JPH042429B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH042429B2
JPH042429B2 JP61301754A JP30175486A JPH042429B2 JP H042429 B2 JPH042429 B2 JP H042429B2 JP 61301754 A JP61301754 A JP 61301754A JP 30175486 A JP30175486 A JP 30175486A JP H042429 B2 JPH042429 B2 JP H042429B2
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Prior art keywords
film
polyester film
slippery
polyester
group
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JP61301754A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPS63154347A (en
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Description

【発明の詳现な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

産業䞊の利甚分野 本発明は易滑性ポリ゚ステルフむルムに関し、
曎に詳しくはポリ゚ステルフむルムの少なくずも
片面にメタアクリレヌト系共重合䜓の易滑性薄局
を蚭けおなる易滑性ポリ゚ステルフむルムに関す
る。 埓来技術 ポリ゚ステルフむルム、特にポリ゚チレンテレ
フタレヌトの二軞延䌞フむルムは、優れた機械的
性質、耐熱性あるいは耐薬品性等を有するため、
磁気テヌプ、食品フむルム、包装甚フむルム、コ
ンデンサヌ甚メタラむゞングフむルム、電気絶瞁
フむルム、あるいはOHPフむルム等の玠材ずし
お、その需芁の䌞びは最近特に著しい。 しかしながら、ポリ゚ステルフむルムの生産お
よび䞊蚘の劂き甚途ぞの適甚を円滑に行うために
は、ポリ゚ステルフむルムの滑り性を改善するこ
ずが必至である。 すなわち、特に衚面の平坊なポリ゚ステルフむ
ルムの堎合にフむルムの滑り性が䞍足し捲取り、
巻き返し、塗垃、スリツト等の䜜業に重倧な支障
を及がし、䟋えば捲き皺の発生、発生した静電気
による塵埃吞着などのトラブルを起す。䟋えば、
ポリ゚チレンテレフタレヌトの未延䌞あるいは䞀
軞延䌞のフむルムを加圧成圢あるいは真空圢成に
付しお補造した皮々の成圢物を重ね合せるず、衚
面掻性が䞍足しおいる堎合には成圢物を盞互に円
滑に抜き取るこずができず、埓぀お加工工皋にお
ける流れ䜜業性が著しく䜎䞋する。 埓来、ポリ゚ステルフむルムの滑り性を改善す
る手段ずしお、䟋えば酞化珪玠、カオリン、タル
ク、炭酞カルシりムあるいはアルミナ等の皮々の
フむラヌの埮小粒子を添加したポリ゚ステルを甚
いお補膜し、次いで二軞延䌞工皋でフむルム厚が
枛る際にフむラヌがフむルム面に埮小突起ずしお
突出する珟象を利甚するこずが実甚化されおい
る。同様に埮小突起を利甚する滑り性の改善技術
ずしおは、ポリ゚ステルの重合時に甚いる觊媒を
重合䜓に䞍溶性の粒子に倉換させる方法も知られ
おいる。 これらの方法は、フむルムの滑り性を改善する
点では成功をおさめおいるが、フむルム組成内に
埮小粒子が存圚するため圓然のこずながらフむル
ムの透明床を䜎䞋させたり、あるいはフむルム組
成内にボむドを生成するなどの改善されるべき問
題を残しおいる。特に、ゞアゟフむルム、メタラ
むゞングフむルム、写真フむルム、あるいは高密
床化によるベヌス衚面平坊化を芁求しおいる磁気
テヌプやフロツピヌデむスク等の玠材ずしおのポ
リ゚ステルフむルムの透明床の䜎䞋あるいはボむ
ドの生成は重倧な障害ずなる。 䞀方、埮小粒子をポリ゚スルに添加しおフむル
ム面に埮小突起を圢成せしめる䞊蚘方法ずは異な
り、そのような埮小粒子を含有しないポリ゚ステ
ルから補造したフむルムの䞡面に特定の塗垃液を
塗垃する方法によ぀お、フむルムの䞡面にミミズ
状皮膜構造を圢成せしめおフむルムに易滑性を付
䞎する方法が提案されおいる。 この方法は、シリコヌンあるいはセルロヌス系
暹脂の少なくずも぀ず氎溶性高分子化合物を含
む特定の塗垃液を甚いるものではあるが、フむル
ムに埌凊理によ぀お易滑性を付䞎する点で、ポリ
゚ステルに埮粒子を添加しおフむルムに易滑性を
付䞎する方法ずは盞違する。 しかしながら、この様なミミズ状凊理面を䜜る
氎溶性高分子はポリ゚ステルフむルムずの密着性
が悪く、塗垃工皋や捲返しの走行䞭に凊理局の䞀
郚が削れるずいう問題が新たに起぀おいる。 発明の目的 本発明の目的は、かかる問題を解消し、ポリ゚
ステルフむルムず易滑性薄局ずの密着性にすぐ
れ、か぀該易滑性薄局が自己ヒダ状の埮现凹凞を
有し、すぐれた易滑性を奏する、奜たしくは耐久
性もすぐれた、ポリ゚ステルフむルムを提䟛する
こずにある。 発明の構成・効果 本発明の目的は、本発明によれば、ポリ゚ステ
ルフむルムの少なくずも片面に、メチルメタアク
リレヌト、゚チルメタアクリレヌト及びこれ
らず共重合可胜なビニル単量䜓䜆し、アルキル
アクリレヌトを陀くからならりか぀これらの
量比が䞋蚘匏(1)、(2) 」≊ 

(1) 0.75≊1.5 ≊1.415 

(2) 〔匏䞭、はポリマヌ䞭の前蚘成分のモル
、 はポリマヌ䞭の前蚘成分のモル、 はポリマヌ䞭の前蚘成分のモルであ
る〕 を満足するメタアクリレヌト系共重合䜓の易滑性
薄局を蚭けおなる易滑性ポリ゚ステルフむルムに
よ぀達成される。 䞊蚘易滑性薄局は、ポリ゚ステルフむルムに察
おは連続局を圢成し、衚面ポリ゚ステルフむム
ず反察偎面に自己ヒダ状の埮现凹凞を圢成しお
いる。かかる衚面状態の䟋第図、第図に瀺
す。第図は拡倧平面図であり、第図は拡倧断
面図である。第図においお黒く塗り぀ぶしおい
る郚分は埮现凹凞を凹郚を瀺し、癜い郚分は凹郚
或は連続局の郚分を瀺す。たた該凞郚はポリ゚ス
テルフむルムの機械軞方向長手方向に長く、
ひだを圢成しおいる。 本発明においおポリ゚ステルフむルムを構成す
るポリ゚ステルずは、芳銙族二塩基酞たたはその
゚ステル圢成性誘導䜓ずゞオヌルたたはその゚ス
テル圢成誘導䜓ずから合成される線状飜和ポリ゚
ステルである。かかるポリ゚ステルの具䜓䟋ずし
お、ポリ゚チレンテレフタレヌト、ポリ゚チレン
む゜フタレヌト、ポリブチレンテレフタレヌト、
ポリ−シクロヘキシレンゞメチレンテレ
フタレヌト、ポリ゚チレン−−ナフタレ
ンゞカルボキシレヌト等が䟋瀺でき、これらの共
重合䜓たたはこれらの小割合の他暹脂ずのブレン
ド物なども含たれる。 かかる線状飜和ポリ゚ステル暹脂を溶融抌出
し、垞法でフむルム状ずなし、配向結晶化及び熱
凊理結晶化せしめるこずで、本発明のポリ゚ステ
ルフむルムを埗るこずができる。このポリ゚ステ
ルフむルムずしおは、結晶融解熱ずしお差動走査
型熱量蚈によ぀お窒玠気流䞭10℃分の昇枩速
床においおで枬定した倀が通垞4cal以䞊を
呈する皋床に結晶配向したものが奜たしい。 本発明においおポリ゚ステルフむルム䞊に易滑
性薄局を圢成するメタアクリレヌト系共重合䜓
は、メチルメタアクリレヌト、゚チルメタアク
リレヌト及びこれらの共重合可胜なビニル単量
䜓䜆し、アルキルアクリレヌトを陀くから
なり、か぀これらの量比が䞋蚘匏(1)、(2) 」≊ 

(1) 0.75≊1.5 ≊1.415 

(2) ここで、はポリマヌ䞭の前蚘成分のモ
ル、 はポリマヌ䞭の前蚘成分のモル、 はポリマヌ䞭の前蚘成分のモルである を満足するメタアクリレヌト系共重合䜓である。
䞊蚘匏においお、が以䞋である
ず易滑性を奏するこずができなくなり、䞀方
がを越えるず接着性、可撓性が
䜎䞋し、耐削れ性が悪くなり、たた1.5
以䞋、ずす
る
が0.75以䞋であるず耐ブロツキング性が䜎䞋し、
䞀方が1.415を越えるず均䞀塗液特に均䞀氎性
塗液が調敎できにくくなるので、奜たしくない。
は0.94より倧きく1.38以䞋であるこずが奜たし
い。 䞊蚘ビニル単量䜓ずしおは、䟋えばアルキル
メタアクリレヌトアルキル基はC3以䞊のもの
であり、−プロピル基、む゜プロピル基、−
ブチル基、む゜ブチル基、−ブチル基、−゚
チルヘキシル基、シクロヘキシル基等−ヒ
ドロキシ゚チルアクリレヌト、−ヒドロキシ゚
チルメタクリレヌト、−ヒドロキシプロピルア
クリレヌト、−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレ
ヌト等の劂きヒドロキシ含有単量䜓アクリルア
ミド、メタアクリルアミド、−メチルメタアク
リルアミド、−メチルアクリルアミド、−メ
チロヌルアクリルアミド、−メチロヌルメタア
クリルアミド、−アルコキシメチルメタア
クリルアミドアルキル基ずしおはメチル基、゚
チル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、む゜ブチル基
等、−ゞメチロヌルアクリルアミド、
−メトキシメチルアクリルアミド、−メトキシ
メチルメタクリルアミド、−プニルアクリル
アミド等の劂きアミド基含有単量䜓−ゞ
゚チルアミノ゚チルアクリレヌト、−ゞ゚
チルアミノ゚チルメタクリレヌト等の劂きアミノ
基含有単量䜓グリシゞルアクリレヌト、グリシ
ゞルメタクリレヌト、アリルグリシゞル゚ヌテル
等の劂き゚ポキシ基含有単量䜓スチレンスルホ
ン酞、ビニルスルホン酞およびそれらの塩ナト
リりム塩、カリりム塩、アンモニりム塩、第玚
アミン塩等等の劂きスルホン酞基たたはその塩
を含有する単量䜓クロトン酞、むタコン酞、ア
クリル酞、マレむン酞、フマヌル酞及びそれらの
塩ナトリりム塩、カリりム塩、アンモニりム
塩、第玚アミン酞等等の劂きカルボキシル基
たたはその塩を含有する単量䜓無氎マレむン
酞、無氎むタコン酞等の劂き酞無氎物を含有する
単量䜓その他、ビニルむ゜シアネヌト、アリル
む゜シアネヌト、スチレン、ビニルメチル゚ヌテ
ル、ビニル゚チル゚ヌテル、ビニルトリスアルコ
キシシラン、アルキルマレむン酞モノ゚ステル、
アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル、アルキ
ルむタンコン酞モノ゚ステル、塩化ビニリデン、
酢酞ビニル、塩化ビニル等が挙げられる。これら
は皮たたは皮以䞊の組合せで甚いるこずがで
きる。 これらのうち、メタアクリレヌト系共重合䜓ぞ
の芪氎性付䞎、氎性液の分散安定性、ポリ゚ステ
ルフむルムずの密着性等の点から、氎酞基、アミ
ド基やカルボキシル基たたはその塩ナトリりム
塩、カリりム塩、アンモニりム塩、第玚アミン
塩等の官胜基を有するものが奜たしい。曎に、
架橋構造をポリマヌ䞭に導入する点からは、−
メチロヌルメタアクリルアミド、−アルコ
キシメチルメタアクリルアミド、グリシゞル
メタアクリレヌト、メタアクリル酞、−
ヒドロキシ゚チルメタアクリレヌト等の劂
く、アルコキシ基、メチロヌル基、カルボキシル
基、氎酞基及び又ぱポキシ基の官胜基を有す
るものが奜たしい。皮の官胜基を組合せる堎
合、䟋えばメチロヌル基ずカルボキシル基、グリ
シゞル基ず氎酞基、グリシゞル基ずカルボキシル
基等が挙げられる。これら皮の官胜基を有する
前駆メタアクリレヌト系共重合䜓は自己架橋タむ
プのものである。たた皮の官胜基を有する前駆
メタアクリレヌト系共重合䜓は該官胜基の反応す
る基を有する化合物或はそのオリゎマヌ熱硬化
剀ず䜵甚するのが奜たしい。かかる熱硬化剀ず
しおは、䟋えばメチロヌル化メラミン暹脂、゚ポ
キシ化合物、アゞリゞン化合物、倚䟡金属化合物
等が奜たしく甚いられる。これらの量は易滑性薄
局を圢成する暹脂固圢分の〜30重量、曎には
〜15重量が奜たしい。 本発明における易滑性薄局は、該薄局の圢成成
分を含有する塗液、奜たしくは氎性液をポリ゚ス
テルフむルム䞊に塗垃し、也燥硬化させるこずで
圢成できる。薄局圢成成分が架橋タむプのずき
は、䞊蚘也燥硬化凊理で架橋反応を行なうように
するずよい。 塗液は氎性液䟋えば氎溶液、氎゚マルゞペン液
等が奜たしい。この氎性液は固圢成分の分散安定
化のための若干量の有機溶剀を含有しおもよい。
氎性液を甚いる堎合、メタアクリレヌト系共重合
䜓或は架橋共重合䜓を圢成する前駆メタアクリレ
ヌト系共重合䜓は芪氎性ポリマヌである。この芪
氎性は、ポリマヌが氎媒䜓に溶解するか、均゚マ
ルゞペンを圢成するかで刀断するず良い。 氎性液の補造は公知の任意の方法で実斜でき
る。䟋えば及び成分の、氎分散系での乳
化重合法を䟋瀺するず、むオン亀換氎に乳化分散
剀ドデシルベンれンスルホン酞ナトリりムの劂
き界面掻性剀、氎溶性重合開始剀過硫酞アン
モニりムの劂き過酞化物、重合促進剀酞性亜
硫酞ナトリりムの劂き還元剀を適圓量添加し、
所定の枩床䟋えば、50〜90℃で所定ず撹拌速
床で撹拌しながら、単量䜓所定量のおよび10〜50
重量ずなるように添加し、重合が開始された
ら、短時間添加を䞭断埌、残りの単量䜓を䞀定速
床で添加し、同䞀条件で数時間乳化重合するこず
によ぀お、メタアクリル系共重合䜓又はこの前
駆䜓の氎性分散液を補造するこずが出来る。そ
の際、反応に甚いられる界面掻性剀の添加量は重
合成分単量䜓に察しお重量以䞋、曎には〜
重量が良奜である。かくしお平均粒子埄玄
0.2Ό以䞋の埮现な粒埄のものが埗られる。尚、
必芁に応じお熱硬化剀、分子量調敎剀メルカプ
タン類や分散補助剀ポリビニルアルコヌル、
ヒドロキシメチルセルロヌス等の高分子保護コロ
むド類等を添加しおも良い。 その他、䞊蚘の䜎分子量界面掻性剀に代る高分
子量界面掻性剀の応甚、反応性界面掻性剀を含有
しない、所謂゜ヌプフリヌ重合による補造法も採
甚し埗る。 塗液に溶解或は埮分散しおいるメタアクリル系
共重合䜓熱可塑タむプ又はその前駆メタアク
リル系共重合䜓架橋タむプの分子量は〜
200䞇、曎には50〜150䞇が奜たしい。たた、かか
るポリマヌはガラス転移枩床が40℃以䞊、曎には
50℃以䞊であるこずが奜たしい。たた、塗液特に
氎溶液にはアニオン型界面掻性剀、カチオン型界
面掻性剀、ノニオン型界面掻性剀等の界面掻性剀
を必芁量添加しお甚いるこずができる。かかる界
面掻性剀ずしおは氎性塗垃液の衚面匵力を
40dyencm以䞋に降䞋でき、ポリ゚ステルフむ
ルムぞの濡れを促進するものが奜たしく、䟋えば
ポリオキシ゚チレンアルキルプニル゚ヌテル、
ポリオキシ゚チレン−脂肪酞゚ステル、゜ルビタ
ン脂肪酞゚ステル、グリセリン脂肪酞゚ステル、
脂肪酞金属石鹞、アルキル硫酞塩、アルキルスル
ホン酞塩、アルキルスルホコハク酞塩、第玚ア
ンモニりムクロラむド塩、アルキルアミン酞塩等
を挙げるこずができる。曎に本発明の効果を消倱
させない範囲においお、䟋えば垯電防止剀、玫倖
線吞収剀、顔料、有機フむラヌ、無機フむラヌ、
最滑剀、ブロツキング防止剀等の他の添加剀を混
合するこずができる。 塗垃は、通垞の塗垃工皋すなわち二軞延䌞熱固
定したポリ゚ステルフむルムに、該フむルムの補
造工皋ず切離しお塗垃する工皋で行な぀おもよ
い。しかし、この工皋では、芥、塵埃などを巻蟌
み易く、磁気テヌプ、フロツピヌデむスク等の高
床化商品甚のものにはクリヌンな雰囲気の塗工が
望たしい。かかる芳点よりポリ゚ステルフむルム
補造工皋䞭での塗工が奜たしい。特にこの工皋䞭
で結晶配向が完了する前のポリ゚ステルフむルム
の片面又は䞡面に氎性塗垃液を塗垃するこずが奜
たしい。 ここで、結晶配向が完了する前のポリ゚ステル
フむルムずは、ポリ゚ステルを熱溶融しおそのた
たフむルム状ずなした未延䌞フむルム未延䌞フ
むルムを瞊方向長手方向たたは暪方向幅方
向の䜕れか䞀方に配向せしめた䞀軞延䌞フむル
ムさらには瞊方向及び暪方向の二方向に䜎倍率
延䌞配向せしめたもの最終的に瞊方向たたは暪
方向に再延䌞せしめお配向結晶化を完了せしめる
前の二軞延䌞フむルム等を含むものである。 䞊蚘塗垃液の固圢分濃床は、通垞30重量以䞋
であり、10重量以䞋が曎に奜たしい。塗垃量は
走行しおいるフむルムm2圓り0.5〜20、さら
に〜10が奜たしい。 塗垃方法ずしおは、公知の任意の塗工法が適甚
できる。䟋えばロヌルコヌト法、グラビアコヌト
法、ロヌルブラツシナ法、スプレヌコヌト法、゚
アヌナむフコヌト法、含浞法及びカヌテンコヌト
法などを単独又は組み合わせお適甚するずよい。 塗液を塗垃した、結晶配向完了する前のポリ゚
ステルフむルムは、也燥され、延䌞、熱固定等の
工皋に導かれる。䟋えば氎溶液を塗垃した瞊䞀軞
延䌞ポリ゚ステルフむルムは、ステンタヌに導か
れお暪延䌞及び熱固定される。この間塗垃液は也
燥し、フむルム䞊に自己ヒダ状の埮现凹凞を有す
る膜を圢成する。也燥は延䌞前或いは延䌞時に行
なうず良い。 ポリ゚ステルフむルムの配向結晶化条件、䟋え
ば延䌞、熱固定等の条件は、埓来から圓業界に蓄
積された条件で行なうこずができる。 本発明の易滑性ポリ゚ステルフむルムは、易滑
性薄局ずポリ゚ステルフむルムずの密着性にすぐ
れ、該薄局が削れ萜ちるこずもなく、しかも平坊
な衚面䟋えば平面粗さRaで0.02Ό以䞋を有し
おいながら耐ブロツキング性、捲き取り性にすぐ
れるから、高密床の磁気テヌプ、フロツピヌデむ
スク等のベヌスずしお特に有甚である。 実斜䟋 以䞋、実斜䟋を挙げお本発明を曎に説明する。
なお、䟋䞭の「郚」は「重量郚」を意味する。た
たフむルムの各特性は次の方法で枬定した。  衚面滑り性 易滑性薄局面同志を枩床20℃、湿床60RH
においおKg荷重での静摩擊係数を東掋テスタ
ヌ瀟補のスリツパリヌ枬定詊隓噚を甚いお枬定
する。  ブロツキング性 易滑性薄局面同志を合わせおから10cm×15cm
角に切り、これに55℃×88RHの雰囲気䞭で
17時間、Kgcm2の加重をかけ、次いでこの10
cm巟の剥離匷床を枬定する。このずきの剥離ス
ピヌドは100mm分である。  架橋構造の有無 易滑性ポリ゚ステルフむルムの易滑性薄局面
にテトラヒドロフランをスポむトで滎玄
0.1cc滎䞋し、その䞊にガヌれをおき、曎に、
200の分銅をのせ、ガヌれを玄1000mm分の
速床で動かす。宀枩也燥埌、テトラヒドロフラ
ンで凊理しないものず凊理したものを400倍の
干枉顕埮鏡写真に比范し、薄局面の倉化状況を
みる。 この倉化状況を、䞋蚘のランクで衚わす。 薄局がほずんどなくな぀おいるもの×架
橋構造はない 薄局の圢態が倉化しおいるもの△架橋構
造はあるが、その割合が少い 薄局の圢態がほずんど倉化しおいないもの
○架橋構造が十分にある  衚面粗さRa JIS S0601に準じお枬定する。すなわち、東
京粟密瀟(æ ª)補の觊針匏衚面粗さ蚈
SURFCOM 3Bを甚いお、針の半埄2Ό、荷
重0.07の条件䞋にチダヌトにフむルム衚面粗
さ曲線をかかせ、埗られるフむルム衚面粗さ曲
線からその䞭心線の方向に枬定長さの郚分を
抜き取り、この抜き取り郚分の䞭心線を軞ず
し、瞊倍率の方向を軞ずしお、粗さ曲線
で衚わしたずき、次の匏で䞎えられる
倀RaΌをフむルム衚面粗さずしお定
矩する。 RaL∫L 0dx 本発明では、基準長を0.25mmずしお個枬定
し、倀の倧きい方から個陀いた個の平均倀
ずしおRaを衚わす。 実斜䟋〜及び比范䟋〜 25℃の−クロロプノヌル䞭で枬定した固有
粘床0.65のポリ゚チレンテレフタレヌト滑剀
30ppm含有を20℃に維持した回転冷华ドラム䞊
に溶融抌出しお厚み950Όの未延䌞フむルムを
埗、次に機械軞方向に3.5倍延䌞したのち、第
衚の氎性暹脂成分90郚ずノニオン界面掻性剀ポ
リオキシ゚チレンノニルプニル゚ヌテル10郚
を含む氎性液をキスコヌト法にお䞀軞延䌞フむル
ムの䞡面に塗垃した。匕き続き105℃で暪方向に
3.9倍延䌞し、さらに210℃で熱凊理し、厚み75ÎŒ
の䞡面易滑性被芆ポリ゚ステルフむルムを埗
た。この時の平均塗垃量は固圢分換算で50mgm2
であ぀た。 このポリ゚ステルフむルムの特性を第衚に瀺
す。 たた比范䟋、ずしお易滑局なしのポリ゚ス
テルフむルム滑剀30ppm、0.3wtの性胜も
同時に第衚に瀺した。
<Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a slippery polyester film,
More specifically, the present invention relates to a slippery polyester film comprising a slippery thin layer of a methacrylate copolymer provided on at least one side of the polyester film. <Prior art> Polyester films, especially biaxially stretched films of polyethylene terephthalate, have excellent mechanical properties, heat resistance, chemical resistance, etc.
The demand for it as a material for magnetic tape, food film, packaging film, metallizing film for capacitors, electrical insulation film, OHP film, etc. has been growing particularly rapidly recently. However, in order to smoothly produce polyester films and apply them to the above-mentioned uses, it is necessary to improve the slipperiness of polyester films. In other words, especially in the case of a polyester film with a flat surface, the slipperiness of the film is insufficient and it is difficult to wind it up.
This seriously impedes the work of winding, coating, slitting, etc., and causes problems such as wrinkles in the winding and dust adsorption due to the generated static electricity. for example,
When various molded products made by applying pressure molding or vacuum forming to unstretched or uniaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate films are stacked on top of each other, the molded products can be smoothly pulled out from each other if surface activity is insufficient. Therefore, the ease of assembly line work in the processing process is significantly reduced. Conventionally, as a means to improve the slipperiness of polyester films, films are formed using polyester to which microparticles of various fillers such as silicon oxide, kaolin, talc, calcium carbonate, or alumina are added, followed by a biaxial stretching process. It has been put into practical use to utilize the phenomenon in which fillers protrude as minute protrusions from the film surface when the film thickness decreases. Similarly, as a technique for improving slipperiness using microprotrusions, a method is also known in which a catalyst used during polyester polymerization is converted into particles insoluble in the polymer. Although these methods have been successful in improving the slipperiness of the film, the presence of small particles within the film composition naturally reduces the transparency of the film or introduces voids within the film composition. There are still issues that need to be improved, such as generation. In particular, the reduction in transparency or the formation of voids in polyester films used as materials for diazo films, metallized films, photographic films, and magnetic tapes and floppy disks that require flattening of the base surface due to high density is a serious problem. It becomes an obstacle. On the other hand, unlike the above method in which microparticles are added to polyester to form microprotrusions on the film surface, a method in which a specific coating liquid is applied to both sides of a film made from polyester that does not contain such microparticles is used. Accordingly, a method has been proposed in which a worm-like film structure is formed on both sides of the film to impart slipperiness to the film. This method uses a specific coating solution containing at least one of silicone or cellulose resin and a water-soluble polymer compound, but in order to impart slipperiness to the film through post-treatment, fine particles are added to the polyester. This is different from the method of adding slippery to the film. However, the water-soluble polymer that creates such a worm-like treated surface has poor adhesion to the polyester film, and a new problem has arisen in that part of the treated layer is scraped off during the coating process or during turning. <Object of the invention> The object of the present invention is to solve this problem, to provide a polyester film with excellent adhesion between a polyester film and a slippery thin layer, and wherein the slippery thin layer has self-fold-like fine irregularities; It is an object of the present invention to provide a polyester film exhibiting excellent slipperiness and preferably excellent durability. <Configuration and Effects of the Invention> According to the present invention, an object of the present invention is to coat methyl methacrylate A, ethyl methacrylate B, and vinyl monomers copolymerizable therewith (however, alkyl (excluding acrylates) and their quantitative ratios are as follows: ]) /([A]+[B]+[C]))≩1.415...(2) [In the formula, [A] is the mole% of the A component in the polymer, and [B] is the mole% of the A component in the polymer. Achieved by an easily slippery polyester film provided with an easily slippery thin layer of a methacrylate copolymer that satisfies the following: mol% of component B, [C] is the mol% of the above component C in the polymer. be done. The easily slippery thin layer forms a continuous layer with respect to the polyester film, and has self-fold-like fine irregularities formed on the surface (the side opposite to the polyester film). An example of such a surface condition is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 is an enlarged plan view, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view. In FIG. 1, the black portions indicate fine irregularities or concave portions, and the white portions indicate concave portions or continuous layer portions. In addition, the convex portion is long in the machine axis direction (longitudinal direction) of the polyester film,
forming folds. In the present invention, the polyester constituting the polyester film is a linear saturated polyester synthesized from an aromatic dibasic acid or its ester-forming derivative and a diol or its ester-forming derivative. Specific examples of such polyesters include polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene isophthalate, polybutylene terephthalate,
Examples include poly(1,4-cyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate) and polyethylene-2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate, and also include copolymers thereof or blends thereof with small proportions of other resins. The polyester film of the present invention can be obtained by melt-extruding such a linear saturated polyester resin, forming it into a film by a conventional method, and subjecting it to oriented crystallization and heat treatment crystallization. This polyester film has crystal orientation to such an extent that the heat of crystal fusion measured by a differential scanning calorimeter in a nitrogen stream [at a heating rate of 10°C/min] is usually 4 cal/g or more. Preferably. In the present invention, the methacrylate copolymer that forms a slippery thin layer on a polyester film includes methyl methacrylate A, ethyl methacrylate B, and vinyl monomers copolymerizable with these (excluding alkyl acrylates). )C, and their quantitative ratio is the following formula (1), (2) 1<[A]/[B"≩9...(1) 0.75≩((1.5[A]+[B])/ ([A]+[B]+[C]))≩1.415...(2) Here, [A] is the mol% of the A component in the polymer, and [B] is the mol% of the B component in the polymer. %, [C] is a methacrylate copolymer that satisfies the mole % of the C component in the polymer.
In the above formula, if [A]/[B] is less than 1, it will not be possible to exhibit easy sliding properties, while if [A]/[B] exceeds 9, adhesiveness and flexibility will decrease, The abrasion resistance deteriorates, and (1.5[A]+
[B])/([A]+[B]+[C]) (hereinafter referred to as X)
When is less than 0.75, blocking resistance decreases,
On the other hand, if X exceeds 1.415, it becomes difficult to prepare a uniform coating solution, especially a uniform aqueous coating solution, which is not preferable.
Preferably, X is greater than 0.94 and less than or equal to 1.38. Examples of the vinyl monomer C include alkyl methacrylate (the alkyl group is C3 or higher, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-propyl group,
butyl group, isobutyl group, t-butyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, cyclohexyl group, etc.); Acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-methylmethacrylamide, N-methylacrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, N-methylolmethacrylamide, N-alkoxymethyl(meth)acrylamide (alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, etc.), N,N-dimethylolacrylamide, N
- Amide group-containing monomers such as methoxymethylacrylamide, N-methoxymethylmethacrylamide, N-phenylacrylamide, etc.; amino group-containing monomers such as N,N-diethylaminoethyl acrylate, N,N-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, etc. Epoxy group-containing monomers such as glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, allyl glycidyl ether, etc.; styrene sulfonic acid, vinyl sulfonic acid and their salts (sodium salt, potassium salt, ammonium salt, tertiary amine salt, etc.), etc. Monomers containing sulfonic acid groups or their salts such as crotonic acid, itaconic acid, acrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid and their salts (sodium salts, potassium salts, ammonium salts, tertiary amino acids, etc.) Monomers containing carboxyl groups or salts thereof, such as; Monomers containing acid anhydrides such as maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, etc.; Others, vinyl isocyanate, allyl isocyanate, styrene, vinyl methyl ether, vinyl Ethyl ether, vinyl tris alkoxysilane, alkyl maleic acid monoester,
Acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, alkyl itanconic acid monoester, vinylidene chloride,
Examples include vinyl acetate and vinyl chloride. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, hydroxyl groups, amide groups, carboxyl groups, or their salts (sodium salts, potassium salts) , ammonium salt, tertiary amine salt, etc.) are preferred. Furthermore,
From the point of introducing a crosslinked structure into the polymer, N-
Methylol (meth)acrylamide, N-alkoxymethyl (meth)acrylamide, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid, 2-
Those having a functional group such as an alkoxy group, a methylol group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group and/or an epoxy group, such as hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, are preferable. When two types of functional groups are combined, for example, a methylol group and a carboxyl group, a glycidyl group and a hydroxyl group, a glycidyl group and a carboxyl group, etc. can be mentioned. The precursor methacrylate copolymer having these two types of functional groups is a self-crosslinking type. Further, the precursor methacrylate copolymer having one type of functional group is preferably used in combination with a compound having a group with which the functional group reacts or an oligomer thereof (thermosetting agent). As such a thermosetting agent, for example, methylolated melamine resin, epoxy compound, aziridine compound, polyvalent metal compound, etc. are preferably used. The amount thereof is preferably 1 to 30% by weight, more preferably 5 to 15% by weight of the resin solid content forming the easily slippery thin layer. The easily slippery thin layer in the present invention can be formed by applying a coating liquid, preferably an aqueous liquid, containing the components for forming the thin layer onto a polyester film, and drying and curing the coating liquid. When the thin layer-forming component is of a crosslinking type, it is preferable to carry out a crosslinking reaction in the dry curing treatment described above. The coating liquid is preferably an aqueous liquid such as an aqueous solution or a water emulsion liquid. This aqueous liquid may contain some amount of organic solvent to stabilize the dispersion of the solid components.
When an aqueous liquid is used, the precursor methacrylate copolymer forming the methacrylate copolymer or crosslinked copolymer is a hydrophilic polymer. This hydrophilicity can be judged by whether the polymer dissolves in an aqueous medium or forms a uniform emulsion. The aqueous liquid can be produced by any known method. For example, to illustrate an emulsion polymerization method using a water dispersion system for components A, B, and C, an emulsion dispersant (a surfactant such as sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate) and a water-soluble polymerization initiator (ammonium persulfate) are added to ion-exchanged water. Add an appropriate amount of a polymerization accelerator (a reducing agent such as sodium acid sulfite),
of a given amount of monomer while stirring at a given temperature (e.g. 50-90 °C) and at a given stirring speed and 10-50
% by weight, and once polymerization has started, the addition is interrupted for a short time, the remaining monomers are added at a constant rate, and the emulsion polymerization is carried out under the same conditions for several hours. Aqueous dispersions of the copolymer (or its precursor) can be prepared. At that time, the amount of surfactant used in the reaction added is 5% by weight or less, and more preferably 1 to 1% by weight based on the monomer of the polymerization component.
2% by weight is good. Thus the average particle size of approx.
Fine particles with a particle size of 0.2 ÎŒm or less can be obtained. still,
Thermosetting agents, molecular weight regulators (mercaptans), and dispersion aids (polyvinyl alcohol,
Polymer protective colloids such as hydroxymethyl cellulose) etc. may be added. In addition, it is also possible to use a high molecular weight surfactant instead of the above-mentioned low molecular weight surfactant, and to use a production method using so-called soap-free polymerization that does not contain a reactive surfactant. The molecular weight of the methacrylic copolymer (thermoplastic type) or its precursor methacrylic copolymer (crosslinked type) dissolved or finely dispersed in the coating liquid is 1 to 1.
2 million, more preferably 500,000 to 1.5 million. In addition, such polymers have glass transition temperatures of 40°C or higher, and even
The temperature is preferably 50°C or higher. Furthermore, a necessary amount of a surfactant such as an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, or a nonionic surfactant may be added to the coating liquid, particularly the aqueous solution. As such a surfactant, the surface tension of the aqueous coating solution can be
It is preferable to use a material that can drop to 40 dyen/cm or less and promotes wetting to polyester film, such as polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether,
Polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester,
Examples include fatty acid metal soaps, alkyl sulfates, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfosuccinates, quaternary ammonium chloride salts, and alkyl amine salts. Furthermore, within a range that does not eliminate the effects of the present invention, for example, antistatic agents, ultraviolet absorbers, pigments, organic fillers, inorganic fillers,
Other additives such as lubricants, antiblocking agents, etc. can be mixed. The coating may be carried out in a normal coating process, that is, in a process of coating a biaxially stretched and heat-set polyester film separately from the film manufacturing process. However, this process tends to trap dirt, dust, etc., and it is desirable to apply the coating in a clean atmosphere for advanced products such as magnetic tapes and floppy disks. From this point of view, coating during the polyester film manufacturing process is preferable. In particular, it is preferable to apply an aqueous coating liquid to one or both sides of the polyester film before the crystal orientation is completed during this step. Here, the polyester film before crystal orientation is completed is an unstretched film obtained by thermally melting polyester and forming it into a film as it is; A uniaxially stretched film that is oriented in one direction; and a uniaxially stretched film that is oriented in both the vertical and horizontal directions at a low magnification (before finally being re-stretched in the vertical or horizontal direction to complete oriented crystallization). (biaxially stretched film), etc. The solid content concentration of the coating liquid is usually 30% by weight or less, more preferably 10% by weight or less. The coating amount is preferably 0.5 to 20 g, more preferably 1 to 10 g per m 2 of the running film. Any known coating method can be used as the coating method. For example, a roll coating method, a gravure coating method, a roll brushing method, a spray coating method, an air knife coating method, an impregnation method, a curtain coating method, etc. may be applied alone or in combination. The polyester film coated with the coating liquid but before crystal orientation is completed is dried and subjected to processes such as stretching and heat setting. For example, a longitudinally uniaxially stretched polyester film coated with an aqueous solution is guided into a stenter, where it is laterally stretched and heat-set. During this time, the coating solution dries and forms a film having self-folded fine irregularities on the film. Drying is preferably carried out before or during stretching. Conditions for oriented crystallization of the polyester film, such as stretching, heat setting, etc., can be those conventionally accumulated in the art. The easily slippery polyester film of the present invention has excellent adhesion between the easily slippery thin layer and the polyester film, the thin layer does not scrape off, and the surface is flat (for example, surface roughness Ra is 0.02Ό or less). It is particularly useful as a base for high-density magnetic tapes, floppy disks, etc. because it has excellent blocking resistance and unwinding properties. <Examples> The present invention will be further explained below with reference to Examples.
Note that "parts" in the examples mean "parts by weight." Moreover, each characteristic of the film was measured by the following method. 1.Surface slipperiness: Easy slippery thin layer surfaces at 20°C and humidity 60%RH.
The coefficient of static friction at a load of 1 kg is measured using a slippery measurement tester manufactured by Toyo Tester Co., Ltd. 2 Blocking property: 10cm x 15cm after aligning the smooth thin layer surfaces.
Cut into squares and store in an atmosphere of 55℃ x 88%RH.
For 17 hours, a weight of 6 kg/cm 2 was applied, and then this 10
Measure the peel strength of cm width. The peeling speed at this time was 100 mm/min. 3 Presence or absence of crosslinked structure Five drops of tetrahydrofuran (approx.
0.1cc), place gauze on top, and
Place a 200g weight on it and move the gauze at a speed of approximately 1000mm/min. After drying at room temperature, compare the 400x interference micrographs of those not treated with tetrahydrofuran and those treated with tetrahydrofuran to see changes in the thin layer surface. This state of change is expressed by the following ranks. Thin layer has almost disappeared: × (There is no cross-linked structure) Thin layer morphology has changed: △ (There is a cross-linked structure, but its proportion is small) Thin layer morphology has hardly changed. What is not:
○ (Sufficient crosslinked structure) 4 Surface roughness (Ra) Measured according to JIS S0601. That is, using a stylus-type surface roughness meter (SURFCOM 3B) manufactured by Tokyo Seimitsu Co., Ltd., a film surface roughness curve is drawn on the chart under the conditions of a needle radius of 2 ÎŒ and a load of 0.07 g. A part of measurement length L is extracted from the film surface roughness curve in the direction of its center line, and the center line of this extracted part is taken as the X axis, and the direction of vertical magnification is taken as the Y axis, and the roughness curve Y=
When expressed as f(x), the value (Ra: ÎŒm) given by the following equation is defined as the film surface roughness. Ra=1/L∫ L 0 |f(x)|dx In the present invention, eight measurements are taken with a reference length of 0.25 mm, and Ra is expressed as the average value of five measurements, excluding three from the largest value. Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 Polyethylene terephthalate (lubricant) with an intrinsic viscosity of 0.65 measured in O-chlorophenol at 25°C
30 ppm) was melt-extruded onto a rotating cooling drum maintained at 20°C to obtain an unstretched film with a thickness of 950 Όm, which was then stretched 3.5 times in the machine axis direction.
An aqueous liquid containing 90 parts of the aqueous resin component shown above and 10 parts of a nonionic surfactant (polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether) was applied to both sides of the uniaxially stretched film by a kiss coating method. Continue horizontally at 105℃
Stretched 3.9 times and further heat treated at 210℃ to a thickness of 75ÎŒ
A double-sided easily slippery coated polyester film of m was obtained. The average coating amount at this time is 50 mg/m 2 in terms of solid content.
It was hot. The properties of this polyester film are shown in Table 1. Table 1 also shows the performance of polyester films without a slippery layer (30 ppm lubricant, 0.3 wt%) as Comparative Examples 1 and 2.

【衚】 第衚から、本発明のポリ゚ステルフむルムは
平坊で䞔぀易滑性があり、たた耐ブロツキングも
良奜なフむルムであるこずが明らかである。 実斜䟋  氎性暹脂MMAEMAMAAHEMA
8018モル比78郚、メチロヌル化メ
ラミン暹脂スミテツクスレンゞ− 10郚、ス
ミテツクスアクセレヌタヌACX 郚及び界面掻
性剀10郚を含有する氎性液を甚いた以倖は、実斜
䟋ず同様の方法で易滑局被芆ポリ゚ステルフむ
ルムを埗た。このフむルムは、衚面粗さRaが
0.007Ό、静摩擊係数Όsが0.45であり、平坊で
易滑性のフむルムである。
[Table] It is clear from Table 1 that the polyester film of the present invention is flat and easily slippery, and also has good blocking resistance. Example 5 Water-based resin [MMA/EMA/MAA/HEMA=
80/18/5/3 (molar ratio)] 78 parts, 10 parts of methylolated melamine resin Sumitex Range M-3, 2 parts of Sumitex Accelerator ACX, and 10 parts of a surfactant. A polyester film coated with an easily slipping layer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except for the following. This film has a surface roughness of Ra
It is a flat and slippery film with a coefficient of static friction (Όs) of 0.007Ό and 0.45.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第図は易滑性ポリ゚ステルフむルムの拡倧平
面図であり、第図は該フむルムの拡倧断面図で
ある。第図においお、はベヌスフむルム、
は易滑性薄局である。
FIG. 1 is an enlarged plan view of a slippery polyester film, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the film. In Fig. 2, 1 is the base film, 2
is a slippery thin layer.

Claims (1)

【特蚱請求の範囲】  ポリ゚ステルフむルムの少なくずも片面に、
メチルメタアクリレヌト、゚チルメタアクリレ
ヌト及びこれらず共重合可胜なビニル単量䜓
䜆し、アルキルアクリレヌトを陀くからな
りか぀これらの量比が䞋蚘匏(1)、(2) 」≊ 

(1) 0.751.5 ≊1.415 

(2) 匏䞭、はポリマヌ䞭の前蚘成分のモル
、 はポリマヌ䞭の前蚘成分のモル、 はポリマヌ䞭の前蚘成分のモルであ
る を満足するメタアクリレヌト系共重合䜓の易滑性
薄局を蚭けおなる易滑性ポリ゚ステルフむルム。  前蚘メタアクリレヌト系共重合䜓が架橋構造
を有する特蚱請求の範囲第項蚘茉の易滑性ポリ
゚ステルフむルム。
[Claims] 1. On at least one side of the polyester film,
It consists of methyl methacrylate A, ethyl methacrylate B, and a vinyl monomer (however, excluding alkyl acrylate) C that can be copolymerized with these, and the quantitative ratio of these is the following formula (1), (2) 1 < [A ]/[B"≩9...(1) 0.75<((1.5[A]+[B])/([A]+[B]+[C]))≩1.415...(2) [In the formula , [A] is the mole% of the component A in the polymer, [B] is the mole% of the component B in the polymer, and [C] is the mole% of the component C in the polymer. A slippery polyester film comprising a slippery thin layer of a copolymer. 2. The easily slippery polyester film according to claim 1, wherein the methacrylate copolymer has a crosslinked structure.
JP30175486A 1986-12-19 1986-12-19 Easily sliding polyester film Granted JPS63154347A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30175486A JPS63154347A (en) 1986-12-19 1986-12-19 Easily sliding polyester film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30175486A JPS63154347A (en) 1986-12-19 1986-12-19 Easily sliding polyester film

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63154347A JPS63154347A (en) 1988-06-27
JPH042429B2 true JPH042429B2 (en) 1992-01-17

Family

ID=17900761

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP30175486A Granted JPS63154347A (en) 1986-12-19 1986-12-19 Easily sliding polyester film

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63154347A (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5715608A (en) * 1980-06-28 1982-01-27 Toshiba Corp Drilling tool

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5715608A (en) * 1980-06-28 1982-01-27 Toshiba Corp Drilling tool

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63154347A (en) 1988-06-27

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