JPH04161573A - Multistoried parking space - Google Patents

Multistoried parking space

Info

Publication number
JPH04161573A
JPH04161573A JP28356290A JP28356290A JPH04161573A JP H04161573 A JPH04161573 A JP H04161573A JP 28356290 A JP28356290 A JP 28356290A JP 28356290 A JP28356290 A JP 28356290A JP H04161573 A JPH04161573 A JP H04161573A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
floors
floor
center
circular
cars
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP28356290A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Minoru Matano
俣野 実
Tadayuki Obara
小原 忠幸
Chiaki Hagano
波賀野 千秋
Kunihiro Ogasawara
邦洋 小笠原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taisei Corp
Original Assignee
Taisei Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taisei Corp filed Critical Taisei Corp
Priority to JP28356290A priority Critical patent/JPH04161573A/en
Publication of JPH04161573A publication Critical patent/JPH04161573A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To shorten the time required for entering and leaving the car shed and to utilize a floor area effectively by standing a plurality of rotating circular floors in a row, providing the center floor capable of rising and falling to the center of each of the circular floors, and providing unrotating fixed floors around a group of circular floors. CONSTITUTION:A floor for one story constituted of a plurality of circular floors 2 adjacent to each other and arranged on the same plane, the center floors 1 and fixed floors 3 on the outsides of the circular floors 2, and the floors for a plurality of stories are assembled to form a multistoried parking space. Driving devices 4 are provided radially to the center floors 1 and circular floors 2. Driving devices 4 on which cars are mounted at the ground floor are operated, the cars are guided to the center floors 1 to lower the center floors 1 to specific positions, and the circular floors 2 having empty spaces are rotated to move the cars into the spaces. In addition, the cars are entered into the car sheds by moving the cars to the fixed floors 3 through the floors 2, and the cars are left from the sheds by the procedure approximately reverse to that of entering the car sheds.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本発明は、立体駐車場の構造に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] <Industrial application field> The present invention relates to the structure of a multi-story parking lot.

〈従来の技術〉 特に部会での用地不足から、平面での駐車に換えて多層
階に駐車を行う立体的な各種の駐車方式が開発されてい
る。
<Prior Art> Due to the lack of land, especially in subcommittees, various multi-level parking systems have been developed in which parking is done on multiple levels instead of on a flat surface.

例えばメリーゴーランド方式、パレットパズル方式、ス
タッカークレン方式、走行台車方式などである。
Examples include the merry-go-round method, pallet puzzle method, stacker crane method, and traveling trolley method.

〈本発明が解決しようとする問題点〉 上記した従来の駐車場では、いずれの方式でも収納台数
がすくなかったり、出庫時間が長かったり、走行用の空
間を大きくとらなければならない、といった不経済なも
のであった。
<Problems to be Solved by the Present Invention> In any of the above-mentioned conventional parking lots, the number of parking spaces is small, the exit time is long, and a large space for driving is required, which is uneconomical. It was something.

〈本発明の目的〉 本発明はこのような問題を改善するためになされたもの
で、次のような立体駐車場を提供することを目的とする
<Objective of the present invention> The present invention was made in order to improve such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a multi-level parking lot as follows.

〈イ〉短時間で車両の出し入れを行うことのできる立体
駐車場 〈口〉メリーゴーランド方式のように、1台の自動車の
出し入れのために、全車両を上下動さぜるような無用な
エネルギーの消費を行うことのない、立体駐車場 〈ハ〉駐車時には必要のない、通路部分の面積を最少限
にして、床面積を有効に利用できる立体駐車場 〈問題点を解決するだめの手段〉 すなわち本発明は、複数の回転する円環床を同一平面に
並べ、各円環床の中心には、昇降可能な中心床を設け、
その円環床群の周囲には回転しない固定床を設置し同様
の床を上下方向に複数階層設置した、立体駐車場である
<A> A multi-story parking lot that allows vehicles to be brought in and taken out in a short period of time.As with the merry-go-round system, there is no need to waste energy by moving all the vehicles up and down to bring in and take out a single car. A multi-story parking lot that does not require consumption <C> A multi-story parking lot that is not necessary for parking and can effectively utilize the floor space by minimizing the area of the aisle section <Means to solve the problem> In other words The present invention has a plurality of rotating annular floors arranged on the same plane, and a center floor that can be raised and lowered at the center of each annular floor,
It is a multi-story parking lot with fixed floors that do not rotate around the circular floor group, and multiple levels of similar floors installed vertically.

さらに本発明は、複数の回転する円環床を同一平面に並
へ、各円環床の中心には、昇降可能な中心床を設け、そ
の円環床群の周囲には回転しない固定床を設置し各床に
は放射方向に自動車の移動を補助する駆動部材を設置し
、同様の床を上下方向に複数階層設置した、立体駐車場
である。
Furthermore, the present invention has a plurality of rotating annular floors arranged side by side on the same plane, a central floor that can be raised and lowered at the center of each annular floor, and a fixed bed that does not rotate around the annular floor group. It is a multi-level parking lot with multiple levels of similar floors installed vertically, with drive members installed on each floor to assist the movement of cars in radial directions.

〈本発明の説明〉 以下本発明の詳細な説明する。<Description of the present invention> The present invention will be described in detail below.

〈イ〉基本の構造 本発明の駐車場の床は、同一平面」ユに隣接して並べた
複数の円環床、と、その内部の中心床4、およびその外
側の固定札によって1層の床を構成し、この層を複数階
だけ組み立てて構成する。
<A> Basic structure The floor of the parking lot of the present invention consists of a plurality of annular floors arranged adjacent to each other on the same plane, a central floor 4 inside the annular floors, and fixed tags outside the annular floors. The floor is constructed by assembling only multiple floors.

〈口〉円環床2 円環床2は、ドーナツ状の板体である。<Mouth> Circular floor 2 The annular floor 2 is a donut-shaped plate.

この円環床2を複数枚、同一平面上にならべ、各円環孔
の円心を中心に、独立して回転可能に構成する。
A plurality of these annular beds 2 are arranged on the same plane and configured to be able to rotate independently around the center of each annular hole.

そのためには床下や、床の側部にギヤと駆動源を設けて
構成する。
To do this, gears and a drive source are installed under the floor or on the side of the floor.

円環床2の放射方向の幅は、一般の自動車が放射線に沿
って駐車することのできる幅に設定する。
The width of the annular floor 2 in the radial direction is set to a width that allows a general automobile to be parked along the radial line.

この円環床2は、同一平面に複数基並べるから、隣接す
る円環床2の円周は、点接触していることになる。
Since a plurality of these annular floors 2 are arranged on the same plane, the circumferences of adjacent annular floors 2 are in point contact.

あるいは円環床2を相互に点接触させず、一定の幅の固
定床を介在させて設置し、その固定床には後述する駆動
装置を設けて円環床2間の自動車の移動を可能にした構
成を採用することもできる。
Alternatively, the annular floors 2 may be installed without point contact with each other, with a fixed bed of a certain width interposed between them, and the fixed bed may be provided with a drive device, which will be described later, to allow automobiles to move between the annular floors 2. It is also possible to adopt such a configuration.

〈ハ〉中心床1 各円環床2の中心には、円盤状の中心床1を位置さぜる
<C> Center bed 1 At the center of each annular bed 2, a disc-shaped center bed 1 is positioned.

この中心床1だけは垂直方向に昇降可能なエレベータと
して構成する。
Only this center floor 1 is configured as an elevator that can be raised and lowered in the vertical direction.

このエレベータは、上部から吊り上げる方式、下から押
し上げる方式なと、公知の構造を採用で一  4 − きる。
This elevator can be constructed using a known structure, such as a method of lifting from the top or a method of pushing up from the bottom.

中心床1の直径は、一般の自動車が1台載置てきる寸法
に設定する。
The diameter of the center floor 1 is set to a size on which one general automobile can be placed.

く二〉固定床 回転可能な円環床2の外周には、回転しない固定床3を
位置させる。
(2) Fixed bed A fixed bed 3, which does not rotate, is placed around the outer periphery of the rotatable annular bed 2.

したがって固定床3は構造物と一体の床板によって構成
できる。
Therefore, the fixed floor 3 can be constituted by a floor plate that is integrated with the structure.

この固定床3の放射方向の幅も、一般の自動車が放射線
に沿って駐車することのできる幅か、それ以上の幅に設
定する。
The width of the fixed floor 3 in the radial direction is also set to a width that allows a general automobile to be parked along the radial line, or a width greater than that.

この固定床3は、複数の円環床2を包囲する状態で形成
する。
This fixed bed 3 is formed to surround a plurality of annular beds 2.

〈二〉駆動装置 中心床1、および周囲の円環床2には、放射方向に駆動
装置4を設置する。
<2> Drive devices 4 are installed in the radial direction on the center floor 1 of the drive device and the surrounding annular floor 2.

その駆動装置4としては、たとえば放射方向に移動可能
なチェーンの一部にフックを突設し、このフックを自動
車のいずれかの部分に係合して自動車を移動させる方式
を採用することができる。
As the drive device 4, for example, a system can be adopted in which a hook is provided protruding from a part of a chain movable in the radial direction, and the hook is engaged with any part of the automobile to move the automobile. .

あるいは床面の一部を移動可能なコンヘアーとして構成
することもできる。
Alternatively, a part of the floor surface can be constructed as a movable conhair.

ただしこの駆動装置4は本発明の駐車場に不可欠のもの
ではな(、自動車が自走する形態の場合には必要がない
However, this drive device 4 is not essential to the parking lot of the present invention (in the case of a self-propelled type of automobile, it is not necessary).

〈ホ〉立体構成 以上のように構成した層を複数層上下方向に組み合わせ
て設置する。
<E> Three-dimensional configuration A plurality of layers configured as described above are installed in combination in the vertical direction.

ただし中心床1は昇降するエレベータであるから常にす
べての層に配置しであるのではなく、中心床lの停止層
以外の層では中心部分だけ開孔した状態となる。
However, since the center floor 1 is an elevator that goes up and down, the holes are not always provided in all the layers, and only the center portion of the layers other than the stop layer of the center floor 1 is open.

中心床1への自動車の導入は、地表階の通路から行う。Vehicles are introduced to the center floor 1 through a passageway on the ground floor.

〈作動の説明〉 次に実施例の駐車場における作動について説明する。<Explanation of operation> Next, the operation of the embodiment in a parking lot will be explained.

〈イ〉駐車場の構成 図の実施例では最上層が地上の路盤高と一致しており、
中心床1のみによって構成しである。
<B> In the example of the parking lot configuration diagram, the top layer matches the roadbed height above the ground,
It consists of only the center floor 1.

地下の第2階層以下の階層は、中心床1の通過孔(エレ
ベータシャフト)周囲に、円環床2を設け、その外周に
は固定床3が配置しである。
In the basement floors below the second floor, a circular floor 2 is provided around the passage hole (elevator shaft) of the central floor 1, and a fixed floor 3 is arranged around the outer periphery of the circular floor 2.

そして円環床2は独自に回転可能であり、−方、その外
側の固定床3は構造物と一体に構築しである。
The annular floor 2 is independently rotatable, and the fixed floor 3 on the outside thereof is constructed integrally with the structure.

なお前記したように各駐車位置には駆動装置4を設けで
あるが、自動車の自走が許される状況であれば駆動装置
4は必要がない。
Although the drive device 4 is provided at each parking position as described above, the drive device 4 is not necessary if the vehicle is allowed to move on its own.

〈口〉自動車の入庫 地表階において、自動車が中心床1の手前に至ると、駆
動装置4が作動し、これに搭乗した自動車は、中心床1
に案内される。
<Exit> When the car reaches the center floor 1 on the ground floor of the car storage, the drive device 4 is activated, and the car riding in it is moved to the center floor 1.
will be guided to.

〈ハ〉エレベータの下降 中心床1は、所定の階層まで下降する。<C> Descending the elevator The central floor 1 descends to a predetermined level.

この時に空車を有する階層の円環床2が回転して、空車
部分を中心床lの自動車の登載方向に向けて位置させて
待機している。
At this time, the annular floor 2 of the floor with empty cars rotates, and the empty car portion is positioned facing the direction in which cars are loaded on the center floor 1 and is on standby.

〈二〉円環床2への移動 所定の階層まで到達したら、中心床1の下降が停止する
<2> Movement to the circular floor 2 When a predetermined floor is reached, the center floor 1 stops descending.

すると駆動装置4が作動する。そのために、自動車はそ
の進行方向に移動し、円環床2の空車の部分へ登載する
Then, the drive device 4 is activated. For this purpose, the vehicle moves in its direction of travel and is loaded onto the empty portion of the ring floor 2.

〈ホ〉固定床3への移動 次に円環床2が回転し、その外側で固定状態の固定床3
の空車部分に向けて回転し、方向を一致させてて停止す
る。
<E> Movement to the fixed bed 3 Next, the annular bed 2 rotates, and the fixed bed 3 which is fixed on the outside
It rotates toward the empty part of the car, matches the direction, and stops.

ここでも駆動装置4によって、自動車は空車部分に案内
され、移動する。
Here too, the drive device 4 guides the motor vehicle to the empty space and moves it.

〈へ〉出庫 出庫の場合には上記の動作の反対を行えば良い。(to) Output In the case of leaving the warehouse, the above operations may be reversed.

〈本発明の効果〉 本発明は上記したようになるから、次のような効果を達
成できる。
<Effects of the Present Invention> Since the present invention is as described above, the following effects can be achieved.

〈イ〉矩形の用地に駐車場を設置する場合に、同一平面
に複数の円環床を隣接して配置できる。
<B> When installing a parking lot on a rectangular site, multiple circular floors can be placed adjacent to each other on the same plane.

一  8 − そのために従来の構造に比較して自動車を高密度で駐車
させることができる。
18 - Therefore, cars can be parked at a higher density than in conventional structures.

特に走行用の余地を、各円環ごとにわずかに1台分を確
保しておくのみでよく、シかも最外円の固定床は満車に
できる。
In particular, it is only necessary to secure enough room for one car in each ring, and the fixed floor in the outermost ring can be filled to capacity.

そのように駐車には無駄な用地がほとんど発生しないか
らきわめて平面利用効率の良い駐車場を提供することが
できる。
In this way, there is almost no wasted land for parking, so it is possible to provide a parking lot with extremely efficient surface utilization.

〈口〉中心床のエレベータでは、円環床に自動車が移動
したのちには空車の状態となる。
<Exposure> The elevator on the center floor becomes empty after the car is moved to the circular floor.

したがってすぐに次の入出庫のための準備動作に入るこ
とができる。
Therefore, the preparation operation for the next loading/unloading can be started immediately.

こうした制御をコンピュータに依存しておけば、1基の
エレベータによっても短時間で多数台の自動車の出入り
に対応することができる。
By relying on a computer for such control, even one elevator can handle the entry and exit of a large number of cars in a short period of time.

〈ハ〉地下に設置する場合には、強度上で有利な構造の
円形山留めを利用した円形構造物の内部に設置できるか
ら経済的である。
<C> When installed underground, it is economical because it can be installed inside a circular structure using a circular retainer, which has an advantageous structure in terms of strength.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図・本発明の駐車場の平面図 第2図:その縦断図 Figure 1 - Plan view of the parking lot of the present invention Figure 2: Longitudinal view

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)複数の回転する円環床を同一平面に並べ、各円環
床の中心には、昇降可能な中心床を設け、 その円環床群の周囲には回転しない固定床を設置し 同様の床を上下方向に複数階層設置した、 立体駐車場
(1) A plurality of rotating circular floors are arranged on the same plane, a center floor that can be raised and lowered is installed at the center of each circular floor, and a fixed floor that does not rotate is installed around the circular floor group. A multi-story parking lot with multiple floors arranged vertically.
(2)複数の回転する円環床を同一平面に並べ、各円環
床の中心には、昇降可能な中心床を設け、 その円環床群の周囲には回転しない固定床を設置し 各床には放射方向に自動車の移動を補助する駆動部材を
設置し、 同様の床を上下方向に複数階層設置した、 立体駐車場
(2) A plurality of rotating circular floors are arranged on the same plane, with a center floor that can be raised and lowered at the center of each circular floor, and fixed floors that do not rotate around the circular floor group. A multi-story parking lot with drive members installed on the floor to assist the movement of cars in radial directions, and multiple levels of similar floors installed vertically.
JP28356290A 1990-10-23 1990-10-23 Multistoried parking space Pending JPH04161573A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28356290A JPH04161573A (en) 1990-10-23 1990-10-23 Multistoried parking space

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28356290A JPH04161573A (en) 1990-10-23 1990-10-23 Multistoried parking space

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04161573A true JPH04161573A (en) 1992-06-04

Family

ID=17667139

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP28356290A Pending JPH04161573A (en) 1990-10-23 1990-10-23 Multistoried parking space

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04161573A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07127301A (en) * 1993-11-01 1995-05-16 Masaya Nagashima Sky parking space
US5829941A (en) * 1992-12-23 1998-11-03 Zamorano Morfin; Luis Rodolfo Radial mechanized garage parking system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5829941A (en) * 1992-12-23 1998-11-03 Zamorano Morfin; Luis Rodolfo Radial mechanized garage parking system
JPH07127301A (en) * 1993-11-01 1995-05-16 Masaya Nagashima Sky parking space

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