JPH04202124A - Production of formulation controlling release of medicinal ingredient by spray-drying granulation method - Google Patents

Production of formulation controlling release of medicinal ingredient by spray-drying granulation method

Info

Publication number
JPH04202124A
JPH04202124A JP33636890A JP33636890A JPH04202124A JP H04202124 A JPH04202124 A JP H04202124A JP 33636890 A JP33636890 A JP 33636890A JP 33636890 A JP33636890 A JP 33636890A JP H04202124 A JPH04202124 A JP H04202124A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
polymer coating
medicinal ingredient
granules
spray
drug
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP33636890A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tetsuo Shirai
白井 徹夫
Yumiko Osada
由美子 長田
Tatsuo Murakami
達夫 村上
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuji Chemical Industries Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fuji Chemical Industries Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Chemical Industries Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Chemical Industries Co Ltd
Priority to JP33636890A priority Critical patent/JPH04202124A/en
Publication of JPH04202124A publication Critical patent/JPH04202124A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To efficiently obtain a formulation capable of controlling the release of a medicinal ingredient by adding a plasticizer, an excipient and the medicinal ingredient to a polymer coating solution and subsequently spray-drying the prepared slurry. CONSTITUTION:A polymer coating such as hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose or hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose acetate succinate is dissolved in water or ammonia water, and mixed with a plasticizer (e.g. polyethylene glycol 6000), an excipient (e.g. magnesium metasilicate aluminate), talc, corn starch, lactose, and the medicinal ingredient to form a slurry, which is spray-dried by a conventional method to prepare granules characterized by the pH--independent release of the medicinal ingredient. The polymer coating is used in an amount of 20-25% based on the weight of the granules.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、pH非依存性の薬物放出を特徴とするポリマ
ーコーティング顆粒の製法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field] The present invention relates to a method for producing polymer-coated granules characterized by pH-independent drug release.

[従来の技術] ポリマーコーティング技術を用いて、pH非依存性の剤
形を製造する方法としては、1)予め、薬物と賦形剤か
らなる錠剤式たは顆粒を製造し、2)次いで、パン−コ
ーテイング機を用いて、水、または有機溶媒に溶解し得
る徐放性ポリマーコーティング剤、例えばエチルセルロ
ース及びオイドラギットR3(Eud rag i t
R8,レーム・ファーマ社製)等を錠剤式たは顆粒の表
面に噴霧し、マイクロカプセル化させる方法が知られて
いる。しかしながら、この方法は製造時に2工程を経な
ければならないため、製造コストが高くなる。
[Prior Art] A method for manufacturing pH-independent dosage forms using polymer coating technology includes 1) manufacturing tablets or granules consisting of a drug and excipients in advance, 2) then: A pan-coating machine is used to coat sustained release polymeric coatings that can be dissolved in water or organic solvents, such as ethyl cellulose and Eudragit R3.
R8 (manufactured by Rehm Pharma) etc. is sprayed onto the surface of tablets or granules to form microcapsules. However, since this method requires two steps during manufacturing, the manufacturing cost is high.

また、ポリーマーコーティングの溶媒として有−′)− 機溶媒を使用した場合には、乾燥過程での爆発の危険性
及び使用有機溶媒による大気汚染、または得られた顆粒
中の残留溶媒等が問題となっている。
In addition, when an organic solvent is used as a solvent for polymer coating, there are problems such as the risk of explosion during the drying process, air pollution from the organic solvent used, and residual solvent in the resulting granules. It becomes.

[発明が解決しようとする課題] 本発明は上記のような従来技術の問題点を解消し得る、
噴霧乾燥造粒法による薬物放出の制御された製剤の製造
法を提供することを目的とする。
[Problems to be solved by the invention] The present invention can solve the problems of the prior art as described above.
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a drug-release controlled preparation using a spray-drying granulation method.

[問題点を解決する手段] 本発明の目的とするpH非依存性の薬物放出を特徴とす
る顆粒は、上述した従来の方法とは異なり、ポリマーコ
ーティング剤を溶かした溶液に可塑剤、賦形剤及び薬物
を加えて調製したスラリーを噴霧乾燥(スプレードライ
)することにより製造できる。
[Means for Solving the Problems] Granules characterized by pH-independent drug release, which is the object of the present invention, differs from the above-mentioned conventional method by adding a plasticizer and an excipient to a solution containing a polymer coating agent. It can be manufactured by spray drying a slurry prepared by adding the agent and the drug.

本発明者らは、さらに、上記噴霧乾燥の過程でスラリー
中に溶解しているポリマーコーティング剤が顆粒の表面
に移動し、水分の蒸発後、固体として析出する際に、粒
子を被膜で覆うこと、また、得られた顆粒は、乾燥工程
で水分の蒸発により、粒子表面の被膜にわずかながら細
孔が生成し、結果としてpH依存性の腸溶性ポリマーコ
ーティング剤、HPMCASを用いても、pH非依存性
の薬物放出を特徴とする顆粒を製造できることを見いだ
し本発明を完成させた。
The present inventors further discovered that during the spray drying process, the polymer coating agent dissolved in the slurry migrates to the surface of the granules, and when the water evaporates and precipitates as a solid, the particles are covered with a film. In addition, in the obtained granules, a small amount of pores are generated in the coating on the particle surface due to the evaporation of water during the drying process, and as a result, even if a pH-dependent enteric polymer coating agent, HPMCAS, is used, the pH-independent granule is The present invention was completed by discovering that it is possible to produce granules characterized by dependent drug release.

上記、ポリマーコーティング剤としては、ヒドロキシプ
ロピルメチルセルロース(以下、HPMCと省略する)
、及びヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースアセテート
サクシネート(以下、HPMCASと省略する)を挙げ
ることができる。
As the polymer coating agent mentioned above, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (hereinafter abbreviated as HPMC)
, and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate (hereinafter abbreviated as HPMCAS).

ポリマーコーティング剤の溶解液としては、水及びアン
モニア水を用いることができる。例えばHPMCは水で
、HPMCASはアンモニア水を用いて溶液を調製する
ことができる。
Water and aqueous ammonia can be used as the solution for the polymer coating agent. For example, a solution can be prepared using water for HPMC and aqueous ammonia for HPMCAS.

本発明において用いられるポリマーコーティング剤は処
方中の重址当たり、10〜30%の範囲であり、特に2
0〜25%の範囲が好ましい。
The polymer coating agent used in the present invention is in the range of 10 to 30% based on the weight of the formulation, especially 2
A range of 0 to 25% is preferred.

また、賦形剤としては、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシ
ウム、タルク、コーンスターチ及びラクトースを挙げる
ことができる。本発明においては、これらの1種または
2種以上を組み合わせて用い一3= ることも可能である。
Excipients may also include magnesium aluminate metasilicate, talc, cornstarch and lactose. In the present invention, it is also possible to use one or a combination of two or more of these.

また、可塑剤については、薬学上、通常使用されるもの
であればよく、特に限定されるものではない。
Furthermore, the plasticizer is not particularly limited as long as it is commonly used pharmaceutically.

また、薬物としては、アセトアミノフェンを挙げること
ができるが、本発明の顆粒の製造法は特に用いる薬物に
より限定されるものではない。
Further, as a drug, acetaminophen can be mentioned, but the method for producing granules of the present invention is not particularly limited by the drug used.

また、本発明の噴霧乾燥は、通常の方法で実施すること
ができる。即ち、乾燥機の入口/出口温度の粂件、また
は、液滴の微粒子化の方法としては、ノズル方式、ディ
スク方式及び2液体ノズル方式が知られているが、特に
限定されるものではない。
Moreover, the spray drying of the present invention can be carried out by a conventional method. That is, the nozzle method, the disk method, and the two-liquid nozzle method are known as methods for controlling the inlet/outlet temperature of the dryer or for making droplets into fine particles, but these are not particularly limited.

才な、本発明の製造法で得られた顆粒の物性は、X線回
折、SEM−BET及び流動性を測定することにより確
認できる9例えば上記噴霧乾燥の過程で、ポリマーコー
ティング剤が顆粒の表面に移動し一水分の蒸発後、固体
として析出する際に、粒子を被膜で覆うことは、走査電
子顕微鏡(、J SM−T20’O1日本電子(株)社
製)を用い、l00〜1,000倍に拡大することによ
り、また、顆粒の結晶構造は、粉末X線回折装置(ガイ
ガーフレックスRAD−IA、(株)リガク社製)を用
いて確認することができる。
The excellent physical properties of the granules obtained by the production method of the present invention can be confirmed by measuring X-ray diffraction, SEM-BET, and fluidity9. After evaporation of moisture, the particles were coated with a coating film using a scanning electron microscope (JSM-T20'O1 manufactured by JEOL Ltd.). The crystal structure of the granules can be confirmed using a powder X-ray diffraction apparatus (Geigerflex RAD-IA, manufactured by Rigaku Co., Ltd.) by magnifying the particles 1,000 times.

才た、上記顆粒からの薬物溶出の状況は、日周1及び、
2液を用い、一定時間毎の薬物の溶出旦を、例えば高速
液体クロマトグラフィを用いて、測定することにより確
認できる。
The situation of drug elution from the above granules is as follows: diurnal cycle 1 and
This can be confirmed by using two liquids and measuring the elution time of the drug at regular intervals using, for example, high-performance liquid chromatography.

本発明の顆粒の製造法のさらに詳細な説明は、薬剤とし
て、アセトアミノフェン、可塑剤として、ポリエチレン
グリコール6000 (以下、PEG6000と省略す
る)を用いた以下の実施例で述べる。
A more detailed explanation of the method for producing the granules of the present invention will be given in the following example using acetaminophen as the drug and polyethylene glycol 6000 (hereinafter abbreviated as PEG6000) as the plasticizer.

以下余白 [実施例] 実施例1 アンモニアを含む水溶液2,000m1に攪拌下、ポリ
マーコーティング剤として、HPMCAS (200g
)と可塑剤としてPEG6000 (40g)を溶解し
た後、アセトアミノフェン(300g)を加え、さらに
、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム(230g)とコ
ーンスターチ(230g)を加え、殻終的に濃度が30
%になるように水を加え、スラリーを調製した。
The following margin [Example] Example 1 HPMCAS (200 g
) and PEG6000 (40g) as a plasticizer, acetaminophen (300g) was added, and then magnesium aluminate metasilicate (230g) and cornstarch (230g) were added to make the shell final concentration 30g.
% of water to prepare a slurry.

このスラリーを入口温度150〜160℃、出口温度7
5〜85℃、ディスク回転数20,000rI)m−′
FfLiL1,000〜2,000m I/hのスプレ
ードライ条件下で乾燥し、顆粒を製造した。
This slurry is heated at an inlet temperature of 150 to 160℃ and an outlet temperature of 7.
5-85℃, disk rotation speed 20,000rI)m-'
FfLiL was dried under spray drying conditions of 1,000 to 2,000 m I/h to produce granules.

得られた顆粒と実施例1の配合Iで薬物、ポリマーコー
ティング剤、可塑剤と賦形剤を粉末混合したものは、い
ずれも薬物のピークの高さが同様であり、噴霧乾燥によ
る薬物の結晶構造の変化は見られなかった(第1図参照
)。即ち、顆粒からの薬物溶出は、被膜物質のみに依存
することがわかる。
The obtained granules and the powder mixture of the drug, polymer coating agent, plasticizer, and excipient in Formulation I of Example 1 had similar drug peak heights, and the drug crystals by spray drying were No structural changes were observed (see Figure 1). That is, it can be seen that drug elution from the granules depends only on the coating material.

図1の粉末X線回折の各スペクトルは、(A)はアセト
アミノフェン、(B)はHPMCASとノイシリンとの
粉末混合物、(C)は本発明の顆粒を示す。
In the powder X-ray diffraction spectra in FIG. 1, (A) shows acetaminophen, (B) shows a powder mixture of HPMCAS and neusilin, and (C) shows the granules of the present invention.

第1図 X線回折スペク1ヘル このようにして得られた顆粒からの薬物の溶出試験は、
日周1.2液を用い、一定時間毎の薬物の溶出Iを、高
速液体クロマトグラフィを用いて測定する方法で行った
Figure 1
Using diurnal 1.2 liquid, drug elution I was measured at fixed time intervals using high performance liquid chromatography.

溶出試験の結果を第2図に示す。The results of the dissolution test are shown in Figure 2.

第2図 ・8局2遁 以上の結果から、顆粒からの薬物の溶出速度を、溶出率
80%に達した時間(Tao、t)で比較すると日周1
液で50分、2液で40分とほとんど差がないことがわ
かる。
Figure 2: From the results of 8 stations 2 and above, the elution rate of the drug from the granules is compared with the time (Tao, t) when the elution rate reaches 80%.
It can be seen that there is almost no difference between 50 minutes for the liquid and 40 minutes for the two liquids.

実施例2〜9 実施例2〜9では、アセトアミノフェン、PEG600
0の金蓋と、溶出試験の方法は実施例1と同様にして、
ポリマーコーティング剤及び賦形剤を、第1表に示す配
合割合で用いて製造した。
Examples 2-9 In Examples 2-9, acetaminophen, PEG600
0 gold lid and the elution test method were the same as in Example 1.
The polymer coating agent and excipient were used in the proportions shown in Table 1.

その結果は第1表に示す。The results are shown in Table 1.

以下余白 −11一 実施例10 水(2,000m1)に攪拌下でポリマーコーティング
剤としてHPM、C(200g)と可塑剤としてPEG
6000 (40g)を溶解させたのち。
Margin below - 11 - Example 10 HPM as a polymer coating agent, C (200g) as a plasticizer and PEG as a plasticizer in water (2,000ml) under stirring.
After dissolving 6000 (40g).

アセトアミノフェン(300g)を添加し、次いで、メ
タケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム(460g)を添加し
、最終的に濃度が30%になるように水を加え、スラリ
ーを調製した。
Acetaminophen (300 g) was added, then magnesium aluminate metasilicate (460 g) was added, and water was added to a final concentration of 30% to prepare a slurry.

スラリーの乾燥、及び薬物の溶出試験は実施例1と同様
にして行っ゛た。
Drying of the slurry and drug elution test were conducted in the same manner as in Example 1.

顆粒からの薬物の溶出速度を、溶出率80%に達した時
m (’r go’−)で比較すると日周1液で35分
、2液で28分とほとんど差がないことがわかった。
Comparing the elution rate of the drug from the granules in m ('r go'-) when the elution rate reached 80%, it was found that there was almost no difference between 35 minutes for the 1st solution and 28 minutes for the 2nd solution. .

溶出試験の結果は以下の第3図に示す。The results of the dissolution test are shown in Figure 3 below.

以下余白 第3図 実施例11〜15 実施例11〜15では、アセトアミノフェン。Margin below Figure 3 Examples 11-15 In Examples 11-15, acetaminophen.

PEG6000の金蓋と、溶出試験の方法は実施例1と
同様にして、ポリマーコーティング剤及び賦形剤を、第
2表に示す配合割合で用いて顆粒を製造した。その結果
は第2表に示す。
Granules were produced using a PEG6000 metal cap and the dissolution test method in the same manner as in Example 1, using polymer coating agents and excipients in the proportions shown in Table 2. The results are shown in Table 2.

[発明の効果] 本発明により、噴霧乾燥造粒法による薬物放出の制御さ
れた製剤を効率よく製造する方法を提供することができ
た。
[Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, it was possible to provide a method for efficiently producing a preparation with controlled drug release using a spray drying granulation method.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)ポリマーコーティング剤を溶かした溶液に可塑剤
、賦形剤及び薬物を加えて調製したスラリーを噴霧乾燥
(スプレードライ)して得られる、pH非依存性の薬物
放出を特徴とする顆粒の製造法。
(1) Granules characterized by pH-independent drug release obtained by spray drying a slurry prepared by adding a plasticizer, an excipient, and a drug to a solution containing a polymer coating agent. Manufacturing method.
(2)前記のポリマーコーティング剤としてヒドロキシ
プロピルメチルセルロース(HPMC)、および/また
はヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースアセテートサク
シネート(HPMCAS)を用いることを特徴とする請
求項1記載の顆粒の製造法。
(2) The method for producing granules according to claim 1, characterized in that hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) and/or hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate succinate (HPMCAS) is used as the polymer coating agent.
(3)賦形剤として、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウ
ム、タルク、コーンスターチ及びラクトースからなる群
から選ばれた少なくとも1種または2種以上を含有する
事を特徴とする請求項1記載の顆粒の製造法。
(3) The method for producing granules according to claim 1, characterized in that the excipient contains at least one or more selected from the group consisting of magnesium aluminate metasilicate, talc, cornstarch, and lactose. .
JP33636890A 1990-11-29 1990-11-29 Production of formulation controlling release of medicinal ingredient by spray-drying granulation method Pending JPH04202124A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33636890A JPH04202124A (en) 1990-11-29 1990-11-29 Production of formulation controlling release of medicinal ingredient by spray-drying granulation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33636890A JPH04202124A (en) 1990-11-29 1990-11-29 Production of formulation controlling release of medicinal ingredient by spray-drying granulation method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04202124A true JPH04202124A (en) 1992-07-22

Family

ID=18298418

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP33636890A Pending JPH04202124A (en) 1990-11-29 1990-11-29 Production of formulation controlling release of medicinal ingredient by spray-drying granulation method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04202124A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07309769A (en) * 1994-05-17 1995-11-28 Ind Technol Res Inst Moistureproof herb granule preparation
JPH1171285A (en) * 1997-06-30 1999-03-16 Chugai Pharmaceut Co Ltd Sucralfate-containing composition and its production
AT408068B (en) * 1997-05-29 2001-08-27 Lilly Co Eli FLUOXETINPELLETS
JP2012214461A (en) * 2011-03-30 2012-11-08 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd Coating composition, solid preparation coated with the same, and method for producing the solid preparation
JP2013006798A (en) * 2011-06-24 2013-01-10 Nitto Denko Corp Method for manufacturing particulate preparation

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61218516A (en) * 1985-03-25 1986-09-29 Ichimaru Fuarukosu Kk Production of sustained release microcapsule
JPS6259207A (en) * 1985-05-10 1987-03-14 Ichimaru Fuarukosu Kk Solid dispersion or microencapsulation of drug
JPH03193136A (en) * 1989-10-03 1991-08-22 Warner Lambert Co Elongated globe-like microcapsule

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61218516A (en) * 1985-03-25 1986-09-29 Ichimaru Fuarukosu Kk Production of sustained release microcapsule
JPS6259207A (en) * 1985-05-10 1987-03-14 Ichimaru Fuarukosu Kk Solid dispersion or microencapsulation of drug
JPH03193136A (en) * 1989-10-03 1991-08-22 Warner Lambert Co Elongated globe-like microcapsule

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07309769A (en) * 1994-05-17 1995-11-28 Ind Technol Res Inst Moistureproof herb granule preparation
AT408068B (en) * 1997-05-29 2001-08-27 Lilly Co Eli FLUOXETINPELLETS
JPH1171285A (en) * 1997-06-30 1999-03-16 Chugai Pharmaceut Co Ltd Sucralfate-containing composition and its production
JP2012214461A (en) * 2011-03-30 2012-11-08 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd Coating composition, solid preparation coated with the same, and method for producing the solid preparation
JP2013006798A (en) * 2011-06-24 2013-01-10 Nitto Denko Corp Method for manufacturing particulate preparation

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