JPH0426839Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0426839Y2
JPH0426839Y2 JP1985184412U JP18441285U JPH0426839Y2 JP H0426839 Y2 JPH0426839 Y2 JP H0426839Y2 JP 1985184412 U JP1985184412 U JP 1985184412U JP 18441285 U JP18441285 U JP 18441285U JP H0426839 Y2 JPH0426839 Y2 JP H0426839Y2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hot water
storage section
water storage
chamber
heater
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1985184412U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6293647U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP1985184412U priority Critical patent/JPH0426839Y2/ja
Publication of JPS6293647U publication Critical patent/JPS6293647U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0426839Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0426839Y2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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  • Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本考案は直接々触式温水ヒーターの最下部に設
けられている貯湯部に流下して来た温水の水位の
上限及び下限を有効に規制することのできる上
限・下限水位規制装置付直接々触式温水ヒーター
に関するものである。
[Detailed description of the invention] [Field of industrial application] This invention effectively regulates the upper and lower limits of the water level of hot water flowing down to the hot water storage section provided at the bottom of a direct contact type hot water heater. The present invention relates to a direct contact type hot water heater with an upper and lower limit water level regulating device that can be used.

〔従来の技術〕 従来より、最下部に設けられている貯湯部の上
方に燃焼室が設けられており、該燃焼室の上方に
吸熱材が充填されている吸熱室が設けられてい
て、該吸熱室の上方より該吸熱材上に水を散水し
て落下して来る水と該燃焼室で燃焼せしめられた
燃料の燃焼ガスとを直接々触せしめて最下部の貯
湯部に所望温度の温水を得る構造の直接々触式温
水ヒーターに関する技術思想は実公昭43−31828
号、実公昭43−31833号などに開示されている。
[Prior Art] Conventionally, a combustion chamber is provided above a hot water storage section provided at the bottom, and an endothermic chamber filled with an endothermic material is provided above the combustion chamber. Water is sprinkled onto the heat-absorbing material from above the heat-absorbing chamber, and the falling water is brought into direct contact with the combustion gas of the fuel combusted in the combustion chamber, thereby supplying hot water at the desired temperature to the hot water storage section at the bottom. The technical idea regarding a direct contact type hot water heater with a structure to obtain
No. 43-31833, etc.

このような直接々触式温水ヒーターは、加熱さ
れるべき水が燃焼室の上方の吸熱室と下方の貯湯
部とで直接に接触する構造であるために熱効率が
非常に良く、密閉容器内で温水を得るための従来
のボイラなどと異なつて大気圧下で水を加熱する
方式であるため家庭でも容易に使用できると共
に、得られる温水はその中に含まれていた溶存酸
素が脱気された防錆上良好な温水であると共に燃
焼ガス中に含まれている炭酸ガスが取り込まれて
いるので風呂用として使用すると疲労回復など通
常の水道水をそのまま風呂釜で加熱した温水にな
い効果を有していてその用途はかなり広いことが
予測される。
Direct contact type hot water heaters have a structure in which the water to be heated comes into direct contact between the heat absorption chamber above the combustion chamber and the hot water storage section below, resulting in very high thermal efficiency. Unlike conventional boilers for obtaining hot water, it heats water under atmospheric pressure, so it can be easily used at home, and the dissolved oxygen contained in the resulting hot water has been degassed. The hot water is good for preventing rust, and since it incorporates the carbon dioxide contained in the combustion gas, when used for bathing, it has effects such as relieving fatigue, which hot water made by heating regular tap water in a bath pot does not have. It is predicted that its uses will be quite wide.

〔考案が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention attempts to solve]

しかしながら、従来の直接々触式温水ヒーター
は、得られる温水が最下部の貯湯部に流下して来
て溜る構造であることに起因して、水位検出装置
を貯湯された温水を温水使用箇所に供給するため
の送水ポンプとを必要としていた。
However, in conventional direct-contact hot water heaters, the hot water obtained flows down to the hot water storage section at the bottom and accumulates therein. A water pump was needed to supply the water.

これはもし貯湯部に貯湯されている温水の水位
が低すぎると貯湯部の温水が燃焼焔により過熱さ
れて温水取出管から吹き出すなどの現像が発生す
ると共に必要以上に温水の温度を上昇せしめるこ
とになつて熱効率上好ましくなく、また温水の水
位が高くなりすぎると燃焼室が狭くなつて燃料の
燃焼効率が低下してしまうと共にバーナーへ水が
侵入して失火の怖れがあるからである。すなわ
ち、貯湯部の水位には適切な上限と下限とがある
のである。
This is because if the water level of the hot water stored in the hot water storage section is too low, the hot water in the hot water storage section will be overheated by the combustion flames, causing problems such as blowing out from the hot water outlet pipe and causing the temperature of the hot water to rise more than necessary. This is because if the hot water level becomes too high, the combustion chamber becomes narrow and the fuel combustion efficiency decreases, and there is a risk of water entering the burner and causing a misfire. In other words, the water level in the hot water storage section has appropriate upper and lower limits.

しかるにこのように貯湯部に貯湯されている温
水の水位を検出する水位検出装置を直接々触式温
水ヒーター内に配置することは、直接々触式温水
ヒーターの構造を複雑にすると共にヒーターを小
型化することの障害となり、更に水位検出装置は
必然的に燃焼室内で高温に晒されることになるの
で故障の発生率が高いために有効な方法とは言い
難い問題点があつた。
However, placing a water level detection device that detects the level of hot water stored in the hot water storage section in a direct contact type hot water heater complicates the structure of the direct contact type hot water heater and makes the heater smaller. Furthermore, since the water level detection device is inevitably exposed to high temperatures within the combustion chamber, the failure rate is high, making it difficult to say that it is an effective method.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本考案者らはかかる従来の直接々触式温水ヒー
ターの最下部に設けられている貯湯部に貯湯され
ている温水の水位に起因する問題点を解消すべく
鋭意研究の結果、貯湯部に貯湯された温水が所定
水位をこえた場合にのみ温水が直接々触式温水ヒ
ーターから排出される構造にすれば良いことに着
目したが、この構造とするために通常のオーバー
フロー構造とすると燃焼室内の燃焼焔がオーバー
フローした温水と共にヒーター外に吹き出して好
ましくないので、燃焼室には連通せずに貯湯部の
温水とのみ連通する温水取出し用配管に温水排出
可能高さ範囲が貯湯部の貯湯上限水位及び下限水
位間の範囲と一致するサイホンを設置すればよい
ことを究明して本考案を完成したものである。
The inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive research to solve the problem caused by the level of hot water stored in the hot water storage section provided at the bottom of the conventional direct contact hot water heater. We focused on creating a structure in which hot water is discharged from the direct-contact type hot water heater only when the heated water exceeds a predetermined water level. Since combustion flames may blow out of the heater along with overflowing hot water, which is undesirable, the height range at which hot water can be discharged to the hot water extraction piping, which does not communicate with the combustion chamber but only communicates with the hot water in the hot water storage section, is the upper limit of the hot water storage water level in the hot water storage section. The present invention was completed by determining that it is sufficient to install a siphon that corresponds to the range between the water level and the lower limit water level.

すなわち、本考案は最下限に設けられている貯
湯部の上方に燃焼室が設けられており該燃焼室の
上方に吸熱材が充填されている吸熱室が設けられ
ていて該吸熱室の上方より該吸熱材上に水を散水
して落下して来る水と該燃焼室で燃焼せしめれた
燃料の燃焼ガスとを直接々触せしめて該貯湯部に
所望温度の温水を得る直接々触式温水ヒーターに
おいて、温水流出可能な高さ範囲が貯湯部の貯湯
上限水位及び下限水位間の範囲と一致するサイホ
ンが、貯湯部の下部に接続されていて貯湯された
温水とのみ連通する温水取出し用配管の下限水位
よりも低い位置にサイホンの吸込み口を接続して
設置されていることを特徴とする上限・下限水位
規制装置付直接々触式温水ヒーターを提供するも
のである。
That is, in the present invention, a combustion chamber is provided above the hot water storage section provided at the lowest limit, and an endothermic chamber filled with an endothermic material is provided above the combustion chamber. A direct-contact type of hot water that obtains hot water at a desired temperature in the hot water storage section by spraying water onto the heat absorbing material and bringing the falling water into direct contact with the combustion gas of the fuel combusted in the combustion chamber. In a heater, a siphon whose height range at which hot water can flow out coincides with the range between the upper and lower water levels of the hot water storage section is connected to the lower part of the hot water storage section, and the piping for taking out hot water communicates only with the stored hot water. The present invention provides a direct contact type hot water heater with upper and lower limit water level regulating devices, characterized in that the suction port of the siphon is connected and installed at a position lower than the lower limit water level of the water heater.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本考案に係る上限・下限水位規制装置付
直接々触式温水ヒーターについて詳細に説明す
る。
Hereinafter, the direct contact hot water heater with upper and lower limit water level regulating devices according to the present invention will be explained in detail.

第1図及び第2図はそれぞれ本考案に係る上
限・下限水位規制装置付直接々触式温水ヒーター
の1実施例の説明用断面図である。
FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are illustrative cross-sectional views of one embodiment of a direct contact type hot water heater with upper and lower limit water level regulating devices according to the present invention, respectively.

図面中、1はヒーター本体であり、2はヒータ
ー本体1の最下部に設けられている貯湯である。
3は貯湯部2の上方に設けられている燃焼室であ
り、この燃焼室3には第1図に示す如くヒーター
本体1の側部に取り付けられた横焚き型のオイル
又はガスバーナー4や第2図に示す如く燃焼室3
内に設置されたている下焚き型のガス又はオイル
バーナー4、その他貯湯部2を貫通した燃焼焔噴
出口に下方に設置されたバーナー(図示し)など
より供給される燃料が燃焼せしめられ、その燃焼
ガスはヒータ本体1の上部より排出せしめられ
る。5は燃焼室3の上方に設けられている吸熱室
であり、この吸熱室5は燃焼室3と円錐形状など
の錐状の多孔板6で区画されておりこの多孔板6
の上に吸熱材7が充填されている。8は吸熱室5
の吸熱材7の上方に設置されており吸熱材7上に
加熱されるべき水を散水させる給水ノズル、9は
ヒーター本体1の吸熱室5の上方に設けられてお
り燃焼室3で燃焼され吸熱室5で水を加熱した燃
焼ガスが排出される排気筒である。10は貯湯部
2の下部に接続されていて貯湯された温水とのみ
連通する温水取出し用配管の下限水位よりも低い
位置に接続して設置されているサイホンであり、
温水流出可能な高さ範囲が貯湯部2の貯湯上限水
位及び下限水位間の範囲を一致するように、すな
わちサイホン10の吸 口の貯湯部2への接続位
置が下限水位よりも下方にあつて、最上部及び流
出口の高さがそれぞれ上限水位及び下限水位と一
致するように設定されている。なお、11は貯湯
部2の温水を完全に排出する際に使用するために
温水取出し用配管のサイホン10との接続部より
下方に設けられている止め弁である。
In the drawing, 1 is a heater main body, and 2 is a hot water storage provided at the lowest part of the heater main body 1.
Reference numeral 3 denotes a combustion chamber provided above the hot water storage section 2, and this combustion chamber 3 includes a side-firing type oil or gas burner 4 attached to the side of the heater body 1 as shown in FIG. Combustion chamber 3 as shown in Figure 2
Fuel supplied from a bottom-firing type gas or oil burner 4 installed inside the hot water storage part 2 and a burner (shown in the figure) installed below to a combustion flame spout that penetrates the hot water storage part 2 is combusted, The combustion gas is discharged from the upper part of the heater body 1. 5 is an endothermic chamber provided above the combustion chamber 3; this endothermic chamber 5 is divided from the combustion chamber 3 by a cone-shaped porous plate 6;
A heat absorbing material 7 is filled on top of the. 8 is heat absorption chamber 5
A water supply nozzle 9 is installed above the heat absorbing material 7 and sprinkles water to be heated onto the heat absorbing material 7, and 9 is provided above the heat absorbing chamber 5 of the heater body 1, and the water is burned in the combustion chamber 3 and absorbs heat. This is an exhaust stack from which the combustion gas that heated water in chamber 5 is discharged. 10 is a siphon that is connected to and installed at a position lower than the lower limit water level of a hot water extraction pipe that is connected to the lower part of the hot water storage section 2 and communicates only with the stored hot water;
The height range at which hot water can flow out matches the range between the hot water storage upper limit water level and the lower limit water level of the hot water storage section 2, that is, the connection position of the suction port of the siphon 10 to the hot water storage section 2 is located below the lower limit water level. , the height of the top and the outlet are set to match the upper limit water level and the lower limit water level, respectively. In addition, 11 is a stop valve provided below the connection part with the siphon 10 of the piping for taking out hot water in order to be used when the hot water in the hot water storage part 2 is completely discharged.

〔作用〕[Effect]

このような構造の本考案に係る上限・下限水位
規制装置付直接々触式温水ヒーターを使用するに
は、燃焼室3に横焚き型のバーナ4又は下焚き型
バーナー4′より燃料を供給すと共に給水ノズル
8より多孔板6上の吸熱室5の吸熱材7に散水す
ると、燃焼ガスは燃焼室3から吸熱室5を経て上
部の排気筒9より排出され、また散水された水は
吸熱材7中を多孔板6野斜面に沿つて流下するま
でに燃焼ガスによつて加熱され、次いで多孔板6
に沿つて多孔板6の周囲まで流下される過程及び
燃焼室3の周囲をヒーター本体1の壁面に沿つて
流下される過程で加熱され、更に貯湯部2に貯湯
された状態でその上面から加熱されて所望温度の
温水となる。
In order to use the direct contact type hot water heater with upper and lower limit water level regulating devices according to the present invention having such a structure, fuel must be supplied to the combustion chamber 3 from the side-fired burner 4 or the bottom-fired burner 4'. At the same time, when water is sprinkled from the water supply nozzle 8 to the heat absorbing material 7 in the heat absorbing chamber 5 on the perforated plate 6, the combustion gas is discharged from the combustion chamber 3 through the heat absorbing chamber 5 and from the upper exhaust pipe 9, and the sprayed water is also sprayed onto the heat absorbing material 7 on the heat absorbing chamber 5 on the perforated plate 6. 7, the perforated plate 6 is heated by the combustion gas until it flows down the slope, and then the perforated plate 6
The hot water is heated in the process of flowing down around the perforated plate 6 along the hot water and around the combustion chamber 3 along the wall surface of the heater body 1, and further heated from the top surface while being stored in the hot water storage section 2. The water is heated to the desired temperature.

かかる温水の加熱過程において、多孔板6を図
示した如く水平に対する傾斜角度が10〜60度の円
錐や角錐などの錐状とし且つ穿設されている孔
を、丸孔などの上方から流下して来た水が孔の周
囲に沿つて順次下方に流下するように形成したこ
とにより、給水ノズル8から吸熱室5内の吸熱材
7上に散水された水は吸熱材7中を流下した後に
多孔板6に沿つて流下して多孔板6の周囲からヒ
ーター本体1の壁面に沿つて貯湯部2に流下し、
多孔板6に穿設されている孔から直接水滴となつ
て貯湯部2に落下することないので、燃焼室3内
の燃焼焔が落下する水滴で不完全燃焼することが
ないのである。
In the process of heating the hot water, as shown in the figure, the perforated plate 6 is made into a conical shape such as a cone or a pyramid with an inclination angle of 10 to 60 degrees with respect to the horizontal, and the perforated hole is made to flow down from above, such as a round hole. Since the water is formed so that it flows downward sequentially along the periphery of the hole, the water sprayed from the water supply nozzle 8 onto the heat absorbing material 7 in the heat absorbing chamber 5 flows down through the heat absorbing material 7 and then flows through the porous holes. The hot water flows down along the plate 6 and flows from around the perforated plate 6 to the hot water storage section 2 along the wall surface of the heater main body 1.
Since the water droplets do not directly fall into the hot water storage part 2 from the holes formed in the perforated plate 6, the combustion flame in the combustion chamber 3 does not undergo incomplete combustion due to the falling water droplets.

かくして貯湯部2に貯湯される温水が上限水位
を越えると、貯湯部2の温水は温水取出し配管に
配置されているサイホン10の最上部を経て温水
使用場所に流出せしめられるため、貯湯部2の温
水の水位が貯湯上限水位を越えることがない。そ
して貯湯部2内の水位が下がつて下限水位すなわ
ちサイホン10の流出口の高さに達したときに温
水の流出は止るので、下限水位から下がることも
ない。しかもサイホン10の温水吸込み口は常に
貯湯部2の下部の温水中にあるから、燃焼焔によ
つて加熱され易い表層温水が吹き出す恐れもな
い。
In this way, when the hot water stored in the hot water storage section 2 exceeds the upper limit water level, the hot water in the hot water storage section 2 flows out to the hot water usage area through the top of the siphon 10 arranged in the hot water extraction piping. The hot water level never exceeds the hot water storage upper limit water level. Then, when the water level in the hot water storage section 2 decreases and reaches the lower limit water level, that is, the height of the outlet of the siphon 10, the hot water stops flowing out, and therefore does not fall below the lower limit water level. Moreover, since the hot water suction port of the siphon 10 is always located in the hot water at the bottom of the hot water storage section 2, there is no fear that the surface hot water, which is easily heated by combustion flames, will blow out.

〔効果〕〔effect〕

以上詳述した如き本考案に係る上限・下限水位
規制装置付直接々触式温水ヒーターは、ヒーター
本体1の最下部に設けられている貯湯部2に接続
されていて貯湯されている温水とのみ連通する温
水取出し用配管の下限水位よりも低い位置に、温
水流出可能な高さ範囲が貯湯部の貯湯上限水位及
び下限水位間の範囲と一致するサイホン10を設
置するだけの簡単な構造であるので安価且つ容易
に製作でき、貯湯部2に貯湯された温水がサイホ
ン10の効果により常時貯湯上限水位と下限水位
との間にあるために貯湯部2に貯湯される温水の
水位が高すぎたり低すぎたりすることによる弊害
を完全に除去できるのであり、その実用的価値は
非常に大きなものがある。
The direct contact type hot water heater with upper and lower limit water level regulating devices according to the present invention as detailed above is connected to the hot water storage section 2 provided at the lowest part of the heater body 1 and only uses hot water stored therein. It has a simple structure in which a siphon 10 whose height range at which hot water can flow out coincides with the range between the hot water storage upper limit water level and the lower limit water level of the hot water storage section is installed at a position lower than the lower limit water level of the communicating hot water extraction piping. Therefore, it is inexpensive and easy to manufacture, and because the hot water stored in the hot water storage section 2 is always between the upper limit water level and the lower limit water level due to the effect of the siphon 10, the water level of the hot water stored in the hot water storage section 2 is too high. It is possible to completely eliminate the harmful effects caused by too low a temperature, and its practical value is extremely great.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図及び第2図はそれぞれ本考案に係る上
限・下限水位規制装置付直接々触式温水ヒーター
の1実施例の説明用断面図である。 1……ヒーター本体、2……貯湯部、3……燃
焼室、4……横焚き型のバーナー、4′……下焚
き型のバーナー、5……吸熱室、6……多孔板、
7……吸熱材、8……給水ノズル、9……排気
筒、10……サイホン、11……止め弁。
FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are illustrative cross-sectional views of one embodiment of a direct contact type hot water heater with upper and lower limit water level regulating devices according to the present invention, respectively. 1... Heater body, 2... Hot water storage section, 3... Combustion chamber, 4... Horizontal firing type burner, 4'... Bottom firing type burner, 5... Endothermic chamber, 6... Perforated plate,
7... Endothermic material, 8... Water supply nozzle, 9... Exhaust pipe, 10... Siphon, 11... Stop valve.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 最下部に設けられている貯湯部2の上方に燃焼
室3が設けられており該燃焼室3の上方に吸熱材
7が充填されている吸熱室5が設けられていて該
吸熱室5の上方より該吸熱材7上に水を散水して
落下して来る水と該燃料室3で燃焼せしめられた
燃料の燃焼ガスとを直接々触せしめて該貯湯部2
に所望温度の温水を得る直接々触式温水ヒーター
において、温水流出可能な高さ範囲が貯湯部2の
貯湯上限水位及び下限水位間の範囲と一致するサ
イホン10が、貯湯部2の下部に接続されていて
貯湯された温水とのみ連通する温水取出し用配管
の下限水位よりも低い位置にサイホン10の吸込
み口を接続して設置されていることを特徴とする
上限・下限水位規制装置付直接々触式温水ヒータ
ー。
A combustion chamber 3 is provided above the hot water storage section 2 provided at the lowest part.A heat absorption chamber 5 filled with heat absorption material 7 is provided above the combustion chamber 3.Above the heat absorption chamber 5 Water is sprinkled onto the heat absorbing material 7 and the falling water is brought into direct contact with the combustion gas of the fuel combusted in the fuel chamber 3 to form the hot water storage section 2.
In a direct contact type hot water heater that obtains hot water at a desired temperature, a siphon 10 whose height range at which hot water can flow out coincides with the range between the upper and lower limit water levels of the hot water storage section 2 is connected to the lower part of the hot water storage section 2. The suction port of the siphon 10 is connected to and installed at a position lower than the lower limit water level of the hot water take-out piping that communicates only with the stored hot water. Touch type hot water heater.
JP1985184412U 1985-12-02 1985-12-02 Expired JPH0426839Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1985184412U JPH0426839Y2 (en) 1985-12-02 1985-12-02

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1985184412U JPH0426839Y2 (en) 1985-12-02 1985-12-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6293647U JPS6293647U (en) 1987-06-15
JPH0426839Y2 true JPH0426839Y2 (en) 1992-06-26

Family

ID=31132058

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1985184412U Expired JPH0426839Y2 (en) 1985-12-02 1985-12-02

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0426839Y2 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5399546A (en) * 1977-02-14 1978-08-31 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Water heating device
JPS55146348A (en) * 1979-05-01 1980-11-14 Du Pont Fluid heater and method of heating fluid
JPS6037247U (en) * 1983-08-23 1985-03-14 富士通株式会社 Transistor heat dissipation mounting structure

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5399546A (en) * 1977-02-14 1978-08-31 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Water heating device
JPS55146348A (en) * 1979-05-01 1980-11-14 Du Pont Fluid heater and method of heating fluid
JPS6037247U (en) * 1983-08-23 1985-03-14 富士通株式会社 Transistor heat dissipation mounting structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6293647U (en) 1987-06-15

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