JPH04209471A - Crimp contact - Google Patents
Crimp contactInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04209471A JPH04209471A JP34111190A JP34111190A JPH04209471A JP H04209471 A JPH04209471 A JP H04209471A JP 34111190 A JP34111190 A JP 34111190A JP 34111190 A JP34111190 A JP 34111190A JP H04209471 A JPH04209471 A JP H04209471A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- exposed conductor
- conductor
- compression piece
- crimp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
「産業上の利用分野」
本発明は、電線の露出した導体を圧着接続して電線端に
取付ける圧着端子に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION "Field of Industrial Application" The present invention relates to a crimp terminal for crimp-connecting the exposed conductor of an electric wire and attaching it to the end of the electric wire.
「従来の技術」
圧着端子は、電気接触部の後方にU字溝状の圧着片を有
し、この圧着片を塑性変形させて、そのU字溝に入れた
電線の露出導体を「かしめ圧着」して電線に取付け、電
気的導通を図る構造になっている。``Prior art'' Crimp terminals have a U-shaped groove-shaped crimping piece behind the electrical contact part, and the exposed conductor of the electric wire inserted into the U-shaped groove is crimped by plastically deforming the crimping piece. The structure is such that it is attached to electric wires to ensure electrical continuity.
「発明が解決しようとする課題」
この従来の圧着端子は、圧着片を冷間加工して塑性変形
させ、露出導体に圧着巻着させる接続手段のため、極細
線の撚線導体を圧着接続すると、硬質金属片の圧着片が
強大な圧着力によって撚線導体に強圧されるので、撚線
素線群の撚り構成が崩れると共に、素線群が圧着力によ
って塑性変形して機械的性質を低下し、損傷したり断線
して電気的導通性を損うことがある。``Problem to be Solved by the Invention'' This conventional crimp terminal is a connecting means in which a crimp piece is plastically deformed by cold working and crimp-wrapped around an exposed conductor, so it is possible to crimp-connect a stranded wire conductor made of ultra-fine wire. As the crimped piece of hard metal is strongly pressed against the stranded wire conductor by a strong crimping force, the twist configuration of the stranded wire group collapses, and the stranded wire group is plastically deformed by the crimping force, reducing mechanical properties. However, it may be damaged or disconnected, resulting in loss of electrical continuity.
一方、自動車用ワイヤハーネスのコネクタに使用する圧
着端子は、電線に生ずる引張り力が電線の圧着部にかか
ることがしばしばあるので、圧着部の機械的強度の一段
の向上が求められている。On the other hand, in crimp terminals used in automotive wire harness connectors, the tensile force generated in the wire is often applied to the crimp portion of the wire, so there is a need for further improvement in the mechanical strength of the crimp portion.
本発明は、以上の従来の不具合点を解消し、圧着部の機
械的強度の向上を図る圧着端子を提供するものである。The present invention provides a crimp terminal that solves the above-mentioned conventional problems and improves the mechanical strength of the crimp part.
「課題を解決するための手段」
以上の目的を達成する本発明の圧着端子は「電線の露出
導体を圧着するU字溝状圧着片を有する圧着端子におい
て、該U字溝状圧着片の内周に導電性金属シートを一体
に盛り付けると共に、該霧出導体の硬さ〉該導電性金属
シートの硬さ、の硬さ関係になした構造」になっている
。``Means for Solving the Problems'' The crimp terminal of the present invention that achieves the above object is a ``crimping terminal having a U-shaped groove-shaped crimp piece for crimping an exposed conductor of an electric wire, with the inside of the U-shaped groove-shaped crimp piece. A conductive metal sheet is integrally placed around the periphery, and the structure is such that the hardness of the misting conductor is greater than the hardness of the conductive metal sheet.
「作用」
以上の構成を有する本考案の圧着端子は、電線の露出導
体を圧着する圧着片の内周に「導電性金属シート」が一
体にライニングされており「露出導体の素線硬さ〉導電
性金属シートの硬さ」の関係を有するので、圧着片で圧
着したとき、導体表面に存在する導体素線群は、圧着片
内面の軟い導電性金属シートに埋め込まれて圧着され、
軟質の該シートを介して硬質の圧着片と導体が圧着接続
される構造となる。``Function'' The crimp terminal of the present invention having the above configuration has a ``conductive metal sheet'' integrally lined on the inner periphery of the crimping piece that crimps the exposed conductor of the electric wire, and ``the hardness of the exposed conductor's strands'' When crimped with a crimping piece, the conductor strands present on the surface of the conductor are embedded and crimped into the soft conductive metal sheet on the inner surface of the crimping piece.
The structure is such that the hard crimp piece and the conductor are crimp-connected via the soft sheet.
従って、導体素線群は圧着力によって塑性変形を起すこ
となく弾性を留保することができるので、本来の機械的
特性を有して断線等の損傷が防止されると共に、撚り構
成を崩すことなく圧着され。Therefore, the conductor wire group can retain its elasticity without causing plastic deformation due to the crimping force, so it retains its original mechanical properties and prevents damage such as wire breakage, and does not destroy the twisted configuration. crimped.
その上、該導電性金属シートへの埋め込み圧着によって
導通接触面が実質的に増加し、電気的接続性能と機械的
接続性能が向上する。Moreover, the embedded crimping onto the conductive metal sheet substantially increases the conductive contact surface, improving electrical and mechanical connection performance.
「実施例」
以下、本発明一実施例の圧着端子を示す第1図を参照し
て説明する。即ち、接触部1の後方に、U字溝状の露出
導体圧着片2と被覆導体圧着片3を連設して単一板材で
成形した圧着端子において、露出導体圧着片2の内周全
面に亘って、−様厚さの「導電性金属シートJの軟鋼シ
ート4が一体に盛り付けられている(この実施例の軟鋼
シート4の厚さは約0.2粍)。"Embodiment" Hereinafter, a description will be given with reference to FIG. 1 showing a crimp terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. That is, in a crimp terminal formed of a single plate material with a U-shaped groove-shaped exposed conductor crimp piece 2 and a covered conductor crimp piece 3 arranged in series behind the contact portion 1, the entire inner circumference of the exposed conductor crimp piece 2 is A mild steel sheet 4 of a conductive metal sheet J having a thickness of about 0.5 mm is integrally placed over the conductive metal sheet J (the thickness of the mild steel sheet 4 in this embodiment is about 0.2 mm).
そして、この露出導体圧着片2の中に電1i5の露出導
体6を入れ、圧着片2を冷間加工によって図示矢印のよ
うに塑性変形させ、露出導体6の外周を形成する撚線素
線群7を軟銅シート4に埋め込むようにして圧着巻着す
る構造になっている。Then, the exposed conductor 6 of the conductor 1i5 is put into the exposed conductor crimping piece 2, and the crimping piece 2 is plastically deformed as shown by the arrow in the figure by cold working, and a group of stranded strands forming the outer periphery of the exposed conductor 6 is formed. 7 is embedded in the annealed copper sheet 4 and is crimped and wrapped.
この第1図実施例の圧着端子は、前記の作用がある。即
ち、露出導体2は、強大な塑性変形力を有して巻着して
くる圧着片2の硬質金属片の本体部分8と直接接触せず
、軟鋼シート4を介在層となして巻着されるので、導体
2の表面に存在する素線群7のそれぞれの外側部分が軟
銅シート4に埋め込まれて圧着接続される。The crimp terminal of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 has the above-mentioned effect. That is, the exposed conductor 2 does not come into direct contact with the main body portion 8 of the hard metal piece of the crimp piece 2 that is wound with a strong plastic deformation force, but is wound with the mild steel sheet 4 as an intervening layer. Therefore, the outer portions of each of the wire groups 7 existing on the surface of the conductor 2 are embedded in the annealed copper sheet 4 and are crimped and connected.
従って、軟鋼シート4が果すクツション機能によって、
素線群7の撚り構成の崩れ、及び機械的特性の劣化と、
素線群7の損傷断線が防止され、電気的導電性の向上と
1機械的圧着強度の向上がもたらされる。Therefore, due to the cushioning function performed by the mild steel sheet 4,
Collapse of the twist configuration of the wire group 7 and deterioration of mechanical properties,
Damage and disconnection of the wire group 7 are prevented, and electrical conductivity and mechanical compression strength are improved.
なお、本発明の前記の構成において、導電性金属シート
は前記実施例の軟鋼シート以外に、錨シート等を用いる
ことがあり、要は前記の硬さ要件を満す導電性金属であ
れば良い。そして、その導電性金属シートは被覆導体圧
着片3の内周面にも施しても良く、その盛り付は手段は
任意の公知手段によってなされる。In addition, in the above structure of the present invention, the conductive metal sheet may be an anchor sheet or the like in addition to the mild steel sheet of the above embodiment, and in short, any conductive metal that satisfies the above hardness requirements may be used. . The conductive metal sheet may also be applied to the inner circumferential surface of the covered conductor crimping piece 3, and the arrangement can be done by any known means.
「発明の効果」
以上の説明のとおり、本発明の圧着端子は、圧着端子の
電気的圧着性能と機械的圧着性能を向上し、端子品質の
安定向上を図る効果がある。"Effects of the Invention" As explained above, the crimp terminal of the present invention has the effect of improving the electrical crimp performance and mechanical crimp performance of the crimp terminal, and stably improving the quality of the terminal.
第1図二本発明−実施例の圧着端子を示し。
(A)はその全体斜視図、(B)はその露出導体圧着片
の拡大横断面図FIG. 1 shows a crimp terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. (A) is an overall perspective view, and (B) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the exposed conductor crimping piece.
Claims (1)
る圧着端子において、該U字溝状圧着片の内周に導電性
金属シートを一体に盛り付けると共に、該露出導体の硬
さ>該導電性金属シートの硬さ、の硬さ関係になしたこ
とを特徴とする圧着端子。(1) In a crimp terminal having a U-shaped crimp piece for crimping an exposed conductor of an electric wire, a conductive metal sheet is integrally mounted on the inner periphery of the U-shaped crimp piece, and the hardness of the exposed conductor> A crimp terminal characterized in that the hardness of the conductive metal sheet is adjusted.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2341111A JP2649741B2 (en) | 1990-11-30 | 1990-11-30 | Crimp terminal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2341111A JP2649741B2 (en) | 1990-11-30 | 1990-11-30 | Crimp terminal |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04209471A true JPH04209471A (en) | 1992-07-30 |
JP2649741B2 JP2649741B2 (en) | 1997-09-03 |
Family
ID=18343358
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2341111A Expired - Lifetime JP2649741B2 (en) | 1990-11-30 | 1990-11-30 | Crimp terminal |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2649741B2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6468116B2 (en) | 2000-02-02 | 2002-10-22 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. | Terminal fitting |
JP2006156363A (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-06-15 | Yazaki Corp | Connection structure and connecting method of shield braid portion |
US7494388B2 (en) | 2006-05-10 | 2009-02-24 | Yazaki Corporation | Terminal fitting having bi-metallic caulking pieces |
JP2009224300A (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-10-01 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Crimp terminal and crimp terminal connector |
JP2010205697A (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2010-09-16 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Crimp terminal for high strength small diameter wire |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5648079A (en) * | 1979-09-22 | 1981-05-01 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | Aluminum wire terminal structure |
-
1990
- 1990-11-30 JP JP2341111A patent/JP2649741B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5648079A (en) * | 1979-09-22 | 1981-05-01 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | Aluminum wire terminal structure |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6468116B2 (en) | 2000-02-02 | 2002-10-22 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. | Terminal fitting |
EP1122819B1 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2003-06-11 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. | A terminal fitting |
JP2006156363A (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-06-15 | Yazaki Corp | Connection structure and connecting method of shield braid portion |
US7494388B2 (en) | 2006-05-10 | 2009-02-24 | Yazaki Corporation | Terminal fitting having bi-metallic caulking pieces |
JP2009224300A (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-10-01 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Crimp terminal and crimp terminal connector |
JP2010205697A (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2010-09-16 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Crimp terminal for high strength small diameter wire |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2649741B2 (en) | 1997-09-03 |
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