JPH04118281A - Single layer type color self-forming pressure-sensitive recording sheet - Google Patents

Single layer type color self-forming pressure-sensitive recording sheet

Info

Publication number
JPH04118281A
JPH04118281A JP2337238A JP33723890A JPH04118281A JP H04118281 A JPH04118281 A JP H04118281A JP 2337238 A JP2337238 A JP 2337238A JP 33723890 A JP33723890 A JP 33723890A JP H04118281 A JPH04118281 A JP H04118281A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
parts
sodium
sensitive recording
recording sheet
color
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2337238A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Nobuhiro Torii
鳥居 宜弘
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd
Priority to JP2337238A priority Critical patent/JPH04118281A/en
Priority to GB9110091A priority patent/GB2244728B/en
Publication of JPH04118281A publication Critical patent/JPH04118281A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/124Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein using pressure to make a masked colour visible, e.g. to make a coloured support visible, to create an opaque or transparent pattern, or to form colour by uniting colour-forming components
    • B41M5/132Chemical colour-forming components; Additives or binders therefor

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Color Printing (AREA)
  • Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enhance sensitized ink permeability by adding a specific org. compound to a coating layer. CONSTITUTION:A compound represented by formula I (wherein R1 and R2 are a 4-12C alkyl group) is added to a color forming layer based on a microcapsule including a color former dissolved in a high b.p. solvent and an org. developer. As this compound, sodium dibutyl succinate is concretely used but, pref., there are sodium diheptyl succinate, sodium dioctyl succinate and sodium dinonyl succinate. The addition amount of the compound represented by the formula I is 0.05-3 pts.wt., pref., 0.1-1 pts.wt. per 100 pts.wt. of the org. developer. In the case of below 0.05 pts.wt., permeability enhancing effect is low and, in the case of above 3 pts.wt., developed color density is lowered. As the org. developer, there are a novolac type phenol resin, a polyvalent metal salt of aromatic carboxylic acid and a polyvalent metal salt of a salicylic acid resin.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention] 【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial application field]

本発明は単一層型自己発色性感圧記録シートに関するも
のであり、更に詳細には減感インキ印刷時の浸透性向上
に関するものである。
The present invention relates to a single-layer type self-coloring pressure-sensitive recording sheet, and more particularly to improving the permeability during printing with desensitized ink.

【従来の技術】[Conventional technology]

自己発色性感圧記録シートは、いわゆるノーカーボン感
圧記録シートから発展したものでセルフコンテインドペ
ーパーとも呼ばれ、従来より紙の如き支持体の一方の面
へ電子供与性染料(以下、発色剤と称す)を高沸点溶媒
で溶解した状態で内蔵したマイクロカプセルを塗布した
層と電子受容性酸性物質(以下、顕色剤と称す)を塗布
積層する方法、更には両層混然一体と成した単一層塗布
する方法がある。 一枚の紙でも感圧発色画像が得られる自己発色性感圧記
録シートはタイプリボンを使用せずに直接印字ができる
、又上質紙を上に重ねボールペンで筆記すると複写記録
が得られる等、特異な有効性があり近年その需要が増え
続けている。 発色剤としては、クリスタルバイオレットラクトン、3
−3−ビス(P−ジメチルアミノフエニル)ナツタリド
、3− (P−ジメチルアミノフェニル’)−3−(2
−メチルインドール−3−イル)6−シメチルアミノフ
タライドのようなトリアリルメタンフタライド系やメチ
レンブルーのベンゾイル、アニゾイル、ピバロイルのア
シル誘導体系:3−ジエチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−
クロロフルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−7−ジベンジ
ルアミノフルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−6メチルー
7−アニリノフルオラン、3−メチルシクロへキシルア
ミノ−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン、3−エチ
ル−P−トリルアミノ6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオ
ランのようなキサンチンフタライド系等がある。 これらの発色剤は高沸点溶媒であるジイソプロピルナフ
タレンで代表されるアルキルナフタレン類、1−フェニ
ル−1−キシリルエタンで代表されるジアリルアルカン
類、イソプロピルビフェニルで代表されるアルキルビフ
ェニル類、その他トリアリルジメタン類、アルキルベン
ゼン類、ベンジルナフタレン類、ジアリルアルキレン類
、アリルインダン類等の芳香族炭化水素;フタル酸ジブ
チル、マレイン酸ジオクチル、アゼライン酸ジエチル等
で代表されるカルボン酸エステル系化合物;トリクレジ
ルフォスフェートで代表されるリン酸エステル系化合物
;ヒマシ油、大豆油、綿実油等の植物油又はその変性油
、鉱物油のような天然物高沸点留分(脂肪族炭化水素よ
り成る)等に溶解され使用する。 従来よりマイクロカプセル化法にはコアセルベーション
法、インサイチュ−重合法、界面重合法等がある。 顕色剤としては、無機系顕色剤として酸性白土、アタパ
ルガイド等の天然粘土鉱物、モンモリロナイト系粘土鉱
物である酸性白土を鉱酸で軽度又は中程度に処理した活
性白土、特開昭5’7−15996号公報記載の半合成
固体酸等があり、有機系顕色剤として各種フェノール化
合物、ノボラック型フェノール樹脂、芳香族カルボン酸
多価金属塩及び最近提案されたサリチル酸樹脂の多価金
属化物等がある。 自己発色性感圧記録シートを製造する方法として、まず
上記の如く発色剤を高沸点溶媒に溶解してマイクロカプ
セル化し結着剤と共に紙の如き支持体にエアーナイフコ
ーター等の方式で通常3〜Log/rrf(乾燥重量固
形分)になるよう塗布・乾燥し、更にその上層に微粒に
粉砕された有機系顕色剤を結着剤と共にエアーナイフコ
ーター等の方式で通常5〜10g/rrf(乾燥重量固
形分)になるよう積層塗布・乾燥して自己発色性感圧記
録シートを製造する、いわゆる積層型の発色層を有する
自己発色性感圧記録シート(積層型自己発色性感圧記録
シート)を製造することができる。更には上記の如き発
色剤を内蔵したマイクロカプセルと微粒に粉砕した有機
系顕色剤を結着剤と共に混合してエアーナイフコータ一
方式で通常4〜15g/rrf(乾燥重量固形分)にな
るよう塗布・乾燥して単一層型の発色層を有する自己発
色性感圧記録シート(単一層型自己発色性感圧記録シー
ト)とする方法がある。
Self-coloring pressure-sensitive recording sheets are developed from so-called carbonless pressure-sensitive recording sheets and are also called self-contained papers. A method in which a layer coated with microcapsules (hereinafter referred to as a color developer) dissolved in a high-boiling solvent and an electron-accepting acidic substance (hereinafter referred to as a color developer) is coated and laminated; There is a method of applying a single layer. Self-coloring pressure-sensitive recording sheets can produce pressure-sensitive coloring images even with a single sheet of paper, and have unique features such as being able to print directly without using a type ribbon, and by placing high-quality paper on top and writing with a ballpoint pen, a copy record can be obtained. Due to its effectiveness, the demand for it has continued to increase in recent years. As a coloring agent, crystal violet lactone, 3
-3-bis(P-dimethylaminophenyl)natutalide, 3-(P-dimethylaminophenyl')-3-(2
-methylindol-3-yl) 6-dimethylaminophthalide and other acyl derivatives of benzoyl, anizoyl, and pivaloyl of methylene blue: 3-diethylamino-6-methyl-7-
Chlorofluorane, 3-diethylamino-7-dibenzylaminofluorane, 3-diethylamino-6methyl-7-anilinofluorane, 3-methylcyclohexylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane, 3-ethyl- Examples include xanthine phthalides such as P-tolylamino 6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane. These color formers are high boiling point solvents such as alkylnaphthalenes typified by diisopropylnaphthalene, diallylakanes typified by 1-phenyl-1-xylylethane, alkylbiphenyls typified by isopropylbiphenyl, and other triallyldimethanes. Aromatic hydrocarbons such as alkylbenzenes, benzylnaphthalenes, diallylalkylenes, and allylindanes; Carboxylic acid ester compounds represented by dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl maleate, diethyl azelaate, etc.; tricresyl phosphate Phosphate ester compounds represented by; used dissolved in vegetable oils such as castor oil, soybean oil, cottonseed oil, or their modified oils, natural high-boiling fractions (consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbons) such as mineral oils, etc. . Conventional microencapsulation methods include coacervation methods, in-situ polymerization methods, and interfacial polymerization methods. As a color developer, an inorganic color developer such as acid clay, natural clay minerals such as attapulgide, activated clay obtained by lightly or moderately treating acid clay, which is a montmorillonite clay mineral, with a mineral acid, and JP-A-5'7 - There are semi-synthetic solid acids described in Publication No. 15996, and organic color developers such as various phenolic compounds, novolak type phenolic resins, polyvalent metal salts of aromatic carboxylic acids, and recently proposed polyvalent metal compounds of salicylic acid resins. There is. As a method for producing a self-coloring pressure-sensitive recording sheet, first, as described above, a coloring agent is dissolved in a high-boiling point solvent, microencapsulated, and coated with a binder on a support such as paper using an air knife coater or the like, usually in a range of 3 to Log. /rrf (dry weight solids content) and then coated and dried, and then on top of that, finely ground organic color developer is added together with a binder using an air knife coater etc. A self-coloring pressure-sensitive recording sheet is produced by laminated coating and drying to give a so-called laminated type coloring layer (laminated self-coloring pressure-sensitive recording sheet). be able to. Furthermore, microcapsules containing a coloring agent as described above and an organic coloring agent crushed into fine particles are mixed with a binder, and the result is usually 4 to 15 g/rrf (dry weight solid content) using a single air knife coater. There is a method of forming a self-coloring pressure-sensitive recording sheet (single-layer type self-coloring pressure-sensitive recording sheet) having a single-layer type coloring layer by coating and drying.

【発明が解決しようとする課題】[Problem to be solved by the invention]

これらの自己発色性感圧記録シートは、上質紙−自己発
色性感圧記録シートと重ね合わせ帳票として筆記或いは
ドツトプリンターで加圧印字され使用される。 上質紙と重ね合わせて帳票として使用する場合、発色不
要部分に減感インキを施して発色を阻止する(以下、発
色を阻止できる度合いを減感効果と称す)。 減感インキの主成分は減感剤化合物であり、その殆どの
ものはポリエチレンオキサイドやポリプロピレンオキサ
イドの如きポリエーテル鎖を分子中に有する分子量数百
以上のほぼ液状の有機化合物であり、公知公用のビヒク
ル、バインダー、顔料類等と配合される。 通常、減感インキ印刷はフレキソ、グラビア、オフセッ
ト、凸版方式であり、インキ乾燥は印刷面や紙への浸透
により達成されるが、インキの浸透は印刷後瞬時に成さ
れるものではなく、数10分以上の時間が必要である。 しかし、印刷オペレーターは減感効果が得られるインキ
盛り量(単位面積当りのインキ付着量・g/rrr)の
判定は、印刷後直ちにボールペン等で筆記するか或いは
減感チエッカ−と称する溶剤で発色剤を溶解し内蔵した
ボンベより噴霧しておこなっている。 ところが自己発色性感圧記録シートは、発色剤と顕色剤
とが積層または単一層で発色層を成しているため、層全
体にインキが浸透しなければ減感効果が得られるインキ
盛り量、いわゆる適正インキ盛り量であるとの判定は難
しい。 このことは無機系顕色剤より比表面積が小さく、空隙の
少ない有機系顕色剤を使用すると更にインキの浸透が遅
くなり、発色層全体にインキが浸透し減感効果が得られ
る適正インキ盛り量を判定するには数時間を要する。 そこでインキ盛り量を過剰にして対策とするが、インキ
盛り量を多くすると印刷機のペーパーロールから自己発
色性感圧記録シートに減感インキが転移したり、また印
刷した自己発色性感圧記録シートを重ねたり巻き取った
りして保存している間に減感インキが除徐に移動(マイ
グレート)して発色必要箇所まで発色不能せしめたりす
るトラブルが見られる。 しかしながら有機系顕色剤は液の流動性、発色濃度、画
像耐光性等優れた特性があり、商品価値が高く、製造サ
イドとして魅力はあるが、上記浸透性が劣り、印刷オペ
レーターの作業能率を考慮すると実用性に欠けると言え
る。 ところで、前記の如く積層型は2度塗布する必要があり
、大きな熱エネルギー、電力を要し、品質的には発色剤
を内蔵したマイクロカプセルと顕色剤が2層となってい
るために発色速度が遅く濃度も低い。一方、単一層型は
一度塗布で済み操業性が向上するという大きな利点があ
り、しかも品質的にマイクロカプセルと顕色剤が近接し
混存しているため弱い圧力で優れた発色速度・濃度が得
られる。 依って本発明の目的は有機系顕色剤を使用して減感イン
キ浸透性に優れた単一層型自己発色性感圧記録シートを
提供することである。
These self-coloring pressure-sensitive recording sheets are used by writing or pressure-printing with a dot printer as a superimposed document with a high-quality paper-self-coloring pressure-sensitive recording sheet. When used as a form by overlapping with high-quality paper, desensitizing ink is applied to areas where coloring is unnecessary to prevent coloring (hereinafter, the degree to which coloring can be prevented is referred to as desensitizing effect). The main component of desensitizing ink is a desensitizer compound, most of which are almost liquid organic compounds with a molecular weight of several hundred or more and having a polyether chain in the molecule, such as polyethylene oxide or polypropylene oxide. It is blended with vehicles, binders, pigments, etc. Normally, desensitized ink printing is done using flexo, gravure, offset, or letterpress methods, and ink drying is achieved by penetrating the printing surface or paper, but the ink penetration is not instantaneous after printing, but occurs several times. A time of 10 minutes or more is required. However, printing operators can determine the amount of ink applied (amount of ink deposited per unit area, g/rrr) that will produce a desensitizing effect by writing it down with a ballpoint pen or the like immediately after printing, or by developing the color using a solvent called a desensitizing checker. The agent is dissolved and sprayed from a built-in cylinder. However, in self-coloring pressure-sensitive recording sheets, the color forming agent and color developer form a laminated or single layer to form the color forming layer, so if the ink does not penetrate into the entire layer, a desensitizing effect can be obtained. It is difficult to judge that the amount of ink is so-called appropriate. This means that if you use an organic developer that has a smaller specific surface area than an inorganic developer and fewer voids, the penetration of ink will be even slower, allowing the ink to penetrate into the entire coloring layer and achieve a desensitizing effect. It takes several hours to determine the amount. Therefore, a countermeasure is to use an excessive amount of ink, but if the amount of ink is increased, the desensitized ink may transfer from the paper roll of the printing machine to the self-coloring pressure-sensitive recording sheet, or the printed self-coloring pressure-sensitive recording sheet may be damaged. There is a problem in which the desensitized ink gradually migrates while being stacked or rolled up and stored, making it impossible to develop color in areas where color development is required. However, organic color developers have excellent properties such as liquid fluidity, color density, and image light fastness, and while they have high commercial value and are attractive from the manufacturing side, they have poor permeability and reduce the work efficiency of printing operators. Considering this, it can be said that it lacks practicality. By the way, as mentioned above, the laminated type needs to be coated twice, which requires a large amount of heat energy and electricity, and in terms of quality, it is difficult to develop color because it has two layers of microcapsules containing a color former and a color developer. The speed is slow and the concentration is low. On the other hand, the single-layer type has the great advantage of improving operability because it only needs to be coated once, and in terms of quality, the microcapsules and color developer are close to each other and coexist, so excellent color development speed and density can be achieved with low pressure. can get. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a single-layer type self-coloring pressure-sensitive recording sheet that uses an organic color developer and has excellent desensitizing ink penetration.

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means to solve the problem]

本発明者らは広範な実験・研究を鋭意進めた結果、有機
系顕色剤を使用しても減感インキの浸透が速く、且つ発
色速度、濃度等の優れた特性を維持する単一層型自己発
色性感圧記録シートの開発した。 即ち本発明者らは発色剤を高沸点溶媒に溶解内蔵したマ
イクロカプセルと有機系顕色剤を主成分とした発色層に
下記一般式(I)に示す化合物を含むことにより上記目
的が達成されるという知見を得て本発明に至った。 CH2−C0OR+ (I) Nap35−CH−COOR2 (式中R7、R2は炭素数4〜12の整数を表わす。) 本発明の化合物(I)式は、例えば具体的にはジブチル
スルホコハク酸ナトリウム、シアミルスルホコハク酸ナ
トリウム、ジヘキシルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム、ジヘ
プチルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム、ジオクチルスルホコ
ハク酸ナトリウム、ジノリルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム
、ジデシルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム、ジウンデシルス
ルホコハク酸ナトリウム、ジラウリルスルホコハク酸ナ
トリウムから1種及び/又は2種使用するが、中でも特
に好ましくはジヘプチルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム、ジ
オクチルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム、ジノニルスルホコ
ハク酸ナトリウムである。 本発明に使用する化合物(I)式の添加量は有機系顕色
剤100重量部に対して0.05〜3重量部であり、特
に好ましくは0.1〜1重量部である。0.05重量部
未満では浸透性向上効果が少なく、3重量部を越えると
発色濃度が低下する。 本発明に使用する有機系顕色剤としては、ノボラック型
フェノール樹脂、芳香族カルボン酸多価金属塩、サリチ
ル酸樹脂の多価金属化物である。 フェノール誘導体とホルムアルデヒドで代表される低級
アルデヒドとを重縮合させたノボラック型フェノール樹
脂は特公昭42−20144号公報が基本特許であり、
例えば具体的にはP−オクチルフェノール樹脂、P−ベ
ンジルフェノール樹脂、P−クミルフェノール樹脂、P
−ターシャリブチルフェノール樹脂、P−フェニルフェ
ノール樹脂が挙げられる。 芳香族カルボン酸多価金属塩は特公昭49−10856
号、同51−25174号、同52−1327号、同5
2−7372号公報等に記載されているが、例えば具体
的には4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸α−フェニルベンジルエ
ステル、4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸フェネチル、4−ヒド
ロキシ安息香酸−シンナミルエステル、4−ヒドロキシ
安息香酸−m−フロロベンジルエステル、4.4′−ヒ
ドロキシ−2,2′−ジブチルフェニルスルホン、シン
ナミルオルセリネート、5.5−一メチレンビス−2,
4−ジヒドロキシベンジル酸ベンジルエステル、m−フ
ェニルフェノキシエチルオルセリンネート、ビスフェノ
ールAビスP−ヒドロキシ安息香酸エステル、2.4−
ジヒドロキシ安息香酸−P−メチルベンジルエーテル、
2.4−ジヒドルキシー6−メチル安息香酸−0−メチ
ルベンジルエステル、4.4−ジアセチルジフェニル尿
素、5−P−α−メチルベンジル−α−メチルベンジル
サリチル酸、5−P−ベンジル−α−メチルベンジルサ
リチル酸、3−キシリル−5(α、α−ジメチルベンジ
ル)サリチル酸、3−5−ジ(α−メチルベンジル)サ
リチル酸、2−ヒドロキシ−1−α−エチルベンジル−
3−ナフトエ酸等が挙げられる。多価金属塩はカルシウ
ム、マグネシウム、銅、亜鉛、錫、バリウム、コバルト
等が使用されるが特に有効なものは亜鉛である。 サリチル酸樹脂の多価金属化物は、特開昭63−186
729号、同63−254124号公報に詳細に記載さ
れているが、例えば具体的にはスチレンを反応させて製
造した3−5−ジ(4−メチルベンジル)サリチル酸樹
脂の亜鉛塩、0−メチルスチレンを反応させて製造した
5−(4−メチルベンジル)サリチル酸樹脂の亜鉛塩、
スチレンと反応させて製造した3−フェニルサリチル酸
樹脂の亜鉛塩;ベンジルクロライドと反応させて製造し
た3−5〜ジ(4−メチルベンジル)サリチル酸樹脂の
亜鉛塩、P−メチルベンジルクロライドを反応させて製
造した5−(α、α−ジメチルベンジル)サリチル酸樹
脂の亜鉛塩、2−4−ジメチルベンジルクロライドを反
応させて製造した3−ターシャリブチル−5−フェニル
サリチル酸樹脂の亜鉛塩等が挙げられる。 本発明に使用する顔料は、例えば具体的にカオリン、焼
成カオリン、天然シリカ、酸化チタン、炭酸カルシウム
等の無機系顔料;合成シリカ、スチレンメタクリル酸共
重合体、尿素−ホルムアルデヒド縮合物、ポリスチレン
樹脂等の有機系顔料より1種及び/又は2種選ばれるが
、特に好ましくは尿素−ホルムアルデヒド縮合物である
。 本発明に使用する発色剤内蔵マイクロカプセル、顕色剤
、顔料等の結着剤は、例えば具体的に澱粉、リン酸エス
テル化澱粉、カゼイン、ポリエチレンオキサイド、ポリ
ビニルアルコール、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒド
ロキシエチルセルロース等の水溶性高分子;スチレンブ
タジェン系、アクリル系、酢酸ビニル系の疎水性高分子
であるラテックスエマルジョン等が挙げられる。 本発明は所望により分散剤、カプセル保護剤、消泡剤、
防腐剤とともに単一層型自己発色性感圧記録シート用塗
液と成し、紙の如き支持体にエアーナイフコータ一方式
で4〜15g/rr?(乾燥重量固形分)になるよう塗
布・乾燥する。特に好ましい塗布量は5〜10g/rT
?である。
As a result of extensive experiments and research, the inventors of the present invention have developed a single-layer type ink that allows desensitizing ink to penetrate quickly even when organic color developers are used, and maintains excellent characteristics such as color development speed and density. A self-coloring pressure-sensitive recording sheet was developed. That is, the present inventors achieved the above object by including a compound represented by the following general formula (I) in a microcapsule containing a color former dissolved in a high boiling point solvent and a color forming layer mainly composed of an organic color developer. The present invention was achieved based on the knowledge that CH2-C0OR+ (I) Nap35-CH-COOR2 (In the formula, R7 and R2 represent integers having 4 to 12 carbon atoms.) The compound (I) formula of the present invention is, for example, specifically sodium dibutylsulfosuccinate, sia One member selected from sodium myrsulfosuccinate, sodium dihexylsulfosuccinate, sodium diheptylsulfosuccinate, sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate, sodium dinolylsulfosuccinate, sodium didecylsulfosuccinate, sodium diundecylsulfosuccinate, sodium dilaurylsulfosuccinate, and/or Although two types are used, particularly preferred are sodium diheptylsulfosuccinate, sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate, and sodium dinonylsulfosuccinate. The amount of compound (I) used in the present invention is 0.05 to 3 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.1 to 1 part by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the organic color developer. If it is less than 0.05 parts by weight, the effect of improving permeability will be small, and if it exceeds 3 parts by weight, the color density will decrease. The organic color developer used in the present invention is a novolak type phenol resin, a polyvalent metal salt of an aromatic carboxylic acid, or a polyvalent metal compound of a salicylic acid resin. The basic patent for the novolac type phenol resin, which is a polycondensation of a phenol derivative and a lower aldehyde represented by formaldehyde, is Japanese Patent Publication No. 42-20144.
For example, specifically P-octylphenol resin, P-benzylphenol resin, P-cumylphenol resin, P-
-tert-butylphenol resin and P-phenylphenol resin. Polyvalent metal salts of aromatic carboxylic acids are disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 49-10856.
No. 51-25174, No. 52-1327, No. 5
2-7372, etc., but specifically, for example, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid α-phenylbenzyl ester, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid phenethyl, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid-cinnamyl ester, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Acid-m-fluorobenzyl ester, 4,4'-hydroxy-2,2'-dibutylphenyl sulfone, cinnamyl orcelinate, 5,5-monethylenebis-2,
4-dihydroxybenzylic acid benzyl ester, m-phenylphenoxyethyl orselinate, bisphenol A bisP-hydroxybenzoic acid ester, 2.4-
dihydroxybenzoic acid-P-methylbenzyl ether,
2.4-dihydroxy6-methylbenzoic acid-0-methylbenzyl ester, 4.4-diacetyldiphenylurea, 5-P-α-methylbenzyl-α-methylbenzylsalicylic acid, 5-P-benzyl-α-methylbenzyl Salicylic acid, 3-xylyl-5(α,α-dimethylbenzyl)salicylic acid, 3-5-di(α-methylbenzyl)salicylic acid, 2-hydroxy-1-α-ethylbenzyl-
Examples include 3-naphthoic acid. Calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc, tin, barium, cobalt, etc. are used as polyvalent metal salts, and zinc is particularly effective. Polyvalent metallization of salicylic acid resin is disclosed in JP-A-63-186.
No. 729 and No. 63-254124 in detail, for example, zinc salt of 3-5-di(4-methylbenzyl)salicylic acid resin produced by reacting styrene, 0-methyl Zinc salt of 5-(4-methylbenzyl)salicylic acid resin produced by reacting styrene,
Zinc salt of 3-phenylsalicylic acid resin produced by reacting with styrene; Zinc salt of 3-5-di(4-methylbenzyl)salicylic acid resin produced by reacting with benzyl chloride, P-methylbenzyl chloride. Examples include a zinc salt of the produced 5-(α,α-dimethylbenzyl)salicylic acid resin and a zinc salt of 3-tert-butyl-5-phenylsalicylic acid resin produced by reacting 2-4-dimethylbenzyl chloride. Examples of the pigments used in the present invention include inorganic pigments such as kaolin, calcined kaolin, natural silica, titanium oxide, and calcium carbonate; synthetic silica, styrene-methacrylic acid copolymer, urea-formaldehyde condensate, polystyrene resin, etc. One and/or two types are selected from these organic pigments, and a urea-formaldehyde condensate is particularly preferred. The binders such as microcapsules containing a color forming agent, color developer, and pigments used in the present invention include, for example, starch, phosphoric acid ester starch, casein, polyethylene oxide, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, etc. Water-soluble polymers include latex emulsions that are styrene-butadiene-based, acrylic-based, and vinyl acetate-based hydrophobic polymers. The present invention may optionally include a dispersant, a capsule protectant, an antifoaming agent,
It is made into a single-layer self-coloring pressure-sensitive recording sheet coating liquid together with a preservative, and coated on a support such as paper with an air knife coater of 4 to 15 g/rr. (dry weight solid content) and dry. Particularly preferred coating amount is 5 to 10 g/rT
? It is.

【実施例】【Example】

以下、最も代表的な実施例により本発明の好適態様と優
れた効果を具体的に説明する。尚、以下の部はすべて重
量部てあり、%はすべて重量%を表わす。 実施例1 [40%発色剤内蔵マイクロカプセルの作成方法〕発色
剤であるクリスタルバイオレットラクトン(CVL)5
部を高沸点炭化水素油であるフエニキシリルエタン(沸
点296°C)95部に加熱溶解した後、スチレン無水
マレイン酸共重合体の5%水溶液(pH4,8)120
部に添加し、液温60℃で平均粒径が4.5μmになる
ように乳化した。 水60部にメラミン12.5部と37%ホルムアルデヒ
ド水溶液16.1部を加え、pH9,5で加熱溶解しメ
ラミン−ホルムアルデヒド初期縮合物を得、上記乳化液
に加え撹はんしながら75℃で2時間反応させた後、液
温40℃以下でpH8,5とし、4096発色剤内蔵マ
イクロカプセルを作成した。 〔25部顕色剤分散液の作成方法(A)〕〕P−フェニ
ルフェノール樹脂  100部10%ポリアクリル酸ナ
トリウム水溶液30部 水                     270
部上記混合液をボールミルで平均粒径が3μmになるよ
う粉砕し、25部顕色剤分散液(A)を作成した。 〔10%尿素−ホルムアルデヒド縮合物分散液の作成方
法〕 尿素−ホルムアルデヒド縮合物  100部10%ポリ
アクリル酸ナトリウム水溶液50部 水                    850部
上記混合液をボールミルで平均粒径が4μmになるよう
粉砕し、10%尿素−ホルムアルデヒド縮合物分散液を
作成した。 水342部に小麦澱粉80部を添加し、分散・混合後、
上記10%尿素−ホルムアルデヒド縮合物分散液200
部、40%発色剤内蔵マイクロカプセル50部、25部
顕色剤分散液(A)40部、1%ジオクチルスルホコハ
ク酸ナナトリウム水溶液05部、10%ポリビニルアル
コール水溶液100部、5096力ルボキシ変性スチレ
ンブタジエンラテツクス20部を順次分散・混合し塗布
液とした。この塗布液を坪量40g/rrlの上質紙に
塗布量が6g/rrf(乾燥重量固形分)となるように
エアーナイフコーターで塗布し、単一層型自己発色性感
圧記録シートを作成した。 実施例2 実施例1の水342部を327部に減量し、1%ジオク
チルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム水溶液O65部を15部
に増量して塗布液とした以外は同様の方法で単一層型自
己発色性感圧記録シートを作成した。 実施例3 実施例1の水342部を312部に減量し、1%ジオク
チルスルホコハク酸ナナトリウム水溶液05部を30部
に増量して塗布液とした以外は同様の方法で単一層型自
己発色性感圧記録シートを作成した。 実施例4 〔25部顕色剤分散液の作成方法(B)〕3−5−ジ(
α−メチルベンジル)サリチル酸亜鉛        
      100部10%ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム
水溶液30部 水                    270部
上記混合液をボールミルで平均粒径が3μmになるよう
に粉砕し、25部顕色剤分散液(B)を作成した。 水327部に小麦澱粉80部を添加し、分散・混合後、
10%尿素−ホルムアルデヒド縮合物分散液200部、
40%発色剤内蔵マイクロカプセル50部、25部顕色
剤分散液(B)40部、1%ジオクチルスルホコハク酸
ナナトリウム水溶液15.10%ポリビニルアルコール
水溶液100部、50%カルボキシ変性スチレンブタジ
ェンラテックス20部を順次分散・混合し塗布液とした
。 この塗布液を坪量40g/rriの上質紙に塗布量が6
g/rr?(乾燥重量固形分)となるようにエアナイフ
コーターで塗布し、単一層型自己発色性感圧記録シート
を作成した。 実施例5 〔25部顕色剤分散液の作成方法(C)〕〕3−ターシ
ャリブチルー5−フェニルサリチル酸亜鉛      
      100部10%ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム
水溶液30部 水                    270部
上記混合液をボールミルで平均粒径が3μmになるよう
に粉砕し、25部顕色剤分散液(C)を作成した。 実施例4の25部顕色剤分散液(B)を25部顕色剤分
散液(C)に同量置き換えて塗布液とした以外は同様の
方法で単一層型自己発色性感圧記録シートを作成した。 実施例6 実施例1の1%ジオクチルスルホコハク酸ナナトリウム
水溶液05部を1%ジブチルスルホコハク酸ナナトリウ
ム水溶液同量置き換えて塗布液とした以外は同様の方法
で単一層型自己発色性感圧記録シートを作成した。 実施例7 実施例1の1%ジオクチルスルホコハク酸ナナトリウム
水溶液05%を196ジラウリルスルホコハク酸ナトリ
ウム水溶液に同量置き換えて塗布液とした以外は同様の
方法で単一層型自己発色性感圧記録シートを作成した。 比較例1 分散剤であるピロリン酸ナトリウム0,5部を溶解した
水255部に活性白土50部を添加し、完全分散・混合
後、小麦澱粉80部、10%尿素〜ホルムアルデヒド縮
合物200部、40%発色剤内蔵マイクロカプセル50
部、10%ポリビニルアルコール水溶液100部、50
%カルボキシ変性スチレンブタジェンラテックス20部
を順次分散・混合し塗布液とした。この塗布液を坪量4
0g/rrrの上質紙に塗布量が10g/’rT?(乾
燥重量固形分)となるようにエアーナイフコーターで塗
布し、単一層型自己発色性感圧記録シートを作成した。 比較例2 実施例1の1%ジオクチルスルホコハク酸ナナトリウム
05部を除いて塗布液とした以外は同様の方法で単一層
型自己発色性感圧記録シートを作成した。 比較例3 実施例4の水327部を342部に増量し、1%ジオク
チルスルホコハク酸ナナトリウム15を除いて塗布液と
した以外は同様の方法で単一層型発色性感圧記録シート
を作成した。 比較例4 実施例5の水327部を342部に増量し、1%ジオク
チルスルホコハク酸ナナトリウム15を除いて塗布液と
した以外は同様の方法で単一層型発色性感圧記録シート
を作成した。 比較例5 実施例1の1%ジオクチルスルホコハク酸ナナトリウム
水溶液05部を1%ジプロピルスルホコハク酸ナナトリ
ウム水溶液同量置き換えて塗布液とした以外は同様の方
法で単一層型自己発色性感圧記録シートを作成した。 比較例6 実施例1の1%ジオクチルスルホコハク酸ナナトリウム
水溶液05部を1%ジトリデシルスルホコハク酸ナナト
リウム水溶液同量置き換えて塗布液とした以外は同様の
方法で単一層型感圧記録シートを作成した。 (試験方法) ◎発色速度、濃度の評価 作成した単一層型自己発色性感圧記録シートをスーパー
カレンダーを通して発色させ、1分後、1時間後の発色
濃度を色差計て測定し、下記の値を求めた。1分後を発
色速度、1時間後を発色濃度とした。数値が小さい開発
色濃度が高いことを示す。 発色部の反射率 発色濃度(%)=          xio。 白地部の反射率 ◎減感インキの浸透性 (印刷直後の減感効果から浸透性を評価)三菱凸版用(
TT−1)減感インキを宮越製作所製“ミャスター18
型”印刷機で1.2g/rrfのインキ盛り量で単一層
型自己発色性感圧記録シートに印刷後、直ちに上質紙(
坪量50g/rrf)と重ね合わせドツトプリンターで
加圧印字し、印刷部分の印刷直後の減感効果、更に印刷
2時間後の減感効果を目視観察により評価した。 実施例1〜5及び比較例1〜4について発色速度、発色
濃度及び減感効果から評価したインキ浸透性について結
果を表11表2、表3に示した。 表1 (試験結果) 表2 (評価) 表3 (評価) ○良い へやや劣る ×悪い
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments and excellent effects of the present invention will be specifically explained using the most typical examples. Note that all parts below are by weight, and all % represents weight %. Example 1 [Method for creating microcapsules containing 40% color former] Crystal violet lactone (CVL) 5 as a color former
After heating and dissolving 95 parts of phenyl xylylethane (boiling point 296°C), which is a high boiling point hydrocarbon oil, 120 parts of a 5% aqueous solution of styrene maleic anhydride copolymer (pH 4,8) was added.
and emulsified at a liquid temperature of 60° C. to an average particle size of 4.5 μm. Add 12.5 parts of melamine and 16.1 parts of a 37% formaldehyde aqueous solution to 60 parts of water, dissolve by heating at pH 9.5 to obtain a melamine-formaldehyde initial condensate, and add to the above emulsion at 75°C with stirring. After reacting for 2 hours, the pH of the solution was adjusted to 8.5 at a temperature of 40° C. or below, and 4096 color former-containing microcapsules were prepared. [25 parts Method for preparing a color developer dispersion (A)] P-phenylphenol resin 100 parts 10% sodium polyacrylate aqueous solution 30 parts Water 270
The above mixture was ground in a ball mill so that the average particle size was 3 μm to prepare a 25-part color developer dispersion (A). [Method for preparing 10% urea-formaldehyde condensate dispersion] Urea-formaldehyde condensate 100 parts 10% sodium polyacrylate aqueous solution 50 parts Water 850 parts The above mixture was ground with a ball mill so that the average particle size was 4 μm, A 10% urea-formaldehyde condensate dispersion was prepared. Add 80 parts of wheat starch to 342 parts of water, disperse and mix,
The above 10% urea-formaldehyde condensate dispersion 200
50 parts, 40% color former-containing microcapsules, 25 parts Color developer dispersion (A) 40 parts, 1% aqueous sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate aqueous solution 05 parts, 10% polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution 100 parts, 5096 parts carboxy-modified styrene butadiene 20 parts of latex were sequentially dispersed and mixed to prepare a coating solution. This coating liquid was applied to a high-quality paper with a basis weight of 40 g/rrl using an air knife coater in a coating amount of 6 g/rrf (dry weight solid content) to prepare a single-layer self-coloring pressure-sensitive recording sheet. Example 2 A single-layer self-coloring pressure-sensitive product was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 342 parts of water in Example 1 was reduced to 327 parts, and 65 parts of 1% dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate aqueous solution O was increased to 15 parts to prepare a coating solution. A record sheet was created. Example 3 A single-layer self-coloring texture was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amount of water in Example 1 was reduced from 342 parts to 312 parts, and the 1% aqueous solution of sodium dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate was increased to 30 parts to prepare a coating solution. A pressure recording sheet was created. Example 4 [Method for preparing a 25-part color developer dispersion (B)] 3-5-di(
α-Methylbenzyl)zinc salicylate
100 parts 10% aqueous sodium polyacrylate solution 30 parts Water 270 parts The above mixture was ground in a ball mill to an average particle size of 3 μm to prepare a 25-part developer dispersion (B). Add 80 parts of wheat starch to 327 parts of water, and after dispersing and mixing,
200 parts of 10% urea-formaldehyde condensate dispersion,
50 parts of microcapsules containing 40% color former, 25 parts Color developer dispersion (B) 40 parts, 1% aqueous solution of sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate 15.100 parts of 10% aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution, 50% carboxy-modified styrene butadiene latex 20 These parts were sequentially dispersed and mixed to form a coating solution. Apply this coating liquid to high-quality paper with a basis weight of 40 g/rri in an amount of 6
g/rr? (dry weight solid content) using an air knife coater to prepare a single-layer self-coloring pressure-sensitive recording sheet. Example 5 [Method for preparing a 25-part color developer dispersion (C)] Zinc 3-tert-butyl-5-phenylsalicylate
100 parts 10% aqueous sodium polyacrylate solution 30 parts Water 270 parts The above mixture was ground in a ball mill to an average particle size of 3 μm to prepare a 25-part developer dispersion (C). A single-layer self-coloring pressure-sensitive recording sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the same amount of the 25 parts developer dispersion (B) in Example 4 was replaced with the 25 parts developer dispersion (C) to prepare a coating solution. Created. Example 6 A single-layer self-coloring pressure-sensitive recording sheet was prepared in the same manner except that 0.5 parts of the 1% dioctyl sodium sodium sulfosuccinate aqueous solution in Example 1 was replaced with the same amount of the 1% dibutyl sodium sodium sulfosuccinate aqueous solution as the coating solution. Created. Example 7 A single-layer self-coloring pressure-sensitive recording sheet was produced in the same manner except that the 1% aqueous solution of sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate (05%) in Example 1 was replaced with the same amount of an aqueous solution of 196 dilauryl sodium sulfosuccinate to prepare a coating solution. Created. Comparative Example 1 50 parts of activated clay was added to 255 parts of water in which 0.5 parts of sodium pyrophosphate, a dispersant, was dissolved, and after complete dispersion and mixing, 80 parts of wheat starch, 200 parts of a 10% urea-formaldehyde condensate, 50 microcapsules with built-in 40% coloring agent
parts, 100 parts of 10% polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, 50 parts
% carboxy-modified styrene-butadiene latex were sequentially dispersed and mixed to prepare a coating solution. Apply this coating liquid with a basis weight of 4
Is the coating amount 10g/'rT on high-quality paper of 0g/rrr? (dry weight solid content) using an air knife coater to prepare a single-layer self-coloring pressure-sensitive recording sheet. Comparative Example 2 A single-layer self-coloring pressure-sensitive recording sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 05 parts of 1% sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate was used as the coating solution. Comparative Example 3 A single-layer color-forming pressure-sensitive recording sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the amount of water in Example 4 was increased from 327 parts to 342 parts, and 1% sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate (15) was removed from the coating solution. Comparative Example 4 A single-layer color-forming pressure-sensitive recording sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, except that the amount of water in Example 5 was increased from 327 parts to 342 parts, and 1% sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate (15) was removed from the coating solution. Comparative Example 5 A single-layer self-coloring pressure-sensitive recording sheet was prepared in the same manner except that 0.5 parts of the 1% sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate aqueous solution in Example 1 was replaced with the same amount of the 1% sodium dipropylsulfosuccinate aqueous solution to prepare a coating solution. It was created. Comparative Example 6 A single-layer pressure-sensitive recording sheet was prepared in the same manner except that 0.5 parts of the 1% sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate aqueous solution in Example 1 was replaced with the same amount of the 1% sodium ditridecyl sulfosuccinate aqueous solution to prepare the coating liquid. did. (Test method) ◎Evaluation of color development speed and density The prepared single-layer self-coloring pressure-sensitive recording sheet was passed through a super calendar to develop color, and the color density after 1 minute and 1 hour was measured using a color difference meter.The following values were obtained. I asked for it. The time after 1 minute was taken as the color development rate, and the time after 1 hour was taken as the color development density. A small value indicates a high developed color density. Reflectance color density (%) of coloring part = xio. Reflectance of white background ◎ Penetration of desensitizing ink (Evaluate the penetrating property from the desensitizing effect immediately after printing) For Mitsubishi Toppan (
TT-1) Use desensitizing ink “Myaster 18” manufactured by Miyakoshi Seisakusho.
Immediately after printing on a single-layer type self-coloring pressure-sensitive recording sheet with an ink amount of 1.2 g/rrf using a printing machine, it was printed on high-quality paper (
Pressure printing was performed using a dot printer with a basis weight of 50 g/rrf), and the desensitizing effect of the printed portion immediately after printing and further 2 hours after printing was evaluated by visual observation. Tables 11, 2, and 3 show the results of ink permeability evaluated from color development speed, color density, and desensitization effect for Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4. Table 1 (Test results) Table 2 (Evaluation) Table 3 (Evaluation) ○Good to slightly inferior × Bad

【発明の効果】【Effect of the invention】

本発明から明らかなように、本発明の発色剤内蔵マイク
ロカプセルと有機系顕色剤を主成分とした発色層に下記
一般式(I)で示す化合物を含むことにより減感インキ
の浸透性が速く、印刷直後の減感効果に優れ、且つ発色
速度、発色濃度等の優れた特性を維持する単一層型自己
発色性感圧記録シートが得られた。 CH2−C0OR。 NaO3S   CHC00R2 (式中R1、R2は炭素数4〜12の整数を表わす。)
As is clear from the present invention, by including the compound represented by the following general formula (I) in the color forming layer containing the color forming agent-containing microcapsules and organic color developer as main components of the present invention, the permeability of the desensitizing ink is improved. A single-layer self-coloring pressure-sensitive recording sheet was obtained which was fast, had an excellent desensitizing effect immediately after printing, and maintained excellent properties such as coloring speed and coloring density. CH2-C0OR. NaO3S CHC00R2 (In the formula, R1 and R2 represent integers having 4 to 12 carbon atoms.)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、電子供与性染料を内蔵するマイクロカプセルと電子
受容性酸性物質を主成分とする塗布層から成り、減感イ
ンキを施す単一層型自己発色性感圧記録シートにおいて
、塗布層に下記一般式( I )で示す化合物を含むこと
を特徴とする単一層型自己発色性感圧記録シート。 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼( I ) (式中R_1、R_2は炭素数4〜12の整数を表わす
。) 2、該電子受容性酸性物質が有機系酸性物質である請求
項1記載の単一層型自己発色性感圧記録シート。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A single-layer self-coloring pressure-sensitive recording sheet comprising a coating layer containing microcapsules containing an electron-donating dye and an electron-accepting acidic substance as a main component, and coated with a desensitizing ink; A single-layer self-coloring pressure-sensitive recording sheet, characterized in that the layer contains a compound represented by the following general formula (I). ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ (I) (In the formula, R_1 and R_2 represent integers having 4 to 12 carbon atoms.) 2. Claim 1, wherein the electron-accepting acidic substance is an organic acidic substance. Single-layer self-coloring pressure-sensitive recording sheet.
JP2337238A 1990-05-14 1990-11-30 Single layer type color self-forming pressure-sensitive recording sheet Pending JPH04118281A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2337238A JPH04118281A (en) 1990-05-14 1990-11-30 Single layer type color self-forming pressure-sensitive recording sheet
GB9110091A GB2244728B (en) 1990-05-14 1991-05-10 Method of improving the penetration of desensitizing ink into pressure sensitive sheets

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2-124901 1990-05-14
JP12490190 1990-05-14
JP2337238A JPH04118281A (en) 1990-05-14 1990-11-30 Single layer type color self-forming pressure-sensitive recording sheet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04118281A true JPH04118281A (en) 1992-04-20

Family

ID=26461461

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2337238A Pending JPH04118281A (en) 1990-05-14 1990-11-30 Single layer type color self-forming pressure-sensitive recording sheet

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04118281A (en)
GB (1) GB2244728B (en)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57189877A (en) * 1981-05-18 1982-11-22 Kanzaki Paper Mfg Co Ltd Self-coloring pressure-sensitive recording sheet
JPS61202883A (en) * 1985-03-06 1986-09-08 Kanzaki Paper Mfg Co Ltd Pressure-sensitive copying paper

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB9110091D0 (en) 1991-07-03
GB2244728A (en) 1991-12-11
GB2244728B (en) 1995-01-18

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