JPH04237766A - Method for fitting wall panel - Google Patents
Method for fitting wall panelInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04237766A JPH04237766A JP1703091A JP1703091A JPH04237766A JP H04237766 A JPH04237766 A JP H04237766A JP 1703091 A JP1703091 A JP 1703091A JP 1703091 A JP1703091 A JP 1703091A JP H04237766 A JPH04237766 A JP H04237766A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- building
- wall panel
- frame
- rail
- construction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】0001
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は建物の外面への壁パネル
の取付け工事を安全かつ迅速に行うことができる壁パネ
ルの施工方法に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for installing wall panels that can be installed safely and quickly on the exterior of a building.
【０００２】0002
【従来の技術】予め工場で生産された壁パネルを建築中
の建物の躯体に対して順次取付けて行くパネル工法は従
来から広く普及しており、通常は建物の前面の地面また
は建物躯体上に設置されたクレーンにより壁パネルを地
上から１枚ずつ吊り上げ、躯体に固定する方法が取られ
ている。ところがこのような従来の方法では建物の前面
に壁パネルを吊り上げるための広いスペースを必要とす
るため、例えば鉄道線路に隣接するビル等の鉄道線路側
の壁面に対しては工事を行うことができない問題があっ
た。[Prior Art] The panel construction method, in which wall panels produced in advance in a factory are sequentially attached to the frame of a building under construction, has been widely used. The installed crane lifts the wall panels one by one from the ground and secures them to the building structure. However, this conventional method requires a large space in front of the building to hang the wall panels, so construction cannot be carried out on the walls facing the railway tracks, such as buildings adjacent to railway tracks. There was a problem.
【０００３】そこでこのような場合には壁パネルを予め
建築中の建物の上層部に引上げておき、クレーンで吊り
下げながら取付けを行う方法も採用されている。しかし
万一壁パネルが鉄道線路上に落下したような場合には重
大な事故を引き起こすおそれがあるため、安全な工法が
求められていた。[0003] Therefore, in such cases, a method has been adopted in which the wall panels are pulled up in advance to the upper part of the building under construction, and then installed while being hung by a crane. However, if a wall panel were to fall onto railway tracks, it could cause a serious accident, so a safe construction method was needed.
【０００４】0004
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は上記した従来
の問題点を解消して、建物の前面に工事用のスペースを
取ることができない場合にも、壁パネルを安全かつ能率
よく建築中の建物の躯体に対して取り付けることができ
る壁パネルの施工方法を提供するために完成されたもの
である。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems and enables wall panels to be installed safely and efficiently during construction even when there is no space available for construction in the front of the building. It was completed to provide a method for constructing wall panels that can be attached to the framework of a building.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の課題は、パネル本
体を車輪付きの枠体に取付けた壁パネルを、建物の外面
に設けられた軌条に沿って作業位置から取付け位置まで
水平方向に移動させ、建物の躯体に固定することを特徴
とする壁パネルの施工方法によって解決することができ
る。以下に本発明を図示の実施例とともに更に詳細に説
明する。[Means for solving the problem] The above problem is to move a wall panel whose panel body is attached to a wheeled frame horizontally from a working position to an installation position along a rail provided on the exterior of a building. This problem can be solved by a method of constructing wall panels that is characterized by fixing them to the building frame. The present invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to illustrated embodiments.
【０００６】[0006]
【実施例】図１において１は建築中の建物であり、その
前面の至近距離に鉄道線路２があるために建物１の前面
に十分な工事用のスペースを取ることのできない状態に
ある。しかし建物１の端部付近にはわずかながら工事用
の作業位置３を確保することができるスペースがあるも
のとする。本発明においては、この工事用の作業位置３
から建物１の鉄道線路２側の壁面４に壁パネル５を取り
付けるために、建物１の外面に水平な軌条６を設け、こ
の軌条６に沿って壁パネル５を取付け位置まで水平に移
動させる。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 indicates a building under construction, and since there is a railway track 2 in close proximity to the front of the building, it is not possible to secure sufficient space for construction in front of the building. However, it is assumed that there is a small space near the end of the building 1 where a work position 3 for construction work can be secured. In the present invention, the work position 3 for this construction
In order to attach the wall panel 5 to the wall surface 4 on the railway track 2 side of the building 1, horizontal rails 6 are provided on the outer surface of the building 1, and the wall panel 5 is horizontally moved along the rails 6 to the mounting position.
【０００７】壁パネル５は図２に示すようにパネル本体
８を車輪９付きの枠体７に取付けたものであり、実施例
では２枚のほうろうパネルが裏側に一対の車輪９を備え
たＨ型の枠体７に取り付けられている。このような壁パ
ネル５は予め工事用の作業位置３上に引き上げておき、
軌条６の端部から差し込んで水平方向に取付け位置まで
走行させる。The wall panel 5 has a panel main body 8 attached to a frame 7 with wheels 9 as shown in FIG. It is attached to the frame body 7 of the mold. Such a wall panel 5 is raised above the work position 3 for construction work in advance,
Insert it from the end of the rail 6 and run it horizontally to the installation position.
【０００８】図３、図４、図５は壁パネル５を軌条６に
差し込んだ状態を示すもので、これらの図に示されるよ
うに軌条６は実施例では上下２本のレールであり、上側
は断面Ｕ字状のチャンネル、下側はアングルにより構成
されている。そして壁パネル５の車輪９は上側の軌条６
の内部を転動するのであるが、壁パネル５全体の重心は
車輪９よりも外側にあるため、このままでは壁パネル５
が図面上で反時計方向に回転してしまうこととなる。そ
こで図５に示すように壁パネル５の枠体７の下方部には
下側の軌条６であるアングルを挟むように両側から球面
ベアリング１０を設けてあり、これがアングルの側面を
転がるようにして壁パネル５を垂直に保っている。また
このような構造により、壁パネル５が移動中に軌条６か
ら脱落することを防止している。FIGS. 3, 4, and 5 show the wall panel 5 inserted into the rail 6. As shown in these figures, the rail 6 has two rails, upper and lower, in the embodiment. consists of a channel with a U-shaped cross section, and an angle on the lower side. And the wheels 9 of the wall panel 5 are on the upper rail 6.
However, since the center of gravity of the entire wall panel 5 is located outside of the wheels 9, the wall panel 5 rolls as it is.
will rotate counterclockwise on the drawing. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, spherical bearings 10 are provided at the lower part of the frame 7 of the wall panel 5 on both sides so as to sandwich the angle, which is the lower rail 6, so that the bearings 10 roll on the sides of the angle. The wall panel 5 is kept vertical. Moreover, such a structure prevents the wall panel 5 from falling off the rail 6 during movement.
【０００９】なお上記の実施例においては、脱落防止の
ために上部の軌条６を上方に向かうＵ字状の形状とし、
これに車輪９を係合させつつ転動させているが、図６の
実施例のように車輪９に凹部を設け、これに上部の軌条
６の凸部を係合させつつ転動させるようにしてもよい。In the above embodiment, the upper rail 6 is shaped upwardly in a U-shape to prevent it from falling off.
The wheel 9 is caused to roll while being engaged with the wheel 9, but as in the embodiment shown in FIG. It's okay.
【００１０】また、軌条６は重量のある壁パネル５を移
動させることができるものであれば必ずしもレール状の
ものである必要はなく、例えばワイヤロープ等を軌条６
とすることもできる。Furthermore, the rails 6 do not necessarily have to be rail-shaped as long as they can move the heavy wall panel 5; for example, a wire rope or the like is connected to the rails 6.
It is also possible to do this.
【００１１】本発明の工法により壁パネル５を建物１の
外面に施工するには、まず建築中の建物１の特定フロア
の躯体１２の外面に軌条６を取り付ける。この軌条６は
図１に示すように工事用の作業位置３から目的とする取
付け位置位置まで一連に水平に設けるものとする。また
これとともに工事用の作業位置３の上に予め壁パネル５
を運び上げておくものとする。そして壁パネル５を軌条
６の端部から１枚ずつ差し込み、軌条６に沿って移動さ
せる。壁パネル５は通常２００ 〜３００ Ｋｇ程度の
重量を持つが、壁パネル５には車輪９が付いているので
、移動は人力によって行うことができる。In order to construct the wall panel 5 on the exterior surface of the building 1 using the construction method of the present invention, first, the rails 6 are attached to the exterior surface of the frame 12 of a specific floor of the building 1 under construction. As shown in FIG. 1, this rail 6 is provided horizontally in a series from the construction work position 3 to the intended installation position. In addition to this, a wall panel 5 is placed in advance on the work position 3 for construction.
shall be carried up. Then, the wall panels 5 are inserted one by one from the end of the rail 6 and moved along the rail 6. The wall panel 5 normally weighs about 200 to 300 kg, but since the wall panel 5 is equipped with wheels 9, it can be moved by hand.
【００１２】このようにして壁パネル５が目的とする取
付け位置まで移動してきたら、高さ調節ボルト１３を利
用して壁パネル５の高さを躯体１２側の取付部材と一致
させ、枠体７ごとボルト等により躯体１２に取付ける。
これを繰り返すことにより、軌条６に沿ったフロアへの
壁パネル５の取付けを容易に行うことができる。そして
その後に車輪９、球面ベアリング１０等を躯体１２から
取り外し、次のフロアの工事に移ればよい。When the wall panel 5 has been moved to the desired mounting position in this manner, the height adjustment bolt 13 is used to match the height of the wall panel 5 with the mounting member on the frame 12 side, and the frame 7 is It is attached to the frame 12 with bolts or the like. By repeating this, the wall panel 5 can be easily attached to the floor along the rail 6. Then, the wheels 9, spherical bearings 10, etc. are removed from the frame 12, and work can be started on the next floor.
【００１３】図７、図８に示す他の実施例では、高さ調
節ボルト１３が軌条６の直上位置に設けられている。ま
た上記の実施例では軌条６と躯体１２側の取付け部分を
別体のものとしたが、これらを一体とすることもできる
。In another embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a height adjustment bolt 13 is provided directly above the rail 6. Further, in the above embodiment, the rail 6 and the mounting portion on the frame body 12 side are separate bodies, but they can also be integrated.
【００１４】[0014]
【発明の効果】以上に説明したように、本発明において
は建物１の外面に軌条６を取付け、この軌条６に沿って
壁パネル５を水平に移動させて取付け位置において躯体
１２に固定するので、工事用の作業位置３を建物１の側
面付近に設けることさえできれば、建物１の前側には工
事用のスペースを全く必要としない。このために実施例
のように建物１に隣接して鉄道線路２が走っているよう
な場合にも壁パネル５をその側面に取付けることができ
る。また本発明においては壁パネル５を軌条６に沿って
水平方向に移動させるので、従来のように壁パネル５を
クレーンで吊る工法と比較して壁パネル５を落下させる
危険性が極めて少なく、鉄道線路２等に隣接した位置で
も安全に工事を行うことができる。As explained above, in the present invention, the rails 6 are attached to the outer surface of the building 1, and the wall panel 5 is moved horizontally along the rails 6 and fixed to the frame 12 at the mounting position. As long as the work position 3 for construction work can be provided near the side of the building 1, no space for construction work is required on the front side of the building 1. For this reason, even when the railway track 2 runs adjacent to the building 1 as in the embodiment, the wall panel 5 can be attached to the side surface of the building 1. In addition, in the present invention, since the wall panel 5 is moved horizontally along the rail 6, the risk of the wall panel 5 falling is extremely small compared to the conventional construction method in which the wall panel 5 is hung by a crane. Construction work can be carried out safely even in locations adjacent to 2nd grade railroad tracks.
【図１】本発明の工法を説明する斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating the construction method of the present invention.
【図２】壁パネルを示す一部切欠斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a wall panel.
【図３】壁パネルを軌条に沿って走行させる状態を示す
断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a state in which the wall panel is run along a rail.
【図４】図３の上側の軌条付近の拡大断面図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the vicinity of the upper rail in FIG. 3;
【図５】図３の下側の軌条付近の拡大断面図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of the vicinity of the lower rail in FIG. 3;
【図６】他の実施例の一部を示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view showing a part of another embodiment.
【図７】更に他の実施例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment.
【図８】図７の実施例の断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of FIG. 7;
１ 建物 ５ 壁パネル ６ 軌条 ７ 枠体 ８ パネル本体 ９ 車輪 １２ 躯体 1 Building 5 Wall panel 6 Rail 7 Frame 8 Panel body 9 Wheels 12. Body
Claims (1)
きの枠体（７）に取付けた壁パネル（５） を、建物（
１） の外面に設けられた軌条（６） に沿って作業位
置から取付け位置まで水平方向に移動させ、建物（１）
の躯体（１２）に固定することを特徴とする壁パネル
の施工方法。Claim 1: A wall panel (5) in which a panel body (8) is attached to a frame (7) with wheels (9) is attached to a building (
1) Move it horizontally from the working position to the installation position along the rails (6) provided on the outside of the building (1).
A method for constructing a wall panel, the method comprising: fixing it to a frame (12) of a wall panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1703091A JPH04237766A (en) | 1991-01-16 | 1991-01-16 | Method for fitting wall panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1703091A JPH04237766A (en) | 1991-01-16 | 1991-01-16 | Method for fitting wall panel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04237766A true JPH04237766A (en) | 1992-08-26 |
Family
ID=11932605
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1703091A Pending JPH04237766A (en) | 1991-01-16 | 1991-01-16 | Method for fitting wall panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH04237766A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008127927A (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-06-05 | Toyota Motor Corp | Building and its construction method |
-
1991
- 1991-01-16 JP JP1703091A patent/JPH04237766A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008127927A (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-06-05 | Toyota Motor Corp | Building and its construction method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 19981009 |