JPH0418006A - Extraction and isolation of natural jasmine acid - Google Patents

Extraction and isolation of natural jasmine acid

Info

Publication number
JPH0418006A
JPH0418006A JP2120556A JP12055690A JPH0418006A JP H0418006 A JPH0418006 A JP H0418006A JP 2120556 A JP2120556 A JP 2120556A JP 12055690 A JP12055690 A JP 12055690A JP H0418006 A JPH0418006 A JP H0418006A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
jasmine acid
acid
natural
alcohol
steam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2120556A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2935055B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshihide Momotani
桃谷 好英
Junichi Ueda
純一 上田
Kensuke Miyamoto
宮本 健助
Tomohiro Sato
知広 佐藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Osaka Gas Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Osaka Gas Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Osaka Gas Co Ltd filed Critical Osaka Gas Co Ltd
Priority to JP2120556A priority Critical patent/JP2935055B2/en
Publication of JPH0418006A publication Critical patent/JPH0418006A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2935055B2 publication Critical patent/JP2935055B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To readily and safely extract and isolate natural jasmine acid in a short time and a low cost by suspending plant raw material and/or microorganism containing natural jasmine acid in a lower alcohol and blowing steam into the suspension. CONSTITUTION:A plant raw material (e.g. Jasminum officinale var. grandiflorum Kobski or Jasminum sanbac) and/or microorganism (e.g. chlorella) containing natural. jasmine acid is suspended in >=90V/V% 1-4C alcohol and adjusted to pH2-4, then steam is continuously blown into the suspension to attain <=70V/V% final concentration of alcohol. Next, an inert gas is blown instead of steam and residual alcohol is distilled out, then residual moisture is removed by freeze- drying to obtain a viscous substance containing jasmine acid, thus purified to afford the aimed jasmine acid. Said method is safe because of requiring a large amount of organic solvent. Natural jasmine acid has plant growth- controlling action and is useful as cosmetic or spice of food.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、天然ジャスミン酸の抽出分離方法に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial applications The present invention relates to a method for extracting and separating natural jasmic acid.

従来技術およびその問題点 天然ジャスミン酸は、ソケイ、マツリカなどの高等植物
に存在し、植物ホルモン様物質として植物成長調節作用
などの作用を有することがわかっている(上田、加藤、
植物の化学調節、15(2)、1980)。従って、天
然ジャスミン酸は、果実の収穫の改善、耐公害性の向上
などに利用され得る。また天然ジャスミン酸は、化粧品
の香料、食料品の香料などとしても有用である。
Prior art and its problems Natural jasmic acid is present in higher plants such as jasmine and jasmine, and is known to have plant growth regulating effects as a plant hormone-like substance (Ueda, Kato, et al.
Chemical Regulation of Plants, 15(2), 1980). Therefore, natural jasmic acid can be used to improve fruit yield, improve pollution resistance, etc. Natural jasmic acid is also useful as a fragrance for cosmetics and food products.

従来、天然ジャスミン酸の植物からの分離は、まず低級
アルコールで抽出した後、溶媒を留去し、得られた水相
のpHを調整し、酢酸エチルなどの有機溶媒を多種類用
いて、抽出操作を繰り返し行なうことにより実施されて
いる。しかしながら、この方法は、多段階の操作を必要
とし、抽出後長時間に亘って低温下に溶媒を留去させる
必要がある。また、有機溶媒は、皮膚組織破壊、気管支
障害、癌原性などの有機溶媒の有害作用を取扱者にもた
らす可能性があり、また容器から洩れ易く、引火し易い
という欠点を持つ。従って、大量の有機溶媒を必要とす
る従来の抽出操作を安全に実施するには、基準濃度の溶
媒を用い、管理された場所で実施する必要がある。
Traditionally, natural jasmic acid has been separated from plants by first extracting it with a lower alcohol, then distilling off the solvent, adjusting the pH of the resulting aqueous phase, and using a variety of organic solvents such as ethyl acetate for extraction. This is done by repeating the operation. However, this method requires a multi-step operation, and it is necessary to distill off the solvent at low temperature for a long period of time after extraction. Furthermore, organic solvents have the disadvantage that they can cause harmful effects to the handler, such as skin tissue destruction, bronchial disorders, and carcinogenicity, and that they tend to leak from containers and are easily flammable. Therefore, in order to safely perform conventional extraction operations that require large amounts of organic solvents, they must be performed using standard concentrations of solvents and in controlled locations.

上記のような現状に鑑みて、本発明者は、天然ジャスミ
ン酸を低コストで安全に容易に分離できる方法を研究し
た結果、ジャスミン酸を含有する天然原料を低級アルコ
ールに懸濁させ、この懸濁液に水蒸気を吹き込むことに
より、上記のような問題を解決し得ることがわかった。
In view of the above-mentioned current situation, the present inventor has researched a method for safely and easily separating natural jasmic acid at low cost. It has been found that the above problems can be solved by blowing steam into the turbid liquid.

即ち、本発明は、「天然ジャスミン酸を含有する植物原
料および/または微生物を90%(V/V)以上の01
〜4低級アルコールに懸濁させ、水蒸気を吹き込むこと
を特徴とする天然ジャスミン酸の抽出分離方法」を提供
する。
In other words, the present invention provides that "plant materials and/or microorganisms containing natural jasmic acid are
~4 A method for extracting and separating natural jasmic acid, which is characterized by suspending it in a lower alcohol and blowing water vapor into it.

本発明において使用する天然ジャスミン酸を含有する原
料としては、ジャスミン酸を含有する全ての生体を利用
することができ、例えば、ニガヨモギ、ソケイ、マツリ
カなどの高等植物、ユーグレナ、スピルリナ、クロレラ
などの微生物を利用することができる。
As the raw material containing natural jasmic acid used in the present invention, all living organisms containing jasmic acid can be used, such as higher plants such as Artemisia elegans, Porphyra jasmine, and Matsurica, and microorganisms such as Euglena, Spirulina, and Chlorella. can be used.

本発明において、天然ジャスミン酸原料は、単独でまた
は異なる種類のものを組合わせて、乾燥状態または湿潤
状態で、90%(V/V)以上の01〜4低級アルコー
ル中に懸濁させ、pH2〜4に調整して、最終アルコー
ル濃度70%以下になるまで、水蒸気を連続的に吹き込
む。引き続き、水蒸気に代えて窒素ガスなどの不活性ガ
スを吹き込み、容器中に残留するエタノールを留去させ
る。
In the present invention, natural jasmic acid raw materials, either alone or in combination of different types, are suspended in a dry or wet state in a 01-4 lower alcohol of 90% (V/V) or more, and the pH is 2. -4 and continuously blow in steam until the final alcohol concentration is 70% or less. Subsequently, inert gas such as nitrogen gas is blown in instead of water vapor to distill off the ethanol remaining in the container.

その後、残留水分を凍結乾燥により除去して、ジャスミ
ン酸を含有する粘性物質を得る。
Thereafter, residual moisture is removed by freeze-drying to obtain a viscous material containing jasmic acid.

次いでこの粘性物質を精製する。精製方法は、特に限定
されるものではないが、例えば、粘性物質を極微量の酢
酸エチル液に溶解させて、0.5Mギ酸を固定相とする
シリカゲル分配カラムクロマトグラフィーに供する。0
.5Mギ酸を飽和させたn−ヘキサン/酢酸エチルの混
合物を移動相として溶離し、得られた1%酢酸エチル(
99%n−ヘキサン)分画を濃縮する。得られたガム状
残渣をシリカゲル薄層クロマトグラフィーに供し、n−
ヘキサン/酢酸エチル/酢酸(10:2:1゜v/v/
v )で15cm展開して、風乾させる。RfO22〜
0.6の展開部分を酢酸エチルで溶出させた後、大皿の
ジアゾメタンでメチル化し、分取ガスクロマトグラフィ
ーに供して、ジャスミン酸メチルエステルを得る。この
ようにして得られたジャスミン酸エステルをアルカリに
より加水分解して、ジャスミン酸を得る。
This viscous material is then purified. The purification method is not particularly limited, but for example, the viscous substance is dissolved in a very small amount of ethyl acetate solution and subjected to silica gel partition column chromatography using 0.5M formic acid as a stationary phase. 0
.. A mixture of n-hexane/ethyl acetate saturated with 5M formic acid was used as the mobile phase to elute the resulting 1% ethyl acetate (
Concentrate the 99% n-hexane) fraction. The resulting gummy residue was subjected to silica gel thin layer chromatography, and n-
Hexane/ethyl acetate/acetic acid (10:2:1゜v/v/
v) to 15 cm and air dry. RfO22~
After eluting the developed portion of 0.6 with ethyl acetate, it is methylated with diazomethane in a large plate and subjected to preparative gas chromatography to obtain jasmic acid methyl ester. The jasmic acid ester thus obtained is hydrolyzed with an alkali to obtain jasmic acid.

発明の効果 本発明の方法によれば、従来の抽出分離方法のような複
雑な工程を繰り返す必要がないため、分離作業が著しく
簡単になって、作業時間を従来方法の約1/4に短縮さ
れ、低コストで作業することができる。また、有機溶媒
を大量に使用する必要がないため、極めて安全に作業を
実施することができる。
Effects of the Invention According to the method of the present invention, there is no need to repeat complicated steps as in the conventional extraction separation method, so the separation work is significantly simplified and the working time is reduced to about 1/4 of that of the conventional method. and can be operated at low cost. Furthermore, since there is no need to use a large amount of organic solvent, the work can be carried out extremely safely.

実施例 下記に実施例を挙げて、本発明を更に具体的に説明する
が、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

実施例1 ニガヨモギ(キク科)の乾燥物の茎葉10kgを粉砕し
、95%エタノール水溶液中に懸濁させ、塩酸によりp
H3に調整した。該懸濁液中に、水蒸気(100°C)
を約2時間導入し、約60%エタノール水になった時点
で、水蒸気に代えて窒素ガス(40℃)を吹き込み、エ
タノールをほぼ余命回収した。その後、残渣を凍結乾燥
させて、残留水分を除去して、粘性物質を得た。
Example 1 10 kg of dried stems and leaves of Artemisia annua (Asteraceae) were ground, suspended in a 95% ethanol aqueous solution, and purified with hydrochloric acid.
Adjusted to H3. In the suspension, water vapor (100°C)
was introduced for about 2 hours, and when the water became about 60% ethanol, nitrogen gas (40° C.) was blown in instead of water vapor to recover almost all remaining ethanol. The residue was then freeze-dried to remove residual moisture and obtain a viscous material.

この粘性物質をシリカゲル分配カラムクロマトグラフィ
ー(シリカゲル(ワコーゲルC100、和光純薬製)1
50g、カラム:直径1. 1cIIIX長さ35cm
、固定相:Q、5Mギ酸、移動相:n−ヘキサン/酢酸
エチル混合溶媒)に供して、1%酢酸エチル分画を得た
。該分画を減圧濃縮して、ガム状物質を得た。これをシ
リカゲル薄層クロマトゲラフイー(シリカゲルF254
 (メルク社製)0. 3a+m厚さ、30X20em
Sn−ヘキサン/酢酸エチル/酢酸(10: 2 : 
1. v/v/v )で15cm展開)にかけて、Rf
O,34〜0.45の展開部分を酢酸エチルで溶出した
後、ただちに大過剰のジアゾメタンのエーテル溶液でメ
チル化した。
This viscous substance was subjected to silica gel distribution column chromatography (silica gel (Wako gel C100, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)).
50g, column: diameter 1. 1cIIIX length 35cm
, stationary phase: Q, 5M formic acid, mobile phase: n-hexane/ethyl acetate mixed solvent) to obtain a 1% ethyl acetate fraction. The fractions were concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a gummy material. This was applied using silica gel thin layer chromatography (silica gel F254).
(manufactured by Merck) 0. 3a+m thickness, 30x20em
Sn-hexane/ethyl acetate/acetic acid (10:2:
1. Rf
The developed portion of O.34-0.45 was eluted with ethyl acetate and immediately methylated with a large excess of diazomethane in ether.

次いで、メチル化したものを分取ガスクロマトグラフィ
ー(日立163型、カラム:1%0V−1(直径3ma
+X長さ2m)ガラス、カラム温度:160℃、キャリ
アーガス:窒素、流曾:351ノ分)にかけて、リテン
ションタイム6.3分の溶出部分を分取した。分取した
ジャスミン酸メチルエステルをIN水酸化ナトリウムで
加水分解して、ジャスミン酸21ngを得た。
Next, the methylated product was subjected to preparative gas chromatography (Hitachi model 163, column: 1% 0V-1 (diameter 3 mA).
+X length 2 m) glass, column temperature: 160°C, carrier gas: nitrogen, flow rate: 351 min), and the eluted portion with a retention time of 6.3 min was fractionated. The fractionated jasmic acid methyl ester was hydrolyzed with IN sodium hydroxide to obtain 21 ng of jasmic acid.

実施例2 ユーグレナ グラシリスの乾燥物1kgを95%エタノ
ール水溶液中に懸濁させ、塩酸によりpH4に調整した
。該懸濁液中に、水蒸気(100℃)を約1時間導入し
、約60%エタノール水になった時点で、水蒸気に代え
て窒素ガス(30℃)を吹き込み、エタノールをほぼ全
回回収した。その後、残渣を凍結乾燥させて、残留水分
を除去して、粘性物質を得た。
Example 2 1 kg of dried Euglena gracilis was suspended in a 95% ethanol aqueous solution, and the pH was adjusted to 4 with hydrochloric acid. Water vapor (100°C) was introduced into the suspension for about 1 hour, and when the water became about 60% ethanol, nitrogen gas (30°C) was blown in instead of the water vapor, and almost all of the ethanol was recovered. . The residue was then freeze-dried to remove residual moisture and obtain a viscous material.

この粘性物質をシリカゲル分配カラムクロマトグラフィ
ー(シリカゲル(ワコーゲルC100、和光純薬製)1
50g、カラム:直径1.1cmx長さ35cm、固定
相:0.5Mギ酸、移動相:n−ヘキサン/酢酸エチル
混合溶媒)に供して、1%酢酸エチル分画を得た。該分
画をただちに減圧濃縮した。濃縮物にエタノール100
m1を加え、更に減圧濃縮して、ガム状物質を得た。こ
れをシリカゲル薄層クロマトグラフィー(シリカゲルF
254(メルク社製)0.25mm厚さ、30×20c
m、n−ヘキサン/酢酸エチル/酢酸(10:2 : 
1. v/v/v )で150I[l展開)にかけて、
RfO127〜0,38の展開部分を酢酸エチルで溶出
した後、ただちに大過剰のジアゾメタンのエーテル溶液
でメチル化した。次いで、メチル化したものを分取ガス
クロマトグラフィー(日立163型、カラム:1%0V
−1(直径3IIl[II×長さ2m)ガラス、カラム
温度:160℃、キャリアーガス:窒素、流ifk:3
5m1/分)にかけて、リテンションタイム6.88分
の溶出部分を分取した。分取したジャスミン酸メチルエ
ステルをIN水酸化ナトリウムで加水分解して、ジャス
ミン酸84 ngを得た。
This viscous substance was subjected to silica gel distribution column chromatography (silica gel (Wako gel C100, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)).
50 g, column: diameter 1.1 cm x length 35 cm, stationary phase: 0.5 M formic acid, mobile phase: n-hexane/ethyl acetate mixed solvent) to obtain a 1% ethyl acetate fraction. The fractions were immediately concentrated under reduced pressure. 100% ethanol in concentrate
ml was added and further concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a gummy substance. This was subjected to silica gel thin layer chromatography (silica gel F
254 (manufactured by Merck) 0.25mm thickness, 30x20c
m,n-hexane/ethyl acetate/acetic acid (10:2:
1. v/v/v) to 150I [l expansion],
After the developed portion of RfO127-0,38 was eluted with ethyl acetate, it was immediately methylated with a large excess of an ether solution of diazomethane. Next, the methylated product was subjected to preparative gas chromatography (Hitachi model 163, column: 1% 0V
-1 (diameter 3IIl [II x length 2m) glass, column temperature: 160°C, carrier gas: nitrogen, flow ifk: 3
5 ml/min), and the eluted portion with a retention time of 6.88 minutes was collected. The fractionated jasmic acid methyl ester was hydrolyzed with IN sodium hydroxide to obtain 84 ng of jasmic acid.

(以 上)(that's all)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] [1]天然ジャスミン酸を含有する植物原料および/ま
たは微生物を90%(V/V)以上のC_1_〜_4低
級アルコールに懸濁させ、水蒸気を吹き込むことを特徴
とする天然ジャスミン酸の抽出分離方法。
[1] A method for extracting and separating natural jasmic acid, which comprises suspending plant materials and/or microorganisms containing natural jasmic acid in a C_1_ to_4 lower alcohol of 90% (V/V) or more, and blowing water vapor into the suspension. .
JP2120556A 1990-05-09 1990-05-09 Extraction and separation method of natural jasminic acid Expired - Lifetime JP2935055B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2120556A JP2935055B2 (en) 1990-05-09 1990-05-09 Extraction and separation method of natural jasminic acid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2120556A JP2935055B2 (en) 1990-05-09 1990-05-09 Extraction and separation method of natural jasminic acid

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0418006A true JPH0418006A (en) 1992-01-22
JP2935055B2 JP2935055B2 (en) 1999-08-16

Family

ID=14789231

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2120556A Expired - Lifetime JP2935055B2 (en) 1990-05-09 1990-05-09 Extraction and separation method of natural jasminic acid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2935055B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102250174A (en) * 2011-07-25 2011-11-23 吉首大学 Method for extracting jasminin from winter jasmine leaves

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102250174A (en) * 2011-07-25 2011-11-23 吉首大学 Method for extracting jasminin from winter jasmine leaves

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2935055B2 (en) 1999-08-16

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