JPH04305653A - Peeling liquid for resist - Google Patents

Peeling liquid for resist

Info

Publication number
JPH04305653A
JPH04305653A JP9502291A JP9502291A JPH04305653A JP H04305653 A JPH04305653 A JP H04305653A JP 9502291 A JP9502291 A JP 9502291A JP 9502291 A JP9502291 A JP 9502291A JP H04305653 A JPH04305653 A JP H04305653A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pattern
photoresist
positive
solvent
triethanolamine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9502291A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Ryoichi Tajima
良一 田嶋
Yukio Ogino
荻野 幸男
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eneos Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Mining Co Ltd
Nikko Kyodo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Mining Co Ltd, Nikko Kyodo Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Mining Co Ltd
Priority to JP9502291A priority Critical patent/JPH04305653A/en
Publication of JPH04305653A publication Critical patent/JPH04305653A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)
  • Exposure Of Semiconductors, Excluding Electron Or Ion Beam Exposure (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain such a resist peeling liquid which is free from problems for working or safeness, can be used for both of positive and negative type photoresists, causes no reduction of pattern strength even for formation of a pattern of <=100mum line width, and does not dissolve copper. CONSTITUTION:This peeling liquid for photoresist consists of 50-80 pts.wt. of solvent or lactone solvent expressed by general formula R2O[(CH2)mO]R1 and 50-20 pts.wt. of triethanolamine. In the general formula, R1 is an alkyl group of 1-3 carbon number, R2 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1-3 carbon number, n is 1 or 2, and m is 2 or 3.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】0001

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、プリント回路又はリー
ドフレームの製造等の際に、基体に塗布されたフォトレ
ジストを基体から剥離するためのレジスト用剥離液に関
する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a resist stripping solution for stripping a photoresist coated on a substrate during the manufacture of printed circuits or lead frames.

【0002】0002

【従来の技術】フォトレジストを利用したプリント回路
板又はリードフレームの製造は、基板上にフォトレジス
トを塗布、乾燥した後、所望のパターンのマスクを介し
て紫外線を照射し、現像処理をしてパターン形成を行な
い、これを保護膜として基板に対し選択的にエッチング
またはめっきを行った後、保護被膜として残ったフォト
レジストを溶媒で剥離する方法で行われている。
[Prior Art] The production of printed circuit boards or lead frames using photoresists involves coating a photoresist on a substrate, drying it, irradiating it with ultraviolet rays through a mask with a desired pattern, and developing it. This method involves forming a pattern, selectively etching or plating the substrate using the pattern as a protective film, and then peeling off the photoresist remaining as a protective film using a solvent.

【0003】このフォトレジストには、露光によって不
溶化するネガ型と逆に露光によって可溶化するポジ型と
がある。ネガ型フォトレジストとしては、アクリル系樹
脂を含有する光重合型のフォトレジストが広く用いられ
ているが、このフォトレジストは銅箔に対する接着力が
強く、ポジ型に対して安価であるという利点があるが、
現像力が100μm以下のパターン形成には使用できな
い。線巾が100μm以下のパターン形成には、解像力
に優れた、フェノール・ホルムアルデヒド樹脂等に光増
感剤を添加したポジ型フォトレジストが使用されている
There are two types of photoresists: negative type, which becomes insolubilized by exposure to light, and positive type, which becomes soluble by exposure. Photopolymerizable photoresists containing acrylic resin are widely used as negative photoresists, but this photoresist has the advantage of having strong adhesion to copper foil and being cheaper than positive photoresists. Yes, but
It cannot be used for pattern formation with a developing power of 100 μm or less. To form a pattern with a line width of 100 μm or less, a positive photoresist with excellent resolution and made of a phenol-formaldehyde resin or the like with a photosensitizer added is used.

【0004】したがって、一部に線巾が100μm以下
のパターンを含むようなフレキシブルプリント回路板、
リードフレーム、TAB等の製造においては、ネガ型フ
ォトレジストとポジ型フォトレジストを併用するような
場合が生じている。
[0004] Therefore, a flexible printed circuit board that partially includes a pattern with a line width of 100 μm or less,
In the manufacture of lead frames, TABs, etc., there are cases in which negative-type photoresists and positive-type photoresists are used in combination.

【0005】ところで、ネガ型フォトレジストの剥離液
は、水酸化ナトリウムの1〜5%の水溶液がもっぱら用
いられている。しかし、これをポジ型フォトレジストに
用いるには、残存するフォトレジストに再度光を照射し
なければならず、工程が複雑となり好ましくない。
By the way, a 1 to 5% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide is mainly used as a stripping solution for negative photoresists. However, in order to use this as a positive photoresist, the remaining photoresist must be irradiated with light again, which is undesirable because the process becomes complicated.

【0006】一方、ポジ型フォトレジスト剥離剤として
はフェノール又はその誘導体と塩素系有機溶剤を含有す
るものが用いられている。この剥離剤は可燃性であり、
毒性の問題も指摘されており、作業上及び安全上好まし
いものではなかった。このため、ジエチレングリコール
系溶媒とエタノールアミンの混合液からなる剥離液が提
案されている(特開昭64−88548号)。しかし、
このモノエタノールアミンを含有する剥離液は、モノエ
タノールアミンが銅と錯体を形成するためと考えられる
が、銅をわずかに溶解する。このため、線巾100μm
以下のパターンにおいて、リードが溶解すればリードの
強度が低下する等の問題が発生するので、線巾100μ
m以下のパターン形成には前記モノエタノールアミンを
含有する剥離液を用いることはできなかった。
On the other hand, as a positive photoresist remover, one containing phenol or a derivative thereof and a chlorinated organic solvent is used. This stripper is flammable and
The problem of toxicity was also pointed out, and it was not desirable from a work and safety standpoint. For this reason, a stripping solution consisting of a mixture of a diethylene glycol solvent and ethanolamine has been proposed (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 88548/1983). but,
This stripping solution containing monoethanolamine slightly dissolves copper, probably because monoethanolamine forms a complex with copper. For this reason, the line width is 100 μm
In the following patterns, if the lead melts, problems such as a decrease in lead strength will occur, so the line width is 10μ.
It was not possible to use the monoethanolamine-containing stripping solution to form a pattern with a size of less than m.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明者は上記現状に
鑑み鋭意研究を進めた結果、トリエタノールアミンと特
定の有機溶媒から成る溶液を剥離液として使用すると、
ポジ型及びネガ型の両方のフォトレジストを完全に溶解
除去でき、しかも銅の溶解が発生せず、線巾100μm
以下のパターン形成においても、リードが溶解せず、リ
ードの強度の低下が起こらないことを見出した。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present inventor has carried out intensive research in view of the above-mentioned current situation, and has found that when a solution consisting of triethanolamine and a specific organic solvent is used as a stripping liquid,
Both positive and negative photoresists can be completely dissolved and removed without copper dissolution, and the line width is 100 μm.
It has been found that even in the following pattern formation, the leads do not dissolve and the strength of the leads does not decrease.

【0008】本発明は、かかる知見に基づきなされたも
ので、本発明の目的は、作業上及び安全上の問題がなく
、ポジ型及びネガ型フォトレジストの両方に使用可能で
あり、しかも銅を溶解しない剥離液を提供することにあ
る。
The present invention has been made based on this knowledge, and the object of the present invention is to provide a method that does not cause any operational or safety problems, can be used for both positive-type and negative-type photoresists, and is made of copper. The object of the present invention is to provide a stripping solution that does not dissolve.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、一般式R2O
〔(CH2)mO〕nR1(式中、R1は炭素数1〜3
のアルキル基を、R2は水素または炭素数1〜3のアル
キル基を表わし、nは1または2、mは2または3の整
数を表わす)で示される溶媒またはラクトン系溶媒の5
0〜80重量部とトリエタノールアミンの50〜20重
量部とを含有することからなるフォトレジスト用剥離剤
である。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention provides the general formula R2O
[(CH2)mO]nR1 (wherein, R1 has 1 to 3 carbon atoms
R2 represents hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, n represents an integer of 1 or 2, m represents an integer of 2 or 3) or a lactone solvent.
This is a photoresist stripping agent containing 0 to 80 parts by weight and 50 to 20 parts by weight of triethanolamine.

【0010】本発明に用いられる上記一般式で示される
溶媒は、主としてフォトレジストを溶解させる機能を分
担し、R1とR2のアルキル基の炭素数が4以上となる
とフォトレジストを完全に溶解することが困難になる。 また、nが3以上の化合物は、フォトレジストを完全に
剥離することが困難となり、さらにmが1または4以上
の化合物も同様に剥離が不十分となるという欠点を有し
ている。これらの溶剤としては、特にエチレングリコー
ルモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチル
エーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、
ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレン
グリコールジエチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコール
モノメチルエーテル等が好適である。また、ラクトン系
溶媒は上記化合物の溶媒と同様な機能を有し、このうち
でも、特にγ−ブチロラクトン、β−プロピオラクトン
、δ−バンロラクトン又はε−カプロラクトンなどが好
適である。また、これらの溶媒は単独でも2種以上を混
合しても使用できる。これらの溶媒は、剥離剤全量のう
ち、50〜80重量部となるようにする必要があり、5
0重量部以下であれば、剥離液の粘度が高くなって剥離
不良となり、80重量部以上でも同様に剥離不良の問題
が生じる。
The solvent represented by the above general formula used in the present invention mainly has the function of dissolving the photoresist, and when the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl groups of R1 and R2 is 4 or more, the solvent can completely dissolve the photoresist. becomes difficult. Compounds in which n is 3 or more make it difficult to completely remove the photoresist, and compounds in which m is 1 or 4 or more similarly have the disadvantage that the removal is insufficient. These solvents include, in particular, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether,
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, etc. are suitable. Moreover, the lactone-based solvent has the same function as the solvent for the above-mentioned compounds, and among these, γ-butyrolactone, β-propiolactone, δ-vanrolactone, or ε-caprolactone are particularly suitable. Moreover, these solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more. These solvents must be used in an amount of 50 to 80 parts by weight based on the total amount of the stripping agent.
If it is less than 0 parts by weight, the viscosity of the stripping liquid becomes high, resulting in poor peeling, and if it is more than 80 parts by weight, the problem of poor peeling similarly occurs.

【0011】一方、トリエタノールアミンは主として基
板からレジストを剥離する機能を果たすものであるが、
トリエタノールアミンは20〜50重量部とする必要が
ある。トリエタノールアミンが20%未満ではフォトレ
ジストの完全剥離、溶解ができず、また50%を超える
と剥離液の粘度が高くなり、剥離不良が生じる等の問題
が起こる。
On the other hand, triethanolamine mainly functions to strip the resist from the substrate, but
Triethanolamine must be used in an amount of 20 to 50 parts by weight. If the triethanolamine content is less than 20%, the photoresist cannot be completely removed or dissolved, and if it exceeds 50%, the viscosity of the stripping solution increases, causing problems such as poor peeling.

【0012】尚、本発明においては、上記一般式で示さ
れる溶媒あるいはラクトン系溶媒とトリエタノールアミ
ン以外の、例えば、非イオン系界面活性剤等を添加して
も良いことは云うまでもない。
In the present invention, it goes without saying that other than the solvent represented by the above general formula or the lactone solvent and triethanolamine, for example, a nonionic surfactant may be added.

【0013】以下に実施例を挙げて本発明をさらに詳し
く説明する。但し、本発明の範囲は下記実施例により何
等制限されるものではない。
The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples below. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited in any way by the following examples.

【0014】[0014]

【実施例】実施例1〜8   表1に示す組成でネガ型フォトレジストとポジ型フ
ォトレジストを調製した。これらの組成物を別々に銅箔
付ポリイミドフィルム上にロールコーターを用いて塗布
した。内部温度100℃に保持された赤外線乾燥機中で
ネガ型は30分、ポジ型は10分乾燥し、膜厚がネガ型
で10μm、ポジ型で3μmのフォトレジスト被膜を形
成した。
Examples Examples 1 to 8 Negative photoresists and positive photoresists were prepared with the compositions shown in Table 1. These compositions were separately applied onto a copper foil-attached polyimide film using a roll coater. The negative type was dried for 30 minutes and the positive type was dried for 10 minutes in an infrared dryer maintained at an internal temperature of 100° C. to form a photoresist film having a film thickness of 10 μm for the negative type and 3 μm for the positive type.

【0015】ネガマスク〔ピッチ1000μm(ライン
巾500μm、スペース巾500μm)のくし型、本数
2〕とポジマスク〔ピッチ110μm(ライン40μm
、スペース70μm)のくし型、本数200〕をネガ型
フォトレジスト被膜表面及びポジ型フォトレジスト被膜
表面の両方にのせ、高圧水銀灯(5000W×2)でネ
ガ型、ポジ型ともに、300J/cm2の紫外線照射を
した後、ネガ型は1,1,1−トリクロロエタン、ポジ
型は1%水酸化カリウム水溶液で現像処理をしてフォト
レジストパターンを形成した。
Negative mask [comb shape with pitch 1000 μm (line width 500 μm, space width 500 μm), number of 2] and positive mask [pitch 110 μm (line width 40 μm)
, space 70 μm), 200 combs] were placed on both the negative photoresist film surface and the positive photoresist film surface, and a high pressure mercury lamp (5000W x 2) was used to expose both the negative and positive types to ultraviolet rays of 300 J/cm2. After irradiation, a negative type was developed with 1,1,1-trichloroethane, and a positive type was developed with a 1% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution to form a photoresist pattern.

【0016】上記フォトレジストパターンを表2に示す
組成の剥離液に、液温40℃で、4分間浸漬し、水洗を
行ないレジストパターンの剥離状態を観察した。この結
果を表3に示す。また、実施例2、5、8については浸
漬前後のパターン上部の巾を測定した(浸漬時間4分と
60分について実施)。この結果を表4に示した。
The above photoresist pattern was immersed in a stripping solution having the composition shown in Table 2 at a temperature of 40° C. for 4 minutes, washed with water, and the state of stripping of the resist pattern was observed. The results are shown in Table 3. Furthermore, for Examples 2, 5, and 8, the width of the upper part of the pattern was measured before and after dipping (conducted for dipping times of 4 minutes and 60 minutes). The results are shown in Table 4.

【表1】[Table 1]

【表2】[Table 2]

【表3】[Table 3]

【表4】[Table 4]

【0017】比較例1〜16   実施例と同様にして、表5に示す組成の剥離液につ
いて、レジストパターンの剥離状態を観察した。この結
果を表6に示した。また、比較例1について、実施例と
同様にして浸漬前後のパターン上部の巾を測定した。こ
の結果を表7に示した。
Comparative Examples 1 to 16 In the same manner as in Examples, the peeling state of resist patterns was observed using stripping solutions having the compositions shown in Table 5. The results are shown in Table 6. Further, regarding Comparative Example 1, the width of the upper part of the pattern before and after dipping was measured in the same manner as in the example. The results are shown in Table 7.

【表5】[Table 5]

【表6】[Table 6]

【表7】[Table 7]

【0018】これらの結果から明らかなように、一般式
R2O〔(CH2)mO〕nR1或いはラクトン系の溶
媒とトリエタノールアミンとを含有する剥離剤が剥離性
に優れ、しかもライン巾の減少が少なく、銅の溶解が生
じていないことが分かる。これに対して上記一般式で示
される溶媒やラクトン系溶媒或いはトリエタノールアミ
ン以外を用いると剥離性が悪いことが分かる。尚、トリ
エタノールアミンに代えて、モノエタノールアミンを用
いる比較例1は剥離性は良好であるが、ライン巾の減少
が大きく、銅の溶解が生じていることが分かる。
As is clear from these results, the stripping agent containing the general formula R2O[(CH2)mO]nR1 or a lactone-based solvent and triethanolamine has excellent stripping properties and causes less decrease in line width. , it can be seen that no copper dissolution occurs. On the other hand, it can be seen that the use of solvents other than those represented by the above general formula, lactone solvents, or triethanolamine results in poor releasability. In Comparative Example 1, in which monoethanolamine was used instead of triethanolamine, the releasability was good, but the line width was greatly reduced, indicating that copper was dissolved.

【0019】[0019]

【発明の効果】本発明の剥離剤は、作業上及び安全上の
問題がなく、ポジ型及びネガ型フォトレジストの両方に
使用可能であり、しかも銅を溶解せず、線巾100μm
以下のパターン形成においてもパターン強度を低下させ
ることがない等の格別の効果を奏する。
Effects of the Invention The stripping agent of the present invention causes no operational or safety problems, can be used for both positive-type and negative-type photoresists, does not dissolve copper, and can be used to remove wires with a line width of 100 μm.
Even in the following pattern formation, special effects such as no reduction in pattern strength are achieved.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】一般式R2O〔(CH2)mO〕nR1(
式中、R1は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基を、R2は水素
または炭素数1〜3のアルキル基を表わし、nは1また
は2、mは2または3の整数を表わす)で示される溶媒
またはラクトン系溶媒の50〜80重量部とトリエタノ
ールアミンの50〜20重量部とを含有することを特徴
とするレジスト用剥離液
Claim 1: General formula R2O[(CH2)mO]nR1(
In the formula, R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R2 represents hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, n represents an integer of 1 or 2, and m represents an integer of 2 or 3. Or a resist stripper containing 50 to 80 parts by weight of a lactone solvent and 50 to 20 parts by weight of triethanolamine.
JP9502291A 1991-04-02 1991-04-02 Peeling liquid for resist Pending JPH04305653A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9502291A JPH04305653A (en) 1991-04-02 1991-04-02 Peeling liquid for resist

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9502291A JPH04305653A (en) 1991-04-02 1991-04-02 Peeling liquid for resist

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04305653A true JPH04305653A (en) 1992-10-28

Family

ID=14126442

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9502291A Pending JPH04305653A (en) 1991-04-02 1991-04-02 Peeling liquid for resist

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04305653A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000006831A (en) * 1999-11-05 2000-02-07 윤세훈 Aqueous positive stripper composition

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000006831A (en) * 1999-11-05 2000-02-07 윤세훈 Aqueous positive stripper composition

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