JPH0423129Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） この考案は、各種の建築物に於ける内装壁と外
装壁との間に空気を移動せしめる通気路を有する
断熱板を固定させ、この断熱板の通気路を介して
屋根裏の空間と床下の空間とを一連に連通し、冬
期は屋根裏の空間に蓄えられた暖かい空気を断熱
板の通気路を通じて壁内保温を計りながら床下空
間に導いて床下を保温する。[Detailed description of the invention] (Industrial application field) This invention fixes a heat insulating board with a ventilation passage that allows air to move between interior walls and exterior walls in various buildings, and The attic space and the space under the floor are connected through a ventilation passage in the board, and during the winter, warm air stored in the attic space is guided to the underfloor space through the ventilation passage in the insulation board while keeping the inside of the walls warm. Keep the underfloor warm.

また、夏期には床下空間の冷気を通気路を通じ
て壁内を冷やしながら屋根裏の空間に上昇させて
熱気のみを放出させる。所謂、空気循環式住宅に
使用する家屋に於ける外壁下端仕上げ部材に関す
るものである。 In addition, in the summer, the cold air from the underfloor space cools the inside of the walls through the ventilation channels and rises to the attic space, releasing only the hot air. This invention relates to a finishing member for the lower end of an outer wall of a house used in a so-called air circulation type house.

（考案が解決しようとする問題点） 空気循環式住宅においては、内外装壁間に固定
させた断熱板の通気路と、基礎と土台間にスペー
サを挟んで形成させた両者間の通気間〓の連通を
要するばかりか、断熱板の張設作業が容易にで
き、また、モルタル仕上げが簡易に実施できるこ
とが必要である。(Problem that the invention aims to solve) In an air circulation type house, there is a ventilation path of a heat insulating board fixed between the interior and exterior walls, and a ventilation gap between the foundation and the foundation formed by sandwiching a spacer between the two. Not only is it necessary to have good communication, but it is also necessary to be able to easily install the heat insulating board and to be able to finish it with mortar easily.

然しながら、これ等の要望を満足する仕上げ部
材が現在のところ見当らない現状であり、その出
現が望まれている。 However, there is currently no finishing member that satisfies these demands, and the appearance of one is desired.

（問題点を解決するための手段） そこで、この考案の仕上げ部材は、上述の問題
点をすべて解決するために、仕上げ部材を長手方
向の取付部材と嵌合定木部材から構成し、その取
付部材の長手方向に垂直取付片と通気孔を穿設し
た通気水平部と下向の挟持突条を達成する。ま
た、該挟持突条の下端より水平方向に延長した屈
曲当部を形成する。(Means for Solving the Problems) Therefore, in order to solve all of the above-mentioned problems, the finishing member of this invention consists of a longitudinal mounting member and a mating fixed member, and its mounting A vertical mounting piece, a horizontal ventilation section with ventilation holes, and a downward clamping ridge are achieved in the longitudinal direction of the member. Further, a bent portion extending horizontally from the lower end of the holding protrusion is formed.

更に、嵌合定木部材には長手方向の端部に境界
起立片を屈曲すると共に、挟持突条に嵌着する挿
嵌部を突設したものである。そして、上記目的の
達成を計つている。 Further, the fitting fixed member has a bent boundary upright piece at its longitudinal end, and is provided with a protruding insertion portion that fits into the clamping protrusion. And we are planning to achieve the above objectives.

（実施例） この考案の実施例を図面について詳述すると、
各種の家屋に於ける基礎１５及び土台１６の前面
に装設される仕上げ部材１は、合成樹脂製よりな
る長手方向の取付部材２と、この取付部材２に嵌
着するアルミニウム等の構成材料よりなる嵌合定
木部材３より構成されている。前記取付部材２に
は、長手方向の上方に垂直で土台１６に取付され
る垂直取付片４と、水平方向の数個の通気孔９，
９……を穿設した通気水平部５を形成し、この通
気水平部５の先端位置に下向の内部に鳩尾状の挿
入溝７を設けた挟持突条６，６を達成する。(Example) The example of this invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
A finishing member 1 installed on the front side of a foundation 15 and a foundation 16 in various types of houses consists of a longitudinal mounting member 2 made of synthetic resin and a constituent material such as aluminum that fits into this mounting member 2. It is composed of a fitting member 3. The mounting member 2 includes a vertical mounting piece 4 vertically extending upward in the longitudinal direction and mounted on the base 16, and several horizontal ventilation holes 9.
9... is formed, and the holding protrusions 6, 6 are formed in which a dovetail-shaped insertion groove 7 is provided in the downward direction at the tip of the horizontal ventilation part 5.

この挟持突条６，６の一方の下端より水平方向
に延長して屈曲当部８を形成してある。 A bent portion 8 is formed by extending horizontally from the lower end of one of the holding protrusions 6, 6.

次に、該挟持突条６，６に嵌着する嵌合定木部
材３には、その長手方向の端部に境界起立片１０
を屈曲形成すると共に、長手方向の略中央部に前
記挿入溝７に挿嵌される鳩尾状の挿嵌部１１を突
出形成してある。また、この嵌合定木部材３に
は、所定間隔にモルタル２２等の喰付を確実にす
る喰付片１２，１２を切起して形成してある。 Next, a boundary upright piece 10 is attached to the longitudinal end of the fitting member 3 that fits onto the holding protrusions 6, 6.
A dovetail-shaped insertion portion 11 that is inserted into the insertion groove 7 is formed protruding from approximately the center portion in the longitudinal direction. Further, this fitting timber member 3 is cut and raised with biting pieces 12, 12 at predetermined intervals to ensure biting of mortar 22 and the like.

符号１３は、通気水平部５の下部に設けた空間
部である。符号１７は、基礎１５又は土台１６の
一部に設けた通風口を示し、この通風口１７より
通気が上下に移動通過する。１８は、ボード板等
の断熱板２０の内面に所定間隔を設けて縦方向の
通気路を示したものである。１９は、横方向の胴
縁を示し、２１は、断熱板２０の表面に張着した
下地ラスを示したものである。 Reference numeral 13 denotes a space provided at the bottom of the horizontal ventilation section 5. Reference numeral 17 indicates a ventilation hole provided in a part of the foundation 15 or the foundation 16, through which ventilation moves up and down. Reference numeral 18 indicates vertical ventilation paths provided at predetermined intervals on the inner surface of the heat insulating plate 20 such as a board. Reference numeral 19 indicates a lateral furrow, and reference numeral 21 indicates a base lath attached to the surface of the heat insulating board 20.

（作用） この考案は上述の如き構成からなり、今この使
用法を説明すると、第４図に示す如く基礎１５と
土台１６との間の通風口１７の前面に亘つて取付
部材２の垂直取付片４を打釘等を以て取着し、取
付部材２の該挟持突条６の挿入溝７に該嵌合定木
部材３を嵌着する。この嵌合定木部材３の境界起
立片１０は、断熱板２０の下端と係合し、その表
面に下地ラス２１を張り付けた後に表面及び下面
とにモルタル２２を塗着するものである。この
時、境界起立片１０がコーナーの定木となつてモ
ルタルの仕上げを確実容易にできるものである。
従つて、床内の空気と屋根裏の空気を温度変化に
よつて、夏期及び冬期に応じて自由に空気循環す
るものである。(Function) This device has the above-mentioned configuration, and to explain how to use it now, as shown in FIG. The piece 4 is attached with a nail or the like, and the fitting member 3 is fitted into the insertion groove 7 of the holding protrusion 6 of the attaching member 2. The boundary upright piece 10 of this fitting timber member 3 engages with the lower end of the heat insulating board 20, and after pasting the base lath 21 on its surface, mortar 22 is applied to the upper and lower surfaces. At this time, the boundary upright piece 10 serves as a corner stump, making it possible to reliably and easily finish the mortar.
Therefore, the air in the floor and the air in the attic are freely circulated depending on the temperature change depending on the summer and winter seasons.

（考案の効果） 以上の如く、この考案の仕上げ部材によれば、
外壁のモルタル等の仕上げを著しく美麗に仕上げ
ると共に、外壁の下面も容易確実に施工できる効
果と、屋根裏の空気と床下の空気とを自由に通気
せしめて室内温度を暖房又は冷房に調整すること
ができる循環式の効果を達成できる。(Effects of the invention) As described above, according to the finishing member of this invention,
In addition to giving an extremely beautiful finish to the mortar on the exterior walls, the lower surface of the exterior walls can be easily and reliably finished, and the air in the attic and the air under the floor can be freely ventilated to adjust the indoor temperature to heating or cooling. Can achieve the cyclical effect.

そして、仕上げ部材を取付部材と嵌合定木部材
とから構成したので、両者の取付及び組立が極め
て容易確実であつて、外壁の定木としても、優れ
た実利的効果がある。また、取付部材の長手方向
に設けた垂直取付片は、木材等の土台に容易に取
着でき、垂直取付片に連成した通気孔を穿設した
通気水平部によつて、空気の通過を良好とすると
共に、通気路に応じた通気孔を自由に選定できる
効果がある。 Further, since the finishing member is composed of the mounting member and the fitting member, the mounting and assembly of both members is extremely easy and reliable, and it also has excellent practical effects as a member for the outer wall. In addition, the vertical mounting piece provided in the longitudinal direction of the mounting member can be easily attached to a base such as wood, and the horizontal ventilation part with ventilation holes connected to the vertical mounting piece allows air to pass through. This has the effect of making it possible to freely select the ventilation hole according to the ventilation path.

更に、該通気水平部の先端に設けた下向の挟持
突条は、下方からの嵌合定木部材を確実に嵌着せ
しめ、容易に脱離するのを防止すると共に、取付
部材を全体的に強靱化する効果がある。 Furthermore, the downward clamping protrusion provided at the tip of the horizontal ventilation section ensures that the fitting member is fitted from below, prevents it from coming off easily, and prevents the mounting member from being removed as a whole. It has a toughening effect.

そして、取付部材に嵌着する嵌合定木部材に設
けた境界起立片によつて、下地ラスの張着とコー
ナー部分のモルタルの塗着作業等を簡単確実にす
ると言う優れた効果がある。 Furthermore, the boundary upright piece provided on the fitting timber member that fits into the mounting member has the excellent effect of making it easy and reliable to adhere the base lath and apply mortar to the corner portions.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第１図はこの考案の全体の斜面図、第２図は取
付部材の斜面図、第３図は嵌合定木部材の斜面
図、第４図は建築物に装着した状態の断面図であ
る。 符号１は仕上げ部材、２は取付部、３は嵌合定
木部材、４は垂直取付片、５は通気水平部、６は
挟持突条、９は通気孔、１０は境界起立片、１１
は挿嵌部、１３は空間部、１４は内装壁、１６は
土台である。 Figure 1 is a slope view of the entire device, Figure 2 is a slope view of the mounting member, Figure 3 is a slope view of the mating timber member, and Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the device when it is attached to a building. . 1 is a finishing member, 2 is a mounting part, 3 is a fitting member, 4 is a vertical mounting piece, 5 is a ventilation horizontal part, 6 is a clamping ridge, 9 is a ventilation hole, 10 is a boundary upright piece, 11
13 is a space, 14 is an interior wall, and 16 is a base.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 各種の家屋等の外壁下端に取付する通気と仕上
げとを兼用する外壁下端の仕上げ部材に於いて、
前記仕上げ部材は長手方向の取付部材と嵌合定木
部材とから構成され、該取付部材の長手方向に垂
直取付片と水平の通気孔を穿設した通気水平部
と、その通気水平部の先端に下向の挟持突条を連
成し、且つ該挟持突条の下端より水平方向に延長
して屈曲当部を形成し、前記嵌合定木部材には、
長手方向の端部に境界起立片を屈曲すると共に、
前記挟持突条に嵌着固定する挿嵌部を突設した事
を特徴とする家屋に於ける外壁下端仕上げ部材。 In finishing members for the lower end of external walls that serve both ventilation and finishing, which are installed at the lower end of external walls of various types of houses, etc.
The finishing member is composed of a longitudinal mounting member and a fitting timber member, and includes a vertical mounting piece in the longitudinal direction of the mounting member, a ventilation horizontal portion having a horizontal ventilation hole, and a tip of the ventilation horizontal portion. A downward clamping protrusion is connected to the clamping protrusion, and a bending part is formed by extending horizontally from the lower end of the clamping protrusion, and the fitting fixed member has the following features:
Along with bending the boundary upright piece at the longitudinal end,
A finishing member for a lower end of an outer wall of a house, characterized in that a fitting part is provided in a protruding manner to be fitted and fixed to the holding protrusion.