JPH0414992Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0414992Y2 JPH0414992Y2 JP1985003478U JP347885U JPH0414992Y2 JP H0414992 Y2 JPH0414992 Y2 JP H0414992Y2 JP 1985003478 U JP1985003478 U JP 1985003478U JP 347885 U JP347885 U JP 347885U JP H0414992 Y2 JPH0414992 Y2 JP H0414992Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- discharge port
- support rod
- machine frame
- seat cover
- bale
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本考案は、圧縮梱包された稲藁、麦藁、牧草ま
たは雑草など（以下、ベールという）をほぐしな
がら細断して、それを家畜の飼料や敷床または堆
肥などに供するためのベールカツターにおける防
塵装置に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial application field This invention is used to loosen and shred compressed rice straw, wheat straw, grass, weeds, etc. (hereinafter referred to as bales) and use it as livestock feed or bedding. The present invention relates to a dust prevention device in a bale cutter for use on the floor or as compost.
従来の技術
従来のベールカツターは、細断物を吐出するた
めの吐出口が機枠の側面に形成されており、これ
に開閉蓋が取り付けられていた。この開閉蓋は、
吐出口の閉鎖時にあつては機枠内部の回転刃に対
する安全防護用の側板となり、また、開放時にあ
つては細断物に対する吐出案内用の天板となるも
のであつた。BACKGROUND ART In a conventional bale cutter, a discharge port for discharging shredded material was formed on the side of the machine frame, and an opening/closing lid was attached to the discharge port. This opening/closing lid is
When the discharge port was closed, it served as a side plate to protect the rotating blade inside the machine frame, and when it was opened, it served as a top plate to guide the discharge of shredded material.
考案が解決しようとする問題点
一般に、ベールは圧縮梱包されて乾燥している
ものであるため、これを細断すると多量の塵埃が
出る。ところが、従来のベールカツターにおける
吐出口は、上述したように回転刃の安全対策や細
断物の案内対策はとられているものの、防塵対策
が何らとられていなかつた。そのため、多量の塵
埃が細断物と一緒に吐出口から周囲に飛散し、作
業者の衛生上大きな問題になつていた。本考案の
目的は、そのような従来の問題点を解決し、塵埃
の飛散を防止することにある。Problems that the invention aims to solve Generally, bales are compressed and dried, so when they are shredded, a large amount of dust is generated. However, although measures have been taken to ensure the safety of the rotary blade and to guide the shredded material as described above, the discharge port of the conventional bale cutter has not been provided with any dust-proofing measures. As a result, a large amount of dust is scattered from the discharge port to the surrounding area together with the shredded material, posing a major hygiene problem for workers. The purpose of the present invention is to solve such conventional problems and prevent dust from scattering.
問題点を解決するための手段
本考案の防塵装置は、上記目的を達成するため
の手段として、機枠上の支杆とシートカバーとに
よつて吐出口を包囲するようにしたものである。Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, the dustproof device of the present invention surrounds the discharge port with a support rod on the machine frame and a seat cover.
実施例
本考案の構成を実施例に基づいて図面とともに
説明する。Embodiments The configuration of the present invention will be explained based on embodiments with reference to drawings.
Ａはベールカツターで、上面に格子状の細断窓
１を形成した台箱状の機枠２と、軸周面に多数の
回転刃３…を立設してその刃先４が上記細断窓１
の上面側に突出するよう機枠２内に横架装着した
カツター軸５と、上記細断窓１に相対してカツタ
ー軸５の回転（縦方向）と直角方向の回転（横方
向）をするよう機枠２の上面に装着した立形筒状
の供給ホツパー６と、上記カツター軸５と供給ホ
ツパー６とを回転させるよう機枠２内に装着した
駆動装置７とからなるものである。８は回転刃３
を取り付けるための鍔で、カツター軸５に並列し
て多数嵌着してある。９は供給ホツパー６の支受
ロール、１０は供給ホツパー６の伝導ベルトであ
る。１１はベールＢの細断物を機枠２外に吐出す
ための吐出口で、機枠２の側面に形成してある。
１２は吐出口１１の開閉蓋で、吐出口１１の左右
両側のブラケツト１３，１３に軸支してある。以
上の構成は、従来公知のものと変わりはない。 A is a bale cutter, which has a box-like machine frame 2 with a grid-like shredding window 1 formed on the upper surface, and a large number of rotary blades 3 erected on the circumferential surface of the shaft, the cutting edge 4 of which is connected to the shredding window 1.
A cutter shaft 5 is installed horizontally in the machine frame 2 so as to protrude from the top side, and the cutter shaft 5 is rotated (vertical direction) and rotated in a right angle direction (horizontal direction) relative to the shredding window 1. It consists of a vertical cylindrical supply hopper 6 mounted on the upper surface of the machine frame 2, and a drive device 7 mounted within the machine frame 2 to rotate the cutter shaft 5 and the supply hopper 6. 8 is rotary blade 3
A large number of these are fitted in parallel to the cutter shaft 5. 9 is a support roll of the supply hopper 6, and 10 is a transmission belt of the supply hopper 6. Reference numeral 11 denotes a discharge port for discharging the shredded bale B to the outside of the machine frame 2, and is formed on the side surface of the machine frame 2.
Reference numeral 12 denotes an opening/closing lid for the discharge port 11, which is pivotally supported by brackets 13, 13 on both the left and right sides of the discharge port 11. The above configuration is the same as that conventionally known.
Ｃは本考案に係る防塵装置である。１５は防塵
装置Ｃを支承するための支持体で、吐出口１１の
上縁近傍に位置すべく、ブラケツト１３，１３間
に架設してある。この支持体１５は、ブラケツト
１３に対して上下方向に回動自在にネジ止してあ
る。このネジ止は、支持体１５を任意角度の位置
で静止させることができるよう多少きつめに締結
しておくのが好ましい。また、この支持体１５に
は、その左右両側に防塵装置Ｃの後記支杆１８を
着脱自在に嵌着するための支管１６，１６を溶接
してある。さらに、この支持体１５には、その上
面に防塵装置Ｃの後記シートカバー２２を掛止す
るためのフツク１７，１７を植設してある。 C is a dustproof device according to the present invention. Reference numeral 15 denotes a support for supporting the dustproof device C, which is installed between the brackets 13 and 13 so as to be located near the upper edge of the discharge port 11. This support body 15 is screwed to the bracket 13 so as to be freely rotatable in the vertical direction. It is preferable that the screws be tightened somewhat tightly so that the support body 15 can be held still at any arbitrary angle position. Further, branch pipes 16, 16 for removably fitting support rods 18 of the dustproof device C, which will be described later, are welded to the left and right sides of the support body 15. Furthermore, hooks 17, 17 for hanging a seat cover 22 of the dustproof device C, which will be described later, are installed on the upper surface of the support body 15.
１８は機枠２上の上記支持体１５に支承されて
吐出口１１の上縁近傍から吐出方向ａに延びる枠
状の支杆で、支持体１５の支管１６，１６に着脱
自在に嵌支された基管１９，１９と、該基管１
９，１９の先部に伸縮自在に嵌入したＵ字状の先
棒２０とからなる。２１は先棒２０の止ネジであ
る。 A frame-shaped support rod 18 is supported by the support 15 on the machine frame 2 and extends in the discharge direction a from near the upper edge of the discharge port 11, and is detachably fitted into the branch pipes 16, 16 of the support 15. The base pipes 19, 19 and the base pipe 1
It consists of a U-shaped tip rod 20 that is telescopically fitted into the tips of the tips 9 and 19. 21 is a set screw for the tip rod 20.
２２は透明なビニールシート等からなるシート
カバーで、吐出口１１を包囲するごとく支杆１８
に被設してある。このシートカバー２２は、吐出
口１１と底部（地面）を除く全ての面を包囲して
ある。 Reference numeral 22 denotes a seat cover made of a transparent vinyl sheet or the like, and the supporting rod 18 surrounds the discharge port 11.
It is installed in This seat cover 22 surrounds all surfaces except the discharge port 11 and the bottom (ground).
作 用
ベールカツターＡは、駆動装置７から伝導され
て、カツター軸５が縦方向に高速回転し、供給ホ
ツパー６が横方向に低速回転する。この状態で、
ベールＢを供給ホツパー６に投入すると、ベール
Ｂは供給ホツパー６とともに横方向に回転しなが
ら、回転刃３…によつて縦方向に細断され、吐出
口１１より機枠２外に吐出される。Operation The bale cutter A is driven by the drive device 7, so that the cutter shaft 5 rotates at high speed in the vertical direction, and the supply hopper 6 rotates at low speed in the horizontal direction. In this state,
When the bale B is fed into the supply hopper 6, the bale B is rotated horizontally together with the supply hopper 6, shredded vertically by the rotary blades 3, and discharged from the discharge port 11 to the outside of the machine frame 2. .
この際、防塵装置Ｃを吐出方向ａに延ばした状
態にしておけば、吐出口１１より吐出される細断
物と塵埃が、シートカバー２２内にそのまま収容
され、外方に飛散することはない。細断物がシー
トカバー２２内に満杯になつたときは、支杆１８
を適宜上方に上げてやり、細断物が更に積み重な
るようにする。細断物が最大に満杯になつたとき
は、一旦駆動を停止させてから、支杆１８を真上
に起立させて細断物を回収するようにする。ま
た、使用後は、支杆１８を支管１６，１６から抜
き取り、シートカバー２２をフツク１７，１７か
ら抜き取つて、防塵装置Ｃを機枠２から離脱して
しまうか、あるいは、離脱せずそのまま上方に起
立せしめるかする。そして、その後ベールカツタ
ーＡを移動し片付けておくようにすればよい。 At this time, if the dust prevention device C is kept extended in the discharge direction a, the shredded material and dust discharged from the discharge port 11 will be contained within the seat cover 22 and will not be scattered outward. . When the seat cover 22 is full of shredded material, the support rod 18
Raise it upwards as needed to allow the shredded material to pile up even more. When the shredded material is full to the maximum, the drive is temporarily stopped and the support rod 18 is raised directly above to collect the shredded material. After use, the dustproof device C is either removed from the machine frame 2 by pulling out the support rod 18 from the branch pipes 16, 16 and the seat cover 22 from the hooks 17, 17, or it is not removed and left as is. Make it stand upwards. After that, the bale cutter A may be moved and put away.
効 果
本考案の防塵装置は、機枠２の側面に細断物の
吐出口１１を形成したベールカツターにおいて、
上記機枠２には、吐出口１１から吐出方向ａに延
びる枠状の支杆１８を取着し、該支杆１８に吐出
口１１を包囲するシートカバー１１を被設したも
のであるから、吐出口１１から細断物と一緒に吐
出される多量の塵埃が、このシートカバー２２内
にそのまま収容され、外方に飛散することがなく
なつて、顕著な防塵効果を奏することができる。Effects The dust-proof device of the present invention can be used in a bale cutter in which the shredded material discharge port 11 is formed on the side of the machine frame 2.
A frame-shaped support rod 18 extending from the discharge port 11 in the discharge direction a is attached to the machine frame 2, and the seat cover 11 surrounding the discharge port 11 is provided on the support rod 18. A large amount of dust discharged together with the shredded material from the discharge port 11 is contained in the seat cover 22 as it is, and is not scattered outward, so that a remarkable dust-proofing effect can be achieved.
また、吐出口１１から吐出される細断物自体も
周囲に散らばることなく、シートカバー２２内に
まとめられるから、細断物の回収作業を容易にす
るという相乗効果をも奏する。 Further, since the shredded material itself discharged from the discharge port 11 is collected within the seat cover 22 without being scattered around, a synergistic effect is produced in that the work of collecting the shredded material is facilitated.
さらに、この装置Ｃは、支杆１８を上下方向に
回転自在に取着してあるから、細断物がシートカ
バー２２内に満杯になつたとき、支杆１８を適宜
上方に上げてやることにより、細断物を更に積み
重ねながら大量に収容することができるようにな
る。 Furthermore, since this device C has the support rod 18 attached so as to be freely rotatable in the vertical direction, when the seat cover 22 is full of shredded material, the support rod 18 can be raised upward as appropriate. This makes it possible to store a large amount of shredded items while further stacking them.
そして、シートカバー２２内に山積みされた細
断物は、支杆１８を取外すことなくそのまま真上
に起立させるだけで容易に回収することができ
る。 The shredded materials piled up inside the seat cover 22 can be easily collected by simply standing up directly above the support rod 18 without removing the support rod 18.
また、この支杆１８を真上に起立させることに
より、ベールカツターを移動する際や格納してお
く際にも便利である。 Further, by standing the support rod 18 directly above, it is convenient when moving or storing the bale cutter.
さらに、この装置Ｃは、市販の管材と棒材によ
る支杆１８と、ビニールシート等によるシートカ
バー２２とからだけで構成できうるものであるた
め、安価に製作することができる。 Furthermore, this device C can be manufactured at low cost because it can be constructed only from the support rod 18 made of commercially available pipes and bars, and the seat cover 22 made of a vinyl sheet or the like.
なお、本実施例のように、支杆１８を機枠２に
対して着脱自在とすることにより、ベールカツタ
ーＡをトラツク等にのせて遠くまで運送するとき
や、納屋に片付けておくときなどに便利である。 In addition, as in this embodiment, by making the support rod 18 detachable from the machine frame 2, it is convenient when transporting the bale cutter A to a long distance on a truck or when storing it in a barn. It is.
同じく、支杆１８を吐出方向ａに伸縮自在とす
ることにより、作業場所の広狭に応じて支杆１８
の長さを調節することができ便利である。 Similarly, by making the support rod 18 expandable and retractable in the discharge direction a, the support rod 18 can be adjusted according to the width of the work place.
It is convenient to adjust the length.
図面は、本考案の実施例を示すもので、第１図
は全体斜視図、第２図は縦断側面図である。
図面付号の説明、２……機枠、１１……吐出
口、１８……支杆、２２……シートカバー、ａ…
…吐出方向、Ａ……ベールカツター、Ｃ……防塵
装置。
The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, with FIG. 1 being an overall perspective view and FIG. 2 being a longitudinal side view. Explanation of drawing numbers, 2... Machine frame, 11... Discharge port, 18... Support rod, 22... Seat cover, a...
...Discharge direction, A...Bale cutter, C...Dust prevention device.
Claims (1)
たベールカツターにおいて、上記機枠２には、
吐出口１１から吐出方向ａに延びる枠状の支杆
１８を上下方向に回転自在に取着して、該支杆
１８に吐出口１１を包囲するシートカバー２２
を被設したことを特徴とするベールカツターに
おける防塵装置。 (2) 支杆１８が、機枠２に対して着脱自在である
ことを特徴とする実用新案登録請求の範囲第１
項記載のベールカツターにおける防塵装置。 (3) 支杆１８が、吐出方向に伸縮自在であること
を特徴とする実用新案登録請求の範囲第１項記
載のベールカツターにおける防塵装置。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] (1) In a bale cutter in which a discharge port 11 for shredded material is formed on the side of the machine frame 2, the machine frame 2 includes:
A frame-shaped support rod 18 extending from the discharge port 11 in the discharge direction a is attached rotatably in the vertical direction, and a seat cover 22 surrounds the discharge port 11 on the support rod 18.
A dustproof device for a bale cutter characterized by being equipped with. (2) Utility model registration claim 1 characterized in that the support rod 18 is detachable from the machine frame 2
Dust prevention device for bale cutter described in section. (3) A dustproof device for a bale cutter according to claim 1, wherein the support rod 18 is expandable and retractable in the discharge direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985003478U JPH0414992Y2 (en) | 1985-01-14 | 1985-01-14 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985003478U JPH0414992Y2 (en) | 1985-01-14 | 1985-01-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61120369U JPS61120369U (en) | 1986-07-29 |
| JPH0414992Y2 true JPH0414992Y2 (en) | 1992-04-03 |
Family
ID=30478142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985003478U Expired JPH0414992Y2 (en) | 1985-01-14 | 1985-01-14 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0414992Y2 (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5221146A (en) * | 1975-08-11 | 1977-02-17 | Kubota Ltd | Combine |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56145937U (en) * | 1980-03-31 | 1981-11-04 | ||
| JPS58137046U (en) * | 1982-03-12 | 1983-09-14 | 斎藤 成徳 | A cutter mainly used to cut veils. |
-
1985
- 1985-01-14 JP JP1985003478U patent/JPH0414992Y2/ja not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5221146A (en) * | 1975-08-11 | 1977-02-17 | Kubota Ltd | Combine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61120369U (en) | 1986-07-29 |
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