JPH0427415A - Proliferation-type deodorizer - Google Patents
Proliferation-type deodorizerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0427415A JPH0427415A JP2129058A JP12905890A JPH0427415A JP H0427415 A JPH0427415 A JP H0427415A JP 2129058 A JP2129058 A JP 2129058A JP 12905890 A JP12905890 A JP 12905890A JP H0427415 A JPH0427415 A JP H0427415A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- tank
- gas
- fungal growth
- bacteria
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Landscapes
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〈産業上の利用分野〉
この発明は悪臭をだす廃棄物、特に鶏糞、畜類の糞等菌
類の栄養培地となるものの脱臭を菌類を増殖しながら脱
臭する装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to an apparatus for deodorizing waste that produces a bad odor, particularly waste that serves as a nutrient medium for fungi, such as chicken manure and livestock manure, while multiplying fungi.
〈従来の技術とその問題点〉
従来の汚泥の悪臭処理菌ではスカム（浮き滓）の低減が
できず、鶏糞、畜類の糞等の処理では悪臭の中での作業
、また貯槽に溜める作業などあり、作業の容易、処理物
の有効利用の上で改善が強く要望されていた。<Conventional technology and its problems> Conventional sludge odor treatment bacteria cannot reduce scum (floating sludge), and when processing poultry manure, livestock manure, etc., it is necessary to work in a foul smell or to store it in a storage tank. There was a strong demand for improvements in terms of ease of work and effective use of processed materials.
れた有用菌（特開平１−１４４９７１号公報に記載）の
新分離株バチラス、ズブチリス、クボタを有効に利用す
る装置を提供することを目的とする。The present invention aims to provide an apparatus for effectively utilizing newly isolated strains of useful bacteria (described in JP-A-1-144971) such as Bacillus, Subtilis, and Kubota.
く手段の概要〉
要するにこの発明は槽内の液を定温に保持する手段と固
液分離手段をもつ菌類増殖槽と、前記菌類増殖槽からの
液を微細液滴にし脱臭を必要とするガスと夛接触させる
洗浄装置と、脱臭後の液を回収し前記菌類増殖槽に戻し
入れする管路とを有する増殖型脱臭装置である。Overview of the means for achieving this> In short, the present invention provides a fungal growth tank having a means for maintaining the liquid in the tank at a constant temperature and a solid-liquid separation means, and a gas that converts the liquid from the fungal growth tank into fine droplets and requires deodorization. This is a growth-type deodorizing device that has a cleaning device that brings the bacteria into contact with each other, and a conduit that collects the liquid after deodorization and returns it to the fungus growth tank.
〈実施例１〉
第１図はこの発明の一実施例とし、脱臭装置の一例たる
傾斜トレイ雨滴型ガス洗浄装置１をしめす。<Embodiment 1> FIG. 1 is an embodiment of the present invention, and shows an inclined tray raindrop type gas cleaning device 1 which is an example of a deodorizing device.
洗浄装置１は通常横断面角型で、図示のように装置側壁
から比較的小径の多数の孔２ａをもつ傾斜板２が傾斜し
て互い違いに取り付けされ、屈曲したガス通路６を形成
する。脱臭用の液は菌類増殖装置（以下単に槽と称す）
１１に接続する弁２２を経由し図示のように雨滴となり
通路一
２落下し〆ガスと接触し脱臭をする。最上段の傾斜板２
ｂは盲板とし液滴がガスに随伴するキャリーオーバを防
止する。洗浄装置のガス出口には出口ダクト４が接続し
、その接続部に近くスフラッパ−５が設けられ液滴のキ
ャリーオーバを防止すると共にスフラッパーに付着した
液により脱臭をする。このスフラッパーは合成樹脂ワイ
ヤなどを充填したもので液の付着する面積は大きく脱臭
の効果を高めるものである。またスフラッパ−５に付着
した過剰の液は流下して溜６より管路６ａにより洗浄装
置１の下部ホッパ７に回収される。回収された液は弁？
、ポンプ９を接続する管路１０により槽１１に戻し入れ
される。The cleaning device 1 usually has a rectangular cross section, and as shown in the figure, inclined plates 2 having a large number of holes 2a of relatively small diameter are attached in an inclined and staggered manner from the side wall of the device to form a bent gas passage 6. The deodorizing liquid is a fungal growth device (hereinafter simply referred to as a tank).
As shown in the figure, raindrops fall through the valve 22 connected to the passageway 11 and come into contact with the final gas to deodorize them. Top tier inclined plate 2
b is a blind plate to prevent carryover of droplets accompanying gas. An outlet duct 4 is connected to the gas outlet of the cleaning device, and a squirt flapper 5 is provided near the connection point to prevent droplet carryover and to deodorize the liquid adhering to the scuffler. This flapper is filled with synthetic resin wire, etc., and has a large surface area for the liquid to adhere to, increasing the deodorizing effect. Further, the excess liquid adhering to the flapper 5 flows down and is collected from the reservoir 6 into the lower hopper 7 of the cleaning device 1 through the pipe line 6a. Is the collected liquid a valve?
, is returned to the tank 11 via a pipe line 10 connecting the pump 9.
菌類増殖装置１１の下部には加熱手段（ヒータ）１２が
設けられており、スイッチ１３の開閉により液温を菌の
増殖に適する温度２０〜４０℃好ましくは３０〜３８℃
に保持する。その制御信号は温度発信器１４より制御箱
１５に送られこの制御箱より出される。また攪拌機１６
を使用し槽内の液温に偏りの無いようにする。槽には仕
切り１７を設け液面近くの菌の集落が洗浄装置に流入し
ないようにする。槽の下部を金網１８で仕切りし洗浄装
置に固形物の流入するのを防止する。A heating means (heater) 12 is provided at the bottom of the fungal growth device 11, and by opening and closing a switch 13, the liquid temperature is adjusted to a temperature of 20 to 40°C, preferably 30 to 38°C, suitable for bacterial growth.
to hold. The control signal is sent from the temperature transmitter 14 to the control box 15 and output from this control box. Also, the stirrer 16
to ensure that there is no bias in the temperature of the liquid in the tank. A partition 17 is provided in the tank to prevent bacterial colonies near the liquid surface from flowing into the cleaning device. The lower part of the tank is partitioned with a wire mesh 18 to prevent solid matter from flowing into the cleaning device.
菌の補給はホッパ１９内に収容された菌と粉（澱粉等）
との混合物２１で制御弁２０を経由し液に供給すると菌
は槽内で増殖するようになる。Bacteria are replenished using the bacteria and powder (starch, etc.) stored in the hopper 19.
When a mixture 21 of .
適当な運転をすると菌の補給量は少なくて済む。If you operate properly, you will only need a small amount of bacteria to replenish.
また別に図示しないＰＨ計を設け槽内の液を中性に保つ
ときは増殖は効率の良いものとなる。In addition, when a pH meter (not shown) is installed to keep the liquid in the tank neutral, the multiplication becomes efficient.
市販の酸性を調べる試験紙により間欠的に中性を確認し
てもよい。Neutrality may be checked intermittently using a commercially available test paper for acidity.
第２図は制御系統を示す図面で液の温度発信器１４の信
号を制御箱１５に送り、先に述べたように、弁２２、補
給水供給管路の弁２６、弁８、ポンプ９、スイッチ１３
、弁２０を記憶する数値と対比し、信号を出し制御する
。FIG. 2 is a drawing showing the control system, in which the signal from the liquid temperature transmitter 14 is sent to the control box 15, and as mentioned above, the valve 22, the make-up water supply pipe valve 26, the valve 8, the pump 9, switch 13
, the valve 20 is compared with the stored numerical value, and a signal is issued to control the valve 20.
〈実施例２＞
第６図は第１図の装置を簡便に形成したもので、槽１１
′の側壁には温度調節手段１１ａ′が設けられており、
攪拌機１６′が同様設けられている。<Example 2> FIG. 6 shows a simplified version of the device shown in FIG.
Temperature adjustment means 11a' is provided on the side wall of '.
A stirrer 16' is likewise provided.
菌と粉の混合物はホッパ１９′に収容されスクリュー装
置２４により槽１１′に混合物は供給される。A mixture of bacteria and powder is stored in a hopper 19', and a screw device 24 supplies the mixture to a tank 11'.
液は噴霧管２８の複数のノズル２８ａよりダクト２９内
に噴霧される。第１図のスフラッパ−５と同グ２６経由
槽１１′に戻し入れされる。ノズルの形式は図示の例に
限るものではない。The liquid is sprayed into the duct 29 from the plurality of nozzles 28a of the spray pipe 28. It is returned to the tank 11' via the same valve 26 as the flapper 5 shown in FIG. The type of nozzle is not limited to the illustrated example.
く効 果〉
この発明を実施することにより簡単な装置でガスの脱臭
をすることができ、特に菌の増殖で菌の有効活用ができ
、自動化ができ、新規菌を含む混合物の補充が殆ど不要
になるなどできる。Effects> By carrying out this invention, gas can be deodorized with a simple device, bacteria can be effectively used in particular for bacterial growth, automation is possible, and there is almost no need to replenish a mixture containing new bacteria. It is possible to become.
また菌類増殖装置から液のみ取り出し、携帯用の脱臭装
置に使用し固定設備から離れた所の脱臭もできるなど種
々の効果を奏するものである。In addition, it has various effects, such as being able to extract only the liquid from the fungal growth device and use it in a portable deodorizing device to deodorize areas away from fixed equipment.
第１図は本願発明の一実施例を示す装置の構造と配管図
、第２図は第１図の装置の制御系統図、第６図は第２実
施例の装置の概念を示す構造図である。
１・・・洗浄装置 ２・・・傾斜板３・・・屈曲通
路 ５・・・スクラツバ−６・・・溜
１１・・・菌類増殖装置（槽）１４・・・温度発信器
１５・・・制御箱１７・・・仕切りFig. 1 is a structure and piping diagram of a device showing one embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a control system diagram of the device of Fig. 1, and Fig. 6 is a structural diagram showing the concept of the device of the second embodiment. be. 1...Cleaning device 2...Slanted plate 3...Bending passage 5...Scrubber 6...Sump
11... Fungi growth device (tank) 14... Temperature transmitter 15... Control box 17... Partition
Claims (1)
つ菌類増殖槽と、前記菌類増殖槽からの液を微細液滴に
し脱臭を必要とするガスと接触させる洗浄装置と、脱臭
後の液を回 収し前記菌類増殖槽に戻し入れする管路とを有する増殖
型脱臭装置。 ２、請求項１に記載の増殖型脱臭装置において、前記洗
浄装置本体内に、対向する装置壁に上下に交互に位置す
る多孔の傾斜板を接続して設け脱臭を必要とするガスの
屈曲通路を形成した増殖型脱臭装置。 ３、請求項１に記載の増殖型脱臭装置において、前記菌
類増殖槽に補給する菌は栄養培地となりうる粉と菌との
混合物の状態である増殖型脱臭装置。 ４、請求項１ないし３のいずれかに記載の増殖型脱臭装
置において、菌類増殖槽内の液の温度発信器の信号を制
御箱に送り記憶する数値と対比し、前記洗浄装置に液を
供給する管路に設けた弁と、脱臭後に回収した液を菌類
増殖槽内に戻し入れする管路の弁と、前記戻し入れ管路
のポンプと、菌類増殖槽への補給水供給管路の弁と、液
の温度を調節するスイッチ、補給用の粉と菌の混合物の
供給量を制御する手段と、を前記制御箱からの信号によ
り制御する増殖型脱臭装置。[Scope of Claims] 1. A fungal growth tank having means for maintaining the liquid in the tank at a constant temperature and solid-liquid separation means, and contact with a gas that turns the liquid from the fungal growth tank into fine droplets and requires deodorization. A growth-type deodorizing device comprising a cleaning device for removing odor, and a conduit for recovering the deodorized liquid and returning it to the fungal growth tank. 2. In the multiplication type deodorizing device according to claim 1, in the cleaning device main body, porous inclined plates arranged vertically and alternately on the opposing device walls are connected and provided, and a curved passage for the gas that requires deodorizing. A multiplication type deodorizing device that has been created. 3. The multiplication type deodorizing device according to claim 1, wherein the bacteria supplied to the fungal growth tank is a mixture of powder and bacteria that can be used as a nutrient medium. 4. In the growth type deodorizing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, a signal from a temperature transmitter of the liquid in the fungal growth tank is sent to a control box and compared with a stored value, and the liquid is supplied to the cleaning device. a valve installed in a pipeline that carries the liquid recovered after deodorization back into the fungal growth tank; a pump in the return pipeline; and a valve in a make-up water supply pipeline to the fungal growth tank. and a switch for adjusting the temperature of the liquid, and means for controlling the supply amount of the powder and bacteria mixture for replenishment, according to a signal from the control box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2129058A JPH0427415A (en) | 1990-05-21 | 1990-05-21 | Proliferation-type deodorizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2129058A JPH0427415A (en) | 1990-05-21 | 1990-05-21 | Proliferation-type deodorizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0427415A true JPH0427415A (en) | 1992-01-30 |
Family
ID=15000050
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2129058A Pending JPH0427415A (en) | 1990-05-21 | 1990-05-21 | Proliferation-type deodorizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0427415A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6013512A (en) * | 1996-11-06 | 2000-01-11 | Turschmid; Krzysztof H. | Method for scrubbing gaseous emissions using bacteria |
| US6087159A (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 2000-07-11 | Bedminster Bioconversion Corp. | Odor control system |
| JP2002143636A (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-05-21 | Takashi Hirai | Deodorizing equipment |
| JP2013236993A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-28 | Yokoi Kogyo Kk | Deodorizing device |
| JP2016022457A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-02-08 | 株式会社東芝 | Biological deodorization apparatus |
-
1990
- 1990-05-21 JP JP2129058A patent/JPH0427415A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6087159A (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 2000-07-11 | Bedminster Bioconversion Corp. | Odor control system |
| US6013512A (en) * | 1996-11-06 | 2000-01-11 | Turschmid; Krzysztof H. | Method for scrubbing gaseous emissions using bacteria |
| JP2002143636A (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-05-21 | Takashi Hirai | Deodorizing equipment |
| JP2013236993A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-28 | Yokoi Kogyo Kk | Deodorizing device |
| JP2016022457A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-02-08 | 株式会社東芝 | Biological deodorization apparatus |
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