a closed loop, and a flat plate electrode is installed in the lower part of the processing chamber (3). (7) and facing the flat electrode (7) in the processing chamber (3).
), a heater (8) is placed through the quartz window (9), and the flat electrode (7) and heater (8)
A movement path (10) for the processing substrate mounting table (6) is formed between the processing substrate mounting table (6) and a plurality of stepped holes are formed through the processing substrate mounting table (6) that moves intermittently in a horizontal position on this movement path (10). The processing substrate holder (13) is configured by a shield device (25) corresponding to the stopping position of the processing substrate mounting table (6) in the processing chamber (3).
), and this shield device (25) is installed in the processing chamber (3).
A line-type plasma CVD device is placed on the upper wall of the cellar to surround a quartz window (9).
JP3124990A 1991-04-26 1991-04-26 Line type plasma CVD equipment Expired - Lifetime JPH0737670B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3124990A JPH0737670B2 (en) 1991-04-26 1991-04-26 Line type plasma CVD equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3124990A JPH0737670B2 (en) 1991-04-26 1991-04-26 Line type plasma CVD equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04325687A true JPH04325687A (en) 1992-11-16
JPH0737670B2 JPH0737670B2 (en) 1995-04-26

Family

ID=14899181

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3124990A Expired - Lifetime JPH0737670B2 (en) 1991-04-26 1991-04-26 Line type plasma CVD equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0737670B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003018870A3 (en) * 2001-08-24 2003-05-22 Roth & Rau Oberflaechentechnik Device for reactive plasma treatment of substrates and method for the use thereof
US8277893B2 (en) 2005-09-05 2012-10-02 Japan Pionics Co., Ltd. Chemical vapor deposition apparatus

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1851367B1 (en) 2005-02-03 2012-08-08 Rec Scanwafer AS Method and device for producing oriented solidified blocks made of semi-conductor material

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003018870A3 (en) * 2001-08-24 2003-05-22 Roth & Rau Oberflaechentechnik Device for reactive plasma treatment of substrates and method for the use thereof
US8277893B2 (en) 2005-09-05 2012-10-02 Japan Pionics Co., Ltd. Chemical vapor deposition apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0737670B2 (en) 1995-04-26

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