JPH04128205A - Method for preventing marine attaching organism from fouling - Google Patents
Method for preventing marine attaching organism from foulingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04128205A JPH04128205A JP24726990A JP24726990A JPH04128205A JP H04128205 A JPH04128205 A JP H04128205A JP 24726990 A JP24726990 A JP 24726990A JP 24726990 A JP24726990 A JP 24726990A JP H04128205 A JPH04128205 A JP H04128205A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- antifouling
- antifouling material
- oil
- marine
- organisms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000238586 Cirripedia Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008162 cooking oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〈産業上の利用分野〉
本発明は各種ローブ材、魚網、汚濁水拡散防止膜等に海
洋付着生物が付着するのを防止する、海洋付着生物の防
汚方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to an antifouling method for marine fouling organisms, which prevents marine fouling organisms from adhering to various robe materials, fishing nets, polluted water diffusion prevention membranes, and the like.
〈従来の技術〉
一般に各種海洋構造物に着生するフジッボやカラス貝或
は藻等の海洋付着生物の及ぼす被害が種々報告されてい
る。<Prior Art> Various damage caused by marine sessile organisms such as barnacles, crow shells, and algae that grow on various marine structures has been reported.
従来、この種の海洋付着生物の対策としては、海中又は
海上で物理的に掻き落とす方法と、防汚性筐料を塗布し
て海洋付着生物を死滅或は忌避させる方法が知られてい
る。Conventionally, known methods for dealing with this type of marine sessile organisms include physically scraping them off in the sea or on the sea, and applying an antifouling casing to kill or repel marine sessile organisms.
〈本発明が解決しようとする問題点〉
前記した従来の海洋付着生物の付着を防止する技術には
つぎのような問題点がある。<Problems to be Solved by the Present Invention> The above-described conventional techniques for preventing the attachment of marine fouling organisms have the following problems.
〈イ〉 物理的に掻き落とす方法にあっては、−回の作
業に多大の労力と時間を要する除去作業を定期的に行わ
なければならない。<B> In the method of physically scraping off, removal work that requires a great deal of effort and time must be carried out periodically.
しかも、除去作業中は除去対象の海洋構造物等の使用が
制限される不都合もある。Moreover, there is also the disadvantage that the use of the marine structures to be removed is restricted during the removal work.
く口〉 防汚性塗料を塗布する方法の場合、塗料中の毒
物の溶出量の調整が難しいことや、防汚効果の持続性の
点て問題がある。In the case of the method of applying antifouling paint, there are problems in that it is difficult to control the amount of toxic substances eluted from the paint and that the antifouling effect is not sustainable.
これに加えて、最近は海洋汚染防止観点から有害塗料の
使用の自粛が提唱され、これに代わる防汚技術の提案が
望まれている。In addition to this, it has recently been proposed to refrain from using harmful paints from the perspective of preventing marine pollution, and proposals for alternative antifouling technologies are desired.
〈本発明の目的〉
本発明は以上の点に鑑みて成されたもので、その目的と
するところは海洋汚染を回避でき、経済的で長期間に亘
り防汚効果を発揮する、海洋付着生物の防汚技術を提供
することにある。<Object of the present invention> The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and its purpose is to develop a marine fouling organism that can avoid marine pollution, is economical, and exhibits an antifouling effect over a long period of time. Our goal is to provide antifouling technology.
〈問題点を解決するための手段〉
すなわち本発明はローブ材に海洋付着生物の付着を防止
する防汚方法において、不溶性の油を主成分とする防汚
材を加熱して液状化させ、ローブ材の周面を前記液状化
した防汚材で被覆した後、冷却して防汚材をゼリー状に
固着することを特徴とする、海洋付着生物の防汚方法で
ある。<Means for Solving the Problems> That is, the present invention is an antifouling method for preventing the adhesion of marine organisms to robe materials, in which an antifouling material whose main component is insoluble oil is heated to liquefy it, and the robe material is heated and liquefied. This is a method for preventing fouling of marine organisms, which is characterized in that the peripheral surface of the material is coated with the liquefied antifouling material and then cooled to fix the antifouling material in the form of a jelly.
さらに本発明は有孔シート状物に海洋付着生物の付着を
防止する防汚方法において、不溶性の油を主成分とする
防汚材を加熱して液状化させ、前記有孔シート状物の両
面を前記液状化した防汚材で被覆した後、冷却して防汚
材をゼリー状に固着することを特徴とする、海洋付着生
物の防汚方法である。Furthermore, the present invention provides an antifouling method for preventing the adhesion of marine organisms to a perforated sheet, in which an antifouling material containing insoluble oil as a main component is heated to liquefy, and both surfaces of the perforated sheet are heated. This is a method for preventing fouling of marine fouling organisms, which is characterized in that the liquefied antifouling material is coated with the liquefied antifouling material, and then the antifouling material is fixed in a jelly form by cooling.
〈本発明の説明〉 以下、図面を参照しながら本発明について説明する。<Description of the present invention> The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
〈イ〉防汚材
第１図に防汚処理を施した防汚対象物であるローブ材１
の一例を示す。<A> Antifouling material Lobe material 1, which is an antifouling object obtained by applying antifouling treatment to Fig. 1
An example is shown below.
ローブ材１は各種ローブの他に、これらのローブを編成
する素線をも含むものである。The robe material 1 includes not only various lobes but also strands for knitting these lobes.
本発明はローブ材１に防汚材２をコーティングして海洋
付着生物の付着防止を図るものである。The present invention coats a lobe material 1 with an antifouling material 2 to prevent the adhesion of marine organisms.
防汚材２は主成分の不溶性の油を化学反応によってゼリ
ー状またはゴム状に固めたもので、可塑性を有し、引張
強度に優れている。The antifouling material 2 is made by solidifying insoluble oil as a main component into a jelly-like or rubber-like form through a chemical reaction, and has plasticity and excellent tensile strength.
主成分の油としては、機械油、食用油、廃油等の各種油
を使用できる。As the main component oil, various oils such as machine oil, cooking oil, waste oil, etc. can be used.
防汚材２の一例としては、機械油を可塑化させて合成し
たオイルゼリー（商品名）等を使用できる。As an example of the antifouling material 2, oil jelly (trade name), which is synthesized by plasticizing machine oil, can be used.
この防汚材２は１４０℃〜１８０℃で液状化し、常温で
弾性を有する固体になる性質を有する。This antifouling material 2 has the property of being liquefied at 140° C. to 180° C. and becoming an elastic solid at room temperature.
〈口〉防汚材のコーティング方法
ローブ材１の周面に防汚材２をコーティングする方法と
しては、液状化した防汚材２中にローブ材１を連続的に
浸したり、吹き付は或は塗布してローブ材１の周面に防
汚材２の皮膜を形成し、つぎに常温で防汚材２を冷却す
ることでローブ材１に防汚材２を固着することができる
。<Exposure> Coating method of antifouling material The method of coating the circumferential surface of the lobe material 1 with the antifouling material 2 includes continuous immersion of the lobe material 1 in the liquefied antifouling material 2, spraying, etc. The antifouling material 2 can be fixed to the lobe material 1 by coating to form a film of the antifouling material 2 on the circumferential surface of the lobe material 1, and then cooling the antifouling material 2 at room temperature.
〈作用〉
つぎに防汚材２をコーティングしたローブ材１の防汚の
メカニズムにつＬ＞て説明する。<Operation> Next, the antifouling mechanism of the lobe material 1 coated with the antifouling material 2 will be explained.
前記ローブ材１を海中に沈めておいても、フジツボ等の
貝類や海草類の付着がまったく認められない。Even if the lobe material 1 is submerged in the sea, no shellfish such as barnacles or seaweeds are observed to adhere to it.
この効果は、ローブ材１に被覆した防汚材２に起因する
。This effect is due to the antifouling material 2 coated on the lobe material 1.
すなわち、防汚材２の表面に保持されている油の挿木効
果によって、海洋付着生物が付着できない。That is, due to the cutting effect of the oil retained on the surface of the antifouling material 2, marine organisms cannot adhere to it.
さらに海洋付着生物が油分に対して忌避性を示す特性を
有しているためである。Furthermore, this is because marine sessile organisms have the property of being repellent to oil.
したがって、防汚材２が溶出することもないから、防汚
材２がローブ材１に被覆されているかぎりは防汚効果を
発揮し続ける。Therefore, since the antifouling material 2 is not eluted, the antifouling effect continues to be exhibited as long as the antifouling material 2 is covered with the lobe material 1.
〈その他の実施例１〉
前記説明した防汚材２を被覆したローブ材１を利用して
、大径のローブや各種の網材或は布を編成してもよい。<Other Embodiments 1> The lobes 1 covered with the antifouling material 2 described above may be used to knit large-diameter lobes, various net materials, or cloths.
本実施例の場合、被覆した防汚材２の弾性や固着力によ
り編成時に防汚材２が剥離し難く、防汚効果を維持した
各種の加工品を得ることができる。In the case of this embodiment, the elasticity and adhesion of the coated antifouling material 2 prevents the antifouling material 2 from peeling off during knitting, making it possible to obtain various processed products that maintain the antifouling effect.
〈その他の実施例２〉
第２図に目のこまい布地３に防汚材２をコーティングし
た実施例を示す。<Other Example 2> FIG. 2 shows an example in which a finely woven fabric 3 is coated with an antifouling material 2.
目の細かい布地３には、防汚材２が固着し難い。The antifouling material 2 is difficult to adhere to the fine-mesh fabric 3.
そこで、前処理として布地３に多数の開口３１を開設し
ておく。Therefore, a large number of openings 31 are opened in the fabric 3 as a pretreatment.
これにより、開口３１内に充填された防汚材２２ａが布
地３の両面を被覆する防汚材２ｂ、２０間を一体に連結
して、サンドイッチ状にコーティングをすることができ
る。Thereby, the antifouling material 22a filled in the opening 31 can integrally connect the antifouling materials 2b and 20 that cover both surfaces of the fabric 3, and can be coated in a sandwich-like manner.
尚、本実施例における布地３には編目の細かい網材を含
む。Note that the fabric 3 in this embodiment includes a mesh material with fine stitches.
〈その他の実施例３〉
第３図に編目の大きな網材４に防汚処理を施した実施例
を示す。<Other Example 3> FIG. 3 shows an example in which a large mesh mesh material 4 was subjected to antifouling treatment.
本実施例の場合、網材４を構成する紐４１の全周面に防
汚材２を被覆するが、編目４２は閉塞しないで残しであ
る。In the case of this embodiment, the entire circumferential surface of the cord 41 constituting the net material 4 is coated with the antifouling material 2, but the stitches 42 are left unclosed.
〈本発甥の効果〉
本発明は以上説明したようになるから次の効果が得られ
る。<Effects of the present invention> Since the present invention is as explained above, the following effects can be obtained.
〈イ〉 防汚材の固着は、液状化した防汚材にローブ材
や布地、或は網材を漬けて常温で冷却するだけでよ（、
固着に手数がかからない。<B> To fix the antifouling material, simply soak robe material, fabric, or net material in the liquefied antifouling material and cool it at room temperature.
It takes no effort to fix.
〈口〉 防汚材自体が溶出によらず海洋付着生物の付着
を効果的に防止できる。<Mouth> The antifouling material itself can effectively prevent the adhesion of marine organisms without being leached out.
そのため、防汚材を一度被覆するだけで長期間に亘り付
着防止効果を維持できる。Therefore, the adhesion prevention effect can be maintained for a long period of time by just applying the antifouling material once.
〈ハ〉 有害物質の溶出がほとんどないので、海洋汚染
の心配がない。<C> Since there is almost no elution of harmful substances, there is no concern about marine pollution.
第１図二〇−プ材に防汚処理を施したローブ材の斜視図 第２図：布地に防汚処理を施した布地の拡大断面図 Figure 1: Perspective view of lobe material made from antifouling material Figure 2: Enlarged cross-sectional view of fabric treated with antifouling treatment
Claims (2)
法において、 不溶性の油を主成分とする防汚材を加熱し て液状化させ、 ローブ材の周面を前記液状化した防汚材で 被覆した後、 冷却して防汚材をゼリー状に固着すること を特徴とする、 海洋付着生物の防汚方法。(1) In an antifouling method for preventing the adhesion of marine organisms to lobe materials, an antifouling material whose main component is insoluble oil is heated and liquefied, and the surrounding surface of the lobe material is coated with the liquefied antifouling material. A method for preventing fouling of marine sessile organisms, which is characterized by coating the surface with a material and then cooling it to solidify the antifouling material in the form of a jelly.
防汚方法において、 不溶性の油を主成分とする防汚材を加熱し て液状化させ、 前記有孔シート状物の両面を前記液状化し た防汚材で被覆した後、 冷却して防汚材をゼリー状に固着すること を特徴とする、 海洋付着生物の防汚方法。(2) In an antifouling method for preventing the adhesion of marine organisms to a perforated sheet, an antifouling material whose main component is insoluble oil is heated to liquefy, and both sides of the perforated sheet are coated. A method for preventing fouling of marine fouling organisms, comprising: coating with the liquefied antifouling material, and then cooling the antifouling material to solidify it in the form of a jelly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24726990A JPH04128205A (en) | 1990-09-19 | 1990-09-19 | Method for preventing marine attaching organism from fouling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24726990A JPH04128205A (en) | 1990-09-19 | 1990-09-19 | Method for preventing marine attaching organism from fouling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04128205A true JPH04128205A (en) | 1992-04-28 |
Family
ID=17160961
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24726990A Pending JPH04128205A (en) | 1990-09-19 | 1990-09-19 | Method for preventing marine attaching organism from fouling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH04128205A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5861435A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1999-01-19 | Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. | Method for preventing settlement of aquatic fouling organisms |
| JP2012010676A (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2012-01-19 | Nagasaki Prefecture | Antifouling agent against aquatic periphyton using edible oil |
-
1990
- 1990-09-19 JP JP24726990A patent/JPH04128205A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5861435A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1999-01-19 | Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. | Method for preventing settlement of aquatic fouling organisms |
| JP2012010676A (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2012-01-19 | Nagasaki Prefecture | Antifouling agent against aquatic periphyton using edible oil |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JPS6017764B2 (en) | aquatic creature repellent | |
| US5226380A (en) | Marine organism repellent covering for protection of underwater objects and method of applying same | |
| DE69632936T2 (en) | Use of pyrrole compounds as an antifouling agent | |
| JPH04128205A (en) | Method for preventing marine attaching organism from fouling | |
| US5304236A (en) | Composition of matter for lining, coating or manufacturing underwater structures to prevent living marine organisms adhering to or building up on exposed surfaces | |
| JPH01230683A (en) | Antistaining film for ocean structure | |
| KR100470861B1 (en) | Use of organic boron compounds as antifouling agents | |
| US5229125A (en) | Molluscicidal water distribution system components | |
| JPH01221305A (en) | Antifouling agent for fishing net | |
| JPH11335203A (en) | Aquatic antifouling composition | |
| US5277720A (en) | Method of preparing an exposed surface of marine structures to prevent detrimental adherence of living organisms thereto | |
| JPH04262724A (en) | Method for coating culture fishing net | |
| JP2000264804A (en) | Antifouling agent composition, antifouling coating containing the same, antifouling coating film and antifouling treated matter using them and antifouling method | |
| JPH06320106A (en) | Ship bottom paint | |
| JPH08193174A (en) | Underwater antifouling agent | |
| JP6611812B2 (en) | Underwater biorepellents, paints, and underwater structures | |
| JPH06179603A (en) | Antifouling agent for ship hull and fishing net | |
| JPH08151305A (en) | Aquatic antifoulant | |
| JPS62282018A (en) | Anti-fouling monofilament | |
| JPH1192307A (en) | Antifouling agent | |
| JPH0196101A (en) | Repellent for aquatic adhesive life | |
| JPH0196102A (en) | Repellent for aquatic adhesive life | |
| JP2020117471A (en) | Antibacterial composition | |
| JPH08239601A (en) | Underwater antifouling coating material | |
| JPS5961607A (en) | Antifouling method of underwater structure |