JPH0432052Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0432052Y2 JPH0432052Y2 JP1988170344U JP17034488U JPH0432052Y2 JP H0432052 Y2 JPH0432052 Y2 JP H0432052Y2 JP 1988170344 U JP1988170344 U JP 1988170344U JP 17034488 U JP17034488 U JP 17034488U JP H0432052 Y2 JPH0432052 Y2 JP H0432052Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- plant
- upper container
- protrusion
- outer periphery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004161 plant tissue culture Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 24
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920006015 heat resistant resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001274961 Rubus repens Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010746 mayonnaise Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008268 mayonnaise Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010052804 Drug tolerance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008952 bacterial invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000026781 habituation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本考案は植物組織培養及び室内インテリア用に
供する植物培養用容器に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a plant culture container used for plant tissue culture and indoor interior use.
（従来の技術及びその問題点）
従来の植物組織培養用容器としては、三角フラ
スコや試験管に綿栓やアルミキヤツプ等で栓をし
たり、アルミホイルや耐熱性樹脂等でラツプした
ものを用いている。(Prior art and its problems) Conventional containers for plant tissue culture include Erlenmeyer flasks and test tubes that are plugged with cotton plugs or aluminum caps, or wrapped with aluminum foil or heat-resistant resin. ing.
また、マヨネーズビンや耐熱性樹脂で成形した
容器に耐熱性樹脂で成形したネジブタをしたもの
も用いられている。 Also used are mayonnaise bottles and containers made of heat-resistant resin with screw tops made of heat-resistant resin.
これらの容器は耐熱性及び菌の侵入防止に関し
てはそれぞれの用途の範囲内で必要かつ充分な機
能を有している。 These containers have necessary and sufficient functions within the scope of their respective uses in terms of heat resistance and prevention of bacterial invasion.
しかし植物組織培養用の容器として見た場合、
三角フラスコや試験管では口が小さいため再生植
物体の成長後の取り出しが難しく、植物体を傷つ
けることがあり、作業効率が低い。 However, when viewed as a container for plant tissue culture,
Erlenmeyer flasks and test tubes have small mouths, so it is difficult to remove the regenerated plants after they have grown, which may cause damage to the plants, resulting in low work efficiency.
また、綿栓やアルミキヤツプ、アルミホイル等
を使用した場合、光を照射する際にムラができや
すい。 Also, if you use cotton plugs, aluminum caps, aluminum foil, etc., unevenness will likely occur when irradiating the light.
マヨネーズビンや耐熱性樹脂の成形物の場合、
これらの欠点が改良されており、植物体の植付取
り出し口が広く、キヤツプも透明なものが使用さ
れているが、依然として下記の問題が残されてい
る。 In the case of mayonnaise bottles and molded products of heat-resistant resin,
Although these drawbacks have been improved and the opening for planting and taking out plants is wide and the cap is transparent, the following problems still remain.
容器の大きさが固定されており、植物体が成
長した場合、より大きな容器に継代する必要が
ある。 If the size of the container is fixed and the plant grows, it will need to be subcultured into a larger container.
鉢上げを行なう場合植物を取り出す必要があ
るが、その際に植物体を上部から引き出すので
植物体が傷つきやすい。 When potting, it is necessary to take out the plant, but at that time the plant is pulled out from the top, which can easily damage the plant.
容器上部にフタがある為光の照射ムラがあ
る。また、上部又は斜め上からの植物体の観察
がしにくい。 Because there is a lid on the top of the container, there is uneven light irradiation. Furthermore, it is difficult to observe the plant body from above or diagonally above.
容器底部の面積が必要以上に広く、培地を一
定の厚さにする為に必要以上の量の培地を注入
しなければならない。 The area at the bottom of the container is larger than necessary, and a larger amount of culture medium than necessary must be poured in order to maintain a constant thickness of the culture medium.
ゲル化培地と鉢上げの際の馴化用培土との共
用が不可能である。 It is not possible to share the gelling medium with the acclimation soil for potting.
研究用に製造された容器であり、インテリア
性に乏しい。 This is a container manufactured for research purposes, so it lacks interior design.
従来の培養用容器は、これらの問題点を部分的
に解決しているものであるが、すべてを解決して
いるものはない。 Conventional culture containers partially solve these problems, but none solve all of them.
そこで本考案者等は、以上の従来の植物組織培
養用容器の改良に取り組み、容器の構造に関し新
知見を得本考案に到達した。 Therefore, the present inventors worked on improving the conventional plant tissue culture container as described above, and obtained new knowledge regarding the structure of the container and arrived at the present invention.
（問題点を解決するための手段）
すなわち本考案は、容器外周に上部容器と嵌合
させるための突起部を有し、側部に外気を通気さ
せるための上部に突出した通気口を設けた皿状下
部容器と、前記下部容器の突起部と嵌合できる凹
部を容器外周に設けた上部容器とからなる植物組
織培養用容器である。(Means for solving the problem) That is, the present invention has a protrusion on the outer periphery of the container for fitting with the upper container, and a vent protruding from the top for ventilating outside air on the side. This is a plant tissue culture container consisting of a dish-shaped lower container and an upper container having a recessed portion on the outer periphery of the container that can fit into a protrusion of the lower container.
本考案の構成を以下詳細に説明する。 The configuration of the present invention will be explained in detail below.
本考案の植物組織培養用容器は素材として透明
な耐熱性素材を使用する。 The container for plant tissue culture of the present invention uses a transparent heat-resistant material as its material.
以下本考案の実施例を第１図〜第５図に基づい
て説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.
（実施例）
まず、下部容器につき説明すると、下部容器Ａ
の形状は、基本的には第１図の断面図で示す如く
円形の皿形状のもので、容器外周に上部容器と嵌
合させるための突起部１を有し、側部に外気を通
気させるための通気口２を設け、更に容器を安定
させるために外周に脚部３を設けた構造とする。(Example) First, to explain the lower container, lower container A
The shape of the container is basically a circular dish shape as shown in the cross-sectional view of Fig. 1, and has a protrusion 1 on the outer periphery of the container for fitting with the upper container, and ventilates outside air to the side. It has a structure in which a vent hole 2 is provided for the purpose of the container, and legs 3 are provided around the outer periphery to further stabilize the container.
この形状は何も円形でなくてもよく、四角形、
三角形等の皿形状のものでよい。 This shape does not have to be circular; it can be rectangular,
A dish-shaped object such as a triangle may be used.
図中１の突起部は、上部容器の凹部と嵌合させ
て、容器全体を密閉するとともに、外部の雑菌が
容器内に侵入するのを防止する。 The protrusion 1 in the figure fits into the recess of the upper container to seal the entire container and prevent external germs from entering the container.
４の凹部は培地を注入する部分であり下部容器
全体の2/3〜1/3程度の直径を有する。 The concave portion 4 is a portion into which the culture medium is injected, and has a diameter of about 2/3 to 1/3 of the entire lower container.
２は外気との通気を行なう為の通気口であり、
ここに脱脂綿を詰めたり、メンブランフイルター
等を装着することにより、無菌的に通気を行なう
ことができる。 2 is a vent for ventilation with outside air;
By filling this with absorbent cotton or installing a membrane filter, etc., aeration can be carried out in an aseptic manner.
必要に応じては、通気パイプに露滴が落下する
のを防止する為にフード５を被せることもでき、
その形状により通気量を調節するのである。 If necessary, a hood 5 can be placed on the ventilation pipe to prevent dew drops from falling into it.
The amount of ventilation is adjusted depending on its shape.
次に、上部容器につき説明すると、上部容器Ｂ
の形状は、基本的には第２図の断面図に示す如
く、比較的低く、かつ頂上部が平坦な形状の下方
へ向かつて開口部を有するものか、あるいは第３
図の断面図に示す如く、比較的高く、かつ頂上部
が半球状または三角錐状の下方へ向かつて開口部
を有するもので、開口部外周に下部容器と嵌合さ
せるための凹部６を設けた構造とする。 Next, to explain the upper container, upper container B
Basically, as shown in the cross-sectional view of Fig. 2, the shape of the
As shown in the cross-sectional view of the figure, it is relatively high and has an opening facing downward in the shape of a hemisphere or a triangular pyramid at the top, and a recess 6 is provided on the outer periphery of the opening for fitting the lower container. The structure is as follows.
この上部容器の開口部の形状は下部容器にあわ
せて四角形状、三角形状でもよい。 The shape of the opening of the upper container may be square or triangular to match the lower container.
又、全体の外形も、第４図、第５図に限定され
るものではなく、植物を容器内部にて成育可能で
あれば、柱状、錐状の種々のものが可能である。 Further, the overall external shape is not limited to those shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, and various shapes such as columnar and conical shapes are possible as long as plants can grow inside the container.
（作用）
本考案に係る容器の使用に際して、植物体の成
育初期やカルスの培養等に於ては、保存、輸送等
における空間の無駄をなくすよう、頂上部を平坦
にして、数段に重ねることができる比較的低い形
状を有する、第２図の上部容器を用いる。(Function) When using the container according to the present invention, in the early stages of plant growth, callus cultivation, etc., the top should be flattened and stacked in several tiers to avoid wasting space during storage, transportation, etc. The upper container of FIG. 2 is used, which has a relatively low profile that can be used.
植物体が成長して大きくなる場合には、頂上部
が半球状または三角錐状の、第３図の上部容器を
用いるとよい。 When the plant grows and becomes larger, it is preferable to use the upper container shown in FIG. 3, which has a hemispherical or triangular pyramidal top.
また、第３図の上部容器は最初から用いても良
いし、成育初期は第２図の上部容器を用い、植物
体が大きくなつた時点で第３図の上部容器に付け
替えても良い。 Further, the upper container shown in FIG. 3 may be used from the beginning, or the upper container shown in FIG. 2 may be used during the initial stage of growth and replaced with the upper container shown in FIG. 3 when the plant grows larger.
容器内において成長した植物体を鉢上げする為
の馴化の際には、まず第１図の通気口に装着した
雑菌用ろ過材を取り除き、通気量を増加させ容器
内の湿度を下げる。次に植物体が湿度低下に順応
した後に上部容器と下部容器との間に透き間を開
け、更に通気量を増大させ、馴化を行なう。 When acclimatizing a plant that has grown in a container for potting, first remove the filter material for germs attached to the vent shown in Figure 1 to increase the amount of ventilation and lower the humidity inside the container. Next, after the plants have adapted to the lower humidity, a gap is opened between the upper container and the lower container to further increase the amount of ventilation and acclimate the plants.
通常は植物体の外気への馴化が充分に行なわれ
た後に、植物体を容器から取り出してゲル化培地
を取り除き、馴化用培土を入れた別の容器に移植
するが、植物体が茎の途中から発根し易い場合は
ゲル化培地の上に馴化用培土を敷いて発根させれ
ばよい。 Normally, after the plant has been sufficiently acclimated to the outside air, the plant is taken out of the container, the gelling medium is removed, and the plant is transplanted to another container containing acclimation soil. If roots are easy to form, spread acclimatization soil on top of the gelling medium and root.
以上のようにして一連の馴化が終了した後は、
通常の鉢植や圃場育成に移行することが可能であ
る。あるいは植物体がそれほど大きくならないも
のであれば、下部容器をそのまま通常の鉢として
利用しても良い。 After completing the series of habituation as described above,
It is possible to transition to regular potted or field cultivation. Alternatively, if the plant does not grow very large, the lower container may be used as a regular pot.
（考案の効果）
本考案は容器外周に上部容器と嵌合させるため
の突起部を有し、側部に外気を通気させるための
上部に突出した通気口を設けた皿状下部容器と、
前記下部容器の突起部と嵌合できる凹部を容器外
周に設けた上部容器とからなる植物組織培養用容
器であるから以下のような効果を有する。(Effects of the invention) The present invention has a dish-shaped lower container which has a protrusion on the outer periphery of the container for fitting with the upper container, and has a vent protruding from the upper part for ventilating outside air on the side.
Since the plant tissue culture container is composed of an upper container having a recess provided on the outer periphery of the container that can fit into the protrusion of the lower container, it has the following effects.
即ち、上部容器と下部容器を分割可能としたこ
とにより、植物の成育初期や、カルスの培養等に
おいては比較的低い形状の上部容器を用いて、空
間を有効に利用し、植物が成長した日は上部容器
のみを交換するころで容器全体の大きさを変更で
き、継代の回数を減らすことができる。 In other words, by making the upper and lower containers separable, the relatively low-shaped upper container can be used in the early stages of plant growth or when cultivating callus, allowing for effective use of space and increasing the number of days the plants have grown. By replacing only the upper container, the size of the entire container can be changed, reducing the number of passages.
また、鉢上げの際にも植物体を傷付けることも
ない。 Also, the plant will not be damaged when potted.
そのうえ、上部容器には光や植物体の観察を妨
げるものは何もなく、光は万遍なく照射され、植
物体の観察がし易い。 Moreover, there is nothing in the upper container that obstructs light or observation of the plants, and the light is evenly irradiated, making it easy to observe the plants.
一方、下部容器には、培地を注入するための凹
部が設けられており、必要なでけの培地を注入す
ればよく、培地の無駄がない。 On the other hand, the lower container is provided with a recess for injecting the culture medium, and it is sufficient to inject the necessary amount of culture medium, so that there is no wastage of the culture medium.
また、必要に応じて、ゲル化培地の上に馴化用
培土を敷いてやることも容易に可能である。 Furthermore, if necessary, it is also possible to easily spread acclimation soil on top of the gelling medium.
そして、容器の製造においても上部容器と下部
容器が分離可能なため、比較的自由なデザインと
することができ、インテリア性に優れた容器を供
給できる。 Furthermore, since the upper container and the lower container can be separated in the manufacture of the container, it is possible to design the container relatively freely, and it is possible to supply a container with excellent interior design.
また、本考案の容器は、植物組織培養のみなら
ず、水耕栽培や、通常の植物栽培用の容器として
も利用可能である。 Furthermore, the container of the present invention can be used not only for plant tissue culture, but also for hydroponic cultivation and as a container for ordinary plant cultivation.
第１図は下部容器の断面図。第２図、第３図は
上部容器の断面図。第４図は第１図の下部容器と
第２図の上部容器を組み合わせた場合の斜視図。
第５図は第１図の下部容器と第３図の上部容器を
組み合わせた場合の斜視図。
図中１は上部容器と嵌合させるための突起部、
２は通気口、３は脚部、４は培地注入部分、５は
露滴落下防止用フード、６は下部容器と嵌合させ
るための凹部、Ａは下部容器、Ｂは上部容器であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the lower container. FIGS. 2 and 3 are cross-sectional views of the upper container. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the lower container shown in FIG. 1 and the upper container shown in FIG. 2 combined.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the lower container shown in FIG. 1 and the upper container shown in FIG. 3 combined. In the figure, 1 is a protrusion for fitting with the upper container;
2 is a ventilation hole, 3 is a leg part, 4 is a culture medium injection part, 5 is a hood for preventing dew drops from falling, 6 is a recessed part for fitting with a lower container, A is a lower container, and B is an upper container.
Claims (1)
１を有し、側部に外気を通気させるための上部に
突出した通気口２を設けた皿状下部容器と、前記
下部容器の突起部と嵌合できる凹部を容器外周に
設けた上部容器とからなる植物組織培養用容器。 A dish-shaped lower container having a protrusion 1 on the outer periphery of the container for fitting with an upper container, and a vent 2 protruding from the upper part for ventilating outside air on the side, and the protrusion of the lower container. A plant tissue culture container comprising an upper container having a fittable recess on the outer periphery of the container.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1988170344U JPH0432052Y2 (en) | 1988-12-27 | 1988-12-27 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1988170344U JPH0432052Y2 (en) | 1988-12-27 | 1988-12-27 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0290960U JPH0290960U (en) | 1990-07-19 |
| JPH0432052Y2 true JPH0432052Y2 (en) | 1992-07-31 |
Family
ID=31461200
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1988170344U Expired JPH0432052Y2 (en) | 1988-12-27 | 1988-12-27 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0432052Y2 (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6339517A (en) * | 1986-08-04 | 1988-02-20 | 森産業株式会社 | Plant tissue culture method and container |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6062300U (en) * | 1983-10-04 | 1985-05-01 | テルモ株式会社 | Share |
| JPH0616554Y2 (en) * | 1986-02-12 | 1994-05-02 | 住友ベ−クライト株式会社 | Shear |
-
1988
- 1988-12-27 JP JP1988170344U patent/JPH0432052Y2/ja not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6339517A (en) * | 1986-08-04 | 1988-02-20 | 森産業株式会社 | Plant tissue culture method and container |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0290960U (en) | 1990-07-19 |
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