JPH04225745A - Air intake/exhaust device for combustion appliance - Google Patents
Air intake/exhaust device for combustion applianceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04225745A JPH04225745A JP40704590A JP40704590A JPH04225745A JP H04225745 A JPH04225745 A JP H04225745A JP 40704590 A JP40704590 A JP 40704590A JP 40704590 A JP40704590 A JP 40704590A JP H04225745 A JPH04225745 A JP H04225745A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- kitchen
- air
- air supply
- combustion appliance
- air intake
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Ventilation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】0001
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、キッチン,厨房などに
おいてコンロ台等の燃焼器具からの汚染物質を含むガス
を、排気ファンの運転に伴って吸引・捕集し外部へ排出
して換気を行なうための燃焼器具の給排気装置に関する
。[Industrial Application Field] The present invention provides ventilation by sucking and collecting gases containing pollutants from combustion appliances such as stovetops in kitchens and galleys by operating an exhaust fan and exhausting them to the outside. This invention relates to an air supply and exhaust system for combustion appliances.
【0002】0002
【従来の技術】従来より、キッチン(厨房)の壁面には
、コンロ台等の燃焼器具から発生した煙や臭気を含むガ
スを外部へ排出して換気を行なうべく、通常、排気ファ
ン(換気扇)が設けられている。[Prior Art] Conventionally, an exhaust fan (ventilation fan) has been installed on the wall of a kitchen in order to ventilate gas containing smoke and odors generated from combustion appliances such as stoves to the outside. is provided.
【0003】そして、排気ファンの運転に伴い、効率良
く換気を行なうために、キッチンの壁面や勝手口ドアに
ガラリ等の給気口を設けて、排気ファンによる空気の排
出量と同量の空気を取り入れている(実開昭63−11
6831号公報,特開昭60−165448号公報参照
)。[0003] In order to efficiently ventilate the air when the exhaust fan is in operation, an air supply port such as a louver is installed on the wall or back door of the kitchen, so that the same amount of air as the exhaust fan exhausts. (1986-11)
6831, JP-A-60-165448).
【0004】0004
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、キッチ
ンの壁際には、冷蔵庫や食器棚などが置かれる場合が多
く、壁面に換気ガラリを設けても冷蔵庫や食器棚などに
よって遮蔽されてしまい、給気口の開閉を行なえず、実
際上は有効に機能にしていない場合が多い。[Problem to be solved by the invention] However, refrigerators, cupboards, etc. are often placed near the walls of kitchens, and even if ventilation louvers are provided on the walls, they are blocked by the refrigerators, cupboards, etc., and the air supply is blocked. They are unable to open and close their mouths, and in many cases they do not function effectively.
【0005】また、勝手口に換気ガラリを設けた場合に
は、その給気口から流入する外気は、キッチン作業者の
足元を流れ、体感を損なうことが多く、その給気口を閉
めたままにする場合が多い。[0005] Furthermore, when a ventilation louver is provided at the back door, the outside air flowing in from the air supply port flows under the feet of kitchen workers, which often impairs the experience of kitchen workers. It is often done.
【0006】このように、給気口を閉めたままの状態で
排気ファンを運転すると、キッチン室内の空調された空
気がそのまま室外へ排出されてしまい、省エネルギの見
地から好ましくない。[0006] As described above, if the exhaust fan is operated with the air supply port closed, the conditioned air in the kitchen will be exhausted to the outside, which is undesirable from the standpoint of energy saving.
【0007】一方、キッチン内で発生する汚染物質(臭
気,煙,廃ガス等)の排出効率の見地からは、キッチン
近傍の窓やドア等をすべて開放して排気ファンを運転す
る状態が最も好ましいが、このような状態では、体感,
近隣騒音あるいはホコリの侵入等の問題があり、実際に
は行なわれない。On the other hand, from the standpoint of efficiency in exhausting pollutants (odors, smoke, waste gas, etc.) generated in the kitchen, it is most preferable to operate the exhaust fan with all windows and doors near the kitchen open. However, in such a state, the physical sensation,
This is not actually done because of problems such as noise from the neighborhood and intrusion of dust.
【0008】本発明は、このような課題を解決しようと
するもので、キッチンで換気を行なう際に、確実に給気
を行ないながら、キッチン作業者にとって不快な気流を
生じることがなく、且つ、省エネルギ性や汚染物質の排
出効率に優れた燃焼器具の給排気装置を提供することを
目的とする。[0008] The present invention aims to solve these problems, and is capable of reliably supplying air when ventilation is performed in a kitchen, without creating an unpleasant airflow for kitchen workers, and, The purpose of the present invention is to provide an air supply/exhaust system for combustion appliances that has excellent energy saving properties and pollutant emission efficiency.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明の燃焼器具の給排気装置は、燃焼器具用の台
を区画壁近傍の床に配置するとともに、前記区画壁の内
方のガスを吸引して外部へ排出する排気ファンをそなえ
、前記台の背面と前記区画壁との間に外気流通用の流路
を設け、該流路の一方側が、前記台上の燃焼器具の後方
にてスリット口として開口するとともに、前記流路の他
方側が、前記の区画壁もしくは床にて、外気と連通する
給気口として開口し、該給気口が、前記排気ファンの運
転と連動して開閉駆動されることを特徴としている。[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the supply/exhaust device for a combustion appliance of the present invention has a stand for the combustion appliance placed on the floor near the partition wall, and a stand located inside the partition wall. An exhaust fan is provided for sucking in gas and discharging it to the outside, and a flow path for outside air circulation is provided between the back surface of the stand and the partition wall, and one side of the flow path is connected to the combustion equipment on the stand. A slit opening is opened at the rear, and the other side of the flow path is opened at the partition wall or floor as an air supply port communicating with outside air, and the air supply port is linked with the operation of the exhaust fan. It is characterized by being driven to open and close.
【0010】0010
【作用】上述した本発明の燃焼器具の給排気装置では、
排気ファンを運転させると、これと同時に、区画壁もし
くは床の給気口が自動的に開放され、室外の空気は、給
気口から流路を通って台上の燃焼器具後方のスリット口
から室内へ流入した後、燃焼器具の上方を横切りながら
排気ファンへと流れてゆく。このとき、キッチン内の汚
染物質を含むガスが、給気口からの気流に巻き込まれて
、排気ファンから外部へ排出される。[Operation] In the above-mentioned combustion appliance air supply and exhaust system of the present invention,
When the exhaust fan is operated, the air supply port on the compartment wall or floor is automatically opened at the same time, and the outdoor air passes from the air supply port through the flow path to the slit at the rear of the combustion appliance on the table. After entering the room, it flows across the top of the combustion appliance and into the exhaust fan. At this time, gas containing contaminants in the kitchen is caught in the airflow from the air supply port and is exhausted to the outside from the exhaust fan.
【0011】[0011]
【実施例】以下、図面により本発明の一実施例としての
燃焼器具の給排気装置について説明すると、図1は本実
施例の装置をそなえたキッチン構造を示す断面図、図2
,図3はそれぞれそのキッチン構造を示す正面図および
斜視図である。[Embodiment] Hereinafter, an air supply and exhaust system for a combustion appliance as an embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a sectional view showing the structure of a kitchen equipped with the device of this embodiment, and Fig. 2
, FIG. 3 is a front view and a perspective view showing the kitchen structure, respectively.
【0012】これらの図1〜図3において、1は排気フ
ードであり、この排気フード1は、コンロ台(燃焼器具
用台)2の上方において、このコンロ台2を覆うように
キッチン壁(区画壁)3からキッチン室内側へ突設され
ている。なお、コンロ台2は、キッチン壁3近傍の床5
上に配置されている。1 to 3, reference numeral 1 denotes an exhaust hood, and this exhaust hood 1 is installed above a stove (combustion appliance stand) 2 so as to cover the kitchen wall (compartment). It protrudes from wall) 3 towards the inside of the kitchen. The stove 2 is placed on the floor 5 near the kitchen wall 3.
placed above.
【0013】また、4は排気フード1内に設けられる排
気ファンで、この排気ファン4は、キッチン壁3に形成
され外部と連通する開口部3aの位置に配置され、キッ
チン壁3の内方つまりキッチン室内のガスを吸引して外
部へ排出するためのものである。排気ファン4としては
、換気扇のほかに静圧の高いシロッコファンなどを使用
してもよい。Reference numeral 4 denotes an exhaust fan provided within the exhaust hood 1. The exhaust fan 4 is located at an opening 3a formed in the kitchen wall 3 and communicating with the outside, and is located inside the kitchen wall 3. It is used to suck in gas from inside the kitchen and discharge it to the outside. As the exhaust fan 4, in addition to a ventilation fan, a sirocco fan with high static pressure or the like may be used.
【0014】そして、6はコンロ台2の背面とキッチン
壁3との間に外気流通用の流路、7は流路6の一方側で
キッチン室内へ開口する多数のスリット口で、このスリ
ット口7は、コンロ台2の背面上部のカウンタ8とコン
ロ台2のバックガード9との間からキッチン室内に開口
しており、このスリット口7には、防虫および防塵のた
めのフィルタ7aが設けられている。Reference numeral 6 denotes a channel for circulating outside air between the back of the stovetop 2 and the kitchen wall 3, and 7 indicates a number of slits opening into the kitchen interior on one side of the channel 6. 7 opens into the kitchen interior from between the counter 8 on the upper back side of the stovetop 2 and the back guard 9 of the stovetop 2, and this slit opening 7 is provided with a filter 7a for insect and dust prevention. ing.
【0015】また、10は流路6の他方側で室外へ開口
して外気と連通する給気口、11は駆動手段12により
駆動されて給気口10を開閉する蓋部材、13は排気フ
ァン4を運転する際にオンされるスイッチで、このスイ
ッチ13は、排気ファン4を運転すべくオンされた場合
に、これと同時に駆動手段12にも動作指令を送って、
給気口10を閉鎖している蓋部材11を開放駆動するよ
うになっている。Further, 10 is an air supply port that opens to the outside on the other side of the flow path 6 and communicates with the outside air, 11 is a lid member that is driven by a driving means 12 to open and close the air supply port 10, and 13 is an exhaust fan. When the switch 13 is turned on to operate the exhaust fan 4, it simultaneously sends an operation command to the drive means 12,
The lid member 11 that closes the air supply port 10 is driven to open.
【0016】上述の構成により、スイッチ13をオンに
して排気ファン4を運転させると、これと同時に、駆動
手段12によって蓋部材11が開放駆動されて、キッチ
ン壁3の給気口10が自動的に開放される。With the above-described configuration, when the switch 13 is turned on to operate the exhaust fan 4, at the same time, the lid member 11 is driven to open by the drive means 12, and the air supply port 10 in the kitchen wall 3 is automatically opened. will be opened to
【0017】これにより、図1に矢印Aで示すように、
室外の空気が、給気口10から流入し流路6を通ってコ
ンロ台2の背面上部の多数のスリット口7からキッチン
室内へ流れ込んだ後、図2,図3にそれぞれ矢印B,C
に示すように、排気ファン4に吸引されるため、コンロ
台2の上方において排気ファン4へと流れてゆく。[0017] As a result, as shown by arrow A in FIG.
After outdoor air flows in from the air supply port 10, passes through the flow path 6, and flows into the kitchen room from the numerous slits 7 on the upper back side of the stovetop 2, the air flows as indicated by arrows B and C in FIGS. 2 and 3, respectively.
As shown in FIG. 2 , since the air is sucked into the exhaust fan 4 , it flows to the exhaust fan 4 above the stovetop 2 .
【0018】このとき、コンロ台2上から発生する調理
時の臭気や廃ガスなどの汚染物質は、スリット口7から
の流れにのることになり、キッチン室内に拡散すること
なく、効率的に室外へ排出される。[0018] At this time, contaminants such as cooking odors and waste gas generated from the top of the stovetop 2 flow through the slit opening 7 and are efficiently removed without being diffused into the kitchen. It is discharged outside.
【0019】そして、矢印A〜Cで示したように、スリ
ット口10からの気流は、室内側に広く拡散することな
く、コンロ台2上のキッチン壁3近傍においてこのキッ
チン壁3に略沿うように排気ファン4へ到って排出され
るので、キッチン作業者の体に直接当たらず、温熱体感
に優れたものとなる。As shown by arrows A to C, the airflow from the slit opening 10 does not spread widely toward the indoor side, but flows approximately along the kitchen wall 3 in the vicinity of the kitchen wall 3 above the stovetop 2. Since the heat is then exhausted to the exhaust fan 4, the heat does not directly hit the body of the kitchen worker, providing an excellent thermal sensation.
【0020】また、給気口10がコンロ台2背面側のキ
ッチン壁3に設けられ、キッチン室内側に剥き出しにな
っていないので、冷蔵庫や食器棚などによって給気口1
0が塞がれることがなく、常時、給気を確実に行なうこ
とができる。Furthermore, since the air supply port 10 is provided on the kitchen wall 3 on the back side of the stovetop 2 and is not exposed to the inside of the kitchen, the air supply port 10 can be blocked by a refrigerator, a cupboard, etc.
0 is not blocked, and air can be supplied reliably at all times.
【0021】さらに、本実施例によれば、給気口10,
流路6を通じてスリット口7から確実に給気を行なうこ
とができ、室内の空調された空気の排出量を減少できる
ので、省エネルギ性も優れているほか、キッチンでの汚
染物資の発生源であるコンロ台2の近傍で給気を行なう
ことにより、汚染物質の排出効率が向上して、キッチン
の空気環境が良好となる。Furthermore, according to this embodiment, the air supply port 10,
Air can be reliably supplied from the slit opening 7 through the flow path 6, and the amount of indoor air conditioned air discharged can be reduced, resulting in excellent energy savings and being a source of pollutants in the kitchen. By supplying air near a certain stove 2, the efficiency of exhausting pollutants is improved, and the air environment in the kitchen is improved.
【0022】なお、排気ファン4の運転を停止させる際
には、スイッチ13をオフとするが、このとき、スイッ
チ13のオフ操作と同時に、駆動手段12により蓋部材
11は閉鎖駆動され、給気口10は閉鎖されるようにな
っている。Note that when stopping the operation of the exhaust fan 4, the switch 13 is turned off. At this time, at the same time as the switch 13 is turned off, the cover member 11 is driven to close by the drive means 12, and the air supply is stopped. The mouth 10 is adapted to be closed.
【0023】また、上記実施例では、流路6の他方側の
開口を給気口10としてキッチン壁3に形成したが、図
4および図5に示すように、流路6の他方側の開口を給
気口14として床5に形成してもよく、この場合も上記
実施例と全く同様の作用効果が得られる。ただし、図4
および図5において、15は床5の給気口14を外部と
連通させるためのダクトである。Further, in the above embodiment, the opening on the other side of the flow path 6 was formed in the kitchen wall 3 as the air supply port 10, but as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the opening on the other side of the flow path 6 may be formed on the floor 5 as the air supply port 14, and in this case, the same effects as in the above embodiment can be obtained. However, Figure 4
And in FIG. 5, 15 is a duct for communicating the air supply port 14 of the floor 5 with the outside.
【0024】[0024]
【発明の効果】以上詳述したように、本発明の燃焼器具
の給排気装置によれば、燃焼器具用の台を区画壁近傍の
床に配置するとともに、区画壁の内方のガスを吸引して
外部へ排出する排気ファンをそなえ、台背面と区画壁と
の間に外気流通用の流路を設け、該流路の一方側が、台
上の燃焼器具の後方にてスリット口として開口するとと
もに、流路の他方側が、区画壁もしくは床にて外気と連
通する給気口として開口し、該給気口が、排気ファンの
運転と連動して開閉駆動されるという極めて簡素な構成
により、排気ファンの運転に伴い自動的に給気口が開放
される。そして、給気口,流路を通じてスリット口から
流入した空気は、室内に拡散することなく、キッチン内
で発生する汚染物質を含むガスを効率的に排出すること
ができ、キッチンの空気環境を良好に保持できる効果が
ある。Effects of the Invention As described in detail above, according to the supply and exhaust system for combustion appliances of the present invention, the stand for the combustion appliance is placed on the floor near the partition wall, and the gas inside the partition wall is sucked. A flow path for outside air circulation is provided between the back of the stand and the partition wall, and one side of the flow path opens as a slit opening behind the combustion appliance on the stand. At the same time, the other side of the flow path is opened as an air supply port communicating with outside air at the partition wall or floor, and the air supply port is driven to open and close in conjunction with the operation of the exhaust fan. The air supply port is automatically opened as the exhaust fan operates. The air flowing in from the slit opening through the air supply port and flow path can efficiently exhaust gas containing pollutants generated in the kitchen without diffusing into the room, creating a good air environment in the kitchen. It has the effect of maintaining
【0025】また、本発明の装置によれば、スリット口
から流入した空気がキッチン作業者に直接当たらず、キ
ッチン作業者にとって不快な気流を生じることなく、温
熱体感に優れているほか、確実に給気を行なえるので、
室内の空調された空気の排出量が減少し、省エネルギ性
にも優れている。Furthermore, according to the device of the present invention, the air flowing in through the slit does not directly hit the kitchen worker, and there is no unpleasant airflow for the kitchen worker, which provides an excellent thermal sensation and ensures reliable heating. Because air can be supplied,
It also reduces the amount of indoor air conditioned air discharged, resulting in excellent energy savings.
【図1】本発明の一実施例としての燃焼器具の給排気装
置をそなえたキッチン構造を示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a kitchen structure equipped with an air supply and exhaust system for combustion appliances as an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本実施例のキッチン構造を示す正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view showing the kitchen structure of this embodiment.
【図3】本実施例のキッチン構造を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the kitchen structure of this embodiment.
【図4】給気口を床面にそなえた場合のキッチン構造を
示す断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a kitchen structure in which an air supply port is provided on the floor.
【図5】給気口を床面にそなえた場合のキッチン構造を
示す正面図である。FIG. 5 is a front view showing a kitchen structure in which an air supply port is provided on the floor.
1 排気フード
2 コンロ台(燃焼器具用の台)3 キッ
チン壁(区画壁)
3a 開口部
4 排気ファン
5 床
6 流路
7 スリット口
7a フィルタ
8 カウンタ
9 バックガード
10 給気口
11 蓋部材
12 駆動手段
13 スイッチ
14 給気口
15 ダクト1 Exhaust hood 2 Stove stand (combustion appliance stand) 3 Kitchen wall (partition wall) 3a Opening 4 Exhaust fan 5 Floor 6 Flow path 7 Slit opening 7a Filter 8 Counter 9 Back guard 10 Air supply port 11 Lid member 12 Drive Means 13 Switch 14 Air supply port 15 Duct
Claims (1)
るとともに、前記区画壁の内方のガスを吸引して外部へ
排出する排気ファンがそなえられ、前記台の背面と前記
区画壁との間に外気流通用の流路が設けられ、該流路の
一方側が、前記台上の燃焼器具の後方にてスリット口と
して開口するとともに、前記流路の他方側が、前記の区
画壁もしくは床にて、外気と連通する給気口として開口
し、該給気口が、前記排気ファンの運転と連動して開閉
駆動されることを特徴とする燃焼器具の給排気装置。Claim 1: A stand for a combustion appliance is arranged on the floor near a partition wall, and an exhaust fan is provided for sucking gas from inside the partition wall and exhausting it to the outside, and the back side of the stand and the partition A flow path for outside air circulation is provided between the wall and one side of the flow path opens as a slit opening behind the combustion appliance on the stand, and the other side of the flow path is connected to the partition wall. Alternatively, an air supply/exhaust device for a combustion appliance, characterized in that the air supply port is opened on the floor as an air supply port communicating with outside air, and the air supply port is driven to open and close in conjunction with the operation of the exhaust fan.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP40704590A JPH04225745A (en) | 1990-12-26 | 1990-12-26 | Air intake/exhaust device for combustion appliance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP40704590A JPH04225745A (en) | 1990-12-26 | 1990-12-26 | Air intake/exhaust device for combustion appliance |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04225745A true JPH04225745A (en) | 1992-08-14 |
Family
ID=18516674
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP40704590A Pending JPH04225745A (en) | 1990-12-26 | 1990-12-26 | Air intake/exhaust device for combustion appliance |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH04225745A (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61130743A (en) * | 1984-11-29 | 1986-06-18 | Daiwa House Kogyo Kk | Ventilating device in kitchen |
-
1990
- 1990-12-26 JP JP40704590A patent/JPH04225745A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61130743A (en) * | 1984-11-29 | 1986-06-18 | Daiwa House Kogyo Kk | Ventilating device in kitchen |
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