JPH04258031A - Idle channel detection method - Google Patents

Idle channel detection method

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Publication number
JPH04258031A
JPH04258031A JP3039025A JP3902591A JPH04258031A JP H04258031 A JPH04258031 A JP H04258031A JP 3039025 A JP3039025 A JP 3039025A JP 3902591 A JP3902591 A JP 3902591A JP H04258031 A JPH04258031 A JP H04258031A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
signal
channel
level
station
interference
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP3039025A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2712853B2 (en
Inventor
Takeji Kori
武 治 郡
Takeshi Hattori
部 武 服
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp filed Critical Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Priority to JP3039025A priority Critical patent/JP2712853B2/en
Publication of JPH04258031A publication Critical patent/JPH04258031A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2712853B2 publication Critical patent/JP2712853B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Transceivers (AREA)
  • Monitoring And Testing Of Transmission In General (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To utilize a radio wave effectively by allowing a transmission station to send a signal at a lower level than usual to an object channel and allowing an opposite reception station to receive the signal and to measure the line quality thereby deciding an available idle channel. CONSTITUTION:A base station 2 sends a transmission signal 4 at a lower level than that of a transmission power to a channel location considered to be an idle channel. A mobile equipment 1 receives the mixture of the low level signal 4 sent from the base station 2 and an interference signal 5 from a 3rd station 3. The mobile equipment 1 uses a channel selection circuit 6 to select a channel and a signal appearing at an idle channel location is demodulated by a demodulation circuit 8. Then an error symbol of the demodulated signal is detected and a level ratio of the interference signal 5 from the 3rd station 3 and the transmission signal 4, is detected by a level detection circuit 7. Thus, the interference quantity is estimated with high accuracy and the radio wave is effectively utilized in the mobile communication processed in a minimum zone.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】0001

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、移動通信における空チ
ャンネルの検出に関し、パーソナル通信のような、ゾー
ン半径が数十〜数百メータという狭い方式に適用するこ
とができる。本発明は例えば通信方式としてTDMA方
式を用いた場合に好適に適用することができる。
FIELD OF INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION The present invention relates to the detection of empty channels in mobile communications, and can be applied to systems such as personal communications where the zone radius is narrow, ranging from several tens to several hundred meters. The present invention can be suitably applied, for example, when a TDMA system is used as the communication system.

【0002】0002

【従来の技術】移動通信では、無線回線を設定するのに
空チャンネルを検出しなければならない。
2. Description of the Related Art In mobile communication, it is necessary to detect an empty channel in order to set up a radio line.

【0003】ところで、パーソナル通信は、非常に多く
の無線基地局を使用するため、高い機能を具備させるこ
とが困難であり、従って、移動機で空チャンネルの検出
をする必要がある。空チャンネルの検出方法として、空
と思われるチャンネルにおけるレベル(干渉レベル)を
検出する方法が従来から知られている。
By the way, since personal communication uses a large number of radio base stations, it is difficult to provide high functionality, and therefore it is necessary for a mobile device to detect an empty channel. As a method of detecting an empty channel, a method of detecting the level (interference level) in a channel that is considered to be empty has been conventionally known.

【0004】図3は従来の干渉検出法を示したもので、
空チャンネル位置において、受信信号のレベルを測定す
ることにより行っていた。1は移動機、2は基地局、3
は干渉を与える第3の局、4は伝送信号、5は第三の局
からの干渉信号、6はチャンネル選択回路、7はレベル
検出回路、8は復調回路である。
FIG. 3 shows a conventional interference detection method.
This was done by measuring the level of the received signal at an empty channel position. 1 is a mobile device, 2 is a base station, 3
4 is a transmission signal, 5 is an interference signal from the third station, 6 is a channel selection circuit, 7 is a level detection circuit, and 8 is a demodulation circuit.

【0005】本方法は基地局からの信号を移動機で検出
する例を示したものである。基地局2から送信された伝
送信号4は第三の局からの干渉信号5により干渉を受け
、移動機1に受信される。受信された信号はチャンネル
選択回路6によりチャンネル選択が行われ、空チャンネ
ルと思われるチャンネルが選択される。レベル検出回路
7ではこのチャンネル位置において信号レベルを測定す
ることにより、干渉波の干渉量を測定する。
[0005] This method shows an example in which a mobile device detects a signal from a base station. A transmission signal 4 transmitted from the base station 2 is interfered with by an interference signal 5 from a third station, and is received by the mobile device 1. The received signal is subjected to channel selection by the channel selection circuit 6, and a channel that is considered to be an empty channel is selected. The level detection circuit 7 measures the signal level at this channel position to measure the amount of interference of the interference wave.

【0006】この方法は大きなゾーンの場合は有効であ
るが、極小ゾーンでは不適である。その理由は極小ゾー
ン方式は地形・建物の影響を受けやすくゾーン形状がい
びつであり、隣接する無線基地局の信号が強力に受信さ
れる場合があるためである。上記の場合は、干渉波レベ
ルがある程度高いから、従来の方法では空チャンネルと
見なさなかった。
Although this method is effective for large zones, it is inappropriate for very small zones. The reason for this is that the minimal zone method is susceptible to the effects of topography and buildings, resulting in irregular zone shapes, and signals from adjacent wireless base stations may be strongly received. In the above case, the interference wave level is high to some extent, so the conventional method would not consider it as an empty channel.

【0007】しかし、このような場合でも、当該ゾーン
の基地局からのレベルが前記干渉波レベルより高ければ
使用できる。このようなチャンネルを利用しないことは
電波の有効利用を損なう。
However, even in such a case, it can be used as long as the level from the base station in the zone is higher than the interference wave level. Not using such channels impairs the effective use of radio waves.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は上記問題点を
改善するもので、その目的は、極小ゾーンの場合に電波
を有効に利用することができる空チャンネル検出方法を
提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention aims to improve the above-mentioned problems, and its object is to provide an empty channel detection method that can effectively utilize radio waves in extremely small zones.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の特徴は、一つの
無線ゾーンに一つの無線基地局を配し、該無線基地局は
複数の無線チャンネルを有し、複数の移動局との間に呼
に応じて、前記複数の無線チャンネルの中から空チャン
ネルを検出して移動局との間に回線を設定する無線通信
方法における、空チャンネルの検出方法において、前記
無線基地局または移動局から、空と思われるチャンネル
において、通常のレベルより低い送信レベルで信号を送
出し、対向する移動局または無線基地局で当該信号を受
信し、回線品質を測定し、該回線品質が一定以上であれ
ば、前記チャンネルが利用可能な空チャンネルであると
判定する空チャンネル検出方法にある。
[Means for Solving the Problems] A feature of the present invention is that one radio base station is arranged in one radio zone, the radio base station has a plurality of radio channels, and is connected to a plurality of mobile stations. In the method for detecting an empty channel in the wireless communication method of detecting an empty channel from among the plurality of wireless channels in response to a call and setting up a line with the mobile station, from the wireless base station or the mobile station, Send a signal at a transmission level lower than the normal level on a channel that appears to be empty, receive the signal at the opposing mobile station or wireless base station, measure the line quality, and if the line quality is above a certain level , an empty channel detection method for determining that the channel is an available empty channel.

【0010】0010

【作用】送信局では、空と思われる候補チャンネルに実
際の通信より低いレベル(例えば−20dB)の電波を
送信し受信局は、その候補チャンネルにおける回線品質
(D/U)を直接測定するか、又はD/Uと一対一の関
係にある誤り率、ジッタ特性等を測定し、D/Uをその
測定値から間接的に求める。これらの方法によって求め
たD/Uが例えば20dBのときは、実際の送信レベル
でのD/Uは40dBと推定する。D/Uが一定の値以
上のときは当該候補チャンネルを利用可能な空チャンネ
ルと判定する。従って、受信レベルによらず、極小ゾー
ンにも適用可能で発明の目的が達成される。
[Operation] The transmitting station transmits radio waves at a level lower than the actual communication level (e.g. -20 dB) to a candidate channel that seems to be empty, and the receiving station directly measures the line quality (D/U) on that candidate channel. Alternatively, the error rate, jitter characteristics, etc. that have a one-to-one relationship with D/U are measured, and D/U is indirectly determined from the measured values. When the D/U obtained by these methods is, for example, 20 dB, the D/U at the actual transmission level is estimated to be 40 dB. When D/U is equal to or greater than a certain value, the candidate channel is determined to be an available empty channel. Therefore, regardless of the reception level, it can be applied even to extremely small zones, and the object of the invention can be achieved.

【0011】[0011]

【実施例】D/U比を確定するには、Dの値を与える必
要がある。従って、基地局では、空チャンネルと思われ
るチャンネルから信号を送出する必要がある。Dは通信
で実際に使われるレベルとするのが本来であるが、この
ままでは、もし、隣接ゾーン等で既に当該チャンネルが
使用されていると干渉を与えるので、本発明ではこれら
の通信に影響を与えないように充分低いレベルで送出し
、移動局でこのレベルを検出し、本来のレベルの場合の
D/Uを推定する。
EXAMPLE To determine the D/U ratio, it is necessary to give the value of D. Therefore, the base station needs to transmit a signal from a channel that is considered to be an empty channel. Originally, D should be set to the level actually used in communications, but if this remains the case, it will cause interference if the channel is already being used in adjacent zones, so in the present invention, it is set to the level that is actually used for communication. The mobile station detects this level and estimates the D/U at the original level.

【0012】図1は本発明の実施例であって、基地局か
ら信号を伝送し、移動機側で干渉波による干渉の影響を
推定するものである。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, in which a signal is transmitted from a base station and the influence of interference due to interference waves is estimated on the mobile device side.

【0013】11は送信信号の送信レベルをコントロー
ルする減衰器、12は復調信号、13は誤りシンボル検
出回路、14はD/U推定回路である。
Reference numeral 11 is an attenuator for controlling the transmission level of the transmission signal, 12 is a demodulated signal, 13 is an error symbol detection circuit, and 14 is a D/U estimation circuit.

【0014】動作は次のように行われる。 (a)基地局から空チャンネルと思われるチャンネル位
置に通常の送信電力より低いレベルで伝送信号を送信す
る。 (b)移動機(受信側)では基地局から送信された低レ
ベル信号と第三の局からの干渉信号が混合されて受信さ
れる。 (c)移動機ではチャネル選択を行い空チャンネル位置
に表れる信号を復調する。 (d)誤りシンボル検出回路では復調された信号から誤
りシンボルを検出し、D/U推定回路に伝える。 (e)D/U推定回路では誤りシンボル数から、次の2
段階の推定を行う。すなわち、第一段階として、基地局
から送信された低レベル信号と第三の局からの干渉信号
のレベル比(D/U)を推定する。具体的には誤りシン
ボル数とこれに対応するD/Uに換算する。さらに第2
段階として正規送信レベルで信号が送信されたと仮定し
た時のD/U値を換算し推定する。たとえば、基地局か
ら通常より20dB低いレベルの伝送信号が送信された
時、移動機では第1段階として送信された信号と干渉信
号のレベル比がD/U=20dBと推定された場合、第
2段階として、干渉量は、D/U40dBと推定される
The operation is performed as follows. (a) A transmission signal is transmitted from the base station to a channel position that is considered to be an empty channel at a level lower than the normal transmission power. (b) On the mobile device (receiving side), the low level signal transmitted from the base station and the interference signal from the third station are mixed and received. (c) The mobile device selects a channel and demodulates the signal appearing at an empty channel position. (d) The error symbol detection circuit detects error symbols from the demodulated signal and transmits them to the D/U estimation circuit. (e) In the D/U estimation circuit, from the number of error symbols, the following two
Perform stage estimation. That is, as a first step, the level ratio (D/U) between the low level signal transmitted from the base station and the interference signal from the third station is estimated. Specifically, it is converted into the number of error symbols and the corresponding D/U. Furthermore, the second
As a step, the D/U value is calculated and estimated assuming that the signal is transmitted at the normal transmission level. For example, when a base station transmits a transmission signal with a level 20 dB lower than normal, the mobile device estimates that the level ratio of the signal transmitted in the first stage and the interference signal is D/U = 20 dB. As a step, the amount of interference is estimated to be D/U 40 dB.

【0015】以上のように、空チャンネルに信号を実際
に送信し、復調された信号の誤りシンボルの検出から伝
送信号と第三の局からの干渉信号のレベル比(D/U)
を推定することから、確度の高い干渉量の推定を行うこ
とができる。
As described above, by actually transmitting a signal to an empty channel and detecting error symbols in the demodulated signal, the level ratio (D/U) of the transmitted signal and the interference signal from the third station is determined.
By estimating , it is possible to estimate the amount of interference with high accuracy.

【0016】また、送信局から空チャンネルと思われる
チャンネル位置に通常の送信電力より低いレベルで伝送
信号を送信するため、この送信により新たに生じる隣接
局に対して与える干渉を軽減することができる。図2は
本発明の他の実施例であって、基地局から信号を伝送し
、移動機側で干渉波による干渉の影響を推定するもので
ある。
[0016] Furthermore, since a transmission signal is transmitted from the transmitting station to a channel position that is considered to be an empty channel at a level lower than the normal transmission power, it is possible to reduce interference caused to new adjacent stations due to this transmission. . FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the present invention, in which a signal is transmitted from a base station and the influence of interference due to interference waves is estimated on the mobile device side.

【0017】11は送信信号の送信レベルをコントロー
ルする減衰器、12は復調信号、15はキャリアおよび
クロック再生回路、16はジッタ検出回路、16は信号
検出回路、17はジッタ、18はD/U推定開路である
。図1に示した干渉検出法が復調信号の誤りシンボルを
検出し、受信信号のD/U値を推定したのに対し、図2
では復調回路内のキャリア及びクロック再生回路に生じ
るジッタを基にD/U値を推定し、干渉量を厳密に求め
る。
11 is an attenuator that controls the transmission level of the transmission signal, 12 is a demodulation signal, 15 is a carrier and clock recovery circuit, 16 is a jitter detection circuit, 16 is a signal detection circuit, 17 is a jitter, and 18 is a D/U. Estimated open circuit. While the interference detection method shown in Fig. 1 detects error symbols in the demodulated signal and estimates the D/U value of the received signal, Fig. 2
Then, the D/U value is estimated based on the carrier in the demodulation circuit and the jitter occurring in the clock recovery circuit, and the amount of interference is precisely determined.

【0018】動作は次のようになる。 (a)基地局から空チャンネルと思われるチャンネル位
置に通常の送信電力より低いレベルで伝送信号を送信す
る。 (b)移動機(受信側)では基地局から送信された低レ
ベル信号と第三の局からの干渉信号が混合されて受信さ
れる。 (c)移動機ではチャンネル選択を行い空チャンネル位
置に表れる信号を復調する。 (d)復調回路内では、キャリアとクロックの再生が行
われ、この時生じるジッタはキャリア・クロック再生回
路から出力される。 (e)D/U推定開路ではから、キャリア・クロック再
生回路から出されるジッタを基に次の2段階の推定を行
う。すなわち、第一段階として、基地局から送信された
低レベル信号と第三の局からの干渉信号のレベル比(D
/U)を測定されたジッタ量をもとに推定し、さらに第
2段階として正規送信レベルで信号が送信されたと仮定
した時のD/U値を換算し推定する。たとえば、基地局
から通常より20dB低いレベルの伝送信号が送信され
た時、移動機では第1段階として送信された信号と干渉
信号のレベル比がD/U=20dBと推定された場合、
第2段階として、干渉量はD/U=40dBと推定され
る。
The operation is as follows. (a) A transmission signal is transmitted from the base station to a channel position that is considered to be an empty channel at a level lower than the normal transmission power. (b) On the mobile device (receiving side), the low level signal transmitted from the base station and the interference signal from the third station are mixed and received. (c) The mobile device selects a channel and demodulates the signal appearing at an empty channel position. (d) In the demodulation circuit, the carrier and clock are recovered, and the jitter generated at this time is output from the carrier/clock recovery circuit. (e) D/U estimation From the open circuit, the following two stages of estimation are performed based on the jitter output from the carrier clock recovery circuit. That is, as a first step, the level ratio (D
/U) is estimated based on the measured amount of jitter, and in a second step, the D/U value is estimated by converting it assuming that the signal is transmitted at a normal transmission level. For example, when a base station transmits a transmission signal with a level 20 dB lower than normal, the mobile device estimates that the level ratio between the signal transmitted in the first stage and the interference signal is D/U = 20 dB.
As a second step, the amount of interference is estimated to be D/U=40 dB.

【0019】このように、空チャンネルに信号を実際に
送信し、復調された信号の誤りシンボルの検出から伝送
信号と第三の局からの干渉信号のレベル比(D/U)を
推定することから、確度の高い干渉量の推定を行うこと
ができる。また、上記と同様に、送信局から空チャンネ
ルと思われるチャンネル位置に通常の送信電力より低い
レベルで伝送信号を送信するため、この送信により新た
に生じる隣接局に対して与える干渉を軽減することがで
きる。
In this way, the level ratio (D/U) between the transmitted signal and the interference signal from the third station can be estimated by actually transmitting a signal to an empty channel and detecting error symbols in the demodulated signal. From this, it is possible to estimate the amount of interference with high accuracy. In addition, in the same way as above, since the transmission signal is transmitted from the transmitting station to a channel position that is considered to be an empty channel at a level lower than the normal transmission power, it is possible to reduce the interference caused to new neighboring stations due to this transmission. Can be done.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の効果】このような構成となっているため、以下
の理由により、極小ゾーン化された移動通信において本
発明は非常に有用になる。極小ゾーン化された移動通信
では、ゾーン間が密接し、隣接局間の干渉が多く発生す
る。従って、空チャンネル使用可能条件は干渉波の有無
ではなく、当該チャンネルの伝送信号と干渉信号の比(
D/U)が一定値以上になった時になる。すなわち、本
干渉検出法では、空チャンネル位置において、信号の有
無を検出するのではなく、実際に信号を伝送し、伝送信
号と干渉信号の比を推定することから、上記条件を容易
に判定することができる。なお、実際のD/Uの測定は
、上述のごとく、D/Uと1:1の対応関係があるクロ
ックまたはキャリアのジッタの測定の他、通信方式がF
DMAの場合には実際のD波とU波のレベルを測定して
も良い。
With such a configuration, the present invention is extremely useful in mobile communication in extremely small zones for the following reasons. In mobile communications that are divided into very small zones, the zones are close together and interference between adjacent stations often occurs. Therefore, the usable condition for an empty channel is not the presence or absence of interference waves, but the ratio of the transmission signal of the channel to the interference signal (
D/U) exceeds a certain value. That is, in this interference detection method, rather than detecting the presence or absence of a signal at an empty channel position, the signal is actually transmitted and the ratio of the transmitted signal to the interference signal is estimated, so the above conditions can be easily determined. be able to. As mentioned above, actual D/U measurements include measuring clock or carrier jitter, which has a 1:1 correspondence with D/U, as well as measuring the jitter of the clock or carrier, which has a 1:1 correspondence with D/U.
In the case of DMA, the actual levels of D waves and U waves may be measured.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

【図1】本発明の実施例の構成図である。FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の別の実施例の構成図である。FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】従来の干渉検出法の構成図である。FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a conventional interference detection method.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1  移動機 2  基地局 3  干渉を与える局 11  減衰器 13  誤りシンボル検出回路 14  D/U推定回路 16  ジッタ検出回路 1 Mobile device 2 Base station 3 Stations that cause interference 11 Attenuator 13 Error symbol detection circuit 14 D/U estimation circuit 16 Jitter detection circuit

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】  一つの無線ゾーンに一つの無線基地局
を配し、該無線基地局は複数の無線チャンネルを有し、
複数の移動局との間に呼に応じて、前記複数の無線チャ
ンネルの中から空チャンネルを検出して移動局との間に
回線を設定する無線通信方法における、空きチャンネル
の検出方法において、前記無線基地局または移動局から
、空と思われるチャンネルにおいて、通常のレベルより
低い送信レベルで信号を送出し、対向する移動局または
無線基地局で当該信号を受信し、回線品質を測定し、該
回線品質が一定以上であれば、前記チャンネルが利用可
能な空チャンネルであると判定することを特長とする空
チャンネル検出方法。
Claim 1: One wireless base station is arranged in one wireless zone, the wireless base station has a plurality of wireless channels,
In the method for detecting an empty channel in a wireless communication method, the method detects an empty channel from among the plurality of radio channels in response to a call between the plurality of mobile stations and sets up a line between the mobile station and the mobile station. A radio base station or mobile station sends out a signal at a transmission level lower than the normal level on a channel that appears to be empty, the opposing mobile station or radio base station receives the signal, measures the line quality, and An empty channel detection method characterized by determining that the channel is an available empty channel if line quality is above a certain level.
JP3039025A 1991-02-12 1991-02-12 Empty channel detection method Expired - Fee Related JP2712853B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3039025A JP2712853B2 (en) 1991-02-12 1991-02-12 Empty channel detection method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3039025A JP2712853B2 (en) 1991-02-12 1991-02-12 Empty channel detection method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04258031A true JPH04258031A (en) 1992-09-14
JP2712853B2 JP2712853B2 (en) 1998-02-16

Family

ID=12541572

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3039025A Expired - Fee Related JP2712853B2 (en) 1991-02-12 1991-02-12 Empty channel detection method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2712853B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2712853B2 (en) 1998-02-16

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