JPH04150689A - Image pickup device - Google Patents
Image pickup deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04150689A JPH04150689A JP27664790A JP27664790A JPH04150689A JP H04150689 A JPH04150689 A JP H04150689A JP 27664790 A JP27664790 A JP 27664790A JP 27664790 A JP27664790 A JP 27664790A JP H04150689 A JPH04150689 A JP H04150689A
- Authority
- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- color
- skin
- reproduction
- signal
- color reproduction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Color Television Signals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[産業上の利用分野]
本発明は、カラービデオカメラ等の撮像装置の色補正技
術に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a color correction technique for an imaging device such as a color video camera.
:従来の技術〕
カラービデオカメラ等を用いであるシーンを撮影すると
き、青空や新緑の森を背景にした人物、真っ赤な服を着
た人物など、人物の周囲に原色に近いものがある場合、
青空や木の葉の透過光や服の反射光により、人物の肌色
の再現が損なわれ、肌が緑っぽく見えたり、赤っぽく見
えたりする現象が生じる。:Conventional technology] When shooting a scene using a color video camera, etc., if there are objects in primary colors around the person, such as a person with a blue sky or a fresh green forest in the background, or a person wearing bright red clothes. ,
The reproduction of a person's skin color is impaired by light transmitted from the blue sky or leaves, and light reflected from clothing, causing the skin to appear greenish or reddish.
[発明が解決しようとする課B]
そこで、肌色を肌色らしく見えるように、ホワイトバラ
ンス(WB)a整をすると、青や緑や赤の原色が薄くな
る問題がある。また、TTLWB調整では、この様なシ
ーンでは白部分が少ないため、正確なWBをとることが
できず、原色を薄くする欠点があった。[Problem B to be solved by the invention] Therefore, when the white balance (WB) is adjusted so that the skin color looks like a skin color, there is a problem that the primary colors of blue, green, and red become pale. Furthermore, TTL WB adjustment has the disadvantage that accurate WB cannot be obtained in such a scene because there are few white parts, and the primary colors become lighter.
本発明は、上記の問題点を解消するもので、前景色や服
の色、光源を考慮して肌色の再現を適正にすることが可
能な撮像装!を提供することを目的とする。The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and provides an imaging device that can properly reproduce skin tones by considering the foreground color, the color of clothing, and the light source! The purpose is to provide
7、課題を解決するための手段]
上記目的を達成するために本発明は、入力映像信号から
肌色部と高彩度部を抽出しその面積を算出する手段と、
該映像信号に基づく色信号を補正し色再現を変える色再
現補正装置と、前記手段により算出した肌色部と高彩度
部の面積比に基づいて色再現を補正する信号を作成し、
前記色再現補正装置に出力する手段とを備えた撮像装置
である。7. Means for Solving the Problem] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a means for extracting a skin color part and a high chroma part from an input video signal and calculating the area thereof;
a color reproduction correction device that corrects a color signal based on the video signal to change color reproduction, and a signal that corrects color reproduction based on the area ratio of the skin color part and the high chroma part calculated by the means,
and means for outputting to the color reproduction correction device.
[作用]
上記構成によれば、入力映像信号から肌色部と高彩度部
の面積を算出し、その面積比に基づいて色再現を補正す
る信号を作成し、色再現補正装置に出力し、色の再現を
変える。従って、例えば、背景色や服の色が考慮され、
肌色の再現が適正に制御される。[Function] According to the above configuration, the areas of the skin color part and the high chroma part are calculated from the input video signal, a signal for correcting color reproduction is created based on the area ratio, and is output to the color reproduction correction device to correct the color reproduction. Change the reproduction. Thus, for example, background color and clothing color are taken into account,
Skin color reproduction is appropriately controlled.
[実施例]
第1図は本発明の一実施例による撮像装置のブロック構
成を示す。[Embodiment] FIG. 1 shows a block configuration of an imaging device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本装置は、撮像レンズ1、絞り2、CCD等でなる撮像
素子3、入力映像信号をR,G、B信号に分離する色分
離回路4、色信号を補正し色再現を変える色再現補正回
路5、プロセス回路6を備え、さらに、入力映像信号よ
り肌色部と高彩度部を抽出しその面積を算出し、その面
積比に基づいて色再現を補正する信号を作成・出力する
手段として、A/D変換器7,8,9、高彩度部抽出回
路10、肌色部抽出回路11、カウンタ12,13、マ
イクロコンピュータ(CPU)14などを有し、また、
ホワイトバランス調整のための回路として、ノア回路1
5、ゲート回路16、積分回路17を有している。This device consists of an imaging lens 1, an aperture 2, an imaging device 3 consisting of a CCD, etc., a color separation circuit 4 that separates an input video signal into R, G, and B signals, and a color reproduction correction circuit that corrects the color signal and changes color reproduction. 5, a process circuit 6; furthermore, an A/ It has D converters 7, 8, 9, a high chroma part extraction circuit 10, a skin color part extraction circuit 11, counters 12, 13, a microcomputer (CPU) 14, etc.
Noah circuit 1 as a circuit for white balance adjustment
5, a gate circuit 16, and an integration circuit 17.
本装置において、レンズ1、絞り2を透過し、撮像素子
3に結像した映像出力は、色分離回路4でR,G、Bの
色信号になる。ここでは、R,G。In this device, a video output transmitted through a lens 1 and an aperture 2 and imaged on an image sensor 3 is converted into R, G, and B color signals by a color separation circuit 4. Here, R,G.
B信号としたが、Y、R,B信号などの信号形態でもよ
い、この色信号は、各々A/D変換され(変換後の信号
をr、g、bとする)、高彩度部抽出回路10で一定信
号レベル以上であるかどうか各々判定される。判定結果
のLr、Lg、Lb色信号、高彩度時に“H″信号なり
、各カウンタ12でカウントされる。各カウンタ12は
フィールド周期毎にリセットされるので、−画面内のr
、g、b信号の各々のカウント値が各カウンタ12に保
持される。この値が高彩度部の面積に相当する。Although the B signal is used, signal formats such as Y, R, and B signals may be used. These color signals are each A/D converted (signals after conversion are referred to as r, g, and b), and the high chroma portion extraction circuit 10 It is determined whether the signal level is above a certain signal level or not. The Lr, Lg, and Lb color signals as a result of the determination are "H" signals when the saturation is high, and are counted by each counter 12. Each counter 12 is reset every field period, so - r in the screen
, g, and b signals are held in each counter 12. This value corresponds to the area of the high chroma portion.
同様に、肌色部抽出回路11では、r、g、b信号の比
が肌色に相当する比の場合に、判定結果の信号Lfは“
H”となり、カウンタ13でカウントされる。Similarly, in the skin color portion extraction circuit 11, when the ratio of the r, g, and b signals corresponds to the skin color, the signal Lf of the determination result is “
The signal becomes "H" and is counted by the counter 13.
一方、Lf、Lr、Lg、Lb色信号ノア回路15出力
をとり、白色に近い部分で“H”のLw傷信号得る。ゲ
ート回816はLw傷信号“H”のとき、g、r、b信
号の各々のゲートを開き、g、r、b信号のデジタルデ
ータを各々積分する積分回路17に入力する。′N分回
路17はフィールド周期毎にリセットされて積分値g、
r、bを出力する。On the other hand, the Lf, Lr, Lg, and Lb color signal NOR circuit 15 outputs are taken, and an Lw flaw signal of "H" is obtained in a portion close to white. When the Lw flaw signal is "H", the gate circuit 816 opens the gates of each of the g, r, and b signals, and inputs the digital data of the g, r, and b signals to an integrating circuit 17 that integrates each digital data. 'N circuit 17 is reset every field period to obtain the integral value g,
Output r and b.
CPtJ14は、各カウンタ12.13.17の出力、
つまり、各原色の高彩度部と肌色部の面積に相当するカ
ウント値Nr、Ng、Nb、Nfおよび白色に近い部分
のr、 g、b信号レベルの積分値r、g、bを、フィ
ールド周期毎にリセットする直前に取り込む。CPtJ14 is the output of each counter 12.13.17,
In other words, the count values Nr, Ng, Nb, Nf corresponding to the area of the high chroma part and skin color part of each primary color and the integral values r, g, b of the r, g, b signal levels of the part close to white are calculated for each field period. Import immediately before resetting to .
CPU14では、まず、r、g、b信号の積分値r、g
、bからホワイトバランスの信号を得る。The CPU 14 first calculates the integral values r, g of the r, g, b signals.
, b to obtain a white balance signal.
すなわち、CPtJ14は、g/b、g/rを演算し、
このデータから予め定められたホワイトバランス調整デ
ータG/B、G/Rを出力する。この出力に応じて、色
再現補正回路5のR,B信号入カラインに挿入した可変
利得アンプAI、A2はゲイン調定される。従って、色
再現補正回路5に入力されるR′、G、B’傷信号ゲイ
ンは、互いにほぼ等しくなる。このように、白色に近い
部分についてR,G、B信号の比が等しくなるように制
御される。白色に近い部分が画面内にない場合は、G、
/B、G/R信号は予め設定されたレベルになり、可変
利得アンプAI、A2も°設定された所定のゲインにな
る。That is, CPtJ14 calculates g/b, g/r,
Predetermined white balance adjustment data G/B and G/R are output from this data. Depending on this output, the gains of the variable gain amplifiers AI and A2 inserted into the R and B signal input lines of the color reproduction correction circuit 5 are adjusted. Therefore, the R', G, and B' flaw signal gains input to the color reproduction correction circuit 5 are approximately equal to each other. In this way, the ratios of the R, G, and B signals are controlled to be equal for the near-white portion. If there is no near-white part on the screen, press G,
The /B and G/R signals have preset levels, and the variable gain amplifiers AI and A2 also have preset gains.
また、CPU14は、Nr、Ng、Nb、Nfの値から
高彩度部が多いかどうか、肌色部が多いかどうかによっ
て、色再現を補正するデータを出力し、色再現補正回F
#I5に与える。これを説明すると、CPU14は、高
彩度部のカウント値Nr。In addition, the CPU 14 outputs data for correcting color reproduction depending on whether there are many high chroma parts and whether there are many skin tone parts from the values of Nr, Ng, Nb, and Nf, and the color reproduction correction time F
Give to #I5. To explain this, the CPU 14 calculates the count value Nr of the high chroma portion.
Ng、Nbの値から画面内の色分布を判断する。The color distribution within the screen is determined from the values of Ng and Nb.
例えば、Ngの値が所定値より大きく、Nr、Nbが所
定値以下のときは、画面内に緑色部が多いと判断する。For example, when the value of Ng is greater than a predetermined value and Nr and Nb are less than predetermined values, it is determined that there are many green parts in the screen.
また、Nr、Nbの値が所定値より大きく、Ngの値が
所定値以下のときは、画面内に黄色部が多いと判断する
。このように、画面内に特定の色が多いときは、その特
定色の影響を受けてWBがずれていたり、人物の肌が不
自然になる問題がある。Furthermore, when the values of Nr and Nb are greater than predetermined values and the value of Ng is less than or equal to a predetermined value, it is determined that there are many yellow parts in the screen. As described above, when there are many specific colors in the screen, there is a problem that the WB is shifted due to the influence of the specific colors, and the skin of the person becomes unnatural.
そこで、肌色部のカウント値Nfから肌色部の面積が所
定値以上であれば、肌色部が影響を受けていると判断し
、肌色部の補正を行う。すなわち、高彩度部はより鮮や
かに補正し、また、高彩度部の影響を受ける肌色部は高
彩度部の影響を打ち消すように補正する。Therefore, if the area of the skin-colored portion is equal to or larger than a predetermined value based on the count value Nf of the skin-colored portion, it is determined that the skin-colored portion is affected, and the skin-colored portion is corrected. That is, the high chroma portion is corrected to make it more vivid, and the skin color portion affected by the high chroma portion is corrected so as to cancel out the effect of the high chroma portion.
第3図は上記の補正について説明するための色度座標を
示す。ここに、W=RfG十Bである。FIG. 3 shows chromaticity coordinates for explaining the above correction. Here, W=RfG×B.
いま、画面に木の葉など緑色の部分が多く、人物がその
影響で緑色っぽくなっているとし、緑色の色度点かGr
であったとする。同図には、これをより緑の鮮やかな色
度点Gr′に変換することを示している。一方、肌色の
色度点Faを好ましく見える色度点Fa′に変換するよ
うにする。Now, let's say that there are many green parts such as leaves on the screen, and the person looks green due to this, and the chromaticity point of green is Gr.
Suppose it was. The figure shows that this is converted to a more vivid green chromaticity point Gr'. On the other hand, the chromaticity point Fa of skin color is converted to the chromaticity point Fa' which looks preferable.
このように、CPtJ14は色度点を変換するデータを
CPU14内部のメモリから予め設定されたデータとし
て読み出し、色再現補正回路5での補正データとして転
送する9色再現補正回路5では、入力信号R’ 、G、
B’をB″、G′、B″に変換し、この変換後の信号は
プロセス回路6でガンマ、マトリクス等の処理を受け、
映像信号になる。In this way, the CPtJ 14 reads the data for converting the chromaticity point from the memory inside the CPU 14 as preset data, and transfers it as correction data to the color reproduction correction circuit 5. ',G,
B' is converted into B'', G', B'', and the converted signal is processed by gamma, matrix, etc. in the process circuit 6,
It becomes a video signal.
第2図は色再現補正回路5の具体例を示す。色再現補正
回FI@5では、入力したR′、G、B′信号は加算さ
れ、W信号になる。W信号とR′、 B′信号は各々A
/D変換後、割算されて、R’/WとB′/W信号にな
る。RAMで構成されるルックアップテーブル(LUT
)ではCPU14からの補正データに基づき、色度点の
変換を行う。FIG. 2 shows a specific example of the color reproduction correction circuit 5. In the color reproduction correction circuit FI@5, the input R', G, and B' signals are added to form a W signal. The W signal, R', and B' signals are each A.
After /D conversion, the signals are divided to become R'/W and B'/W signals. Lookup table (LUT) configured in RAM
), the chromaticity point is converted based on the correction data from the CPU 14.
変換により得られた(R/W) ′、(B、/W) ′
は逆変換され、G′、B″、B“信号となる。(R/W)′, (B,/W)′ obtained by conversion
are inversely transformed to become G', B'', and B'' signals.
第4図は従来のTTLWB方式で同じ状態を撮影した場
合の色再現例である。TTLWB方式には全画面平均方
式と白部分抽出方式がある。この場合は、画面全体が木
の葉などの反射光で緑色がかっているので、いずれの方
式でも画面全体の緑色を薄めるように、すなわち、色度
点を矢印方向に移動させる。なお、白部分抽出方式では
白部分がない場合、WB補正を停止するが、その場合は
画面が緑がかったままである。画面全体の緑色が薄めら
れると肌色は自然に近くなるが、木の葉の緑色まで薄く
なってしまい、鮮やかさが再現されない。FIG. 4 is an example of color reproduction when the same situation is photographed using the conventional TTLWB method. The TTLWB method includes a full-screen average method and a white part extraction method. In this case, since the entire screen is greenish due to the reflected light from the leaves, either method will dilute the green color of the entire screen, that is, move the chromaticity point in the direction of the arrow. Note that in the white part extraction method, if there is no white part, WB correction is stopped, but in that case, the screen remains greenish. If the green color of the entire screen is diluted, skin tones will become closer to natural, but even the green of the leaves will become lighter and the vividness will not be reproduced.
これに対して、本発明では上記の様に、画面内の色分布
に応じて、より好ましい色再現をするように補正するの
で、緑色の木々をバックにした人物などを撮影したとき
、人物の肌は自然に、木々の緑は鮮やかに再現すること
ができる。In contrast, in the present invention, as described above, correction is made to achieve more preferable color reproduction according to the color distribution within the screen, so when photographing a person with green trees in the background, Skin looks natural and the green of trees can be reproduced vividly.
[発明の効果]
以上のように本発明によれば、肌色部と高彩度部の面積
比に基づいて色再現を補正するようにしているので、従
来、生じていた、例えば、背景色や服の色など人物の周
囲の反射光の影響で人物の肌の色が不自然に見える現象
を解消することができ、背景色や服の色は鮮やかな、t
よ、人物の肌を美しく再現することができる。[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, color reproduction is corrected based on the area ratio of the skin-colored area and the high chroma area, so that problems that conventionally occur, such as background colors and clothing, are corrected. It can eliminate the phenomenon where a person's skin color looks unnatural due to the influence of reflected light around the person, and the background color and clothing color can be made brighter.
Yes, it is possible to beautifully reproduce a person's skin.
また、画面内に原色部分が多くて、従来のTTLWBで
は調整不能な場合でも、人物の肌を美しく、また、原色
部分も鮮やかに再現することができる。Furthermore, even when there are many primary color areas in the screen and cannot be adjusted using conventional TTLWB, the skin of the person can be beautifully reproduced, and the primary color areas can also be reproduced vividly.
第1図は本発明の一実施例による撮像装置のブロック構
成図、第2図は同装置における色再現補正装置の具体例
を示す構成図、第3図は本装置による色度座標の変換を
説明する図、第4図は従来の色度座標変換を説明する図
である。
3・・・撮像素子、4・・・色分離回路、5・・・色再
現補正回路、10・・・高彩度部抽出回路、11・・・
肌色部抽出回路、12.13・・・カウンタ、14・・
・マイクロコンピュータ(CPU)。
出願人 ミノルタカメラ株式会社代理人
弁理士 板 谷 康 夫第
図
第
図FIG. 1 is a block configuration diagram of an imaging device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing a specific example of a color reproduction correction device in the same device, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating conventional chromaticity coordinate transformation. 3... Imaging device, 4... Color separation circuit, 5... Color reproduction correction circuit, 10... High chroma portion extraction circuit, 11...
Skin color part extraction circuit, 12.13... Counter, 14...
・Microcomputer (CPU). Applicant Minolta Camera Co., Ltd. Agent
Patent Attorney Yasuo Itaya
Claims (1)
面積を算出する手段と、 該映像信号に基づく色信号を補正し色再現を変える色再
現補正装置と、 前記手段により算出した肌色部と高彩度部の面積比に基
づいて色再現を補正する信号を作成し、前記色再現補正
装置に出力する手段とを備えたことを特徴とする撮像装
置。(1) A means for extracting a skin color part and a high saturation part from an input video signal and calculating their area; a color reproduction correction device for correcting a color signal based on the video signal to change color reproduction; and a skin color part calculated by the means. and means for creating a signal for correcting color reproduction based on the area ratio of the high chroma portion and outputting it to the color reproduction correction device.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP27664790A JPH04150689A (en) | 1990-10-15 | 1990-10-15 | Image pickup device |
US08/208,791 US6249317B1 (en) | 1990-08-01 | 1994-03-09 | Automatic exposure control apparatus |
US08/887,792 US6072526A (en) | 1990-10-15 | 1997-07-03 | Image sensing device that can correct colors corresponding to skin in a video signal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP27664790A JPH04150689A (en) | 1990-10-15 | 1990-10-15 | Image pickup device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04150689A true JPH04150689A (en) | 1992-05-25 |
Family
ID=17572368
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP27664790A Pending JPH04150689A (en) | 1990-08-01 | 1990-10-15 | Image pickup device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH04150689A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5488429A (en) * | 1992-01-13 | 1996-01-30 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Video signal processor for detecting flesh tones in am image |
US5585860A (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1996-12-17 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Reproduction circuit for skin color in video signals |
US5638136A (en) * | 1992-01-13 | 1997-06-10 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Method and apparatus for detecting flesh tones in an image |
US7286265B2 (en) | 1997-06-17 | 2007-10-23 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Image processing apparatus, image processing method, image processing program recording medium, color adjustment method, color adjustment device, and color adjustment control program recording medium |
-
1990
- 1990-10-15 JP JP27664790A patent/JPH04150689A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5488429A (en) * | 1992-01-13 | 1996-01-30 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Video signal processor for detecting flesh tones in am image |
US5561474A (en) * | 1992-01-13 | 1996-10-01 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Superimposing circuit performing superimposing based on a color saturation level determined from color difference signals |
US5638136A (en) * | 1992-01-13 | 1997-06-10 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Method and apparatus for detecting flesh tones in an image |
US5585860A (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1996-12-17 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Reproduction circuit for skin color in video signals |
US7286265B2 (en) | 1997-06-17 | 2007-10-23 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Image processing apparatus, image processing method, image processing program recording medium, color adjustment method, color adjustment device, and color adjustment control program recording medium |
US7292371B2 (en) | 1997-06-17 | 2007-11-06 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Image processing apparatus, image processing method, image processing program recording medium, color adjustment method, color adjustment device, and color adjustment control program recording medium |
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