JPH04281712A - Pretreating apparatus of combine - Google Patents
Pretreating apparatus of combineInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04281712A JPH04281712A JP4651691A JP4651691A JPH04281712A JP H04281712 A JPH04281712 A JP H04281712A JP 4651691 A JP4651691 A JP 4651691A JP 4651691 A JP4651691 A JP 4651691A JP H04281712 A JPH04281712 A JP H04281712A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- reaping
- culm
- grain culm
- combine
- reel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012794 pre-harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251169 Alopias vulpinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000019300 CLIPPERS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000021930 chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
- Combines (AREA)
- Outside Dividers And Delivering Mechanisms For Harvesters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】0001
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、コンバインの前処理装
置に関し、刈取穀稈を全部脱穀機に供給する全稈投入型
の普通型コンバインに利用できる。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pre-processing device for a combine harvester, and can be applied to a conventional combine harvester that feeds all of the harvested grain culm to a threshing machine.
【０００２】0002
【従来の技術】従来のこの種全稈投入型のコンバインに
あって自脱型コンバインの前処理装置を取り付ける構成
のもの、例えば、特開平１−２５６３１２号公報に示さ
れたものは、自脱型のコンバインに用いる穀稈引起装置
を掻込リ−ルに換えて取り付けた構成である。2. Description of the Related Art Conventional full-culm loading type combine harvesters of this type have a structure in which a pretreatment device for a self-removal type combine is attached, for example, the one shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-256312 has a self-removal type combine harvester. This is a structure in which the grain culm pulling device used in a type of combine is replaced with a raking reel.
【０００３】この構成によれば、穀稈引起装置は、別体
の特別な取付手段によって強固に取り付けられており、
バリカン型第１刈取装置も機体に一体の状態に取り付け
られている。そのため、これら各装置は、油圧シリンダ
−によって刈取前処理装置全体を昇降調節したときには
じめて上下作動できるものである。[0003] According to this configuration, the grain culm pulling device is firmly attached by a separate special attachment means,
A clipper-type first reaping device is also integrally attached to the fuselage. Therefore, each of these devices can be moved up and down only when the entire reaping pretreatment device is adjusted up and down using a hydraulic cylinder.
【０００４】0004
【発明が解決しようとする課題】普通型コンバインの刈
取前処理装置の前側に自脱型コンバインに用いる穀稈引
起装置と刈取装置とを取り付ける場合、その取付手段を
極力簡単にすることと、合わせてそれらを刈取前処理装
置に対して上下前後に調節できることが要求される。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] When installing a grain culm lifting device and a reaping device used in a self-removal type combine harvester on the front side of the reaping pretreatment device of a normal type combine harvester, it is desirable to simplify the installation means as much as possible, and to It is required that they can be adjusted up and down and back and forth relative to the pre-harvest treatment device.
【０００５】そこで、本発明は、普通型コンバインの刈
取前処理装置の掻込リ−ル、分草杆を取り外してその取
付装置を利用して穀稈引起装置と刈取装置とを取り付け
るものである。そして、この穀稈引起装置と刈取装置は
、掻込リ−ルを調節する手段を利用して、刈取前処理装
置の調節とは別に角度調節ができるものである。[0005] Accordingly, the present invention is to remove the raking reel and splitting rod of the pre-harvesting treatment device of a conventional combine harvester and use the attachment device to attach the grain culm lifting device and the reaping device. . The angle of the grain culm lifting device and the reaping device can be adjusted separately from the adjustment of the pre-harvesting device by means of adjusting the rake reel.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上述の如きコ
ンバイン作業における課題を解決するために、つぎの如
き技術手段を講ずるものである。すなわち、走行装置１
を有する車台２上に穀稈供給口３を前方にして全稈投入
型脱穀機４を搭載し、該脱穀機４の前部には掻込オ−ガ
−５に通じた搬送コンベア６を昇降自由に連結して設け
、該掻込オ−ガ−５の前側には刈取装置７を配置すると
ともに、上方の左右両側には上下自由に設けたリ−ル支
持杆８を設け、該リ−ル支持杆８には穀稈引起し装置９
、分草杆１０、刈取装置１１を一体的に枠組みした自脱
コンバイン用の刈取前処理装置１２を設けてなるコンバ
インにおける前処理装置ある。[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention takes the following technical means in order to solve the problems in combine harvesting operations as described above. That is, the traveling device 1
A full-culm feeding type threshing machine 4 is mounted on a chassis 2 with a grain culm supply port 3 in front, and a conveyor 6 connected to a scraping auger 5 is installed at the front of the threshing machine 4. A reaping device 7 is disposed in front of the raking auger 5, and reel support rods 8 are disposed freely up and down on both left and right sides of the upper part of the reel. The grain culm lifting device 9 is attached to the support rod 8.
There is a pre-processing device for a combine harvester, which is provided with a reaping pre-processing device 12 for a self-removal combine, which integrally frames a weeding rod 10 and a reaping device 11.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例】まず、その構成について説明する。全稈投入
型脱穀機４は、クロ−ラ−からなる走行装置１を有する
車台１上に穀稈供給口３を前方にして搭載している。そ
して、その脱穀機４は、螺旋式の扱胴１３を用い刈取穀
稈を全部供給（全稈投入型）して脱穀する構成としてい
る。[Embodiment] First, the configuration will be explained. The whole culm feeding type threshing machine 4 is mounted on a chassis 1 having a traveling device 1 consisting of a crawler with the grain culm supply port 3 facing forward. The threshing machine 4 is configured to thresh by supplying all the harvested grain culms (full culm input type) using a spiral handling barrel 13.
【０００８】搬送コンベア６は、その前端部を掻込オ−
ガ−５に臨ませ、終端部を穀稈供給口３に連通させて、
油圧シリンダ−１４によって昇降自由に構成されている
。７は刈取装置を示す。リ−ル支持杆８は、前記掻込オ
−ガ−５の上方左右両側にあって、油圧シリンダ−１５
によって上下自由に構成している。このリ−ル支持杆８
は、図外の掻込リ−ルを取り付けることもできる構成と
している。The front end of the conveyor 6 is
facing the gar 5 and communicating the terminal end with the grain culm supply port 3,
It is configured to be freely raised and lowered by a hydraulic cylinder 14. 7 indicates a reaping device. The reel support rods 8 are located on both left and right sides above the scraping auger 5, and are connected to the hydraulic cylinder 15.
It is configured freely up and down. This reel support rod 8
The structure is such that a scraping reel (not shown) can also be attached.
【０００９】刈取前処理装置１２は、分草杆１０と刈取
装置１１と引起しラグ１６付きの穀稈引起し装置９とを
一体的に枠組み構成して上部を前記リ−ル支持杆８に下
部を刈取装置７の前部にそれぞれ取り付けられている。
そして、この刈取前処理装置１２は、油圧シリンダ−１
５の伸縮操作に伴ってリ−ル支持杆８を介して上下調節
ができ、前後調節シリンダ−１７により穀稈引起し装置
９と刈取装置１１の傾斜角度が調節できる構成となって
いる。The reaping pre-treatment device 12 has a structure in which a weeding rod 10, a reaping device 11, and a grain culm lifting device 9 with a lifting lug 16 are integrated into a framework, and the upper portion is attached to the reel support rod 8. The lower parts are respectively attached to the front part of the reaping device 7. This reaping pretreatment device 12 includes a hydraulic cylinder 1
5 can be adjusted up and down via the reel support rod 8, and the inclination angles of the grain culm lifting device 9 and the reaping device 11 can be adjusted by the longitudinal adjustment cylinder 17.
【００１０】１８は掻込搬送装置を示す。そして、各部
の伝動経路は、図３に示すように、掻込オ−ガ−５の一
方から回転動力を取り出して補助デバイダ−１９を介し
て穀稈引起し装置９を伝動する構成とし、二つの刈取装
置７、１１は、その他方側からクランク杆２０によって
伝動する構成としている。Reference numeral 18 indicates a scraping and conveying device. As shown in FIG. 3, the transmission path of each part is configured such that rotational power is taken out from one side of the raking auger 5 and transmitted to the grain culm pulling device 9 via the auxiliary divider 19, and the second The two reaping devices 7 and 11 are configured to be powered by a crank lever 20 from the other side.
【００１１】つぎにその作用について説明する。まず、
コンバイン作業をする場合は、機体の回転各部を駆動し
ながら前進させると、圃場の穀稈は、まず、基部が分草
体１０によって分草されながら、株元から引起しラグ１
６によって引起し作用を受ける。そして、穀稈は、株元
が刈取装置１１によって刈取られ上方の掻込搬送装置１
８によって保持された状態で後方に搬送される過程で刈
取装置７によって上部が刈り取られる。[0011] Next, its operation will be explained. first,
When performing combine harvester work, when the machine is moved forward while driving each rotating part, the grain culms in the field are first pulled up from the stock while the base is being divided by the weed cutting body 10.
6. Then, the grain culms are harvested by the reaping device 11 at the base of the grain, and the grain culms are cut by the reaping device 11, and
The upper part is cut off by the reaping device 7 during the process of being conveyed backward while being held by the reaping device 8 .
【００１２】このようにして穀稈は、刈取装置５によっ
て刈取られると後方の掻込オ−ガ−５に達して順次中央
部に送られて搬送コンベア６に達して上方の脱穀機４に
供給されるものである。そして、穀稈は、螺旋式の扱胴
１３によって脱穀される。つぎに、圃場における穀稈の
倒伏度合いに応じて穀稈引起し装置９の傾斜角度を調節
する場合、調節シリンダ−１７を調節して行う。When the grain culms are thus harvested by the reaping device 5, they reach the rear scraping auger 5, are sequentially sent to the center, reach the conveyor 6, and are supplied to the upper threshing machine 4. It is something that will be done. The grain culm is then threshed by a spiral handling cylinder 13. Next, when adjusting the inclination angle of the grain culm lifting device 9 according to the degree of lodging of the grain culm in the field, the adjustment cylinder 17 is adjusted.
【００１３】すなわち、穀稈引起し装置９は、圃場の穀
稈が大きく倒伏しているときには調節シリンダ−１７を
伸長させ直立に近い状態にして適確な引起し作業を行う
ことが出来る。また、脱穀機４に供給する穀稈量を少な
く場合には、油圧シリンダ−１４を伸長して刈取装置７
を高くし、油圧シリンダ−１５を収縮して、リ−ル支持
杆８、穀稈引起し装置９を介して刈取装置１１を低位置
にして作業をすればよい。In other words, when the grain culm in the field is largely lying down, the grain culm lifting device 9 can extend the adjustment cylinder 17 to make it nearly upright and perform the proper lifting operation. In addition, when the amount of grain culm to be supplied to the threshing machine 4 is small, the hydraulic cylinder 14 is extended and the reaping device 7
, the hydraulic cylinder 15 is contracted, and the reaping device 11 is moved to a low position via the reel support rod 8 and the grain culm lifting device 9 to carry out the work.
【００１４】[0014]
【発明の効果】このように、本発明に係るコンバインの
前処理装置によれば、普通型のコンバインに自脱型コン
バイン用の穀稈引起し装置を取り付けるにあたり、掻込
リ−ル支持杆を利用して比較的簡単に取付けができるも
のである。また、この構成によれば、リ−ル支持杆の油
圧シリンダ−を利用して穀稈引起し装置、刈取装置の高
さや傾斜角度を自由に選択できる特有の効果を有する。As described above, according to the pre-treatment device for a combine harvester according to the present invention, when attaching a grain culm pulling device for a self-removal type combine to a normal type combine, it is possible to remove the rake reel support rod. It can be used and installed relatively easily. Further, this configuration has a unique effect that the height and inclination angle of the grain culm lifting device and the reaping device can be freely selected using the hydraulic cylinder of the reel support rod.
【図１】本発明の要部を示す一部破断した側面図である
。FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway side view showing essential parts of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of the present invention.
【図３】本発明の伝動機構図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram of a transmission mechanism of the present invention.
１ 走行装置、 ２ 車台
、 ３ 穀稈供給口、
４ 全稈投入型脱穀機 ５ 掻込オ−ガ
−、 ６ 搬送コンベア
７ 刈取装置、 ８ リ−
ル支持杆、 ９ 穀稈引起し装置
１０ 分草杆、 １１ 刈取装
置、 １２ 刈取前処理装置1 Traveling device, 2 Vehicle platform, 3 Grain culm supply port, 4 Whole culm input type thresher, 5 Scraping auger, 6 Conveyor 7 Reaping device, 8 Lee
9 Grain culm lifting device 10 Grass splitting rod 11 Reaping device 12 Reaping pre-treatment device
Claims (1)
方にして全稈投入型脱穀機を搭載し該脱穀機の前部には
掻込オ−ガ−に通じた搬送コンベアを昇降自由に連結し
て設け、該掻込オ−ガ−の前側には刈取装置を配置する
とともに、上方の左右両側には上下自由に設けたリ−ル
支持杆を設け、該リ−ル支持杆には穀稈引起し装置、分
草杆、刈取装置を一体的に枠組みした自脱コンバイン用
の刈取前処理装置を設けてなるコンバインにおける前処
理装置Claim 1: A full culm input type threshing machine is mounted on a vehicle chassis having a traveling device with the grain culm supply port facing forward, and a transport conveyor connected to a scraping auger is installed at the front of the threshing machine to raise and lower the grain. A reaping device is disposed in front of the raking auger, and a reel support rod is provided on both left and right sides of the upper part, and the reel support rod is freely connected to the reel support rod. A pre-treatment device for a combine harvester, which is equipped with a reaping pre-treatment device for a self-removal combine that integrally includes a grain culm pulling device, a cutting rod, and a reaping device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04651691A JP3250226B2 (en) | 1991-03-12 | 1991-03-12 | Pretreatment equipment in combine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04651691A JP3250226B2 (en) | 1991-03-12 | 1991-03-12 | Pretreatment equipment in combine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04281712A true JPH04281712A (en) | 1992-10-07 |
| JP3250226B2 JP3250226B2 (en) | 2002-01-28 |
Family
ID=12749439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04651691A Expired - Fee Related JP3250226B2 (en) | 1991-03-12 | 1991-03-12 | Pretreatment equipment in combine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3250226B2 (en) |
-
1991
- 1991-03-12 JP JP04651691A patent/JP3250226B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3250226B2 (en) | 2002-01-28 |
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