JPH0431071Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0431071Y2 JPH0431071Y2 JP20083786U JP20083786U JPH0431071Y2 JP H0431071 Y2 JPH0431071 Y2 JP H0431071Y2 JP 20083786 U JP20083786 U JP 20083786U JP 20083786 U JP20083786 U JP 20083786U JP H0431071 Y2 JPH0431071 Y2 JP H0431071Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bioabsorbable
- nonwoven fabric
- knitted
- surgical gauze
- woven
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003872 anastomosis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002463 poly(p-dioxanone) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000622 polydioxanone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000031220 Hemophilia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009292 Hemophilia A Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000036838 Postoperative fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002874 hemostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004738 parenchymal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本考案は、外科手術時に発生する出血に対し、
すぐれた凝血、治癒効果を発揮する生体吸収性ガ
ーゼに関する。[Detailed description of the invention] (Field of industrial application) This invention is designed to prevent bleeding that occurs during surgical operations.
This invention relates to bioabsorbable gauze that exhibits excellent blood clotting and healing effects.
（従来技術）
従来、この種の用途にはセルロース系繊維で織
成されたガーゼ、或はスポンジ状ゼラチン等が使
用されている。(Prior Art) Conventionally, gauze woven with cellulose fibers, sponge-like gelatin, etc. have been used for this type of application.
しかしながら、これらは患部への密着性が悪
く、特に、前者のものにおいては生体吸収性でな
いため術後にそのまま体内に放置することができ
ない、また、後者のものにおいても体液、血液等
の吸収により糊状になり手術中に手袋その他に付
着する等の問題がある。 However, these have poor adhesion to the affected area, and in particular, the former type cannot be left in the body after surgery because it is not bioabsorbable, and the latter type also has a tendency to absorb body fluids, blood, etc. There are problems such as it becoming glue-like and adhering to gloves and other surfaces during surgery.
一方、吸収性材料による止血材としては特公昭
58−29105号にポリグリコール酸繊維から成る外
科用フエルトが開示されているが、これは加熱成
型により製造されているため剛く、しかも表面構
造は緻密化されているため患部へ密着しにくい、
患部への刺激が大きい、成型品の強度が大きいた
め手術時に任意に手で引きちぎることができず使
用しにくいなどの欠点を有する。 On the other hand, as a hemostat material made of absorbable material,
No. 58-29105 discloses a surgical felt made of polyglycolic acid fibers, which is rigid because it is manufactured by heat molding, and has a dense surface structure that makes it difficult to adhere to the affected area.
It has drawbacks such as being highly irritating to the affected area and difficult to use because the molded product is so strong that it cannot be torn off by hand during surgery.
（考案が解決しようとする問題点）
本考案は、上記の欠点を解消したもので手術時
および手術後の出血部に対して局所的に密着し、
凝結効果を発揮する従来にない新規な吸収性外科
用ガーゼを提供するものである。(Problems to be solved by the invention) The present invention solves the above-mentioned drawbacks, and it adheres locally to bleeding areas during and after surgery.
The present invention provides a novel absorbable surgical gauze that exhibits a coagulating effect.
（問題を解決するための手段）
しかるに、本考案は生体吸収性の合成高分子繊
条より成る編、織生地とこれと同一素材より成る
不織布を重ね合せて構成したことに特徴を有する
生体吸収性外科用ガーゼであり、その具体的構成
の例示において、不織布生地を中心にこれの両側
に編、織生地を重ね合せたサンドイツチ構造とし
たこと、不織布生地の厚さを0.2〜2.0mm、密度を
20〜120g／m2の範囲としたこと、及び、生体吸
収性の合成高分子繊条をニードルパンチして成る
不織布で構成したことに特徴を有する生体吸収性
外科用ガーゼに関する。(Means for Solving the Problem) However, the present invention is a bioabsorbable fabric that is characterized by being constructed by overlapping a knitted or woven fabric made of bioabsorbable synthetic polymer fibers and a nonwoven fabric made of the same material. It is a gauze for sexual surgery, and as an example of its specific structure, it has a sandwich structure in which non-woven fabric is knitted on both sides and woven fabric is overlapped, the thickness of the non-woven fabric is 0.2 to 2.0 mm, and the density is 0.2 to 2.0 mm. of
This invention relates to a bioabsorbable surgical gauze characterized by having a weight in the range of 20 to 120 g/m 2 and being made of a nonwoven fabric made by needle-punching bioabsorbable synthetic polymer fibers.
即ち、本考案はポリグリコール酸をはじめ、ポ
リラクチド、ポリジオキサノン、ポリカプロラク
トン等の合成高分子をその素材とし、これを単独
または共重合化したものを用いることができ、特
に吸収性のよいポリグリコール酸を２〜６デニー
ルの細繊度に紡糸したもの、或は編、織、不織布
化したものを長期に放置、もしくは熱処理を加え
て柔軟、劣化したものを好適に用いることができ
る。 That is, the present invention uses synthetic polymers such as polyglycolic acid, polylactide, polydioxanone, and polycaprolactone as raw materials, and can be used alone or in copolymerized form. Polyglycolic acid has particularly good absorbability. Spun to a fineness of 2 to 6 deniers, or knitted, woven, or non-woven fabrics that have been left to stand for a long time or have been heat-treated to become soft and deteriorated can be suitably used.
また、その編、織組織はシングル、ダブル等の
丸編、或いはトリコツト等の経編，平、綾、朱子
等の織地等任意であるが、伸縮性、耳部のほつ
れ、カール等の問題を考慮すると経編組織が理想
的である。また、これと重ねる不織布はニードル
パンチによるものが好適である。 In addition, the knitting and weaving structure can be arbitrary, such as circular knitting such as single or double knitting, warp knitting such as tricotto, or woven fabrics such as plain, twill, and satin, but there are problems such as elasticity, fraying of the edges, curling, etc. Considering this, warp knitting is ideal. Further, the nonwoven fabric to be overlapped with this is preferably made by needle punching.
また、編、織物、不織布の編、織目は完全に目
が詰まつたものでなく、多孔状の規則的な空隙を
有することを必要とし、前記繊度の範囲において
特に不織布は20〜120g／m2の密度で厚さが0.2〜
2.0m／ｍの範囲にあるのが望ましい。かかる下
限を下廻ると厚さ、空隙が大きすぎて止血効果が
うすく、また、上限を越えると、血液の透過、吸
収性が極端に悪くなり患部から外れる欠点を生ず
る。 In addition, the knitting, woven fabric, and nonwoven fabric should not be completely closed, but should have porous regular voids. Thickness from 0.2 to m2 density
It is desirable that it be within the range of 2.0m/m. If it is below the lower limit, the thickness and voids will be too large and the hemostatic effect will be poor, and if it exceeds the upper limit, blood permeability and absorption will be extremely poor, resulting in the problem that it will come off the affected area.
（作用） 即ち、本考案は前記の如き構成であるため、 (a) 出血部への密着性がよい。(effect) That is, since the present invention has the above-mentioned configuration, (a) Good adhesion to bleeding areas.
(b) 血液、体液の量にあわせて重ね枚数を変更し
て対応できる。(b) The number of layers can be changed according to the amount of blood and body fluids.
(c) 不織布の適用により伸縮性、編織目を任意に
コントロールすることができる。(c) By applying nonwoven fabric, stretchability and weave can be controlled arbitrarily.
(d) 特に、熱処理等によりフレキシブルで柔らか
い構成とすることができる。(d) In particular, it can be made into a flexible and soft structure by heat treatment or the like.
(e) 血液、胆汁等が排出、吸収され易い組織構造
である。(e) It has a tissue structure that allows blood, bile, etc. to be easily excreted and absorbed.
(f) 体内への分解吸収速度を適宜にコントロール
することができる。(f) The rate of decomposition and absorption into the body can be appropriately controlled.
(g) 術後の撤去が必要なく、そのまま放置し、機
能を必要としなくなつたとき生体に速やかに吸
収され無害である。(g) There is no need to remove it after surgery; it is left as is, and when its function is no longer needed, it is quickly absorbed by the living body and is harmless.
(h) 熱処理により柔軟、劣化してあるので適用時
任意の形状大きさに手で引きちぎることができ
る。(h) It has been softened and deteriorated by heat treatment, so it can be torn by hand into any shape or size when applied.
等、多大の作用、効果を有する。It has many functions and effects.
以下、実施例を挙げて説明する。 Examples will be described below.
（実施例）
固有粘度1.2のポリグリコール酸を溶融紡糸し
て18フイラメントでフイラメント当り2.5デニー
ルの糸を得これを45℃にて４倍延伸して配向性を
高めた。この糸をトリコツト編にして密度50g／
m2、５cm幅のテープ１とした。一方これと同一素
材によりニードルパンチし厚さ1.0m／ｍ、密度
100g／m2の不織布２を得た。これを何れもオー
トクレブ中で121℃にて30分間処理し柔軟且つ、
手でちぎれる程度の強力即ち、引裂き強さ150g
程度に調整し、これを２重に重ね合せて第１図の
ような構成とした。(Example) Polyglycolic acid having an intrinsic viscosity of 1.2 was melt-spun to obtain a yarn of 2.5 denier per filament with 18 filaments, which was stretched 4 times at 45° C. to improve orientation. This yarn is knitted with a density of 50g/
The tape 1 had a width of 5 cm and a width of 5 cm. On the other hand, the same material was needle punched to a thickness of 1.0m/m and a density of
A nonwoven fabric 2 of 100 g/m 2 was obtained. Both of these were treated in an autoclave at 121℃ for 30 minutes to make them soft and
Strong enough to tear by hand, i.e. tear strength 150g
This was adjusted to a certain degree, and the two layers were overlapped to form a structure as shown in FIG.
尚、第２図には前記の不織布２を真中にし、そ
の上下を編地テープ１で挟んでサンドイツチ状に
構成した例を示した。 FIG. 2 shows an example in which the nonwoven fabric 2 is placed in the middle and the upper and lower sides are sandwiched between knitted fabric tapes 1 to form a sandwich-like structure.
以上のようにして得た止血ガーゼを白色ラビツ
トの肝臓切除部に適用したところジワジワした出
血に対し速やかに止血効果があり、特に該部を被
覆するよう接触させたところ血液の吸収と共に速
やかに密着固定化し、浮上つたり、外れたりする
ことがなくそのままの状態を維持した。 When the hemostatic gauze obtained as described above was applied to the resected part of the liver of a white rabbit, it immediately had a hemostatic effect on the gradual bleeding.In particular, when the gauze was brought into contact to cover the part, it quickly adhered as blood was absorbed. It was fixed and remained in that state without floating or coming off.
これの術後の経過もよく、通常この種の手術に
おいて発生する細菌汚染もみられなかつた。 The postoperative course was good, and there was no bacterial contamination that usually occurs in this type of surgery.
尚、術後10日目に切開し、該部を観察したとこ
ろ使用した止血材はほぼ体内に分解吸収され、患
部の異常は認められなかつた。 When the incision was made on the 10th day after the operation and the area was observed, it was found that the hemostatic material used was almost completely decomposed and absorbed into the body, and no abnormality was observed in the affected area.
（効果）
以上のように本考案は外科的手術の際に好適に
作用するものであり、特に、その作用は編、織の
空隙に血液等が拡散し、満たされた状態で早く凝
固するためと思量される。尚、凝固した血液は数
日後分解し、体内に吸収され何らの障害も残さな
い。(Effects) As described above, the present invention works well during surgical operations, especially because blood, etc. diffuses into the gaps in the knitting and weaving, and coagulates quickly when the gaps are filled. It is thought that. Note that the coagulated blood decomposes after a few days and is absorbed into the body without leaving any damage.
本考案ガーゼは、特に電気メス等の凝固法等に
よる止血で止らないジワジワした出血に対して効
果的であり、状況に応じ二重以上何枚にでも重ね
ての適用も可能で、手で引きちぎることもできる
ため術中の緊急事態にも速やかに対応できるもの
である。 The gauze of this invention is particularly effective for gradual bleeding that cannot be stopped by coagulation methods such as electrocautery, and can be applied in layers or more depending on the situation, and can be torn off by hand. This makes it possible to quickly respond to emergencies during surgery.
又、血管吻合、例えば端側吻合、端々吻合の場
合の継目に対し、タスキ掛け、あるいはその周囲
に平行に巻き付け、止血する場合にも好適に適用
可能である。 It can also be suitably applied to a joint in a blood vessel anastomosis, such as an end-to-end anastomosis or an end-to-end anastomosis, by wrapping it with a sash or wrapping it in parallel around the joint to stop bleeding.
即ち、実質臓器よりの出血の止血に対し効果的
で、外科手術一般、例えば、脳外科、婦人科等侵
襲を加える患者に利用することが可能であるが、
特に肝臓、腎臓手術、血友病等の治療に好適に用
いることができる。 That is, it is effective in stopping bleeding from parenchymal organs, and can be used in general surgical procedures, such as neurosurgery, gynecology, and other invasive patients.
In particular, it can be suitably used for liver and kidney surgery, and for the treatment of hemophilia.
特に、肝臓手術においては、従来、患部より排
出される胆汁が止血材を通して抜けないために起
る細菌汚染による術後の発熱が、本考案において
は解消される。 In particular, in liver surgery, the present invention eliminates post-operative fever due to bacterial contamination, which conventionally occurs because bile discharged from the affected area cannot be removed through the hemostatic material.
尚、本考案は、特にポリグリコール酸について
例を挙げて説明したが同じように加水分解性があ
り、生体に対し無害であるポリラクチド、ポリジ
オキサノン、ポリカプロラクトン等の合成高分子
にも適用でき、これら単独、或いは、これらの共
重合体、或いは別々に構成した繊条による交編、
交織での適用も可能である。 Although the present invention has been specifically explained using polyglycolic acid as an example, it can also be applied to synthetic polymers such as polylactide, polydioxanone, and polycaprolactone, which are hydrolyzable and harmless to living organisms. Alone, or a copolymer of these, or cross-knitting using separately constructed fibers,
Application in mixed weave is also possible.
また、その形状、大きさについては、適材、適
所であり特に限定はしない。 Moreover, the shape and size are not particularly limited as long as they are made of the right material and placed in the right place.
第１図、第２図は本考案の構成を例示した断面
図。
１……編地テープ、２……不織布。
1 and 2 are cross-sectional views illustrating the configuration of the present invention. 1...Knitted fabric tape, 2...Nonwoven fabric.
Claims (1)
生地とこれと同一素材より成る不織布を重ね合
せて構成したことを特徴とする生体吸収性外科
用ガーゼ。 ２ 不織布生地を中心に、これの両側に編、織生
地を重ね合せたサンドイツチ構造としたことを
特徴とする実用新案登録請求の範囲第１項記載
の生体吸収性外科用ガーゼ。 ３ 不織布生地の厚さが0.2〜2.0mmであり、その
密度が20〜120g／m2の範囲であることを特徴
とする実用新案登録請求の範囲第１項記載の生
体吸収性外科用ガーゼ。 ４ 生体吸収性の合成高分子繊条をニードルパン
チして成る不織布で構成したことを特徴とする
実用新案登録請求の範囲第１項記載の生体吸収
性外科用ガーゼ。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] 1. A bioabsorbable surgical gauze characterized by being constructed by overlapping a knitted or woven fabric made of bioabsorbable synthetic polymer fibers and a nonwoven fabric made of the same material. 2. The bioabsorbable surgical gauze according to claim 1, which is characterized by having a sandwich structure consisting of a non-woven fabric as the center and knitted and woven fabrics superimposed on both sides of the non-woven fabric. 3. The bioabsorbable surgical gauze according to claim 1, wherein the nonwoven fabric has a thickness of 0.2 to 2.0 mm and a density of 20 to 120 g/ m2 . 4. The bioabsorbable surgical gauze according to claim 1, which is made of a nonwoven fabric made by needle-punching bioabsorbable synthetic polymer fibers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20083786U JPH0431071Y2 (en) | 1986-12-26 | 1986-12-26 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20083786U JPH0431071Y2 (en) | 1986-12-26 | 1986-12-26 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63103643U JPS63103643U (en) | 1988-07-05 |
| JPH0431071Y2 true JPH0431071Y2 (en) | 1992-07-27 |
Family
ID=31163729
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20083786U Expired JPH0431071Y2 (en) | 1986-12-26 | 1986-12-26 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0431071Y2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014064940A (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2014-04-17 | Kobe Univ | Spacer for ionization radiation treatment, and sheet including fiber assembly for manufacturing the same |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4596731B2 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2010-12-15 | グンゼ株式会社 | Regenerative medical substrate |
| KR20130060276A (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2013-06-07 | 에디컨인코포레이티드 | A reinforced absorbable multilayered fabric for use in medical devices and method of manufacture |
| US9358318B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2016-06-07 | Ethicon, Inc. | Method of making a reinforced absorbable multilayered hemostatic wound dressing |
| DK1809342T3 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2015-08-17 | Ethicon Inc | absorbable hemostat |
| CA2649081A1 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-10-18 | Ethicon, Inc. | A reinforced absorbable multilayered hemostatic wound dressing and method of making |
-
1986
- 1986-12-26 JP JP20083786U patent/JPH0431071Y2/ja not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014064940A (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2014-04-17 | Kobe Univ | Spacer for ionization radiation treatment, and sheet including fiber assembly for manufacturing the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS63103643U (en) | 1988-07-05 |
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