JPH0431429Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本考案は浴室用出窓に関するものであり、住宅
関連産業分野で利用されるものである。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to a bay window for a bathroom, and is used in the housing-related industrial field.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来の浴室に於ける出窓の前面は、引違い窓、
可動ルーバー窓、上下開閉式窓などの窓構造、又
は単に透明ガラス張り構造であり、透視出来る窓
の場合は室内側にブラインド等の可動遮蔽物を設
けていた。 The front of the bay window in a conventional bathroom is a sliding window,
These are window structures such as movable louver windows, windows that can be opened and closed vertically, or simply transparent glass structures, and in the case of transparent windows, a movable shield such as a blind was provided on the inside of the room.

〔考案が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention attempts to solve]

日本の住宅事情を考えれば、家屋立地の宅地面
積が狭く、従つて浴室のすぐ前が隣家であつた
り、道路であつたりして、結局窓を設けたいが十
分な大きさの窓が設けられない状況である。 Considering the housing situation in Japan, the area of land where houses are located is small, so the bathroom may be directly in front of the neighbor's house or the road, so in the end, you want to install a window, but you don't have a window large enough. There is no such situation.

又浴室に入つた状態で展望が開ければ、よりリ
ラツクスした気分になれるのであるが、外から透
視される危険があるので、浴室前面の透視窓は可
動遮蔽物で保護しており、結局入浴者は、心理的
に圧迫され、窓構造がかえつてリラツクスをさま
たげていた。 Also, if you can see the view while you are in the bathroom, you will feel more relaxed, but there is a risk of being seen through from outside, so the transparent window at the front of the bathroom is protected with a movable shield, and in the end it is difficult for bathers to see through. was under psychological pressure, and the window structure was actually hindering his relaxation.

〔問題点を解決するための手段及び作用〕[Means and actions for solving problems]

出窓をタイル壁から成る浴室の前面全体、即ち
前面全幅、にわたつて設け、入浴中に外部から透
視される様な心理的圧迫を受ける前面に他の壁面
と同様に室内壁としての意匠効果を奏するタイル
面から成る遮光性化粧板を嵌め込み、左右側壁に
採光又は透視ガラス窓を嵌め、傾斜上面に透視ガ
ラスを嵌めることにより、出窓によるスペース拡
大効果を果たすと共に、前方から見られる心配の
ない両側面と上面から採光し、浴室前面の全幅に
わたる前方壁の室内壁同様の意匠的効果と、外部
からの透視の防止と、傾斜上面の透視ガラスによ
るトツプライト効果とによつて、入浴者に安心感
及びリラツクス気分を与えて従来の欠陥を改善す
るものである。 A bay window is installed across the entire front of the bathroom made of tile walls, that is, the entire width of the front, so that the front, which is subject to psychological pressure from being seen through from the outside while taking a bath, has the same design effect as an interior wall, just like other walls. By fitting a light-shielding decorative board made of a decorative tile surface, fitting lighting or see-through glass windows on the left and right side walls, and fitting see-through glass on the sloping top surface, the bay window can expand the space, and both sides will not have to worry about being seen from the front. The front wall that spans the entire width of the front of the bathroom has a design effect similar to that of an indoor wall, and the top light effect of the transparent glass on the sloping top surface provides peace of mind for bathers. It improves the conventional deficiencies by providing a feeling of relaxation and relaxation.

即ち第１図から明らかな如く、横断面が長方形
で、長辺がタイル壁から成る浴室前面の略全体に
わたる寸法に枠組みされた出窓本体に於いて、両
側面Ｓ，Ｓを透視又は採光用ガラス窓とすると共
に、傾斜上面Ｔを透視ガラス面とし、更に前面に
室内側全体がタイル面から成る遮光性化粧板８を
嵌め込み、カウンターＢを拡大されたスペースと
して利用するものであり、入浴者は、上面透視ガ
ラスＧをとおして例えば星空を仰ぐことが出来、
又該透視ガラスＧは傾斜しているためにより一層
トツプライト的雰囲気を奏し、従つて、入浴者は
タイル壁と一体感のある前面のタイル面化粧板に
より保護されて、タイル壁面から成る室内に居る
心理的安心感を得ると共に、両側面の採光効果と
傾斜上面のトツプライト的感覚とによつてリラツ
クス出来、密集住宅街における従来の浴室のかか
えていた問題を改善した。 That is, as is clear from Fig. 1, in the main body of the bay window, which has a rectangular cross section and a tile wall on the long side, and is framed to cover almost the entire front of the bathroom, both sides S and S are fitted with transparent or daylighting glass. In addition to forming a window, the sloping upper surface T is made into a see-through glass surface, and a light-shielding decorative board 8 whose entire indoor side is made of tiles is fitted in the front, so that the counter B is used as an expanded space, and bathers can For example, you can look up at the starry sky through the top transparent glass G.
Also, since the transparent glass G is slanted, it creates an even more top-light atmosphere, and the bather is protected by the tile-faced decorative board on the front that feels integrated with the tile wall, and can be seen inside the room made of tile walls. In addition to providing a psychological sense of security, the lighting effects on both sides and the top light feel of the sloping top surface allow for relaxation, improving the problems faced by conventional bathrooms in densely populated residential areas.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

第１図に示す如く、内側縦材１，１、外側縦材
２，２、下面側縁材３，３、下面外縁材６、上面
内縁材５、上面傾斜側縁材４，４、及び外側縦材
２，２、の上部間に渡した横棧（無目）７から成
り、浴室前面略全体にわたつてカバーする軽金属
（アルミ合金）製フレームに、カウンターＢを嵌
め込み、且つ両側面Ｓ，Ｓに採光用ガラス窓を開
閉自在に嵌着し、上部の傾斜平面部Ｔから屈曲線
Ｅを経て横棧７にわたつては、折れ曲がり且つ綱
線Ｒで補強された透視性窓ガラスＧを嵌着すると
共に、該窓ガラスＧの嵌着下端及び上端にアルミ
合金製押し縁１１（下端押し縁のみ図示）を嵌
め、上下の押し縁とガラスＧの間隙、及びガラス
Ｇの両側の間隙をシリコンのコーキング材１２で
水仕舞した出窓本体を工場で製造する。 As shown in FIG. 1, the inner vertical members 1, 1, the outer vertical members 2, 2, the lower side edge members 3, 3, the lower outer edge member 6, the upper inner edge member 5, the upper inclined side edge members 4, 4, and the outer side The counter B is fitted into a frame made of light metal (aluminum alloy), which is made up of horizontal beams 7 passed between the upper parts of the vertical members 2, 2, and covers almost the entire front of the bathroom, and the counter B is fitted on both sides S, A glass window for daylighting is fitted to S so that it can be opened and closed freely, and a transparent window glass G that is bent and reinforced with rope R is fitted from the upper inclined plane part T through the bending line E to the crossbar 7. At the same time, an aluminum alloy push edge 11 (only the bottom push edge is shown) is fitted to the lower and upper ends of the window glass G, and the gaps between the upper and lower push edges and the glass G, as well as the gaps on both sides of the glass G, are filled with silicone. A bay window body sealed with caulking material 12 is manufactured at a factory.

次に該出窓本体を施工現場に運び、タイル壁か
らなる浴室前面の取付個所の間柱、まぐさ、窓台
に慣用の固定手段で取付ける。次に外側が吹付け
用外壁下地板９で内側がタイルパネル８１から成
る遮光性化粧板８を第３図に示す如く、外側縦材
２，２、下面外縁材６、及び上方の横棧７で形成
された外窓の前面に、施工現場で外側から嵌め込
み、該化粧板８の上端及び下端にアルミ合金製押
し縁１１，１１を嵌め込み、棒状の弾性発泡体か
ら成るバツクアツプ材１３を化粧板と押し縁の間
に押し込んだ後、該化粧板８のまわりをシリコン
コーキング材１２で水仕舞する。 Next, the main body of the bay window is transported to the construction site and is attached to the studs, lintels, and window sills at the attachment points on the front surface of the bathroom made of tile walls using conventional fixing means. Next, as shown in FIG. 3, a light-shielding decorative board 8 consisting of an exterior wall base plate 9 for spraying on the outside and a tile panel 81 on the inside is attached to the outer vertical members 2, 2, the lower outer edge member 6, and the upper horizontal beam 7. At the construction site, aluminum alloy push edges 11, 11 are fitted into the upper and lower ends of the decorative board 8, and a back-up material 13 made of rod-shaped elastic foam is attached to the front surface of the exterior window formed by the decorative board. After pushing it between the pressing edges, the area around the decorative board 8 is covered with silicone caulking material 12.

なお遮光性化粧板８は、第２図に示す如く、１
辺が16mmの中空アルミ製角材等で組んだ補強フレ
ーム１０の内側面ｉに接着剤を塗布した後、防水
加工した３mm厚の石綿セメント板８２が接着さ
れ、更に該セメント板８２の周囲のビス孔ｈを介
してビスで該セメント板８２がフレーム１０に固
定され、セメント板表面には接着剤を介して浴室
壁面と同じタイル８１が貼着されている。又フレ
ーム１０の外側面ａには接着剤を介して吹付け用
外壁下地板９が固着して形成されている。 Note that the light-shielding decorative board 8 is made of 1 as shown in FIG.
After applying adhesive to the inner surface i of the reinforcing frame 10 made of hollow aluminum squares with sides of 16 mm, a waterproof asbestos cement board 82 with a thickness of 3 mm is adhered, and the screws around the cement board 82 are The cement board 82 is fixed to the frame 10 with screws through the holes h, and the same tiles 81 as those on the bathroom wall are adhered to the surface of the cement board with an adhesive. Further, an outer wall base plate 9 for spraying is fixedly formed on the outer surface a of the frame 10 via an adhesive.

該化粧板８を出窓本体に取付け固定したあと
は、外側に位置している吹付け用外壁下地板９に
外側から慣用の吹付材、例えばリシン等を吹付け
塗装すれば良い。 After the decorative board 8 is attached and fixed to the main body of the bay window, the outer wall base plate 9 for spraying located on the outside may be spray-painted from the outside with a conventional spraying material such as ricin.

当該出窓の取付けられた浴室は、外窓が浴室の
前面の略全幅を他の壁面同様にタイル面でカバー
しているので、入浴者が前面を視れば、浴室の他
の壁面と同様の意匠効果を有する遮光性化粧板８
が屋外との視界を全くさえぎつて、室内からはあ
たかも壁の一面の如き意匠効果を呈し、入浴者に
安心感を与えるとともに、出窓両側面Ｓ，Ｓのガ
ラス窓からの採光と傾斜上面部Ｔの透視ガラスＧ
からの光とで、昼間は明るく且つ広がつた雰囲気
をかもし出す。また上面の透視ガラスは屈曲して
傾斜面から前面上方の横棧７まで嵌めてあるの
で、屈曲部Ｅに水たまりの出来ることもなく、透
視ガラスＧの下端の水仕舞も容易であると共に、
入浴者には出窓の前面斜上方に広い視界がひらけ
夜間は上面部の透視ガラスＧを透して、入浴しな
がらでも広い視野の星空を仰ぐことが出来、入浴
者を大自然にひたつた気分にさせることが出来
る。従つて入浴者は、入浴による肉体的リラツク
スと、視覚による精神的リラツクスとによつてス
トレスの解消が快適に達成できる。 In the bathroom with the bay window, the exterior window covers almost the entire width of the front of the bathroom with a tile surface, just like other walls, so when a bather looks in front, it looks like the other walls of the bathroom. Light-shielding decorative board 8 with design effect
completely blocks the view to the outdoors, and from the inside it presents a design effect that looks like a wall, giving bathers a sense of security, as well as light coming in from the glass windows on both sides of the bay window S and S, and the sloping top surface T. transparent glass G
The light from the outside creates a bright and expansive atmosphere during the day. In addition, since the see-through glass on the top surface is bent and fitted from the inclined surface to the side beam 7 above the front surface, there is no possibility of water puddles forming in the bent part E, and the lower end of the see-through glass G can be easily cleaned.
Bathers have a wide field of view diagonally above the front of the bay window, and at night, through the see-through glass G on the top, they can look up at a wide field of view of the starry sky while bathing, allowing bathers to immerse themselves in nature. It can make you feel good. Therefore, the bather can comfortably relieve stress through physical relaxation through bathing and mental relaxation through sight.

又、使用時の浴室内部が外界より温度の高いこ
と、出窓はより外気温度の影響を受けやすいこと
等から、出窓上部の透明ガラスにも当然結露水滴
が発生するが、透明ガラスＧの傾斜により水滴が
容易に流れおちる。又出窓の横方向寸法が浴室前
面と略同じであり、両側ガラス窓は浴室両側壁の
延長線上に位置しているので、外側から入浴を見
られる心配もなく、両側Ｓ，Ｓのガラス窓を解放
することにより、必要に応じて換気や解放感を得
ることが出来る。本実施例に於いては、出窓は工
場生産された出窓本体とやはり工場生産された遮
光性化粧板との２部材を施工現場で組むだけであ
るので、コスト面で有利であり、且つ遮光性化粧
板は使用者の好みに応じて適宜に選択採用出来る
利点は勿論、例えば浴室の模様がえの際の如き出
窓前面のタイル面を変更したい場合でも、内側表
面のタイル板を張り替える以外に、コーキング
材、バツクアツプ材及び押し縁等を外して簡単に
化粧板全体の取り替えも可能である。 Additionally, since the temperature inside the bathroom is higher than the outside world during use, and the bay window is more susceptible to the influence of outside temperature, naturally condensation water droplets will form on the transparent glass above the bay window, but due to the slope of the transparent glass G. Water droplets run off easily. In addition, the horizontal dimension of the bay window is approximately the same as the front of the bathroom, and the glass windows on both sides are located on the extension of the walls on both sides of the bathroom, so there is no need to worry about people watching you bathing from the outside. By opening up, you can get ventilation and a sense of freedom as needed. In this embodiment, the bay window requires only two components, the factory-produced bay window main body and the factory-produced light-shielding decorative board, to be assembled at the construction site, which is advantageous in terms of cost and has good light-shielding properties. Decorative boards have the advantage of being able to be selected and adopted as appropriate according to the user's preference, and even if you want to change the tile surface in front of a bay window, for example when changing the pattern of a bathroom, there is no need to replace the tile board on the inside surface. It is also possible to easily replace the entire decorative board by removing the caulking material, backup material, push edges, etc.

従つて出窓本体と遮光性化粧板とが別体である
ため、工場から施工現場への運搬が容易であると
共に、各需要者の要望に応じて化粧板の供給施工
が出来、必要に応じて遮光性化粧板の取り替えが
容易にできる利点がある。 Therefore, since the main body of the bay window and the light-shielding decorative board are separate pieces, it is easy to transport from the factory to the construction site, and the decorative board can be supplied and constructed according to the requests of each user. There is an advantage that the light-shielding decorative board can be easily replaced.

〔考案の効果〕[Effect of idea]

出窓が浴室前面全体にわたつているため、遮光
性化粧板が外方からの透視を支障なく防ぐと共に
遮光性化粧板の室内側はタイル面であるので、浴
室のタイル壁面と同様に壁面としての意匠効果を
奏し、他の壁面と一体感を奏して、出窓全面が入
浴者にあたかも室内壁の感覚を与える。 Since the bay window spans the entire front of the bathroom, the light-blocking decorative board prevents viewing from the outside without any problems, and since the interior side of the light-blocking decorative board is a tile surface, it can be used as a wall surface just like the tile wall in the bathroom. It has a design effect, creates a sense of unity with other walls, and the bay window all over gives bathers the feeling of an indoor wall.

出窓両側のガラス窓を開けても、前方から入浴
状態をみられることはなく、従つて換気のため、
又は解放感のために、必要に応じて不安なく両側
ガラス窓が開閉できる。 Even if the glass windows on both sides of the bay window are opened, the bathing state cannot be seen from the front, so for ventilation purposes,
Or, for a sense of freedom, the glass windows on both sides can be opened and closed as needed without anxiety.

外窓の上面の透視ガラスが傾斜状態であるので
結露水滴の流下を促進すると共に広い視野で外方
を眺めることが出来、入浴に際しては、広い範囲
の空が見えて大自然の風情にひたつて精神的にリ
ラツクス出来る。 The transparent glass on the top of the exterior window is slanted to facilitate the flow of condensed water droplets and provide a wide field of view.When taking a bath, you can see a wide area of the sky and soak in the beauty of nature. You can relax mentally.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図は本考案の外窓本体と遮光性化粧板とを
分離した状態の斜視図。第２図は遮光性化粧板の
１実施例の分解斜視図。第３図は遮光性化粧板の
外窓フレームへの取付け状態説明図。 １……フレームの内側縦材、２……フレームの
外側縦材、３……下面側縁材、４……上面傾斜側
縁材、５……上面内縁材、６……下面外縁材、７
……横棧、８……遮光性化粧板、８１……タイ
ル、８２……石綿セメント板、９……吹付け用外
壁下地板、１０……補強用フレーム、１１……押
し縁、１２……シリコンコーキング材、１３……
バツクアツプ材、Ｇ……透明ガラス、Ｒ……ガラ
ス補強綱線。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the outer window main body and the light-shielding decorative panel of the present invention separated. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of one embodiment of the light-shielding decorative board. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of how the light-shielding decorative board is attached to the outer window frame. 1... Inner vertical member of the frame, 2... Outer longitudinal member of the frame, 3... Bottom side edge material, 4... Upper inclined side edge material, 5... Upper inner edge material, 6... Lower outer edge material, 7
... Yokogi, 8 ... Light-shielding decorative board, 81 ... Tile, 82 ... Asbestos cement board, 9 ... Exterior wall base plate for spraying, 10 ... Reinforcement frame, 11 ... Push edge, 12 ... ...Silicone caulking material, 13...
Backup material, G...Transparent glass, R...Glass reinforcement wire.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 前面Ｆ、両側面Ｓ，Ｓ、カウンタ面Ｂ及び外方
に下降傾斜する上面Ｔから成り、且つタイル壁か
ら成る浴室の前面全体にわたる出窓本体を形成
し、該本体両側面Ｓ，Ｓに開閉可能なガラス窓を
取付け、上面Ｔに透明ガラスを嵌め、且つ前面Ｆ
には、室外側の吹付け用外壁下地板９と室内側の
タイルパネル複合板とをフレーム状格子１０を介
して接合した遮光性化粧板８を嵌め込んだ浴室用
出窓。 It consists of a front surface F, both sides S, S, a counter surface B, and a top surface T that slopes downward to the outside, and forms a bay window body that spans the entire front of the bathroom made of tile walls, and can be opened and closed on both sides S and S of the main body. Attach a transparent glass window to the top surface T, and
A bay window for a bathroom is fitted with a light-shielding decorative board 8 which is made by joining an exterior wall base plate 9 for spraying on the outdoor side and a tile panel composite board on the indoor side via a frame-like lattice 10.