JPH04255813A - Inner focusing type telephoto lens - Google Patents

Inner focusing type telephoto lens

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Publication number
JPH04255813A
JPH04255813A JP3806991A JP3806991A JPH04255813A JP H04255813 A JPH04255813 A JP H04255813A JP 3806991 A JP3806991 A JP 3806991A JP 3806991 A JP3806991 A JP 3806991A JP H04255813 A JPH04255813 A JP H04255813A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lens
group
focusing
negative
focal length
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP3806991A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3041987B2 (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Endo
宏志 遠藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Inc
Original Assignee
Canon Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Priority to JP3038069A priority Critical patent/JP3041987B2/en
Publication of JPH04255813A publication Critical patent/JPH04255813A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3041987B2 publication Critical patent/JP3041987B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the inner focusing type telephoto lens which has in-focusing aberration variation compensated excellently and also has high optical performance by properly setting the lens constitution of the telephoto lens and lens groups to be moved at the time of focusing. CONSTITUTION:This lens consists of three lens groups, i.e., a 1st group 1 with positive refracting power, a 2nd group 2 with negative refracting power, and a 3rd group 3 with positive refracting power in order from the object side; and the 1st group 1 consists of at least three independent lenses and a negative meniscus lens having a concave surface on the image side and the 3rd group 3 is formed by cementing a positive and a negative lens into a cemented lens whose lens surfaces are both convex on the whole. Then the 2nd group 2 is moved on the optical axis for focusing and 2.2<f12/f<4.5 holds, where f1 is the composite focal length of the 1st group 1 and 2nd group 2 when the 2nd group 2 is put in focus on an infinite-distance object and (f) the focal length of the whole system.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 【0001】 【産業上の利用分野】本発明は写真用カメラやビデオカ
メラ等に好適なインナーフォーカス式の望遠レンズに関
し、特にフォーカスの際の収差変動を良好に補正した3
5mmフィルム用に換算して焦点距離100mm、Fナ
ンバー2.0程度の良好なる光学性能を有したインナー
フォーカス式の望遠レンズに関するものである。 【0002】 【従来の技術】一般に撮影レンズにおけるフォーカスは
撮影レンズ全体を移動させたり若しくは撮影レンズの一
部を移動させたりして行っている。このうち撮影レンズ
が長焦点距離を有する望遠レンズの場合は撮影レンズが
大型となり、又高重量となる為、撮影レンズ全体を移動
させてフォーカスを行うのが機構的に困難である。 【0003】この為、望遠レンズでは一部のレンズ群を
移動させてフォーカスを行っているものが多い。このう
ち撮影レンズの前方レンズ群以外の比較的小型でしかも
軽量のレンズ系中の中央部分の一部のレンズ群を移動さ
せてフォーカスを行ったインナーフォーカス式を用いて
いるものが種々と提案されている。例えば特開昭55−
147606号公報では焦点距離300mm、Fナンバ
ー2.8のインナーフォーカス式の望遠レンズを、特開
昭59−65820号公報や特開昭59−65821号
公報では焦点距離135mm、Fナンバー2.8程度の
インナーフォーカス式の望遠レンズを提案している。 【0004】これらで提案されているインナーフォーカ
ス式の望遠レンズではいずれも物体側より順に正の屈折
力の第1群、負の屈折力の第2群、そして正の屈折力の
第3群の3つのレンズ群を有し、第2群を光軸上移動さ
せてフォーカスを行っている。 【0005】 【発明が解決しようとする課題】インナーフォーカス式
はフォーカス用のレンズ群が小型軽量である為、操作性
が容易でしかも高速操作が可能となり、又無限遠物体と
至近物体にフォーカスしたときのレンズ系全体の重心位
置の変化が少なく、ホールディングしやすい等の利点が
ある。この反面、インナーフォーカス式を採用するとフ
ォーカスの際の収差変動が大きくなり、このときの収差
変動を良好に補正するのが難しく、光学性能を低下させ
る原因となっている。 【0006】本発明はフォーカスの際の収差変動を良好
に補正し、物体距離全般にわたり良好なる光学性能を有
した焦点距離100mm、Fナンバー2程度の写真用カ
メラやビデオカメラ等に好適なインナーフォーカス式の
望遠レンズの提供を目的とする。 【0007】 【課題を解決するための手段】本発明のインナーフォー
カス式の望遠レンズは、物体側より順に正の屈折力の第
1群、負の屈折力の第2群、そして正の屈折力の第3群
の3つのレンズ群を有し、該第1群は少なくとも独立し
た3つのレンズと像面側に凹面を向けたメニスカス状の
負レンズから成り、該第3群は正レンズと負レンズとを
接合し、全体として両レンズ面が凸状の接合レンズより
成り、該第2群を光軸上移動させてフォーカスを行い、
該第2群を無限遠物体にフォーカスしたときの該第1群
と第2群の合成の焦点距離をf12、全系の焦点距離を
fとしたとき 2.2<f12/f<4.5      ・・・・・(
1)なる条件を満足することを特徴としている。 【0008】 【実施例】図1〜図3は各々本発明の数値実施例1、2
、3のレンズ断面図、図4〜図6は本発明の数値実施例
1、2、3の諸収差図である。収差図において(A)は
無限遠物体、(B)は物体距離1mのときを示している
。図中1は正の屈折力の第1群、2は負の屈折力の第2
群、3は負の屈折力の第3群、SPは絞りである。 【0009】本実施例では第2群2を矢印の如く像面側
へ移動させることにより無限遠物体から至近物体へのフ
ォーカスを行っている。 【0010】本実施例では物体側より順に第1群を正の
第1レンズ、物体側に凸面を向けたメニスカス状の正の
第2レンズ、同じく物体側に凸面を向けたメニスカス状
の正の第3レンズ、像面側に凹面を向けたメニスカス状
の負の第4レンズの独立した4つのレンズより構成して
いる。 【0011】このうち物体側の3つの正レンズにより軸
上光束を徐々に収斂させて第1〜第3レンズより発生す
る球面収差がなるべく少なくなるようにしている。そし
て第1〜第3レンズより発生した正の球面収差は第4レ
ンズの像面側の凹レンズ面より発生する正の球面収差で
バランス良く補正している。 【0012】又、第3レンズの像面側のレンズ面と第4
レンズの物体側のレンズ面とで形成する負の空気レンズ
により主に高次の負の球面収差を発生させて、全系の球
面収差及びサジタルフレアーを良好に補正している。 【0013】第3群を正レンズと負レンズとを接合し、
又は負レンズと正レンズとを接合し、全体として両レン
ズ面が凸状となるようにしている。このうち物体側の凸
レンズ面で第1群と第2群より発生する正の歪曲収差を
負の方向に補正している。 【0014】又、接合レンズとすることで第3群自体で
色収差の補正を行い、第2群でフォーカスしたときの色
収差の変動を良好に補正している。 【0015】更に第2群を無限遠物体にフォーカスした
ときの第1群と第2群の合成の焦点距離f12と全系の
焦点距離fとの比を前述の条件式(1)の如く設定して
、焦点距離100mm、Fナンバー2程度の望遠レンズ
を達成するときのフォーカスに伴う収差変動を良好に補
正している。 【0016】条件式(1)の下限値を越えて第1群と第
2群の合成の焦点距離f12が短くなりすぎると、レン
ズ系全体のテレフォトタイプが強調され、レンズ全長は
短くなるがバックフォーカスが不十分となり、又第2群
でフォーカスするときの収差変動が大きくなってくる。 【0017】逆に条件式(1)の上限値を越えて第1群
と第2群の合成の焦点距離が長くなりすぎるとバックフ
ォーカスは十分長くなるがそれと共にレンズ全長が増大
し、レンズ系全体が大型化してくるので良くない。 【0018】本発明の目的とするインナーフォーカス式
の望遠レンズは以上の諸条件を満足させることにより達
成されるが、更にレンズ全長を短縮しつつ画面全体にわ
たり高い光学性能を得るには次の諸条件を満足させるの
が良い。 (イ)第3群の負レンズと正レンズの材質のアッベ数を
各々ν3N,ν3Pとしたとき 【0019】 【数1】 なる条件を満足すること。 【0020】条件式(2)は色収差を良好に補正する為
のものであり、条件式(2)を外れると第3群の色収差
の補正が不十分となり第2群でフォーカスするときの色
収差の変動が大きくなってくるので良くない。 (ロ)第2群と第3群の焦点距離を各々f2,f3とし
たとき 0.55<|f2|/f<0.85  ・・・・・(3
)0.75<f3/|f2|<1.15・・・・・(4
)なる条件を満足すること。 【0021】条件式(3)は全系の焦点距離に対する第
2群の焦点距離の比を適切に設定し、主に第2群を移動
させてフォーカスを行う際の収差変動を少なくする為の
ものである。条件式(3)の下限値を越えて第2群の負
の屈折力が強くなりすぎると無限遠物体から至近物体へ
のフォーカスの際の繰り出し量は少なくなるがフォーカ
スに伴い第2群から発生する諸収差、特に球面収差が増
大し、又至近物体距離において歪曲収差も増大してくる
ので良くない。条件式(3)の上限値を越えて第2群の
負の屈折力が弱くなりすぎるとフォーカスの際の繰り出
し量が増大し、レンズ全長が長くなってくるので良くな
い。 【0022】条件式(4)は条件式(3)の基で第2群
の焦点距離に対する第3群の焦点距離の比を適切に設定
し、レンズ全長を短縮しつつ、諸収差を良好に補正する
為のものである。条件式(4)の下限値を越えて第3群
の正の屈折力が第2群の屈折力に比べて強くなりすぎる
とテレフォトタイプが弱くなりすぎレンズ全長が長くな
ってくると共に第3群から発生する諸収差が増大してく
る。条件式(4)の上限値を越えて第3群の正の屈折力
が弱くなりすぎるとレンズ全長は短くなるがフォーカス
の際の第2群の移動空間が不十分となり、又至近物体距
離において歪曲収差が正の方向に増大してくるので良く
ない。 (ハ)絞りSPは第1群と第2群との間に固定しても良
いが、特に至近物体距離において倍率色収差を良好に補
正すると共に絞ったときの光学性能を良好に維持する為
には第2群と一体的に移動させるか、又は第2群と第3
群との間に配置して第2群と一体的に移動させるのが良
い。 【0023】次に本発明の数値実施例を示す。数値実施
例においてRiは物体側より順に第i番目のレンズ面の
曲率半径、Diは物体側より第i番目のレンズ厚及び空
気間隔、Niとνiは各々物体側より順に第i番目のレ
ンズのガラスの屈折率とアッベ数である。又表−1に前
述の条件式と数値実施例との関係を示す。 数値実施例  1     F =100      FNO =1:2 
   2 ω=24.4 °R  1 =   180
.64    D  1=   4.8       
N 1=1.55962      ν 1= 61.
2R  2 =  −686.60    D  2=
   0.2R  3 =    68.44    
D  3=   6.4       N 2=1.6
5160      ν 2= 58.5R  4 =
   272.13    D  4=   0.5R
  5 =    33.79    D  5=  
 9.7       N 3=1.78590   
   ν 3= 44.2R  6 =   108.
27    D  6=   0.91 R  7 =
   126.33    D  7=   2.4 
      N 4=1.75550      ν 
4= 25.1R  8 =    25.14   
 D  8=   9.0R  9 =  ( 絞り)
    D  9=  可変(2.66 〜  ) R
 10 =  −367.05    D 10=  
 3.0       N 5=1.80518   
   ν 5= 25.4R 11 =  −106.
43    D 11=   1.7       N
 6=1.55962      ν 6= 61.2
R 12 =    39.92    D 12= 
 可変(24.99〜 )R 13 =    81.
96    D 13=   2.3       N
 7=1.80518      ν 7= 25.4
R 14 =    43.71    D 14= 
  7.5       N 8=1.78590  
    ν 8= 44.2R 15 =  −138
.63  数値実施例  2   F =100            FNO =
1:2    2 ω=24.4 °R  1 =  
 143.26    D  1=   5.0   
    N 1=1.55962      ν 1=
 61.2R  2 = −2019.55    D
  2=   0.2R  3 =    67.27
    D  3=   6.5       N 2
=1.65160      ν 2= 58.5R 
 4 =   241.98    D  4=   
0.5R  5 =    35.47    D  
5=   9.7       N 3=1.7859
0      ν 3= 44.2R  6 =   
113.61    D  6=   0.95 R 
 7 =   132.10    D  7=   
2.4       N 4=1.75550    
  ν 4= 25.1R  8 =    26.1
4    D  8=   9.0R  9 =   
(絞り)    D  9=  可変(2.81 〜)
 R 10 =  −240.38    D 10=
   3.0       N 5=1.80518 
     ν 5= 25.4R 11 =   −8
7.29    D 11=   1.7      
 N 6=1.55962      ν 6= 61
.2R 12 =    40.04    D 12
=  可変(25.15〜 )R 13 =    8
0.41    D 13=   7.5      
 N 7=1.78590      ν 7= 44
.2R 14 =   −47.69    D 14
=   2.3       N 8=1.80518
      ν 8= 25.4R 15 =  −1
25.81  数値実施例  3   F =100      FNO =1:2   
 2 ω=24.4 °R  1 =   156.6
8    D  1=   4.8       N 
1=1.48749      ν 1= 70.2R
  2 =  −610.90    D  2=  
 0.2R  3 =    60.44    D 
 3=   6.2       N 2=1.651
60      ν 2= 58.5R  4 =  
 239.89    D  4=   0.2R  
5 =    33.16    D  5=  10
.2       N 3=1.69680     
 ν 3= 55.5R  6 =   127.46
    D  6=   0.6R  7 =   1
47.23    D  7=   2.4     
  N 4=1.71736      ν 4= 2
9.5R  8 =    24.35    D  
8=   9.0R  9 =  ( 絞り)    
D  9=  可変(2.85 〜 )R 10 = 
 −231.46    D 10=   3.0  
     N 5=1.80518      ν 5
= 25.4R 11 =   −77.76    
D 11=   1.7       N 6=1.5
7250      ν 6= 57.8R 12 =
    40.14    D 12=  可変(24
.7 〜 )R 13 =    73.19    
D 13=   2.5       N 7=1.8
0518      ν 7= 25.4R 14 =
    43.50    D 14=   9.0 
      N 8=1.77250      ν 
8= 49.6R 15 =  −137.59  【0024】 【表1】 【0025】 【発明の効果】本発明によれば望遠レンズの各レンズ群
を前述の如く特定し、第2群を光軸上移動させてフォー
カスを行うことにより、レンズ全長を短縮しつつ、フォ
ーカスに伴う収差変動を良好に補正した高い光学性能を
有した写真用カメラやビデオカメラ等に好適なインナー
フォーカス式の望遠レンズを達成することができる。
Detailed Description of the Invention [0001] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to an inner focus type telephoto lens suitable for photographic cameras, video cameras, etc., and in particular to a telephoto lens that satisfactorily corrects aberration fluctuations during focusing. 3
The present invention relates to an inner focus type telephoto lens having good optical performance with a focal length of 100 mm and an F number of about 2.0 when converted to a 5 mm film. 2. Description of the Related Art Generally, focusing in a photographic lens is achieved by moving the entire photographic lens or by moving a portion of the photographic lens. Among these, when the photographic lens is a telephoto lens having a long focal length, the photographic lens is large and heavy, and it is mechanically difficult to move the entire photographic lens to perform focusing. For this reason, many telephoto lenses perform focusing by moving some of the lens groups. Among these, various models have been proposed that use an inner focus method in which focusing is achieved by moving a part of the lens group in the center of a comparatively small and lightweight lens system other than the front lens group of the photographic lens. ing. For example, JP-A-55-
No. 147606 discloses an inner focus telephoto lens with a focal length of 300 mm and an F number of 2.8, while JP-A-59-65820 and JP-A-59-65821 disclose a telephoto lens with a focal length of 135 mm and an F number of about 2.8. We are proposing an inner focus type telephoto lens. The inner focus type telephoto lenses proposed above all have, in order from the object side, a first group with positive refractive power, a second group with negative refractive power, and a third group with positive refractive power. It has three lens groups, and focuses by moving the second group on the optical axis. [0005] Problems to be Solved by the Invention: In the inner focus type, the focusing lens group is small and lightweight, making it easy to operate and capable of high-speed operation. It has the advantage that there is little change in the center of gravity of the entire lens system, making it easier to hold. On the other hand, when the inner focus type is adopted, aberration fluctuations during focusing become large, and it is difficult to satisfactorily correct the aberration fluctuations at this time, which causes deterioration of optical performance. The present invention provides an inner focus lens suitable for photographic cameras, video cameras, etc. with a focal length of 100 mm and an F number of about 2, which satisfactorily corrects aberration fluctuations during focusing and has good optical performance over the entire object distance. The purpose is to provide a telephoto lens of the type. Means for Solving the Problems The inner focus telephoto lens of the present invention includes, in order from the object side, a first group with positive refractive power, a second group with negative refractive power, and a second group with positive refractive power. The first group consists of at least three independent lenses and a negative meniscus lens with a concave surface facing the image plane, and the third group consists of a positive lens and a negative lens. The lens is cemented together with a cemented lens having both lens surfaces convex as a whole, and focusing is performed by moving the second group on the optical axis.
When the second group is focused on an object at infinity, the combined focal length of the first and second groups is f12, and the focal length of the entire system is f, 2.2<f12/f<4.5.・・・・・・(
1) It is characterized by satisfying the following conditions. [Example] Figures 1 to 3 show numerical examples 1 and 2 of the present invention, respectively.
, 3, and FIGS. 4 to 6 are various aberration diagrams of numerical examples 1, 2, and 3 of the present invention. In the aberration diagrams, (A) shows an object at infinity, and (B) shows an object at a distance of 1 m. In the figure, 1 is the first group with positive refractive power, and 2 is the second group with negative refractive power.
Group 3 is a third group with negative refractive power, and SP is a diaphragm. In this embodiment, focusing from an object at infinity to a nearby object is performed by moving the second group 2 toward the image plane as shown by the arrow. In this embodiment, in order from the object side, the first group includes a positive first lens, a meniscus-shaped positive second lens with a convex surface facing the object side, and a meniscus-shaped positive lens with a convex surface facing the object side. It is composed of four independent lenses: a third lens and a meniscus negative fourth lens with a concave surface facing the image plane. Of these, the three positive lenses on the object side gradually converge the axial light beam so that the spherical aberration generated by the first to third lenses is reduced as much as possible. The positive spherical aberration generated by the first to third lenses is corrected in a well-balanced manner by the positive spherical aberration generated from the concave lens surface on the image plane side of the fourth lens. [0012] Also, the lens surface on the image plane side of the third lens and the fourth lens
The negative air lens formed by the object-side lens surface of the lens mainly generates high-order negative spherical aberration, thereby satisfactorily correcting the spherical aberration and sagittal flare of the entire system. [0013] The third group is made up of a positive lens and a negative lens,
Alternatively, a negative lens and a positive lens are cemented together so that both lens surfaces are convex as a whole. Of these, the positive distortion generated by the first and second groups is corrected in the negative direction on the object-side convex lens surface. Furthermore, by using a cemented lens, the third group itself corrects chromatic aberration, and the fluctuations in chromatic aberration when focusing is performed using the second group are effectively corrected. Furthermore, when the second group is focused on an object at infinity, the ratio of the combined focal length f12 of the first and second groups to the focal length f of the entire system is set as in the above-mentioned conditional expression (1). This effectively corrects aberration fluctuations associated with focus when achieving a telephoto lens with a focal length of 100 mm and an F number of approximately 2. If the combined focal length f12 of the first and second groups becomes too short by exceeding the lower limit of conditional expression (1), the telephoto type of the entire lens system will be emphasized, and the total lens length will become shorter. Back focus becomes insufficient, and aberration fluctuations increase when focusing with the second group. On the other hand, if the combined focal length of the first and second groups becomes too long, exceeding the upper limit of conditional expression (1), the back focus will become long enough, but the overall length of the lens will also increase, and the lens system will It's not good because the whole thing becomes larger. The inner focus type telephoto lens, which is the object of the present invention, can be achieved by satisfying the above conditions, but in order to further shorten the overall lens length and obtain high optical performance over the entire screen, the following conditions must be met. It is better to satisfy the conditions. (a) When the Abbe numbers of the materials of the negative lens and the positive lens of the third group are ν3N and ν3P, respectively, the following condition is satisfied. Conditional expression (2) is for good correction of chromatic aberration, and if conditional expression (2) is not satisfied, the correction of chromatic aberration of the third group will be insufficient and the chromatic aberration will be reduced when focusing with the second group. This is not good because the fluctuations become large. (b) When the focal lengths of the second and third groups are f2 and f3, respectively, 0.55<|f2|/f<0.85 (3
)0.75<f3/|f2|<1.15...(4
). Conditional expression (3) is used to appropriately set the ratio of the focal length of the second group to the focal length of the entire system, and to reduce fluctuations in aberrations when focusing is performed mainly by moving the second group. It is something. If the lower limit of conditional expression (3) is exceeded and the negative refractive power of the second group becomes too strong, the amount of extension when focusing from an object at infinity to a close object will decrease, but the amount of refractive power generated from the second group as the focus is focused. This is not good because various aberrations, especially spherical aberration, increase, and distortion aberration also increases at close object distances. If the negative refractive power of the second group becomes too weak by exceeding the upper limit of conditional expression (3), the amount of extension during focusing will increase, which is not good because the overall length of the lens will become longer. Conditional expression (4) is based on conditional expression (3), and appropriately sets the ratio of the focal length of the third group to the focal length of the second group, reducing the overall length of the lens while minimizing various aberrations. This is for correction. If the lower limit of conditional expression (4) is exceeded and the positive refractive power of the third group becomes too strong compared to the refractive power of the second group, the telephoto type becomes too weak and the total length of the lens becomes long, and the third group becomes too strong. Various aberrations occurring from the group increase. If the upper limit of conditional expression (4) is exceeded and the positive refractive power of the third group becomes too weak, the overall lens length will be shortened, but the movement space of the second group during focusing will be insufficient, and at close object distance This is not good because the distortion increases in the positive direction. (C) The aperture SP may be fixed between the first group and the second group, but in order to properly correct lateral chromatic aberration especially at close object distance and maintain good optical performance when stopped down. is moved integrally with the second group, or moved between the second group and the third group.
It is preferable to arrange it between the second group and the second group and move it integrally with the second group. Next, numerical examples of the present invention will be shown. In the numerical examples, Ri is the radius of curvature of the i-th lens surface from the object side, Di is the thickness and air gap of the i-th lens from the object side, and Ni and νi are the curvature radius of the i-th lens from the object side, respectively. These are the refractive index and Abbe number of glass. Further, Table 1 shows the relationship between the above-mentioned conditional expressions and numerical examples. Numerical Example 1 F = 100 FNO = 1:2
2 ω = 24.4 °R 1 = 180
.. 64 D 1= 4.8
N 1=1.55962 ν 1=61.
2R 2 = -686.60 D 2 =
0.2R3 = 68.44
D3=6.4 N2=1.6
5160 ν 2 = 58.5R 4 =
272.13 D 4 = 0.5R
5 = 33.79 D 5 =
9.7 N3=1.78590
ν 3 = 44.2R 6 = 108.
27 D 6 = 0.91 R 7 =
126.33 D 7= 2.4
N4=1.75550 ν
4 = 25.1R 8 = 25.14
D 8 = 9.0R 9 = (Aperture)
D9 = variable (2.66 ~) R
10=-367.05D10=
3.0 N5=1.80518
ν 5 = 25.4R 11 = -106.
43 D 11= 1.7 N
6=1.55962 ν 6=61.2
R 12 = 39.92 D 12 =
Variable (24.99~) R 13 = 81.
96 D 13= 2.3 N
7=1.80518 ν 7=25.4
R 14 = 43.71 D 14 =
7.5 N 8=1.78590
ν 8 = 44.2R 15 = -138
.. 63 Numerical Example 2 F = 100 FNO =
1:2 2 ω=24.4 °R 1 =
143.26 D 1= 5.0
N 1=1.55962 ν 1=
61.2R2 = -2019.55D
2 = 0.2R 3 = 67.27
D3=6.5N2
=1.65160 ν 2= 58.5R
4 = 241.98 D 4 =
0.5R5 = 35.47D
5 = 9.7 N 3 = 1.7859
0 ν 3 = 44.2R 6 =
113.61 D 6= 0.95 R
7 = 132.10 D 7 =
2.4 N4=1.75550
ν 4 = 25.1R 8 = 26.1
4 D 8 = 9.0R 9 =
(Aperture) D9 = Variable (2.81~)
R10=-240.38 D10=
3.0 N5=1.80518
ν 5 = 25.4R 11 = -8
7.29 D 11= 1.7
N 6 = 1.55962 ν 6 = 61
.. 2R 12 = 40.04 D 12
= variable (25.15~) R 13 = 8
0.41 D 13= 7.5
N7=1.78590 ν7=44
.. 2R 14 = -47.69 D 14
= 2.3 N 8 = 1.80518
ν 8 = 25.4R 15 = -1
25.81 Numerical Example 3 F = 100 FNO = 1:2
2 ω = 24.4 °R 1 = 156.6
8 D 1= 4.8 N
1=1.48749 ν 1=70.2R
2=-610.90 D2=
0.2R3 = 60.44D
3=6.2 N2=1.651
60 ν 2 = 58.5R 4 =
239.89 D 4 = 0.2R
5 = 33.16 D 5 = 10
.. 2 N 3 = 1.69680
ν 3 = 55.5R 6 = 127.46
D6=0.6R7=1
47.23 D 7= 2.4
N4=1.71736 ν4=2
9.5R 8 = 24.35D
8 = 9.0R 9 = (Aperture)
D9=variable (2.85~)R10=
-231.46 D10=3.0
N 5 = 1.80518 ν 5
= 25.4R 11 = -77.76
D11=1.7 N6=1.5
7250 ν 6 = 57.8R 12 =
40.14 D 12= variable (24
.. 7 ~) R 13 = 73.19
D13=2.5 N7=1.8
0518 ν 7 = 25.4R 14 =
43.50 D14=9.0
N8=1.77250 ν
8=49.6R 15=-137.59 [Table 1] [Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, each lens group of a telephoto lens is specified as described above, and the second group is aligned with the optical axis. By moving the lens upward to focus, the lens has a shortened overall length, and has high optical performance that satisfactorily compensates for aberration fluctuations caused by focusing.It is an inner-focus type telephoto lens that is suitable for photo cameras, video cameras, etc. can be achieved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

【図1】本発明の数値実施例1のレンズ断面図。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a lens according to Numerical Example 1 of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の数値実施例2のレンズ断面図。FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a lens according to Numerical Example 2 of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の数値実施例3のレンズ断面図。FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a lens according to Numerical Example 3 of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の数値実施例1の諸収差図。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing various aberrations of Numerical Example 1 of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の数値実施例2の諸収差図。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing various aberrations of Numerical Example 2 of the present invention.

【図6】本発明の数値実施例3の諸収差図。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing various aberrations of Numerical Example 3 of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1  第1群 2  第2群 3  第3群 SP  絞り ΔS  サジタル像面 ΔM  メリディオナル像面 1 1st group 2 2nd group 3 3rd group SP Aperture ΔS Sagittal image plane ΔM Meridional image plane

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】  物体側より順に正の屈折力の第1群、
負の屈折力の第2群、そして正の屈折力の第3群の3つ
のレンズ群を有し、該第1群は少なくとも独立した3つ
のレンズと像面側に凹面を向けたメニスカス状の負レン
ズから成り、該第3群は正レンズと負レンズとを接合し
、全体として両レンズ面が凸状の接合レンズより成り、
該第2群を光軸上移動させてフォーカスを行い、該第2
群を無限遠物体にフォーカスしたときの該第1群と第2
群の合成の焦点距離をf12、全系の焦点距離をfとし
たとき 2.2<f12/f<4.5 なる条件を満足することを特徴とするインナーフォーカ
ス式の望遠レンズ。
Claim 1: A first group having positive refractive power in order from the object side,
It has three lens groups: a second group with negative refractive power and a third group with positive refractive power, and the first group includes at least three independent lenses and a meniscus-shaped lens with a concave surface facing the image plane. The third group is composed of a negative lens, and the third group is composed of a cemented lens with a positive lens and a negative lens, and both lens surfaces are convex as a whole,
Focusing is performed by moving the second group on the optical axis, and
The first and second groups when the group is focused on an object at infinity.
An inner focus telephoto lens, characterized in that it satisfies the following condition: 2.2<f12/f<4.5, where f12 is the combined focal length of the group and f is the focal length of the entire system.
JP3038069A 1991-02-07 1991-02-07 Inner focus telephoto lens Expired - Fee Related JP3041987B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3038069A JP3041987B2 (en) 1991-02-07 1991-02-07 Inner focus telephoto lens

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3038069A JP3041987B2 (en) 1991-02-07 1991-02-07 Inner focus telephoto lens

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04255813A true JPH04255813A (en) 1992-09-10
JP3041987B2 JP3041987B2 (en) 2000-05-15

Family

ID=12515204

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3038069A Expired - Fee Related JP3041987B2 (en) 1991-02-07 1991-02-07 Inner focus telephoto lens

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3041987B2 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000227546A (en) * 1999-02-04 2000-08-15 Asahi Optical Co Ltd Middle telephotographic lens
JP2000347099A (en) * 1999-04-02 2000-12-15 Asahi Optical Co Ltd Inner focus type telephotographic lens
US6532342B2 (en) 2000-11-10 2003-03-11 Pentax Corporation Photographing lens system
JP2012137563A (en) * 2010-12-24 2012-07-19 Tamron Co Ltd Fixed-focus lens
CN103163629A (en) * 2011-12-16 2013-06-19 三星电子株式会社 Telephoto lens system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000227546A (en) * 1999-02-04 2000-08-15 Asahi Optical Co Ltd Middle telephotographic lens
JP2000347099A (en) * 1999-04-02 2000-12-15 Asahi Optical Co Ltd Inner focus type telephotographic lens
US6532342B2 (en) 2000-11-10 2003-03-11 Pentax Corporation Photographing lens system
JP2012137563A (en) * 2010-12-24 2012-07-19 Tamron Co Ltd Fixed-focus lens
CN103163629A (en) * 2011-12-16 2013-06-19 三星电子株式会社 Telephoto lens system

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