JPH04200306A - Seeding plant - Google Patents
Seeding plantInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04200306A JPH04200306A JP33455390A JP33455390A JPH04200306A JP H04200306 A JPH04200306 A JP H04200306A JP 33455390 A JP33455390 A JP 33455390A JP 33455390 A JP33455390 A JP 33455390A JP H04200306 A JPH04200306 A JP H04200306A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- seeding
- seedling
- vegetable
- bed soil
- box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017647 Brassica oleracea var italica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は主として水稲用育苗を行う播種プラントであっ
て、積層した稲用育苗箱を一箱づつ供給する育苗箱供給
装置、床土供給装置、灌水装置、播種装置、覆土供給装
置を、播種行程ラインに沿ってその順に設置してある播
種プラントに関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention mainly relates to a seeding plant for raising paddy rice seedlings, and includes a seedling box feeding device and a bed soil feeding device for feeding stacked rice seedling boxes one by one. , relates to a seeding plant in which an irrigation device, a seeding device, and a covering soil supply device are installed in that order along a seeding process line.
この種の播種プラントにあっては、水稲用として育苗箱
を構成するとともに、播種行程ラインも、水稲用として
形成された育苗箱を対象として搬送する構成となってい
る。In this type of seeding plant, the seedling growing box is configured for paddy rice, and the sowing process line is also configured to transport the seedling growing box formed for paddy rice.
つまり、上記した播種プラントにおいては、水稲用とし
てマット苗を対象とし、育苗箱供給装置で積重ね収納し
、収納スペースの効率化を図るとともに、この収納育苗
箱を一つづつ取出してこれに播種を施すように、播種行
程ラインを形成してある。In other words, in the above-mentioned seeding plant, mat seedlings for paddy rice are stacked and stored in a seedling-raising box feeding device to improve the efficiency of storage space, and the seedling-raising boxes are taken out one by one and used for sowing. The sowing process line is formed so that the seeding process can be applied.
したがって、例えば、レタスやブロッコリー等の野菜プ
ラグ育苗用のトレイを、水稲用の播種行程ラインにその
まま搭載することは、野菜用トレイが積重ねるように構
成されていず、一つづつ取出して播種行程ラインに流す
といった形状を採っていないので、難しいものであった
。Therefore, for example, if trays for growing vegetable plug seedlings such as lettuce and broccoli are loaded directly onto a paddy rice seeding process line, the vegetable trays are not configured to be stacked, and they must be taken out one by one during the sowing process. This was difficult because it did not have a shape that allowed it to flow along a line.
本発明の目的は、稲用育苗箱を有効利用することによっ
て、播種行程ラインにおける育苗箱供給装置と床土供給
装置との間に僅かな改善を施し、野菜用育苗トレイを使
用して野菜の播種作業も可能な播種プラントを構成する
点にある。The purpose of the present invention is to make slight improvements between the seedling box feeding device and the bed soil feeding device in the sowing process line by effectively utilizing the rice seedling tray, and to grow vegetables using the vegetable seedling tray. The point is that it constitutes a seeding plant that can also perform seeding work.
本発明による特徴構成は前記播種行程ラインにおける前
記育苗箱供給装置と前記床土供給装置との間に、野菜用
育苗トレイを前記稲用育苗箱内に供給載置するスペース
を設けてある点にあり、その作用効果は次の通りである
。A characteristic configuration according to the present invention is that a space is provided between the seedling growing box feeding device and the bed soil feeding device in the sowing process line for supplying and placing a vegetable seedling growing tray in the rice seedling growing box. The functions and effects are as follows.
つまり、育苗箱供給装置より一箱づつ繰り出される稲用
育苗箱（二前記スペースで野菜用育苗トレイを載置し、
その野菜用育苗トレイを稲用育苗箱に載置した状態で、
播種行程ライン上を移動させ、床土供給、播種等を順に
行う。In other words, rice seedling boxes are fed out one by one from the seedling box feeding device (two vegetable seedling trays are placed in the space mentioned above),
With the vegetable seedling tray placed in the rice seedling box,
It moves on the sowing process line and performs bed soil supply, sowing, etc. in order.
したがって、稲用育苗箱を播種工程に沿って移動させる
播種行程ライン及び育苗箱供給装置を兼用利用でき、し
かも、その為の改造とじて野菜用育苗トレイを稲用育苗
箱に供給載置する作業スペースを播種行程ラインに設け
るたけてよく、床土供給装置、灌水装置、播種装置、覆
土供給装置等の播種行程ラインに対する順番を入れ替え
るといったことは必要ない。Therefore, it is possible to use both the sowing process line for moving rice seedling boxes along the sowing process and the seedling box feeding device, and also the work of supplying and placing vegetable seedling trays on the rice seedling boxes as a modification for that purpose. A space can be provided in the sowing process line, and there is no need to change the order of the bed soil supply device, irrigation device, seeding device, covering soil supply device, etc. with respect to the sowing process line.
その結果、野菜用又は稲用として専用の播種プラントを
形成する必要はなく、それだけ設備の肥大化を抑えるこ
とができるに至った。As a result, there is no need to form a dedicated seeding plant for vegetables or rice, and it has become possible to suppress the expansion of equipment.
又、野菜用として使用されている育苗トレイを、積上げ
できるように強固にするといった改造を施すことなく、
現状のまま利用できる。In addition, without making any modifications to the seedling trays used for vegetables, such as making them stronger so that they can be stacked,
Available as is.
実施例を示す。まず、稲用播種プラントについて説明す
る。第１図（イ）に示すように、積重ね状態で収納され
た稲用育苗箱（１）群を作業レベルに移すエレベータユ
ニット（２）を設けるとともに、このエレベータユニッ
ト（２）よす受ケ取った育苗箱（１）群を、播種行程ラ
イン（Ａ）に１箱づつ供給する育苗箱供給装置（３）を
設ける。An example is shown. First, a rice seeding plant will be explained. As shown in Fig. 1 (a), an elevator unit (2) is provided to move rice seedling boxes (1) stored in a stacked state to a working level, and this elevator unit (2) is also used to transport rice seedling boxes (1) to a working level. A seedling raising box feeding device (3) is provided which supplies the seedling raising boxes (1) group to the sowing process line (A) one box at a time.
育苗箱供給装置（３）に引続いて搬送用ベルトを張設し
て播種行程ライン（Ａ）を構成し、この播種行程ライン
（Ａ）に沿って床土供給装置（４）、均平ブラシ（５）
、灌水装置（６）、播種装置（７）、覆土供給装置（８
）をその順に配置してある。播種された育苗箱（１）を
、−旦積上げ室（９）に集め、その後、適当な温度と湿
度とにコントロールされた出芽室（図示せず）に送り込
み、出芽させた後縁化室（図示せず）に送り込み、水分
と太陽光で成育させる。ここに、前記稲用育苗箱（１）
は第２図に示すように、中仕切壁のない浅底の箱であっ
て、硬質の樹脂製であり、積層状態にも耐え得る強度を
備えている。Following the seedling box supply device (3), a conveyor belt is stretched to form a sowing process line (A), and along this sowing process line (A), a bed soil supply device (4) and a leveling brush are installed. (5)
, irrigation device (6), seeding device (7), soil covering device (8)
) are arranged in that order. The sown seedling boxes (1) are collected in a stacking room (9), and then sent to a budding room (not shown) that is controlled at an appropriate temperature and humidity, where they are allowed to germinate in a trailing edging room (not shown). (not shown) and grow with moisture and sunlight. Here, the rice seedling raising box (1)
As shown in FIG. 2, the box has a shallow bottom and has no partition walls, is made of hard resin, and is strong enough to withstand a stacked state.
第１図（イ）で示す稲用播種プラントを利用して野菜用
育苗を行う形態について説明する。育苗の対象となる野
菜はレタス、ブロッコリー、ナスビ等である。A mode of raising vegetable seedlings using the rice seeding plant shown in FIG. 1(a) will be described. Vegetables targeted for seedling cultivation include lettuce, broccoli, and eggplant.
これら野菜の種籾をコーティングして播種する。第２図
で示すように、この野菜種を播種する野菜用育苗トレイ
（１０）は、薄板の樹脂成形品で、各種子を１粒毎に発
芽させるポット部（ＩＯＡ）を一体形成したものであり
、薄板構造で変形し易い。この野菜用育苗トレイ（１）
を、第２図及び第３図に示すように、稲用育苗箱（１）
の床土収納空間内（ｌａ）に落し込み供給できる大きさ
に形成する。Coat these vegetable seeds and sow them. As shown in Figure 2, the vegetable seedling tray (10) for sowing vegetable seeds is a thin plate resin molded product that has an integral pot part (IOA) that allows each seed to germinate one by one. Yes, it has a thin plate structure and is easily deformed. This vegetable seedling tray (1)
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a rice seedling raising box (1)
It is formed into a size that can be dropped into the bed soil storage space (la) and supplied.
前記播種行程ライン（Ａ）を野菜用に切換えるには、育
苗箱供給装置（３）と床土供給装置（４）との間に、野
菜用育苗トレイ（１）を稲用育苗箱（１）に人手によっ
て供給載置するスペース（ａ）を獲保する。To switch the sowing process line (A) to a vegetable seeding line, a vegetable seedling tray (1) is placed between the seedling box supply device (3) and the bed soil supply device (4), and the rice seedling tray (1) is placed between the rice seedling tray (1) Securing and securing space (a) for manually supplying and placing the materials.
その他に、床土供給装置（４）用ホッパ（４Ａ）、均平
ブラシ（５）、灌水装置（６）、播種装置（７）、覆土
供給装置（８）については、第１図（ロ）で示す支持フ
レーム（１４）と一体で野菜育苗用に取換える。In addition, the hopper (4A) for the bed soil supply device (4), leveling brush (5), irrigation device (6), seeding device (7), and covering soil supply device (8) are shown in Figure 1 (B). It is replaced with the support frame (14) shown in 1 for vegetable seedling raising.
つまり、第１図（ロ）に示すように、床土供給ホッパ（
ＩＩＡ）を設けるとともに、均平ブラシ（５）の替りに
鎮圧ローラ装置（１２）を設ける。この鎮圧ローラ（１
２Ａ）で第３図に示すように、ポット部（ＩＯＡ）の床
土表面を鎮圧し、この鎮圧ローラ装置（１２）の下手側
に２段に均平ブラシ（１６）及び１段の均平ブラシ（１
７）を順に配置し、更に、下手側に第３図に示すような
、鎮圧ローラ成形装置（１８）を配し、この成形装置（
１８）の鎮圧ローラ（１８Ａ）で鎮圧するとともに、鎮
圧ローラ（１８Ａ）の周面に形成した突起（１８ａ）で
、ポット部（ＩＯＡ）の床土面に種子落し込み用の孔（
ｂ）を形成する。In other words, as shown in Figure 1 (b), the bed soil supply hopper (
IIA) is provided, and a pressure roller device (12) is provided in place of the leveling brush (5). This pressure roller (1
2A), as shown in Figure 3, the soil surface of the pot area (IOA) is compacted, and two levels of leveling brushes (16) and one level leveling brush are installed on the lower side of this compaction roller device (12). Brush (1
7) in order, furthermore, a pressure roller forming device (18) as shown in Fig. 3 is arranged on the lower side, and this forming device (
The pressure roller (18A) of 18) presses the seeds, and the protrusions (18a) formed on the circumferential surface of the pressure roller (18A) form holes (for seed dropping) in the soil surface of the pot section (IOA).
b) form.
灌水装置（６）は噴霧式であって、水分含水量の多い土
では使用しないこともある。播種装置（７）は播種条数
分だけの揺動アームを備えており、この揺動アームで１
種子毎真空吸着して前記床土の孔（ｂ）に供給して行く
。播種装置（７）の下手側に野菜用の覆土ホッパ（１３
Ａ）を設けるとともに、更に、灌水装置（１５）を設け
て、野菜用育苗装置を構成する。The irrigation device (6) is of a spray type and may not be used in soils with high moisture content. The seeding device (7) is equipped with as many swinging arms as the number of seeding rows, and this swinging arm allows
Each seed is vacuum-adsorbed and supplied to the holes (b) of the bed soil. A soil-covering hopper (13) for vegetables is placed on the lower side of the seeding device (7).
A) and an irrigation device (15) are further provided to constitute a vegetable seedling raising device.
尚、播種装置（７）作業域でのベルト送りは間欠作動と
する。In addition, the belt feeding in the work area of the seeding device (7) shall be operated intermittently.
以上の野菜用の播種プラントを専用の支持フレーム（１
４）に組付け、一体の野菜用播種プラントとして、種馬
の播種プラントと差し替えする。A dedicated support frame (1
4) to replace the stallion seeding plant as an integrated vegetable seeding plant.
この場合に、床土供給ホッパ（ＩＩＡ）から覆土供給ホ
ッパ（１３Ａ）までの設置間隔を、略同間隔に設定する
ことによって、このような取換えが可能である。前記支
持フレーム（１４）の脚部を、第４図（イ）に示すよう
に、相対スライド可能な二重筒状にし、内側フレーム（
１４Ｂ）に取付ネジ軸（１４ｂ）、外側フレーム（１４
Ａ）に貫通長孔（１４ａ）を形成し、野菜用育苗装置の
作業高さを調節できる構成を採っている。支持フレーム
（１４）の作業高さを調節する構成としては、第４図（
ロ）に示すように、脚フレーム（１４Ａ）下端に高さ調
節用のネジフレーム（１４Ｄ）を差し込み、ナツト（１
４ｄ）で締付け、ナツト（１４ｄ）の螺進移動で支持フ
レーム（１４）の作業高さを調節する。In this case, such replacement is possible by setting the installation intervals from the bed soil supply hopper (IIA) to the covering soil supply hopper (13A) to be approximately the same interval. As shown in FIG. 4(A), the legs of the support frame (14) are made into a double cylinder shape that can be slid relative to each other, and the inner frame (
Attach the screw shaft (14b) to the outer frame (14B) and attach it to the outer frame (14B).
A long through hole (14a) is formed in A), so that the working height of the vegetable seedling raising device can be adjusted. The structure for adjusting the working height of the support frame (14) is shown in Fig. 4 (
As shown in (b), insert the height adjustment screw frame (14D) into the lower end of the leg frame (14A) and tighten the nut (14D).
4d) and adjust the working height of the support frame (14) by screwing the nut (14d).
前記脚フレーム（１４ｃ）の側面にキャスター車輪（１
９）を取付けるとともに、上下調節可能なネジ軸（１９
Ａ）取付構造を採用し、種馬から野菜用に播種プラント
を入れ替える際に、キャスター車輪（１９）を接地させ
て、野菜用播種プラントの移動の便宜を図る構成として
ある。Caster wheels (1) are mounted on the side of the leg frame (14c).
9) and attach the vertically adjustable screw shaft (19).
A) A mounting structure is adopted, and when changing the seeding plant from a stallion to a vegetable seeding plant, the caster wheels (19) are grounded to facilitate movement of the vegetable seeding plant.
野菜用育苗トレイ（１０）としては必ずしも軟質材料で
形成したものでなくてもよい。The vegetable seedling tray (10) does not necessarily have to be made of a soft material.
尚、特許請求の範囲の項に図面との対照を便利にする為
に符号を記すか、該記入により本発明は添付図面の構成
に限定されるものではない。It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the structure of the attached drawings by adding numerals in the claims for convenient comparison with the drawings.
図面は本発明に係る播種プラントの実施例を示し、第１
図（イ）は稲用播種プラントを示す側面図、第１図（ロ
）は野菜用播種プラントを示す側面図、第２図は野菜用
育苗トレイを稲用育苗箱に載置する状態を示す斜視図、
第３図は鎮圧ローラでの成形を示す側面図、第４図（（
）、 （ロ）は夫々支持フレームの別実施例を示す斜視
図、及び、側面図である。The drawings show an embodiment of the seeding plant according to the invention, and the first
Figure (A) is a side view showing a rice seeding plant, Figure 1 (B) is a side view showing a vegetable seeding plant, and Figure 2 shows a vegetable seedling tray placed in a rice seedling box. Perspective view,
Figure 3 is a side view showing forming with a pressure roller, Figure 4 ((
) and (b) are a perspective view and a side view, respectively, showing another embodiment of the support frame.
Claims (1)
給装置（３）、床土供給装置（４）、灌水装置（６）、
播種装置（７）、覆土供給装置（８）を、播種行程ライ
ン（Ａ）に沿ってその順に設置してある播種プラントで
あって、前記播種行程ライン（Ａ）における前記育苗箱
供給装置（３）と前記床土供給装置（４）との間に、野
菜用育苗トレイ（１０）を前記稲用育苗箱（１）内に供
給載置するスペース（ａ）を設けてある播種プラント。A seedling box supply device (3) that supplies stacked rice seedling boxes (1) one by one, a bed soil supply device (4), an irrigation device (6),
A seeding plant in which a seeding device (7) and a covering soil supply device (8) are installed in that order along a sowing process line (A), the seedling box feeding device (3) in the sowing process line (A). ) and the bed soil supply device (4), there is provided a space (a) for supplying and placing a vegetable seedling tray (10) in the rice seedling growing box (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33455390A JPH04200306A (en) | 1990-11-29 | 1990-11-29 | Seeding plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33455390A JPH04200306A (en) | 1990-11-29 | 1990-11-29 | Seeding plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04200306A true JPH04200306A (en) | 1992-07-21 |
Family
ID=18278695
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33455390A Pending JPH04200306A (en) | 1990-11-29 | 1990-11-29 | Seeding plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH04200306A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014063265A1 (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-01 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | High-precision paddy bowl seedling raising disk seeding apparatus |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60210907A (en) * | 1984-04-03 | 1985-10-23 | 井関農機株式会社 | Seeding machine |
| JPS63123309A (en) * | 1986-11-11 | 1988-05-27 | 井関農機株式会社 | Seeding machine |
| JPS6342013B2 (en) * | 1979-11-02 | 1988-08-19 | Toray Industries |
-
1990
- 1990-11-29 JP JP33455390A patent/JPH04200306A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6342013B2 (en) * | 1979-11-02 | 1988-08-19 | Toray Industries | |
| JPS60210907A (en) * | 1984-04-03 | 1985-10-23 | 井関農機株式会社 | Seeding machine |
| JPS63123309A (en) * | 1986-11-11 | 1988-05-27 | 井関農機株式会社 | Seeding machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014063265A1 (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-01 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | High-precision paddy bowl seedling raising disk seeding apparatus |
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