JPH04142697A - Arrival informing system in multiple dwelling residence house - Google Patents
Arrival informing system in multiple dwelling residence houseInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04142697A JPH04142697A JP26524890A JP26524890A JPH04142697A JP H04142697 A JPH04142697 A JP H04142697A JP 26524890 A JP26524890 A JP 26524890A JP 26524890 A JP26524890 A JP 26524890A JP H04142697 A JPH04142697 A JP H04142697A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- dwelling unit
- identification
- antenna
- wave
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は集合住宅の帰宅通報システムに関し、とくに建
物扉通過後住戸までの間における不慮の事故を検出でき
る帰宅通報システムに関する。The present invention relates to a coming-home notification system for an apartment complex, and more particularly to a coming-home notification system capable of detecting an unexpected accident after passing through a building door to a dwelling unit.
集合住宅における安全性及び居住性を確保するため、種
々の対策が講じられている。例えば、建物入口の扉を常
時は鎖錠し、不所望の外来者が無断で建物内へ進入する
のを防ぎ、居住者及び正当訪問者等に対しては鍵又はイ
ンターホン等により開錠するなどの設備が普及している
。Various measures are being taken to ensure safety and livability in housing complexes. For example, the entrance door to a building is always locked to prevent unwanted outsiders from entering the building without permission, and unlocked for residents and legitimate visitors using a key or intercom. equipment is widespread.
最近における集合住宅の超高層化と屋内駐車場の普及に
伴い、帰宅者等が建物層を通過した後にエレベータ内や
駐車場で事故に遭遇する事例か増えている。この様な事
故を迅速に発見し、例えば事故の初期捜査や突発的な病
気や負傷の早期治療を図る必要が生じている。しかし、
この種の建物内の事故の迅速な発見に適する設備は未だ
開発されていないのが実情である。
従って、本発明の目的は、建物層通過後住戸までの間に
おける不慮の事故を検出できる帰宅通報システムを提供
するにある。With the recent rise in the number of high-rise housing complexes and the spread of indoor parking lots, there are an increasing number of cases in which people returning home encounter accidents in elevators or in parking lots after passing through a building. There is a need to quickly detect such accidents and, for example, to conduct early investigation of accidents and provide early treatment for sudden illnesses and injuries. but,
The reality is that equipment suitable for quickly detecting accidents in buildings of this type has not yet been developed. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a returning home notification system that can detect unexpected accidents after passing through a building layer and before reaching a dwelling unit.
第１図を参照するに、本発明による集合住宅の帰宅通報
システムは、住戸１の識別符号を含む識別波３を発信す
る携帯無線送信機（以下、携帯送信機という。）１、前
記識別波３を受信し且つ開錠信号と対応住戸信号とを発
生する無線受信装置、および前記対応住戸信号を受信・
表示する表示器１０と前記対応住戸信号の受信時に起動
され一定時間経過後に警報を発生する警報器１１とを有
する各住戸１配置の帰宅表示盤１３を備えてなる構成を
用いる。
好ましくは、前記無線受信装置を、集合住宅建物入口の
建物層４の近傍に配置したアンテナ５ｂと、そのアンテ
ナ５ｂの出力を検出して検出信号を発生し且つ入口扉４
へ開錠信号を送る管制制御盤６と、その検出信号を処理
して対応住戸信号を発生する識別装置７とをもって構成
する。管制制御盤６は、例えばアンテナ５ｂの出力をデ
ィジタル化し、マイクロプロセッサ等により信号処理を
する構造とすることができる。
さらに好ましくは、必要に応じ携帯送信機ｌの保持者の
所在を検出するため、識別波３の有効到達距離の２倍以
下の間隔Ｓをもって複数のアンテナ５ａ、 ５ｂ等を設
置し、識別波３と同程度の有効到達距離をもって検索波
２０を前記複数のアンテナ５ａ。
５ｂ等から発信する機能の検索送信機２１を各住戸１に
設け、検索波２０に応答して識別波３を送出する機能の
応答器２３を携帯送信機２に組込み、複数のアンテナ５
ａ、 ５ｂ等の中で識別波２０を検出したアンテナの出
力に応じ当該検出アンテナの位置信号を発生する検索受
信機２４を設け、さらに検出アンテナの位置を前記位置
信号に応じて表示するため位置表示器２５を各住戸１に
設ける。
ここに識別波３の有効到達距離とは、識別波３を送出す
る携帯送信機１からこの識別波３を検出できる最遠のア
ンテナまでの距離であって、その大きさは、携帯送信機
１側のアンテナ特性、受信側のアンテナ特性、受信装置
の諸性能・特性、伝搬空間における遮蔽の有無、背景雑
音強度等の各種条件によって左右される量である。
図中、符号１４はアンテナケーブルを示し、符号１６は
信号ケーブルを示す。但し、これらのケーブルは通常使
用されているもので足り、特殊仕様は要求されない。Referring to FIG. 1, the coming home notification system for an apartment complex according to the present invention includes a mobile radio transmitter (hereinafter referred to as a mobile transmitter) 1 that transmits an identification wave 3 containing an identification code of a dwelling unit 1, a mobile radio transmitter (hereinafter referred to as a mobile transmitter) 1, the identification wave 3 and generates an unlocking signal and a corresponding dwelling unit signal;
A configuration is used which includes a return home display panel 13 arranged in each dwelling unit, which has an indicator 10 for displaying information and an alarm 11 that is activated upon reception of the corresponding dwelling unit signal and issues an alarm after a predetermined period of time has elapsed. Preferably, the radio receiving device includes an antenna 5b disposed near the building layer 4 at the entrance of the apartment building, detects the output of the antenna 5b to generate a detection signal, and detects the output of the antenna 5b.
It is comprised of a control panel 6 that sends an unlock signal to the door, and an identification device 7 that processes the detection signal and generates a corresponding dwelling unit signal. The air traffic control panel 6 may have a structure in which, for example, the output of the antenna 5b is digitized and the signal is processed by a microprocessor or the like. More preferably, a plurality of antennas 5a, 5b, etc. are installed at an interval S that is less than twice the effective range of the identification wave 3, in order to detect the location of the holder of the mobile transmitter 1, if necessary. The search wave 20 is transmitted to the plurality of antennas 5a with an effective reach distance comparable to that of the plurality of antennas 5a. A search transmitter 21 with a function of transmitting from 5b etc. is provided in each dwelling unit 1, a transponder 23 with a function of transmitting an identification wave 3 in response to the search wave 20 is built into the mobile transmitter 2, and a plurality of antennas 5
A search receiver 24 is provided which generates a position signal of the detection antenna according to the output of the antenna that has detected the identification wave 20 among the antennas 5b, 5b, etc. A display 25 is provided in each dwelling unit 1. The effective reach distance of the identification wave 3 is the distance from the mobile transmitter 1 that transmits the identification wave 3 to the farthest antenna that can detect this identification wave 3, and its size is the distance from the mobile transmitter 1 that transmits the identification wave 3. This amount depends on various conditions such as the side antenna characteristics, the receiving side antenna characteristics, various performances and characteristics of the receiving device, the presence or absence of shielding in the propagation space, and background noise intensity. In the figure, numeral 14 indicates an antenna cable, and numeral 16 indicates a signal cable. However, these cables are normally used and no special specifications are required.
第１図の実施例において携帯送信機１を保持する帰宅者
が、建物層４に接近し例えば押し釦（図示せず）操作に
より識別波３を送出すると、建物層４近傍のアンテナ５
ｂがその識別波３を検出してアンテナ出力信号を管制制
御盤６へ送る。管制制御盤６はアンテナ５ｂの出力信号
に応じて建物層４へ開錠信号を送るので、帰宅者は必ず
しも鍵を使用しなくとも建物内へ入ることができる。ま
た管制制御盤６は、アンテナ５ｂからの出力信号受信時
に受信された識別波に応する検出信号を識別装置７へ送
る。識別袋Ｗ７は検出信号を処理して対応住戸信号を発
生してこれを対応住戸１内の帰宅表示盤１３上の表示器
１０に表示する。そのとき住戸１内にいる者は表示器１
０の表示により帰宅者が建物層４を通過したことを知る
ことができる。
帰宅を示す表示器１０は、鳴動装置とするか又は画像装
置と音声装置との組合せ等各種構造のものとすることが
できる。
表示器１０は、対応住戸信号を受信した時に例えばタイ
マー１２の付勢により警報器１１の計時を開始する。予
め設定した時間内に帰宅者が対応住戸１に到着して自動
又は手動により警報器１１を解除すれば警報は発生しな
い。しかし、その解除がない場合には、前記設定時間の
経過後に警報が発生する。警報は例えば警報音による可
聴形態、警報灯による可視形態、その他の適当な各種形
態を取ることができる。この警報により、住戸１内にい
る者は帰宅者が建物層４を通過した後になんらかの異常
に遭遇していることを知ることができる。
以上、帰宅者の場合について説明したが帰宅者以外の任
意の同様な携帯送信機２の保持者について同様な表示と
警報がなされる。
こうして、本発明の目的である「建物層通過後住戸まで
の間における不慮の事故を検出できる帰宅通報システム
」の提供が実現される。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, when a returning person holding a portable transmitter 1 approaches the building layer 4 and transmits the identification wave 3 by operating a push button (not shown), the antenna 5 near the building layer 4
b detects the identification wave 3 and sends an antenna output signal to the air traffic control panel 6. Since the traffic control panel 6 sends an unlock signal to the building layer 4 in response to the output signal of the antenna 5b, the returnee can enter the building without necessarily using the key. Further, the air traffic control panel 6 sends a detection signal corresponding to the received identification wave when receiving the output signal from the antenna 5b to the identification device 7. The identification bag W7 processes the detection signal to generate a corresponding dwelling unit signal and displays this on the display 10 on the return home display panel 13 in the corresponding dwelling unit 1. At that time, those who are in dwelling unit 1 are displayed on display 1.
By displaying 0, it can be known that the person returning home has passed through the building layer 4. The indicator 10 indicating returning home may be of various structures, such as a ringing device or a combination of an image device and an audio device. When the display device 10 receives the corresponding dwelling unit signal, the display device 10 starts timing the alarm device 11 by, for example, energizing the timer 12. If the person returning home arrives at the corresponding dwelling unit 1 within a preset time and releases the alarm 11 automatically or manually, no alarm will be generated. However, if the alarm is not released, an alarm is generated after the set time has elapsed. The alarm may take the form of an audible alarm, such as an audible alarm, a visual alarm, such as an alarm light, or any other suitable form. This alarm allows those in the dwelling unit 1 to know that the returnee has encountered some kind of abnormality after passing through the building layer 4. Although the case of a person returning home has been described above, the same display and warning will be given to any person holding a similar portable transmitter 2 other than the person returning home. In this way, the objective of the present invention, which is to provide a "return home reporting system capable of detecting unexpected accidents after passing through a building layer and reaching a dwelling unit," is achieved.
第１図の実施例では、住戸１の側から携帯送信機２保持
者の位置検索を試みることができる。例えば、前記警報
が発生した時に、住戸内配置の検索送信機２１を付勢す
ると、識別波３の有効到達距離の２倍以下の間隔Ｓをも
って配置した複数のアンテナ５ａ、 ５ｂ等から、識別
波３と同程度の有効到達距離をもって検索波２０を送出
することができる。
アンテナ５ａ、 ５ｂ等は例えば、駐車場出入口、各階
ホール、エレベータかご内、廊下、階段、トイレット内
等に設置する。
携帯送信機２に組込んだ応答器２３が検索波２０を感知
してこれに応答すると、携帯送信機２は識別波３を送出
する。複数のアンテナ５ａ、 ５ｂ等の中の何れかがこ
の識別波３を検出すると、そのアンテナの出力に応じ検
索受信機２４が当該検出をしたアンテナの位置信号を発
生する。この位置信号は、識別装置７によって先に検出
送信機２１を付勢した住戸１内の位置表示器２５に加え
られ、その位置表示器２５が検出アンテナの位置を表示
する。この位置表示の例は、検出アンテナのアンテナの
番号による数値表示、又はアンテナ群を示すパネル上の
点灯等によるアナログ的表示等である。検出アンテナが
１本の場合は、検出結果を狭い範囲に限定することがで
きるが、検出アンテナが複数本あると、検出結果は比較
的広い範囲にまたがることになる。
この検出送信機２１による方式は、単に携帯送信機２保
持者の現在位置を示すいわゆるナビゲーションの役割を
果すだけでなく、火災・地震等の非常事態発生時に逃げ
遅れた病人や老人等を迅速に救出することにも役立つ。
逃げ遅れ救出の場合には、携帯送信機２を携帯者自身が
容易に操作して識別波を送出できるようにすることが望
ましい。
以上の説明において、建物層４の開閉の例を用いたが、
駐車場２７のシャッターやチェーンバリアゲート等の車
両ゲート２８についても、管制制御盤６による制御を行
なえることは当業者には明らかである。車両ゲート２８
の開閉は連絡用インターホン２９によって行ない、この
インターホン２９の機能を本発明の帰宅通報システムに
組込むことも可能である。
［発明の効果］
以上詳細に説明したように本発明による集合住宅の帰宅
通報システムは、携帯無線送信機と無線受信装置と帰宅
表示盤との結合を用いるので、次の効果を奏する。
（イ）建物層通過後住戸までの間の駐車場、エレベータ
内等における不慮の事故を迅速に検出でき、適切な対策
に備えることができる。
（ロ）火災・地震等の緊急時の逃げ遅れた子供や老人等
の救出等にも利用できる。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, it is possible to attempt to locate the holder of the portable transmitter 2 from the dwelling unit 1 side. For example, when the above-mentioned alarm occurs, if the search transmitter 21 placed in the residence is energized, identification waves will be emitted from the plurality of antennas 5a, 5b, etc. arranged with an interval S of less than twice the effective range of the identification waves 3. The search wave 20 can be transmitted with an effective reach distance comparable to that of 3. The antennas 5a, 5b, etc. are installed, for example, at the entrance of a parking lot, in a hall on each floor, in an elevator car, in a hallway, on a staircase, in a toilet, etc. When the transponder 23 built into the portable transmitter 2 senses the search wave 20 and responds thereto, the portable transmitter 2 sends out the identification wave 3. When any one of the plurality of antennas 5a, 5b, etc. detects the identification wave 3, the search receiver 24 generates a position signal of the detected antenna according to the output of that antenna. This position signal is applied by the identification device 7 to the position indicator 25 in the dwelling unit 1 which previously activated the detection transmitter 21, which position indicator 25 indicates the position of the detection antenna. An example of this position display is a numerical display using the antenna number of the detection antenna, or an analog display such as lighting on a panel indicating a group of antennas. If there is one detection antenna, the detection results can be limited to a narrow range, but if there are multiple detection antennas, the detection results will span a relatively wide range. This method using the detection transmitter 21 not only plays the role of so-called navigation that simply shows the current location of the person holding the portable transmitter 2, but also quickly locates sick people, elderly people, etc. who have not been able to escape in the event of an emergency such as a fire or earthquake. Also useful for rescue. In the case of rescue due to a delay in escape, it is desirable that the portable transmitter 2 can be easily operated by the person carrying the portable transmitter 2 to transmit an identification wave. In the above explanation, the example of opening and closing of building layer 4 was used, but
It is clear to those skilled in the art that the vehicle gate 28 such as a shutter in the parking lot 27 or a chain barrier gate can also be controlled by the control panel 6. Vehicle gate 28
The opening/closing is performed by a communication intercom 29, and it is also possible to incorporate the function of this intercom 29 into the return home notification system of the present invention. [Effects of the Invention] As described in detail above, the coming home notification system for an apartment complex according to the present invention uses a combination of a portable radio transmitter, a radio receiving device, and a coming home display panel, and therefore has the following effects. (b) It is possible to quickly detect unexpected accidents in parking lots, elevators, etc. between building levels and residential units, and take appropriate countermeasures. (b) It can also be used to rescue children and the elderly who are unable to escape during emergencies such as fires and earthquakes.
第１図は本発明の詳細な説明図である。
１・・・住戸、 ２・・・携帯送信機、 ３・・・識別
波、４・・・建物層、 ５ａ、 ５ｂ・・・アンテナ、
６・・・管制制御盤、 ７・・識別装置、 １０・・
・表示器、 １１・・・警報器、 １２・・・タイマー
１３・・・帰宅表示盤、１４・・・アンテナケーブ
ル、１６・・・信号ケーブル、２０・・・検索波、 ２
１・・・検索発信機、 ２３・・・応答器、２４・・・
検索受信機、 ２５・・・位置表示器、 ２８・・・車
両ゲート、２９・・・連絡用インターホン。FIG. 1 is a detailed explanatory diagram of the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1...Dwelling unit, 2...Mobile transmitter, 3...Identification wave, 4...Building layer, 5a, 5b...Antenna,
6...Air traffic control panel, 7...Identification device, 10...
・Indicator, 11... Alarm, 12... Timer 13... Return home display board, 14... Antenna cable, 16... Signal cable, 20... Search wave, 2
1... Search transmitter, 23... Responder, 24...
Search receiver, 25...Position indicator, 28...Vehicle gate, 29...Communication intercom.
Claims (3)
において、微弱な住戸識別波を発信する携帯無線送信機
；前記識別波を受信し且つ扉開錠信号と対応住戸信号と
を発生する無線受信装置；及び前記対応住戸信号を受信
・表示する表示器と前記対応住戸信号の受信時に起動さ
れ一定時間経過後に警報を発生する警報器とを有する各
住戸配置の帰宅表示盤を備えてなる集合住宅の帰宅通報
システム。(1) In a system that notifies each dwelling unit in an apartment complex of coming home, a portable radio transmitter that emits a weak dwelling unit identification wave; a radio that receives the identification wave and generates a door unlock signal and a corresponding dwelling unit signal. A set comprising a receiving device; and a return home display board for each dwelling unit, which has a display device that receives and displays the corresponding dwelling unit signal, and an alarm device that is activated upon reception of the corresponding dwelling unit signal and issues an alarm after a certain period of time has elapsed. Residential homecoming notification system.
住宅建物入口の建物扉の近傍に配置したアンテナと、前
記アンテナの出力を検出して検出信号を発生し且つ前記
入口扉へ開錠信号を送る管制制御盤と、前記検出信号を
処理して前記対応住戸信号を発生する識別装置とを前記
無線受信装置に設けてなる集合住宅の帰宅通報システム
。(2) The returning home notification system according to claim 1, further comprising: an antenna disposed near a building door at an entrance to an apartment building; and detecting the output of the antenna to generate a detection signal and transmitting an unlock signal to the entrance door. A homecoming notification system for an apartment complex, wherein the radio receiving device is provided with a control panel for transmitting traffic information, and an identification device that processes the detection signal and generates the corresponding dwelling unit signal.
識別波の有効到達距離の２倍以下の間隔で配置された複
数のアンテナ、前記識別波と同程度の有効到達距離をも
って検索波を前記複数のアンテナから発信するため各住
戸に設けた検索送信機、前記検索波に応答し識別波を送
出するため前記携帯送信機に組込んだ応答器、及び前記
複数のアンテナ中の前記識別波を検出したアンテナの出
力に応じ当該検出アンテナの位置信号を発生する検索受
信機、及び前記検出アンテナの位置を前記位置信号に応
じて表示するため各住戸に設けた位置表示器を備えてな
る集合住宅の帰宅通報システム。(3) In the returning home notification system according to claim 1, a plurality of antennas are arranged at intervals of twice or less the effective reach of the identification wave, and the plurality of search waves are arranged at intervals of twice or less the effective reach of the identification wave. a search transmitter installed in each dwelling unit to transmit from an antenna, a transponder incorporated in the portable transmitter to send out an identification wave in response to the search wave, and detecting the identification wave in the plurality of antennas. a search receiver that generates a position signal of the detection antenna according to the output of the detection antenna, and a position indicator provided in each dwelling unit to display the position of the detection antenna according to the position signal. Return notification system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2265248A JPH07104992B2 (en) | 1990-10-04 | 1990-10-04 | Return home reporting system for multiple dwellings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2265248A JPH07104992B2 (en) | 1990-10-04 | 1990-10-04 | Return home reporting system for multiple dwellings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04142697A true JPH04142697A (en) | 1992-05-15 |
| JPH07104992B2 JPH07104992B2 (en) | 1995-11-13 |
Family
ID=17414591
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2265248A Expired - Lifetime JPH07104992B2 (en) | 1990-10-04 | 1990-10-04 | Return home reporting system for multiple dwellings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH07104992B2 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58178499A (en) * | 1982-04-14 | 1983-10-19 | ホーチキ株式会社 | Patrolling apparatus |
| JPS62186622A (en) * | 1986-02-12 | 1987-08-15 | Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd | Position display system |
| JPH01102364U (en) * | 1987-12-26 | 1989-07-11 |
-
1990
- 1990-10-04 JP JP2265248A patent/JPH07104992B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58178499A (en) * | 1982-04-14 | 1983-10-19 | ホーチキ株式会社 | Patrolling apparatus |
| JPS62186622A (en) * | 1986-02-12 | 1987-08-15 | Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd | Position display system |
| JPH01102364U (en) * | 1987-12-26 | 1989-07-11 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH07104992B2 (en) | 1995-11-13 |
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