JPH0423922A - Method for removing culture medium of mushroom and device therefor - Google Patents
Method for removing culture medium of mushroom and device thereforInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0423922A JPH0423922A JP2125312A JP12531290A JPH0423922A JP H0423922 A JPH0423922 A JP H0423922A JP 2125312 A JP2125312 A JP 2125312A JP 12531290 A JP12531290 A JP 12531290A JP H0423922 A JPH0423922 A JP H0423922A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- culture medium
- pipe
- bottle
- culture
- mushroom
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000519695 Ilex integra Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は、きのこの人工栽培においてきのこ収穫後、使
用済みの培養基を培養瓶から除去する除去装置に関する
。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a removal device for removing used culture medium from a culture bottle after harvesting mushrooms in artificial cultivation of mushrooms.
(従来の技術とその問題点)
きのこの人工栽培においては培養瓶を用いて栽培するの
が普通であるが、培養瓶の再使用のため、きのこ収穫後
は中の使用済み培養基を除去して改めて新規な培養基を
詰めることが行なわれている。(Conventional technology and its problems) In the artificial cultivation of mushrooms, it is common to use culture bottles, but in order to reuse the culture bottles, after mushrooms are harvested, the used culture medium inside must be removed. A new culture medium is being refilled.
従来の培養基除去は、実用新案公告昭
48−10783号公報や特許公告昭57−9323号
公報に記載の考案に示されるように、へらまたは羽根を
回転させながら培養瓶内に進退動させて培養基を削り取
りながら掻き出すものであるが、切削された培養基は瓶
口を通過しなければならないため、出来るだけ細かく切
削するのが望ましく、へらまたは羽根を何回か往復させ
るのが普通である。粗く削ると瓶口に培養基の塊が引っ
掛かり後続の培養基が排出されなくなるからである。こ
のように、掻き取り羽根を何回か往復させねばならない
結果、かなりの時間がかかっている。Conventional culture medium removal is accomplished by moving a spatula or blade forward and backward into a culture bottle while rotating, as shown in the ideas described in Utility Model Publication No. 10783/1983 and Patent Publication No. 57/9323. However, since the cut culture medium must pass through the bottle opening, it is desirable to cut it as finely as possible, and it is common to use a spatula or blade to move it back and forth several times. This is because if it is roughly scraped, a lump of culture medium will get caught in the mouth of the bottle and subsequent culture medium will not be able to be discharged. In this way, the scraping blade has to be moved back and forth several times, which takes a considerable amount of time.
特に近年では、培養基に水分を多(含ませて栽培する傾
向があるため、収穫後の培養基は割合粘弾性が強く、へ
らまたは羽根などの掻出し手段の回転で切削しても、切
削片相互が狭くなった瓶口を通過しようとするとき再び
くっつき、それが培養瓶の瓶口を閉塞し連続的な培養基
の脱出が阻害されてしまう。その結果、かなりの培養基
が掻き出されずに培養瓶内に残ることになる。Particularly in recent years, there has been a tendency to cultivate culture with a high moisture content in the culture medium, so the culture medium after harvest has a relatively strong viscoelasticity, and even if it is cut by rotating a scraping means such as a spatula or a blade, the cut pieces will not be able to interact with each other. When trying to pass through the narrowed bottle opening, it sticks together again, blocking the bottle opening of the culture bottle and preventing the continuous escape of the culture medium.As a result, a considerable amount of the culture medium is not scraped out, and the culture medium is not scraped out. It will remain in the bottle.
このように掻き残しを回避するために、へらまたは羽根
の回転速度を上げたり、2度掻き更には3度掻きを行う
など種々の工夫が行われているが、掻き残し問題は現実
には生じ且つ常時監視を要するなど作業能率を落す原因
となっている。In order to avoid such unscraped surfaces, various measures have been taken, such as increasing the rotational speed of the spatula or blade, or scraping twice or even three times, but in reality the problem of unscraped surfaces does not occur. Moreover, it requires constant monitoring, which causes a decrease in work efficiency.
(問題点を解決するための手段)
本発明は以上のように従来の方法では確実且つ迅速な培
養基除去が行なえない点に鑑みてなされたものであり、
その要旨とするところは、培養瓶内の培養基除去工程に
おいて、培養瓶内にパイプを進退動させ培養瓶中央の培
養基をバイブ内に抱き込ませて除去することを特徴とす
るものであり、特には、回転させながら、パイプを培養
基内に進入させる方法である。また、以上を第1次工程
とし、これに続く第2次工程において、掻出し手段を培
養瓶内で回転させながら進退動させたり、圧縮空気を吹
き込むなどの方法により、残余培養基を掻出すことを特
徴とするきのこ培養基を除去する方法である。(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention has been made in view of the fact that the culture medium cannot be removed reliably and quickly with the conventional methods as described above.
The gist is that in the process of removing the culture medium in the culture bottle, the culture medium in the center of the culture bottle is removed by moving the pipe back and forth inside the culture bottle to trap it in the vibrator. This is a method in which the pipe is introduced into the culture medium while being rotated. In addition, the above is the first step, and in the second step that follows, the remaining culture medium is scraped out by moving the scraping means forward and backward while rotating in the culture bottle, or by blowing compressed air. A method for removing a mushroom culture medium characterized by:
すなわち、本発明は、第1次工程としてパイプを使用す
ることを基本とすることにより、迅速且つ確実な掻き取
り作業を行わせることを特徴とし、まず、培養瓶内にパ
イプを進退動させ培養瓶中央の培養基をパイプ内に抱き
込ませる。That is, the present invention is characterized in that a pipe is basically used in the first step to perform the scraping work quickly and reliably. Insert the culture medium in the center of the bottle into the pipe.
培養瓶は、ポリプロピレンなどのプラスチック製の瓶が
普通であり、また口径は胴径のほぼ半分程度であり、容
量は800ccのものが一般に普及している。The culture bottle is usually made of plastic such as polypropylene, and the diameter of the bottle is about half the diameter of the body, and the capacity is 800 cc.
本発明の対象となる培養瓶は収穫の済んだ培養基を残し
ているものであり、16本人りのコンテナに収納された
状態で複数本−度に処理するのが望ましい。The culture bottles that are the object of the present invention have culture medium left after harvesting, and it is preferable to process a plurality of bottles at a time while storing them in a container for 16 people.
第1次工程の特徴はかかる培養瓶の中央にパイプを突き
刺し且つ引き抜く動作すなわち進退動させることである
。パイプは鉄またはステンレス等の金属素材が用いられ
、通常は中空で筒形をなし、その直径は培養瓶の開口の
内径よやや小さ(、先端が底近くまで到達するよう培養
瓶の全高さ以上の長さにし、先端縁を鋭利な刃にするこ
とが望ましい。The first step is characterized by the operation of inserting a pipe into the center of the culture bottle and pulling it out, that is, moving it forward and backward. The pipe is made of metal material such as iron or stainless steel, and is usually hollow and cylindrical in shape, and its diameter is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the opening of the culture bottle (the pipe should be at least the full height of the culture bottle so that the tip reaches near the bottom). It is desirable to have a length of , with a sharp tip edge.
かかるパイプの進退動は任意の機械的手段で行い、通常
はコンテナに入った16本を同時処理するため、各培養
瓶の瓶口に一勢に突き刺され且つ引き抜かれる。この際
、パイプの進入は、回転しながら行うのが望ましい。パ
イプの培養瓶への進入最大深さは望ましくは底近辺まで
行なう。Such pipes are moved forward and backward by any mechanical means, and usually, in order to simultaneously process 16 pipes in a container, they are thrust into the mouth of each culture bottle and pulled out all at once. At this time, it is desirable to enter the pipe while rotating. The maximum depth to which the pipe enters the culture bottle is preferably near the bottom.
更にパイプが引き抜かれてリセットされるときに、パイ
プが抱き込んだ培養基をその都度外部に押出すことによ
り、これを外部に排出するのが望ましいが、パイプの長
さ分だけ数回分の培養基をくわえ込んだ後に、−度に外
部に押し出すようにしても良い。Furthermore, when the pipe is pulled out and reset, it is desirable to expel the culture medium trapped by the pipe to the outside by pushing it out each time. After it is held in the mouth, it may be pushed out to the outside.
第1次工程により除去される培養基は、培養瓶の中央部
分であり、残余の培養基は、第2次工程以下の作業で排
除される。The culture medium that is removed in the first step is the central part of the culture bottle, and the remaining culture medium is removed in the second and subsequent steps.
第2次工程は、種々の方法があるが、典型的には、掻出
し手段を培養瓶内で回転させることにより残余の培養基
を掻出すことである。掻出し手段とは、回転により培養
基を切削あるいは突き崩しこれを外部に掻出す手段であ
ればいかなるものでもよいが、掻出し羽根例えば先端を
L字状に曲げて切削刃とした回転箆を回転させながら培
養瓶内部に差し入れ培養基を切削ないし突き崩すもの力
Sよい、それ以外の2次の除去工程としては、コンプレ
ッサなどで圧縮空気を強力に吹き込むことにより強制的
に残余培養基を除去することが提案される。The second step is to scrape out the remaining culture medium by rotating a scraping means within the culture bottle, although there are various methods. The scraping means may be any means as long as it rotates to cut or break down the culture medium and scrape it out to the outside. The remaining culture medium can be forcibly removed by forcefully blowing compressed air with a compressor, etc. As a secondary removal process, the remaining culture medium can be forcibly removed by blowing compressed air strongly with a compressor, etc. Suggested.
本発明は、上記の第1次工程を実施する装置をも内容と
するものである。The present invention also includes an apparatus for carrying out the above-mentioned first step.
その要旨とするところは、複数の培養瓶をコンテナ内に
固定する手段と、培養瓶内に進退動するパイプと、バイ
ブ内に抱き込まれた培養基を該パイプから押出す押出し
手段とから成ることを特徴とするきのこ培養基除去装置
である。Its gist is that it consists of a means for fixing a plurality of culture bottles in a container, a pipe that moves forward and backward into the culture bottle, and an extrusion means that pushes out the culture medium held in the vibrator from the pipe. This is a mushroom culture medium removal device characterized by:
コンテナは複数の培養瓶を行列状にして収納する容器で
あり、現在は4x4の16本収納用のものが普及してい
る。培養瓶はコンテナ単位でコンベアなどにより移送さ
れる。A container is a container that stores a plurality of culture bottles in a row, and 4x4 containers that can accommodate 16 bottles are currently in widespread use. The culture bottles are transported in containers using a conveyor or the like.
まず、培養瓶をコンチン内に固定する手段は、後述の動
作のため培養瓶に上方への力がかかることから培養瓶が
浮き上がるのを阻止するためのものであり、培養瓶のW
1肩を押えるアングル材、培養瓶の瓶口に対応する位置
に穴を開けた板などであり、これを培養瓶に向けて離接
する手段により培養瓶はコンテナ内に固定される。First, the means for fixing the culture bottle in the container is to prevent the culture bottle from lifting up due to the upward force applied to the culture bottle due to the operation described below.
The culture bottle is fixed in the container by means of an angle material that holds down one shoulder, a plate with a hole drilled at a position corresponding to the bottle opening of the culture bottle, and a means for moving it toward and away from the culture bottle.
パイプは、鉄、ステンレスなどの金属材を素材とし、中
空となっており、固定された各培養瓶の瓶口の対向位置
に設置される。進退動するのは通常バイブであるが、パ
イプを固定し培養瓶をパイプに対し接近離開させてもよ
い。パイプは各培養瓶に対し1本ずつであるが、複数設
けても良い。The pipe is hollow and made of metal such as iron or stainless steel, and is placed opposite the opening of each fixed culture bottle. Although it is usually the vibrator that moves forward and backward, it is also possible to fix the pipe and move the culture bottle toward and away from the pipe. Although one pipe is provided for each culture bottle, a plurality of pipes may be provided.
更に、パイプには、回転手段が設けられており、少なく
とも進入時には、回転l、なから、培養基に突き刺され
る。Furthermore, the pipe is provided with rotation means, at least on entry, from which it is pierced into the culture medium.
本明細書では、コンテナ及び培養瓶を固定し、パイプを
これに向かって離接する場合を前提として説明するが、
これは相対的なものであり、コンテナ及び培養瓶を動か
しパイプなどの他の装置または部材を固定するのでもよ
いことは勿論である。また、培養瓶をコンテナに固定さ
せた状態で上からパイプを進退動させることが可能であ
るとともに、培養瓶をコンテナごと反転させ下からパイ
プを差し込むことも可能である。This specification assumes that the container and culture bottle are fixed and the pipe is moved toward and away from them, but
Of course, this is relative, and the containers and culture bottles may be moved and other devices or members, such as pipes, may be fixed. Furthermore, it is possible to move the pipe forward and backward from above while the culture bottle is fixed to the container, and it is also possible to invert the culture bottle together with the container and insert the pipe from below.
本装置は更にパイプにくわえ込まれた培養基を該パイプ
から押出す押出し手段を備えてなるものであり、その手
段は、突き棒とその先端に形成され且つパイプの内径よ
り小さい押し出し片からなり、パイプが培養瓶から後退
しリセットされるときその中空部分が通過する位置に固
定されて設けられている。The present device further comprises extrusion means for extruding the culture medium held in the pipe from the pipe, and the means consists of a thrust rod and an extrusion piece formed at the tip thereof and smaller than the inner diameter of the pipe, The pipe is fixedly provided in a position through which the hollow portion passes when the pipe is retracted from the culture bottle and reset.
更に、複数の培養瓶をコンテナ内に固定する手段と、培
養瓶内に進退動するパイプと、パイプにくわえ込まれた
培養基を該パイプから押出す押出し手段からなる装置に
加えて、これに掻出し手段を備えた装置をコンベアを介
して連装することが望ましい。Furthermore, in addition to a device consisting of a means for fixing a plurality of culture bottles in a container, a pipe that moves forward and backward into the culture bottle, and an extrusion means for pushing out the culture medium held in the pipe from the pipe, It is desirable that devices equipped with ejecting means be connected in series via a conveyor.
この掻出し手段は、先端を折曲げて切削部とした箆を回
転軸に植え立てたものから成り、切削部を培養瓶の内壁
にスプリングにより弾圧して回転しながら培養瓶内を進
退動するものである。This scraping means consists of a spatula with its tip bent and used as a cutting part, planted on a rotating shaft, and the cutting part is pressed against the inner wall of the culture bottle by a spring and rotates while moving forward and backward within the culture bottle. It is something.
(作用)
まず、培養瓶内の培養基除去の第1次工程において培養
瓶内にバイブな進入させると、バイブは培養基中央に回
転しながらあるいはそのまま突き刺され、バイブが進入
した深さだけ培養基がバイブ内に入り込む。パイプ内に
入り込んだ培養基はパイプ内に押圧されて抱き込まれた
状態となり、その状態でバイブを引き抜くとパイプ内に
ある培養基を抱き込んで培養瓶から取り出され培養瓶の
瓶口から底近くにかけて培養瓶中央の培養基が円筒状に
除去される。(Function) First, in the first step of removing the culture medium in the culture bottle, when a vibrator is introduced into the culture bottle, the vibrator is rotated or stuck into the center of the culture medium, and the culture medium is moved by the depth that the vibrator entered. Go inside. The culture medium that has entered the pipe is pressed into the pipe and is trapped, and when the vibrator is pulled out in this state, the culture medium inside the pipe is captured and removed from the culture bottle, extending from the mouth of the culture bottle to near the bottom. The culture medium in the center of the culture bottle is removed in a cylindrical shape.
バイブに抱き込まれて培養瓶から外に出された培養基は
パイプ内を押出し手段が通過することによりバイブから
外部に放出される。The culture medium held in the vibrator and taken out from the culture bottle is discharged from the vibrator to the outside by the extrusion means passing through the pipe.
第2次工程においては、掻出し手段などを培養瓶内で回
転させることにより、中央が抜き去られ培養瓶の内壁に
周回して残存している培養基が切削され、培養瓶の開口
から外部に排出される。In the second step, by rotating a scraping means or the like inside the culture bottle, the center is removed and the remaining culture medium circulating around the inner wall of the culture bottle is cut and released from the opening of the culture bottle to the outside. be discharged.
この第2次工程においては、既に中央の培養基が第1次
工程の処理で瓶口から底に向かって円筒状に除去されて
いるので、培養基の中央に、いわば第2次工程で切削さ
れる培養基が落下すべきトンネル通路が瓶口から底付近
まで形成されていることになり、この通路を介して第2
次工程で切削される培養基のスムースな放出が行われる
ものである。In this second step, the center culture medium has already been removed in a cylindrical shape from the bottle mouth to the bottom in the first step, so the center of the culture medium is cut in the second step. A tunnel passage through which the culture medium should fall is formed from the mouth of the bottle to near the bottom, and the second
This allows for smooth release of the culture medium that will be cut in the next process.
(実施例)
以下実施例として示す図面に従って説明すると、1はバ
イブを備えた培養基除去装置、2は回転面を備えた培養
基除去装置である。以下では単に装置1、装置2として
説明する。(Example) The following description will be made with reference to the drawings shown as examples. Reference numeral 1 represents a culture medium removal device equipped with a vibrator, and 2 represents a culture medium removal device equipped with a rotating surface. Below, they will be explained simply as device 1 and device 2.
装置1と装置2は、コンベア3により連結され、各装置
において、培養瓶を入れたコンテナの反転装置Aが設け
られ、一部のコンベア3a。The apparatus 1 and the apparatus 2 are connected by a conveyor 3, and each apparatus is provided with a reversing device A for a container containing a culture bottle, and a part of the conveyor 3a.
3bが回転自在となっており、回転余地を取るためコン
ベア3a、3bの両側は空隙となっている。3b is rotatable, and there are gaps on both sides of the conveyors 3a and 3b to provide room for rotation.
装置1において、4は基枠であり、その基枠4上にはコ
ンベア3が架設され、中央の一部は、両側に空隙を開け
て軸5を中心として回転できる回転コンベア3aとなっ
ている。6は、軸5を正逆回転させるサーボモータであ
る。In the device 1, 4 is a base frame, and a conveyor 3 is installed on the base frame 4, and a part of the center is a rotary conveyor 3a that can rotate around a shaft 5 with gaps on both sides. . 6 is a servo motor that rotates the shaft 5 in forward and reverse directions.
この回転コンベア3aの上方には、押え板7が、四隅を
ガイド8に遊嵌され且つ両側中央に立設された回転軸9
の上端に設けられたウオームギア10にラック11に噛
み合わせて保持されている。そして、コンテナ12に収
納された培養瓶13に対面する押え板7の位置に瓶口1
4よりやや大きい穴15が設けられ、回転軸9の駆動源
(図示せず)によって回転軸9が回転することによりコ
ンテナ12内の培養瓶13をコンベア3a方向に押圧す
る。Above the rotary conveyor 3a, a holding plate 7 has four corners fitted loosely into guides 8, and a rotary shaft 9 erected in the center of both sides.
The rack 11 is engaged with a worm gear 10 provided at the upper end of the rack 11 and held therein. Then, the bottle opening 1 is placed on the presser plate 7 facing the culture bottle 13 housed in the container 12.
A hole 15 slightly larger than 4 is provided, and when the rotating shaft 9 is rotated by a drive source (not shown) for the rotating shaft 9, the culture bottle 13 in the container 12 is pressed toward the conveyor 3a.
基枠4の下方には、螺杆16が立設され、これに昇降台
17が係架され、この昇降台17に複数のバイブ18が
植設されている。19はこのバイブ18を回転させる回
転手段である。20は昇降台17の下に設けられた固定
台であり、この固定台20には、パイプ18内を通過す
る突き棒21が植設されている。突き棒21の先端には
、バイブ18にほぼ内接し且つバイブ18が最下位に到
達したときバイブ18の上方に突出する押出し片22が
形成されている。23が昇降用のモータであり24は螺
杆16を回転するベルトである。A screw rod 16 is erected below the base frame 4, a lifting table 17 is suspended from the screw rod 16, and a plurality of vibrators 18 are installed on the lifting table 17. 19 is a rotating means for rotating this vibrator 18. Reference numeral 20 denotes a fixed base provided under the lifting platform 17, and a push rod 21 that passes through the inside of the pipe 18 is implanted in this fixed base 20. A push-out piece 22 is formed at the tip of the thrust rod 21, which is substantially inscribed in the vibrator 18 and projects above the vibrator 18 when the vibrator 18 reaches the lowest position. 23 is a motor for lifting and lowering, and 24 is a belt that rotates the screw rod 16.
装置2においても、反転装置Aが設けられその各部分の
構成は装置1と同じである。基枠4の下方には、2台の
昇降台25および26が設けられており、図示していな
いが、昇降台25.26を昇降させる手段は装置1と同
様に装備されている。昇降台25.26は平行して昇降
する。下方昇降台25には先端をL字状に曲げた回転面
27が立設されている。28はその回転手段である。上
方昇降台26は、回転面27を培養瓶13内に案内する
案内筒29を有しており、回転′s27の先端はこの案
内筒29内に位置している。The device 2 is also provided with a reversing device A, and the configuration of each part thereof is the same as that of the device 1. Two lifting tables 25 and 26 are provided below the base frame 4, and means for raising and lowering the lifting tables 25 and 26, although not shown, are provided in the same way as in the device 1. The lifting platforms 25, 26 move up and down in parallel. A rotating surface 27 whose tip is bent into an L-shape is erected on the lower lifting platform 25 . 28 is its rotation means. The upper elevating table 26 has a guide tube 29 that guides the rotating surface 27 into the culture bottle 13, and the tip of the rotation 's27 is located within the guide tube 29.
(効果)
以上のように、本発明においては、培養瓶から培養基を
除去するに際し、パイプの進退動により瓶口から底にむ
けて培養基の中央部分にパイプ形状に等しい空間を形成
し、この中央部分の空間があるため、爾後に掻き出し作
業を行うとき、掻き出し動作で落下しようとする培養基
が瓶口に通ずる中央部分の空間を通路として利用しなが
ら落下することができるので、第2次工程としての残余
の培養基除去において掻き出し動作を反復する必要はな
く1回的に行えば足り、円滑かつ迅速な培養基の排出が
行えるものである。そして、かかる中央の通路は、パイ
プの進退動により一瞬にして形成されるので、時間的ロ
スはほとんどなく、全体の培養基除去の作業時間を著し
く短縮できるものである。特に、パイプな回転させなが
ら進入させる場合には、多数本のパイプを一度に培養基
中に少ない力で円滑に突入させることができるものであ
る。(Effects) As described above, in the present invention, when removing the culture medium from the culture bottle, a space equal to the shape of the pipe is formed in the center of the culture medium from the bottle mouth to the bottom by moving the pipe forward and backward, and Because there is a space between the parts, when scraping is performed later, the culture medium that is about to fall during the scraping operation can fall while using the space in the center leading to the bottle opening as a passage, so it can be used as a secondary process. In removing the remaining culture medium, there is no need to repeat the scraping operation, and it is sufficient to perform the scraping operation once, and the culture medium can be discharged smoothly and quickly. Since such a central passage is formed instantaneously by moving the pipe forward and backward, there is almost no time loss, and the overall working time for removing the culture medium can be significantly shortened. Particularly, when entering the pipes while rotating them, it is possible to smoothly enter a large number of pipes into the culture medium at once with little force.
第1図は、装置1と装置2をコンベアでライン化した培
養基除去装置の側面図、第2図は、装置1の正面図であ
る。
1−装置
3−コンベア
5−軸
7−押え板学
9−柏餅
11−ラック
13−培養瓶
15−穴
17−昇降台
19一回転手段
21−突き棒
23−昇降用モータ
25−昇降台
27−回転箆
29−案内筒
2−装置
4−基枠
6−サーボモータ
8−ガイド
10−ウオームギア
12−コンテナ
14−瓶口
16−螺杵
18−パイプ
2〇−固定台
22−押出し片
24−ベルト
26−昇降台
28一回転手段FIG. 1 is a side view of a culture medium removal device in which devices 1 and 2 are arranged in a line using a conveyor, and FIG. 2 is a front view of the device 1. 1 - Apparatus 3 - Conveyor 5 - Shaft 7 - Holder plate 9 - Kashiwa mochi 11 - Rack 13 - Culture bottle 15 - Hole 17 - Lifting table 19 - Rotating means 21 - Push rod 23 - Lifting motor 25 - Lifting table 27 - Rotary knuckle 29 - guide tube 2 - device 4 - base frame 6 - servo motor 8 - guide 10 - worm gear 12 - container 14 - bottle mouth 16 - screw pestle 18 - pipe 2〇 - fixed stand 22 - extrusion piece 24 - belt 26 - Lifting platform 28 - rotation means
Claims (10)
退動させ培養瓶中央の培養基をパイプ内に抱き込ませて
除去することを特徴とするきのこ培養基の除去する方法(1) A method for removing a mushroom culture medium, which is characterized in that in the culture medium removal step, a pipe is moved back and forth within the culture bottle to trap and remove the culture medium in the center of the culture bottle within the pipe.
とを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載のきのこ培養
基の除去する方法(2) A method for removing a mushroom culture medium according to claim 1, which comprises introducing the pipe into the culture bottle while rotating the pipe.
抱き込まれた培養基を外部に放出することを特徴とする
特許請求の範囲第1項記載のきのこ培養基の除去する方
法(3) A method for removing a mushroom culture medium according to claim 1, which comprises releasing the culture medium trapped inside the pipe to the outside when the pipe is retracted and reset.
手段を挿入してこれを回転させることにより残余培養基
を掻出すことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の
きのこ培養基の除去する方法(4) After moving the pipe forward and backward, the remaining culture medium is scraped out by inserting a scraping means into the culture bottle and rotating it. How to remove
むことにより残余の培養基を吹き飛ばすことを特徴とす
る特許請求の範囲第1項記載のきのこ培養基の除去する
方法(5) A method for removing a mushroom culture medium according to claim 1, characterized in that after moving the pipe forward and backward, the remaining culture medium is blown away by blowing compressed air.
に進退動するパイプと、パイプ内に抱き込まれた培養基
を該パイプから押出す押出し手段とから成ることを特徴
とするきのこ培養基除去装置(6) A mushroom culture medium characterized by comprising means for fixing the culture bottle in a container, a pipe that moves forward and backward into the culture bottle, and extrusion means for pushing out the culture medium held in the pipe from the pipe. removal device
且つパイプの内径より小さい押出し片からなり、その押
出し片がパイプが培養瓶から後退しリセットされるとき
、パイプ中を通過する位置に固定されて設けられている
ことを特徴とする特許請求範囲第6項のきのこ培養基除
去装置(7) The extrusion means consists of a push rod and an extrusion piece formed at the tip thereof and smaller than the inner diameter of the pipe, and the extrusion piece is in a position where it passes through the pipe when the pipe is retreated from the culture bottle and reset. The mushroom culture medium removing device according to claim 6, characterized in that it is fixedly provided.
る特許請求範囲第6項のきのこ培養基除去装置(8) The mushroom culture medium removing device according to claim 6, characterized in that the pipe is equipped with a rotating means.
、このコンテナが反転されたとき下から前記パイプを進
退動することを特徴とする特許請求範囲第6項のきのこ
培養基除去装置(9) The mushroom culture medium removing device according to claim 6, comprising a device for inverting a container containing a culture bottle, and moving the pipe forward and backward from below when the container is inverted.
ベアを介して連装したことを特徴とする特許請求範囲第
6項のきのこ培養基除去装置(10) The mushroom culture medium removing device according to claim 6, characterized in that a device equipped with means for scraping out residual culture medium is connected in series via a conveyor.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2125312A JPH0423922A (en) | 1990-05-17 | 1990-05-17 | Method for removing culture medium of mushroom and device therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2125312A JPH0423922A (en) | 1990-05-17 | 1990-05-17 | Method for removing culture medium of mushroom and device therefor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0423922A true JPH0423922A (en) | 1992-01-28 |
Family
ID=14906994
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2125312A Pending JPH0423922A (en) | 1990-05-17 | 1990-05-17 | Method for removing culture medium of mushroom and device therefor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0423922A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06125650A (en) * | 1992-10-19 | 1994-05-10 | Kiyouzen Shoji Kk | Watering in mushroom culture and device therefor |
KR20030038357A (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2003-05-16 | 이동기 | Apparatus of eliminate material |
KR100641846B1 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-11-03 | 백우인 | device for washing of mushroom bottle |
-
1990
- 1990-05-17 JP JP2125312A patent/JPH0423922A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06125650A (en) * | 1992-10-19 | 1994-05-10 | Kiyouzen Shoji Kk | Watering in mushroom culture and device therefor |
KR20030038357A (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2003-05-16 | 이동기 | Apparatus of eliminate material |
KR100641846B1 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-11-03 | 백우인 | device for washing of mushroom bottle |
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