JPH0431007A - Feeder of powder molding machine - Google Patents

Feeder of powder molding machine

Info

Publication number
JPH0431007A
JPH0431007A JP13706890A JP13706890A JPH0431007A JP H0431007 A JPH0431007 A JP H0431007A JP 13706890 A JP13706890 A JP 13706890A JP 13706890 A JP13706890 A JP 13706890A JP H0431007 A JPH0431007 A JP H0431007A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
charger
raw material
cylinder
mold
holder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP13706890A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Norio Nose
能勢 憲男
Hiroshi Haneguchi
羽口 寛
Kaoru Kawasaki
薫 川崎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsuishi Fukai Tekkosho KK
Original Assignee
Mitsuishi Fukai Tekkosho KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsuishi Fukai Tekkosho KK filed Critical Mitsuishi Fukai Tekkosho KK
Priority to JP13706890A priority Critical patent/JPH0431007A/en
Publication of JPH0431007A publication Critical patent/JPH0431007A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B13/00Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
    • B28B13/02Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
    • B28B13/0215Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
    • B28B13/023Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo by using a feed box transferring the moulding material from a hopper to the moulding cavities
    • B28B13/0235Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo by using a feed box transferring the moulding material from a hopper to the moulding cavities the feed box being provided with agitating means, e.g. stirring vanes to avoid premature setting of the moulding material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To get rid of scattering of a raw material and to increase transferring speed of a charger by feeding the raw material in the charger, to extend the first cylinder, transferring a feeding opening to a position facing a mold, then extending the second cylinder, transferring the charger to the feeding opening and feeding it in a mold. CONSTITUTION:A raw material A is metered by means of a weighing machine 8 and is fed in a charger 6. The first cylinder 5 is extendedly actuated to forward with high speed a charge holder 3 to a position where a feeding opening 3a faces to a mold 1. Then, the second cylinder 7 is extendedly actuated to face the charger 6 to the feeding opening 3a and the raw material A is fed in a cavity 1a of the mold 1. In this instance, it is pref. that a shaking action is given to the raw material A by moving back and forth the second cylinder 7 several times to feed completely the raw material in the cavity 1a. Then, the first and the second cylinders 5 and 7 are contractedly actuated to return the charger 6 to its original position.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野コ 本発明は、例えば耐火煉瓦を成形する粉末成形機の原料
供給装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a raw material supply device for a powder molding machine for molding firebricks, for example.

[従来の技術] 従来のかかる装置は第7図に示すように、テーブル2上
をスライド自在な上下方開口のチャージャ6に秤量機8
の原料Aをチャージャカバー4の供給口4aを介して供
給し、第8図に示すように、油圧又は空圧のシリンダ5
aを伸長してチャージャ6を金型1に対向する位置に移
動し、テーブル2の開口部2aを介して原料Aを金型1
のキャビティ1a内に投入していた。なお、図面の記号
Bは金型1の上下動により金型1に対し相対的に昇降す
る下部ラムである。
[Prior Art] As shown in FIG. 7, such a conventional device includes a charger 6 with a vertical opening that can freely slide on a table 2, and a weighing device 8.
The raw material A is supplied through the supply port 4a of the charger cover 4, and as shown in FIG.
a, move the charger 6 to a position facing the mold 1, and feed the raw material A into the mold 1 through the opening 2a of the table 2.
It was put into the cavity 1a. Note that the symbol B in the drawing is a lower ram that moves up and down relative to the mold 1 as the mold 1 moves up and down.

[発明か解決しようとする課題] 上記の従来装置は、投入時の原料の落差か比較的小さく
、したかって、粉末原料Aの分離か少なく有効である。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The above-mentioned conventional apparatus has a relatively small drop in the raw material at the time of charging, and is therefore effective in that the powder raw material A is separated with a small amount.

しかし、原料Aか、例えばマグネシャ、アルミナ、ジル
コン、コランダム等の硬度の大きい粗粒か配合されてい
る場合は、柔らかい粘度と異なってチャージャ6の下部
開口の原料Aと接するテーブル2の上面をチャージャ6
か往復動する際、テーブル2の上面及びチャージャ6の
下面の摩耗か大きく、両者の交換回数か多くなる。
However, if the raw material A is mixed with coarse grains with high hardness such as magnesia, alumina, zircon, or corundum, the upper surface of the table 2 in contact with the raw material A at the lower opening of the charger 6 is different from the soft viscosity. 6
During the reciprocating movement, the upper surface of the table 2 and the lower surface of the charger 6 become more abrasive, increasing the number of times they must be replaced.

また、前記のテーブル2の上面及びチャージャ6の底面
の摩耗により移動の度にかなりの原料Aのこぼれがあり
、これが摩耗を助長する。このことは、近時、煉瓦の形
状が大型化し、1個50kg以上のものの原料となると
、チャージャ6の移動ストロークが大きくなることで、
益々助長される。
Furthermore, due to wear on the top surface of the table 2 and the bottom surface of the charger 6, a considerable amount of the raw material A spills every time it is moved, which accelerates the wear. This means that in recent years, bricks have become larger in size, and as they become raw materials for items weighing more than 50 kg each, the movement stroke of the charger 6 becomes larger.
It is encouraged more and more.

また、成形した煉瓦の寸法交差及びかさ密度の交差も年
々厳しくなり、計量した原料を投入しても、こぼれが大
きいと投入量が不正確になる。
In addition, the dimensional tolerances and bulk density tolerances of molded bricks are becoming stricter year by year, and even if a measured amount of raw material is input, if there is a large spillage, the amount of input will be inaccurate.

また、生産性を向上するためには、チャージャ6の移動
速度を大きくする必要かあるが、これも例えば水を充満
した上方開口の容器を前後に早い速度で移動するのと同
様に、原料Aの表面の踊り現象により、移動速度が制約
される。
In addition, in order to improve productivity, it is necessary to increase the moving speed of the charger 6, but this is also the same as moving a top-opening container filled with water back and forth at a high speed. The movement speed is limited by the surface dancing phenomenon.

他方、本出願人は特願平1−205639号において、
下開き式原料供給装置を提案したが、シャッタへの原料
の付着等により、シャッタの開閉が不完全になるなとの
問題がある。
On the other hand, the present applicant, in Japanese Patent Application No. 1-205639,
Although a downward-opening raw material supply device has been proposed, there is a problem in that the shutter opens and closes incompletely due to the raw material adhering to the shutter.

本発明は、チャージャに投入された原料の摺接面へのこ
ぼれをなくすと共に、チャージャの移動速度を増大する
粉末成形機の原料供給装置を提供することを目的として
いる。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a raw material supply device for a powder molding machine that eliminates spillage of raw materials fed into a charger onto a sliding surface and increases the moving speed of the charger.

[課題を解決するための手段] 本発明によれば、テーブル上を摺動自在で金型側に投入
口が形成されたチャージャホルダと、該チャージャホル
ダを往復移動させる第1のシリンダと、該チャージャホ
ルダ上を摺動自在で上下方開口のチャージャと、該チャ
ージャと前記チャージャホルダとの間に介装されチャー
ジャを往復移動させる第2のシリンダとを設けている。
[Means for Solving the Problems] According to the present invention, a charger holder that is slidable on a table and has an input port formed on the mold side, a first cylinder that reciprocates the charger holder, and a first cylinder that moves the charger holder back and forth; The charger is provided with a charger that is slidable on the charger holder and has a vertical opening, and a second cylinder that is interposed between the charger and the charger holder and moves the charger back and forth.

前記第1のシリンダは、ストローク及び作動速度の大き
い油圧又は空圧シリンダで構成するのか好ましい。
Preferably, the first cylinder is a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder with a large stroke and operating speed.

また、第2のシリンダは、チャージャの金型側側部とチ
ャージャホルダとの間に介装した一対の油圧又は空圧シ
リンダで構成するのが好ましい。
Further, it is preferable that the second cylinder is constituted by a pair of hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders interposed between the mold side side portion of the charger and the charger holder.

[作用] 上記のように構成された粉末成形機の原料供給装置にお
いては、第1、第2のシリンダを収縮したチャージャの
原位置において、秤量機で計量した原料をチャージャに
投入する。
[Operation] In the raw material supply device for the powder molding machine configured as described above, the raw material weighed by the weighing machine is charged into the charger at the original position of the charger with the first and second cylinders contracted.

次いて、第1のシリンダを伸長し、チャージャホルタを
その投入口が金型に対向する位置まで移動する。
Next, the first cylinder is extended and the charger holter is moved to a position where its input port faces the mold.

次いて、第2のシリンダを伸長し、チャージャを投入口
に移動し、チャージャ内の原料を投入口から金型のキャ
ビテーションに投入する。
Next, the second cylinder is extended, the charger is moved to the inlet, and the raw material in the charger is injected from the inlet into the cavitation of the mold.

次いて、第1、第2のシリンダを収縮し、チャ/子を原
位置に復帰し、以降、前記と同様の動作を繰り返し、原
料を金型に投入する。
Next, the first and second cylinders are contracted, the chamber is returned to its original position, and the same operations as described above are repeated to charge the raw material into the mold.

このチャージャの移動に際して、チャージャを早く動か
しても原料はチャージャホルダ上にこほれ落ちて、テー
ブル上には落下しないので、テブル上面か原料により摩
耗することかない。そのために、チャージャを高速度で
移動させても不都合か生ぜず、したかって、作業時間を
短縮化し、効率を向上させることかできる。
When moving the charger, even if the charger is moved quickly, the raw material will fall onto the charger holder and will not fall onto the table, so the upper surface of the table will not be abraded by the raw material. Therefore, even if the charger is moved at a high speed, there is no inconvenience, and therefore the working time can be shortened and efficiency can be improved.

また、チャージャホルタのストロークは比較的長いので
、チャージャホルダは高速で動かし、チャージャのスト
ロークは比較的に短いので、チャーシャは低速で動かす
ことかできる。なお後退時は高速移動させるのが好まし
い。
Further, since the stroke of the charger holder is relatively long, the charger holder can be moved at high speed, and since the stroke of the charger is relatively short, the charger can be moved at low speed. Note that it is preferable to move at high speed when reversing.

[実施例] 以下図面を参照して本発明の詳細な説明する。[Example] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

第1図に要部を示す公知技術による金型フロト型中央成
形式の粉末成形機には、図示しないフローティングシリ
ンタにより金型]か昇降自在に設けられ、この金型1に
は、金型1に対向する開口部2aか形成された水平なテ
ーブル2か取付けられている。このテーブル2の上面に
は、チャンヤホルタ3か前後方向(図面では左右方向)
に摺動自在に設けられ、そのチャーンヤホルダ3には、
投入口33か形成されている。
A powder molding machine of the known technology, the main part of which is shown in FIG. A horizontal table 2 having an opening 2a opposite to the table 1 is attached. On the top surface of this table 2, there is a chanyahorta 3 in the front and back direction (left and right direction in the drawing).
The churner holder 3 includes a
An input port 33 is formed.

他方、テーブル2には、側方から県でL字状のチャージ
ャカバー4か設けられ、そのカバー4にはチャージャホ
ルタ3の後部に連結された油圧又は空圧のストローク及
び作動速度か大きい第1のシリンダ5か固設されている
On the other hand, the table 2 is provided with an L-shaped charger cover 4 extending from the side. The cylinder 5 is fixedly installed.

このチャージャホルタ3の上面には、上下方開口のチャ
ージャ6か前後方向に摺動自在に設けられ、そのチャー
ジャ6の前部側方とチャーンヤホルダ3きの間には第3
図にも示すように、油圧又は空圧の一対の第2のシリン
ダ7.7が介装されている。
A charger 6 with a vertical opening is provided on the top surface of the charger holder 3 so as to be slidable in the front and back direction, and a third charger 6 is provided between the front side of the charger 6 and the charger holder 3.
As also shown in the figure, a second pair of hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders 7.7 is interposed.

前記チャージャカバー4には第1図に示す原位置にある
チャージャ6に対向する位置に供給口4aが形成されて
いる。この供給口4aの上方にはロードセル8aを備え
た秤量機8が設けられ、この秤量機8の上方には、図示
しないホッパ内の原料を秤量機8に切り出すコンベア9
が設けられている。なお、秤量機にはレベルスイッチ等
を備えた容積切出し式のものを用いることができる。
A supply port 4a is formed in the charger cover 4 at a position facing the charger 6 in its original position as shown in FIG. A weighing machine 8 equipped with a load cell 8a is provided above the supply port 4a, and a conveyor 9 (not shown) for cutting raw materials in a hopper into the weighing machine 8 is provided above the weighing machine 8.
is provided. Note that a volumetric weighing machine equipped with a level switch and the like can be used as the weighing machine.

第5図及び第6図はチャージャの別の実施例を示し、電
動機lOで駆動される垂直式ブレンダ11.11を設け
、チャージャ6aの移動中に原料Aを攪拌してセグリゲ
ーションを防止し、原料Aの配合を均一化するようにし
た例である。
5 and 6 show another embodiment of the charger, in which a vertical blender 11.11 driven by an electric motor 10 is provided to agitate the raw material A during movement of the charger 6a to prevent segregation, This is an example in which the composition of A is made uniform.

稼働に際し、コンベア9により切り出された原料Aは、
秤量機8のロードセル8aて計量される次いで、第1図
に示すように、第2のシリンタフが収縮した状態で第1
のシリンダ5が収縮作動し、チャージャ6が後退して秤
量機8に対向すると、シャッタ8bが開いて原料Aをカ
バー4の供給口4aからチャージャ6に投入する。
During operation, the raw material A cut out by the conveyor 9 is
The load cell 8a of the weighing machine 8 is used for weighing.Then, as shown in FIG.
When the cylinder 5 is contracted and the charger 6 is moved back to face the weighing machine 8, the shutter 8b is opened and the raw material A is introduced into the charger 6 from the supply port 4a of the cover 4.

次いで、第2図及び第3図に示すように、第1のシリン
ダ5が伸長作動し、チャージャホルダ3を投入口3aが
金型1に対向する位置まで高速で前進させる。
Next, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the first cylinder 5 is extended and the charger holder 3 is advanced at high speed to a position where the input port 3a faces the mold 1.

次いで、第4図に示すように、第2のシリンダ7が伸長
作動してチャージャ6を投入口3aに対向させ、原料A
を金型1のキャビティ1a内に投入する。この際、第2
のシリンダ7.7を小さいストロークで数回往復動して
原料Aにゆすり動作を与え、原料を完全にキャビティ1
a内に投入するのが好ましい。また、下部ラムBを金型
1に対し最下降位置に位置させてキャビティ1aの深さ
を大きくシ、原料Aかチャージャホルダ3とテーブル2
との間の隙間に侵入しないようにするのが好ましい。
Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the second cylinder 7 is extended to move the charger 6 to face the input port 3a, and the raw material A is
is put into the cavity 1a of the mold 1. At this time, the second
The cylinder 7.7 is reciprocated several times with small strokes to give a shaking motion to the raw material A, and the raw material is completely poured into the cavity 1.
It is preferable to put it in a. In addition, the lower ram B is positioned at the lowest position relative to the mold 1 to increase the depth of the cavity 1a, and the charger holder 3 and the table 2
It is preferable to prevent it from entering the gap between the

次いで、第1、第2シリンダ5.7が収縮作動しチャー
ジャ6を第1図の原位置に復帰させ、以後、前述の動作
を繰り返して原料へを金型1に投入する。
Next, the first and second cylinders 5.7 are contracted to return the charger 6 to the original position shown in FIG.

この間、チャージャホルダ3の前進時に、原料Aはテー
ブル2の上面に接することがなく、また、チャージャ6
はチャージャホルダ3上を最短距離すなわち第1図にお
いて供給口4aと投入口3aとの間の距離Cを移動する
だけなので、原料へのテーブルへのこぼれは、皆無であ
る。
During this time, when the charger holder 3 moves forward, the raw material A does not touch the top surface of the table 2, and the charger 6
Since it moves only the shortest distance on the charger holder 3, that is, the distance C between the supply port 4a and the input port 3a in FIG. 1, there is no possibility that the raw material will spill onto the table.

し発明の効果コ 本発明は、以上説明したように構成されているので、チ
ャージャに投入された原料の摺動面へのこほれを皆無に
し、摺動面の摩耗を防止し、投入量の精度を向上すると
共に、チャージャホルタを高速移動して生産性を向上す
ることができる。
Effects of the Invention Since the present invention is constructed as described above, the raw material fed into the charger is completely prevented from spilling onto the sliding surface, preventing wear of the sliding surface, and reducing the amount of material fed into the charger. In addition to improving accuracy, the charger holter can be moved at high speed to improve productivity.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例を示すチャージャ原位置時の
側断面図、第2図はチャージャホルダ前進時の側断面図
、第3図は第2図の上面図、第4図はチャージャの原料
投入時の側断面図、第5図及び第6図はチャージャの別
の実施例を示す側断面図及び上面図、第7図及び第8図
は従来装置を示す第2図及び第3図に相当する図面であ
る。 1・・・金型  2・・・テーブル  3・・・チャー
ジャホルダ  3a・・・投入口  5・・・第1のシ
リンダ  6・・・チャージャ7・・・第2のシリンダ
  8・・・秤量機第 図 第2図 第3 図 第4図
Fig. 1 is a side sectional view of the charger in its original position showing an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a side sectional view of the charger holder when it is advanced, Fig. 3 is a top view of Fig. 2, and Fig. 4 is the charger holder in its original position. 5 and 6 are side sectional views and top views showing another embodiment of the charger, and FIGS. 7 and 8 are 2 and 3 illustrating conventional devices. This is a drawing corresponding to the figure. 1... Mold 2... Table 3... Charger holder 3a... Inlet 5... First cylinder 6... Charger 7... Second cylinder 8... Weighing machine Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] テーブル上を摺動自在で金型側に投入口が形成されたチ
ャージャホルダと、該チャージャホルダを往復移動させ
る第1のシリンダと、該チャージャホルダ上を摺動自在
で上下方開口のチャージャと、該チャージャと前記チャ
ージャホルダとの間に介装されチャージャを往復移動さ
せる第2のシリンダとを設けたことを特徴とする粉末成
形機の原料供給装置。
a charger holder that is slidable on a table and has an input port formed on the mold side; a first cylinder that reciprocates the charger holder; a charger that is slidable on the charger holder and has an opening in the upper and lower directions; A raw material supply device for a powder molding machine, characterized in that a second cylinder is provided between the charger and the charger holder and moves the charger back and forth.
JP13706890A 1990-05-29 1990-05-29 Feeder of powder molding machine Pending JPH0431007A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13706890A JPH0431007A (en) 1990-05-29 1990-05-29 Feeder of powder molding machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13706890A JPH0431007A (en) 1990-05-29 1990-05-29 Feeder of powder molding machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0431007A true JPH0431007A (en) 1992-02-03

Family

ID=15190152

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13706890A Pending JPH0431007A (en) 1990-05-29 1990-05-29 Feeder of powder molding machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0431007A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001049470A1 (en) * 1998-07-21 2001-07-12 Kabushikikaisha Mitsuishi Fukai Tekkosho Raw material feeder for firebrick making machines
US8873248B2 (en) 2010-11-24 2014-10-28 Dongguan Masstop Liquid Crystal Display Co., Ltd. Decoration plate and electronic apparatus having the same

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6351107A (en) * 1986-08-21 1988-03-04 株式会社 後藤鉄工所 Raw material filler for multilayer tile
JPH01123703A (en) * 1987-11-09 1989-05-16 Mitsuishi Fukai Tekkosho:Kk Raw material feeding device of powder molder

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6351107A (en) * 1986-08-21 1988-03-04 株式会社 後藤鉄工所 Raw material filler for multilayer tile
JPH01123703A (en) * 1987-11-09 1989-05-16 Mitsuishi Fukai Tekkosho:Kk Raw material feeding device of powder molder

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001049470A1 (en) * 1998-07-21 2001-07-12 Kabushikikaisha Mitsuishi Fukai Tekkosho Raw material feeder for firebrick making machines
US8873248B2 (en) 2010-11-24 2014-10-28 Dongguan Masstop Liquid Crystal Display Co., Ltd. Decoration plate and electronic apparatus having the same

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