JPH04102660A - Fastening method of plate for building - Google Patents
Fastening method of plate for buildingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04102660A JPH04102660A JP21651390A JP21651390A JPH04102660A JP H04102660 A JPH04102660 A JP H04102660A JP 21651390 A JP21651390 A JP 21651390A JP 21651390 A JP21651390 A JP 21651390A JP H04102660 A JPH04102660 A JP H04102660A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fastening
- aperture
- plate
- base
- board
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011090 solid board Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000269851 Sarda sarda Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
［産業上の利用分野］
本発明は、鉄骨を組立てて造られる建築物の鉄骨柱、或
いは鉄骨梁に取付けられた柱状のタテ胴縁を用い、これ
にボルト等を使用することなく、取付けられる留付金具
を介して建築用板材を取付け、容易に外壁を形成するこ
とかできる建築用板材の留付工法に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention uses a columnar vertical frame attached to a steel column or a steel beam of a building constructed by assembling steel frames, and bolts etc. are attached to this. The present invention relates to a fastening method for building board materials, which allows building boards to be attached through fastening fittings to easily form an external wall without using them.
［従来の技術］
建築物を構成する鉄骨に板材を留付け、外壁を形成する
には、従来、第１９図および第２ｏ図に示すように、建
物の外周部に配置される８ｗ４、或いは角形鋼等よりな
る鉄骨柱１の外側の面１ａの両側に溶接２によって長尺
の係止アングル３を直接、或いは補強アングル４を介し
て、上記係止アングル３の一方の面３ａか両側に開き、
かつ上記外側の面１ａと平行となるように固定する。上
記面１ａの幅方向中央に建築用の長方形板材５の短縁５
ａを対向して位置せしめ、板材５の面を係止アングル３
の一方の面３ａに硬質パワキノ６を介して押圧し、板材
５に係止されるＺクリップ７によって上記係止アングル
３の一方の面３ａに固定する。[Prior Art] In order to form an outer wall by fastening plates to the steel frame that constitutes a building, conventionally, as shown in Fig. 19 and Fig. A long locking angle 3 is welded to both sides of the outer surface 1a of a steel column 1 made of steel or the like, either directly or via a reinforcing angle 4, and opened on one side 3a or both sides of the locking angle 3. ,
And it is fixed so as to be parallel to the outer surface 1a. A short edge 5 of a rectangular board 5 for construction is placed in the center of the width direction of the surface 1a.
a facing each other, and lock the surface of the plate material 5 with the locking angle 3.
is pressed against one surface 3a of the locking angle 3 through a hard power tool 6, and fixed to one surface 3a of the locking angle 3 by a Z clip 7 that is locked to the plate material 5.
この際、第１９図に示すように上記短縁５ａの′ｌｊ向
する部分の間にハ、トンヨイナ８を入れ、これを硬質バ
、キ７６で支持しンーリング材９を埋め込んたり、或い
は、第２０図に示すように対向する短縁の間に目地パッ
キング１０を挾持せしめ、その上に７−リング材９を埋
め込んたりしている。At this time, as shown in FIG. 19, insert a tongyoina 8 between the short edges 5a facing in the 'lj direction, support this with hard bars and keys 76, and embed the ringing material 9. As shown in Fig. 20, a joint packing 10 is sandwiched between the opposing short edges, and a 7-ring material 9 is embedded thereon.
上記板材５、としては、耐火性に優れ軽量であることか
ら、第２１図に示すように窒業系材料の押出し成形によ
って造られた、平行な多数の真速孔ｌｅａか設けられた
、長方形の中空板材１１か多く用いられている。この中
空板材＋１は、押出成形によってつくられるので、横断
面形状の選択は自由で、長手縁に、本実、相法り、いん
ろう等の接合部を容易に形成することか出来る。Since the plate material 5 has excellent fire resistance and is lightweight, it is made of a rectangular shape with a large number of parallel true holes, made by extrusion molding of a nitrogen-based material, as shown in Fig. 21. The hollow plate material 11 is often used. Since this hollow plate material +1 is made by extrusion molding, the cross-sectional shape can be freely selected, and joints such as main joints, mating joints, spigots, etc. can be easily formed on the longitudinal edges.
上記中空板材を使用する場合には、貫通孔ｌｌａ内にナ
ツト１２を入れ、このす・ソト１２に、Ｚクリップ７に
挿通したボルト１３を螺合することによって中空板材１
１は、鉄骨柱１に強固に固定される。When using the above hollow plate material, insert the nut 12 into the through hole lla, and screw the bolt 13 inserted through the Z clip 7 into the nut 12.
1 is firmly fixed to the steel column 1.
［発明が解決しようとする課題］
しかしながら、上記従来の板材留付工法は、熟練した人
手と時間を要する。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, the conventional plate fastening method described above requires skilled manpower and time.
さらに並設される鉄骨柱の外側面が不陸の場合には、こ
れら鉄骨柱をヘースとして留付けられる板材の面か平面
とならない。そのため鉄骨柱の外面か不陸とならないよ
うにするが、或いは、鉄骨柱に溶接固定される係止アン
グル３の一方面３ａか同一平面となるように係止アング
ル３の位置を調節しなから溶接しなければならず施工を
さらに困難とする不都合があった。Furthermore, if the outer surfaces of the steel columns installed side by side are uneven, the surface of the plate material to which these steel columns are fastened as a heath will not be flat. Therefore, the outer surface of the steel column should not be uneven, or the position of the locking angle 3 should be adjusted so that one side 3a of the locking angle 3, which is welded and fixed to the steel column, is on the same plane. This had the disadvantage that it required welding, which made construction even more difficult.
本発明者らは、上記問題点を解決すべく鋭意検討した結
果、柱状のタテ胴縁の一面を、建築物の外面に平行、か
つ垂直に、さらに不陸とならないように、鉄骨柱、或い
は鉄骨梁に間柱状に取付け、この面にボルト等を用いな
いで容易に固定することが出来る板材の固定金具を用い
れば、施工が簡単に行えると考えた。As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have determined that one side of the vertical frame of the column should be made of steel columns or We thought that construction would be easier if we used plate fixing hardware that could be attached to the steel beam in the form of studs and easily fixed to this surface without using bolts or the like.
本発明は上記の考えに基づいてなされたもので、熟練者
でなくとも容易に板材を取付け、外壁を形成することが
出来る建築用板材の留付工法を提供することを目的とす
る。The present invention was made based on the above-mentioned idea, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for fastening architectural boards, which allows even non-skilled workers to easily attach the boards to form an exterior wall.
「課題を解決するための手段］
上記の目的を達成するため本発明に係る建築用板材の留
付工法は、建築物の外周面近傍に位置する鉄骨柱或いは
鉄骨梁に、柱状のタテ胴縁を直接、或いは間接に垂直に
取付け、このタテ胴縁に、先端が折曲突出した板材係止
部となっており、基部か板状となっている留付金具を介
して、外壁を形成する長方形の建築用板材を留付ける留
付工法であって、
上記鉄骨柱、或いは鉄骨梁に取付けられた柱状のタテ胴
縁が、建築物外周面に平行な前方の面を有し、この面に
両側が一体に接続され、上下方向が開口され、板材当接
面と反対側に突出された上下方向に間隔をおいた２個１
組の絞りか形成され、この２個１組の絞りの各組が、上
記タテ胴縁の建築物外周面に平行な前方の面の長さ方向
１こ、板材の幅に見合う間隔をおいて設けられ、かつ上
記１組となる２個の絞りの幅は、留付金具の板状の基部
の幅より広く、上部絞りの長さは上記留付金具の基部の
長さより長く、上絞りの下縁と、下絞り上縁との間隔は
、基部の長さより短かくなっており、
上記留付金具の板材係止部を突出させて、基部を上絞り
に入れ、下方にずらし、上絞り下縁に板材係止部基端を
当接するとともに、下絞りに基部を挿入して留付金具を
固定し、この固定した留付は金具の板材係止部に板材を
取付ける。"Means for Solving the Problems" In order to achieve the above object, the method for fastening construction boards according to the present invention is to attach a columnar vertical frame to a steel column or a steel beam located near the outer peripheral surface of a building. is attached directly or indirectly vertically, and the outer wall is formed by attaching a plate material locking part with a bent protruding tip to this vertical body rim, and a plate-shaped fastening fitting at the base. A fastening method for fastening rectangular building boards, in which the columnar vertical rim attached to the steel column or beam has a front surface parallel to the outer circumferential surface of the building, and Two pieces connected together on both sides, open in the vertical direction, and spaced apart in the vertical direction, protruding from the side opposite to the contact surface of the plate 1
A set of apertures is formed, and each set of two apertures is spaced at intervals commensurate with the width of the board in the longitudinal direction of the front surface of the vertical frame parallel to the outer peripheral surface of the building. The width of the two apertures provided and forming the set is wider than the width of the plate-shaped base of the fastening metal fitting, and the length of the upper aperture is longer than the length of the base of the fastening metal fitting. The distance between the lower edge and the upper edge of the lower aperture is shorter than the length of the base, and by protruding the plate locking part of the above-mentioned fastening fitting, insert the base into the upper aperture, shift it downward, and then close the upper aperture. The base end of the plate material locking portion is brought into contact with the lower edge, and the base is inserted into the lower aperture to fix the fastening fitting, and this fixed fastening attaches the plate material to the plate material locking portion of the metal fitting.
上記、上絞りは平面形状が同形の開口部或は舌状間口部
であってもよい。The above-mentioned upper diaphragm may be an opening having the same planar shape or a tongue-shaped opening.
或いは建築物の外周面近傍に位置する鉄骨柱或いは鉄骨
梁に、柱状のタテ胴縁を直接、或し１は間接に垂直に取
付け、このタテ胴縁に、先端か折曲突出した板材係止部
となっており、基部が板状となっている留付金具を介し
て、外壁を形成する長方形の建築用板材を留付ける留付
工法であって、上記鉄骨柱或いは鉄骨梁に取付けられた
柱状のタテ胴縁が、建築物外周面に平行な前方の面を有
し、この面に両側か一体に接続され、上下方向が開口さ
れ、板材当接面側に、突出された絞りが、上記タテ胴縁
の建築物外周面に平行な前方の面の長さ方向に、板材の
幅に見合う間隔をおいて形成され、その絞りの幅は、留
付金具の板状の基部の幅より広く、絞りの長さは上記留
付金具の基部の長さより短かくなっており、
」１記留付金具の基部を板材係止部を突出させて絞りの
上開口部に挿入し、絞り上縁に板材係止部基端を当接固
定し、この固定した留付金具の板材係止部に板材を取付
ける。Alternatively, a column-shaped vertical rim is attached vertically, either directly or indirectly, to a steel column or beam located near the outer circumferential surface of a building, and a bent plate with a protruding tip is secured to the vertical rim. A fastening method for fastening rectangular architectural boards that form the outer wall through fastening fittings whose bases are plate-shaped, and which are attached to the steel columns or beams mentioned above. The columnar vertical rim has a front surface parallel to the outer peripheral surface of the building, is integrally connected to this surface on both sides, is open in the vertical direction, and has a protruding diaphragm on the plate contact surface side. They are formed in the longitudinal direction of the front surface parallel to the outer circumferential surface of the building of the vertical rim at intervals commensurate with the width of the board, and the width of the aperture is greater than the width of the plate-shaped base of the fastening fitting. The length of the aperture is shorter than the length of the base of the above-mentioned fastening fitting, and the base of the fastening fitting is inserted into the upper opening of the aperture with the plate locking part protruding, and the The base end of the plate material locking portion is abutted and fixed to the edge, and the plate material is attached to the plate material locking portion of the fixed fastening fitting.
上記、いずれの工法においても留付金具が基部および／
または板材係止部に長さ方向に沿ってリブが設けられ、
上記基部が絞りに沿って挿入可能に、絞りの横断面形状
が形成されていたり、留付金具の基部が幅方向に屈曲し
ており、上記基部が絞りに沿って押入可能に絞りの横断
面形状が形成されていてもよい。In any of the above construction methods, the fastening metal fittings are attached to the base and/or
Or ribs are provided along the length of the plate material locking part,
The cross-sectional shape of the aperture is formed so that the base can be inserted along the aperture, and the base of the fastening fitting is bent in the width direction, and the cross-sectional shape of the aperture is such that the base can be inserted along the aperture. A shape may be formed.
また長方形の建築用板材として、窯業系材料を押出成形
した、中実板材、或いは多数の平行な貫通孔が設けられ
た中空板材を用いたり、さらに長方形の建築用板材とし
ては、窯業系材料を押出成形した長手縁に本実等の接合
部を有する板材を用い、
留付金具として板材係止部か板材の長手縁の接合部に沿
う形状となっている留付金具を用いることもできる。In addition, as rectangular building boards, we use solid boards extruded from ceramic materials, or hollow boards with many parallel through holes. It is also possible to use an extruded plate material with a joint part such as a bonito on its longitudinal edge, and use a fastening metal fitting that is shaped to follow the plate locking part or the joint part of the longitudinal edge of the plate material.
［作用］
本発明の工法は上記の構成を有するので、鉄骨柱、或い
は鉄骨梁（以下鉄骨柱を代表例として説明する）に間柱
様にとりつけられた柱状のタテ胴縁の前方の面か同一平
面で、かつ垂直に取付けられた後は、留付金具の基部を
絞りに挿入して板材を取付ければよいので、施工者の熟
練厚は要求されず、極めて容易な作業となる。[Function] Since the construction method of the present invention has the above-mentioned configuration, the front surface of the columnar vertical rim attached like a stud to a steel column or a steel beam (hereinafter, a steel column will be explained as a representative example) is the same. After it has been installed flat and vertically, all that is required is to insert the base of the fastening fitting into the aperture and attach the plate, so the work is extremely easy and requires no skill on the part of the installer.
［実施例］
第１図ないし第６図は、本発明の工法の一実施例を示す
もので、図中符号２１は横断面がＣ字形の柱状のタテ胴
縁である。[Example] Figures 1 to 6 show an example of the construction method of the present invention, and reference numeral 21 in the figures indicates a columnar vertical rim having a C-shaped cross section.
タテ胴縁２１は、並設された鉄骨柱２２に、前方の面２
３が建築物の外周面に対して平行になるように垂直、か
つそれぞれの鉄骨柱２２に取付けられたタテ胴縁２１の
前方の面２３が同一平面となるように、間柱状に取付け
られている。上記前方の面２３には、面２３の幅方向所
定の位置に、両側が面２３と一体に接続され、上下方向
が開口している上絞り２４、および下絞り２５を１組と
した絞り２６か設けられている。The vertical rim 21 is attached to the front surface 2 of the steel columns 22 installed in parallel.
3 is vertically parallel to the outer circumferential surface of the building, and is installed in the form of a stud so that the front surface 23 of the vertical rim 21 attached to each steel column 22 is on the same plane. There is. On the front surface 23, a diaphragm 26 is provided at a predetermined position in the width direction of the surface 23, and includes an upper diaphragm 24 that is integrally connected to the surface 23 on both sides and is open in the vertical direction, and a lower diaphragm 25. Or is provided.
この１紐の絞り２Ｇは、留付ける板材２７の幅を基準と
して、上記前方の面２３の長さ方向に間隔をおいて形成
されている。This one string of apertures 2G is formed at intervals in the length direction of the front surface 23 with reference to the width of the plate material 27 to be fastened.
また上記タテ胴縁２１に取付けられる留付金具２８は、
第４図に示すように、先端部が、取付けられる板材２７
の本実接合部２つに沿う形状の板材係止部２８ａとなっ
ており、基部２８ｂか板状となっており、上記板材係止
部２８ａ、基部２８ｂの幅方向中央には、曲げ強度を高
めるためのリブ３０が設けられている。Furthermore, the fastening fittings 28 attached to the vertical body rim 21 are
As shown in FIG. 4, the tip is attached to a plate 27.
The plate material locking portion 28a has a shape that follows the two real joints, and the base portion 28b is plate-shaped, and the widthwise center of the plate material locking portion 28a and the base portion 28b has a bending strength Ribs 30 are provided for heightening.
」１記タテ胴縁２１の前方の面２３に設けられた２個１
組の絞りの幅は、留付金具２８の基部２８ｂの幅より広
くなっており、上絞り２４の長さと上絞り２４の下縁２
４ａおよび下絞り２５の上縁２５ａの間隔とを加えた長
さはは基部２８ｂの長さより長くなっている。また上絞
り２４の下縁２４ａと下絞り２５の上縁２５ａとの間隔
は、基部２８ｂの長さより短かくなっており、上絞り２
４に挿入された基Ｋ ２８ ｂが下絞りに挿入出来るよ
うになっている。また、上記上下の絞り２４，２５の横
断面形状はリブ３０が朕合する凸部３１が形成されてい
る。” 1. 2 pieces 1 provided on the front surface 23 of the vertical body rim 21
The width of the set of apertures is wider than the width of the base 28b of the fastening fitting 28, and the length of the upper aperture 24 and the lower edge 2 of the upper aperture 24
4a and the distance between the upper edges 25a of the lower aperture 25 is longer than the length of the base 28b. Further, the distance between the lower edge 24a of the upper aperture 24 and the upper edge 25a of the lower aperture 25 is shorter than the length of the base 28b.
The group K 28 b inserted in 4 can be inserted into the lower aperture. Further, the cross-sectional shape of the upper and lower apertures 24 and 25 is formed with a convex portion 31 with which a rib 30 is fitted.
上記タテ胴縁２Ｊに板材２７を留付けるには、第５図お
よび第６図に示すように、先ず係止部２８ａを突出させ
て、留付金具２８の基部２８ｂを上絞り２４に入れ下方
にずらすと、基部２８ｂは下絞り２５に挿入され、係止
部２８ｂの基端が上絞り２４の下縁２４ａに当接して固
定され、板材２７の本実接合部２９の雄実２９ａが係止
部２８ａによって押えられる。次いて上板材２７の［実
２９ｂを上記雄実２９ａに当接した後、上板材の雄実２
９ａを留付金具によって押える。To fasten the plate material 27 to the vertical rim 2J, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, first, the locking part 28a is projected, and the base part 28b of the fastening fitting 28 is inserted into the upper aperture 24 and downward. When the base 28b is moved to the lower diaphragm 25, the base end of the locking portion 28b abuts the lower edge 24a of the upper diaphragm 24 and is fixed, and the male fruit 29a of the main joint 29 of the plate material 27 is engaged. It is held down by the stop portion 28a. Next, after contacting the male fruit 29b of the upper plate material 27 with the male fruit 29a of the upper plate material,
9a is held down by the fastening fittings.
上記操作を下から上に向って順次行なうことによって容
易に外壁が形成される。The outer wall is easily formed by sequentially performing the above operations from bottom to top.
この工法は、留付金具を」−下の絞りに挿入すればよい
ので、極めて容易に高能率で板材を留付けることか出来
る。With this construction method, it is only necessary to insert the fastening metal fittings into the lower aperture, so it is possible to fasten the plates extremely easily and with high efficiency.
この際、第６図に示すように、上下の絞りに挿入した留
付金具２８の基部２８ｂの上端近傍と上絞りの上縁２４
ｂとの間に開く方向に付勢する板ハネ３２を配設するこ
とによりタテ胴縁２１と留付金具とはさらに強固に固定
される。また、係止部２８ａをＮ通してビス３６で板材
の雄実２９ａに止め付け、これを固定し板材の横方向の
ずれを防止してもよい。３７は／−リング材で、工場に
おいて取付けられており、上板材を取付けることによっ
て押圧され／−リング効果を発揮するものである。しか
しノーワング材３７は現場において板材に塗布してもよ
い。At this time, as shown in FIG.
By arranging the plate spring 32 that urges the opening direction between the vertical furrow 21 and the fastening metal fittings, the vertical furring 21 and the fastening metal fittings are more firmly fixed. Alternatively, the locking portion 28a may be passed through the N and fastened to the male fruit 29a of the plate material using screws 36 to fix this and prevent the plate material from shifting in the lateral direction. 37 is a /-ring material which is attached at the factory and exerts a /-ring effect when it is pressed by attaching the upper plate material. However, the Nowang material 37 may also be applied to the board in the field.
上記説明においては、タテ胴縁２１を横断面Ｃ字形とし
たが、前方の面２３を有し、面２３か不陸を生じないよ
うに取付けることができれば横断面形状の制限はない。In the above description, the vertical body rim 21 has a C-shaped cross section, but there is no restriction on the cross-sectional shape as long as it has a front surface 23 and can be attached so that the surface 23 is not uneven.
例えば第７図に示すように横断面をＬ字形のタテ胴縁２
ビを用い、鉄骨柱２２に溶接３３によって取付けてもよ
い。For example, as shown in FIG.
It may also be attached to the steel column 22 by welding 33 using a screw.
また、第８図に示すように風受梁３４に調整板３５を、
建築物の外周面に対して直角、かつ垂直に取付け、この
調整板３５に水平な長孔３５ａを設け、これにタテ胴縁
２ビの前方の而２３か不陸とならないようホルト３５ｂ
によって取付けてもよい。この場合には、タテ胴縁２ビ
は長孔３５ａに沿って移動出来るので不陸の調整か容易
となる。In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, an adjustment plate 35 is installed on the wind receiving beam 34.
The adjustment plate 35 is installed perpendicularly and perpendicularly to the outer peripheral surface of the building, and a horizontal long hole 35a is provided in this adjustment plate 35, and a hole 35b is inserted into the adjustment plate 35 so that the front part 23 of the vertical rim 2bis does not become uneven.
It may be installed by In this case, since the vertical furring 2bis can be moved along the elongated hole 35a, it becomes easy to adjust the unevenness.
なお、上記説明では、リブ３０を宵する留付金具を用い
たが、板材か軽量の場合には第９図（ａ）（ｂ）に示す
ように、金属板を折曲した留付金具２８を用いることも
可能である。この場合、」１下の絞り２４．２５の横断
面形状もこれに沿う形状とする。In the above explanation, a fastening fitting that holds the ribs 30 is used, but in the case of a lightweight plate material, a fastening fitting 28 made of bent metal plate may be used, as shown in FIGS. 9(a) and (b). It is also possible to use In this case, the cross-sectional shape of the apertures 24 and 25 below 1" is also shaped to follow this.
また第１０図（ａ）、（ｂ）に示すように、基部２８ｂ
を幅方向に折曲げた留付は金具を用いてもよい。Further, as shown in FIGS. 10(a) and (b), the base 28b
Metal fittings may be used to fasten the parts by bending them in the width direction.
上記留付金具２８の基部２８ｂと係止部２８ａの幅は同
じとしたが、係止部２８ａの幅を基部２８ｂの幅より広
くしてもよい。Although the widths of the base 28b and the locking portion 28a of the fastening fitting 28 are the same, the width of the locking portion 28a may be wider than the width of the base 28b.
また、板材として、本実等の接合部を有する中空成形板
材を用いたが、中実、中空等長方形の板材はいずれも使
用出来る。Further, as the plate material, a hollow molded plate having a joint such as a real solid plate was used, but any rectangular plate such as solid or hollow may be used.
また、留付金具の板材係止部は本実等の接合部に沿う形
状としたが、これに制限されるものでなく、従来用いら
れている第１１図に示す相法り、いんろう等の接合部を
有する板材、およびこれに対応した板材係止部を有する
留付は金具であってもよい。この場合においてもビス３
６を用いることによって板材のずれか防止される。In addition, although the plate material locking part of the fastening fitting is shaped to follow the joint part of the main body, etc., it is not limited to this, and the shape of the plate material locking part of the fastening fitting is not limited to this, and the shape of the plate material locking part of the fastening fitting is not limited to this. The plate material having the joint part and the fastening having the corresponding plate material locking part may be metal fittings. In this case as well, screw 3
By using 6, displacement of the plate material is prevented.
また、第１２図および第１３図に示すように、上絞り２
４の代わりに、絞り部分か除去され、平面形状か十絞り
２４と同形の開口部５１を設け、この開口部５１と下絞
り２５とを一組として、留付金具２８の基部２８ｂを同
様に挿入し、ワノタ。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the upper aperture 2
4, the aperture part is removed and an opening 51 having a planar shape or the same shape as the ten aperture 24 is provided, and this opening 51 and the lower aperture 25 are set as a pair, and the base 28b of the fastening fitting 28 is similarly attached. Insert it and watch it.
チて取付けることもてきる。It can also be installed separately.
或は第１４図および第１５図に示すように、十絞り２４
の代わりに、上縁５２１）のみか接続し他の三方か切断
され、板材当接面２３と反対側に突出した舌状開口部５
２と下絞り２５を一組とし、留付金具２８を同様にして
取付けることもてきる。Alternatively, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the ten aperture 24
Instead, only the upper edge 521) is connected and the other three sides are cut, and a tongue-shaped opening 5 protrudes on the side opposite to the plate contact surface 23.
2 and the lower aperture 25 as a set, and the fastening fittings 28 can be attached in the same way.
この場合、舌状開口部５２の舌部５２ａは板ノ・不３２
と同様に作用し、基部２８ｂと係止部２８ａとの境界を
押圧し、留付金具２８を固定する。In this case, the tongue portion 52a of the tongue-shaped opening 52 is
It acts in the same manner as above, presses the boundary between the base portion 28b and the locking portion 28a, and fixes the fastening fitting 28.
なお、」記第１１図ないし第１５図は、第１図および第
６図と同一部分には同一符号を付しその説明を省略する
。In FIGS. 11 to 15, the same parts as in FIGS. 1 and 6 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the explanation thereof will be omitted.
第１６図ないし第１８図は本発明の工法の他の実施例を
示すもので、絞り４１か前方の而２３に、板材を取付け
る側に突出して設けられているものである。この場合絞
り４１は２段にする必要はなく、上下開口部４１ａ、４
１ｂを有する絞り４１か板材の幅に見合う間隔をおいて
、前方の面２３の長さ方向に設けられている。Figures 16 to 18 show another embodiment of the construction method of the present invention, in which the aperture 41 is provided in the front part 23 so as to protrude toward the side where the plate material is attached. In this case, the diaphragm 41 does not need to have two stages, and the upper and lower openings 41a, 4
Apertures 41 having diaphragms 1b are provided in the length direction of the front surface 23 at intervals corresponding to the width of the plate material.
Ｌ記絞り４１の長さは、これに挿入される留付金具２８
の基部２８ｂの長さより短かく形成されている。そのた
め、基部２８ｂを」１開ロ部４１ａに挿入すると、係止
部２８ａの基端か上縁４１Ｃ二当接した時点ては、基部
２８ｂは絞り４１をつきぬけ、絞り／１１と前方の面２
３によって把持され強固に取付けられる。The length of the L aperture 41 is the length of the fastening fitting 28 inserted into it.
The length of the base portion 28b is shorter than that of the base portion 28b. Therefore, when the base 28b is inserted into the opening part 41a, when the base end of the locking part 28a comes into contact with the upper edge 41C, the base 28b passes through the diaphragm 41, and the diaphragm 11 and the front surface 2.
3 and is firmly attached.
この工法においても、前工法と同様、種々の板材、絞り
形状、留イー１金具か使用可能である。In this construction method, as in the previous construction method, various plate materials, drawn shapes, and fasteners can be used.
発明の効果Ｉ
以ｌ二説明したように、本発明の工法は柱状のタテ胴縁
を鉄骨に取付けれは、絞りに留付金具の基部を挿入して
板を留付ければよいので、施工は簡単で、施工者の教練
を要しない等多くの利、屯を有する。Effects of the Invention I As explained below, in the construction method of the present invention, when attaching a columnar vertical rim to a steel frame, it is only necessary to insert the base of the fastening fitting into the aperture and fasten the plate. It has many advantages such as being simple and requiring no training for the installer.
第１図ないし第６図は、本発明の工法の一実施例を示す
もので、第１図はタテ胴縁を鉄骨柱に取付けた状態を示
す斜視図、第２図は第１図の■■線矢視断面図、第３図
は第１図のＩＩＩ−ＩＩＩ線矢視断面図、第４図は留付
金具の斜視図、第５図および第６図は、タテ胴縁に留付
金具を取付ける手順を示す第３図相当図、第７図は断面
り字状のタテ胴縁を鉄骨柱に取付けた状態を示す図、第
８図は調整板を用いてタテ胴縁を取付けた状態を示す側
面図、第９図（ａ）、（ｂ）は、金属板を折曲したのみ
の留付金具を用いた場合を示すもので、第９図（ａ）は
留付金具の側面図、第９図（ｂ）は絞りに基部を挿入し
た状態を示す第２図相当図、第１０図（ａ）、（ｂ）は
、異なる絞り形状を示す第２図相当図、第１１図は相法
り接合を示す第６図相当図、第１２図および第１３図は
、上絞りの代わりに開口部を用いた場合を示すもので、
第１２図は第１図相当図、第１３図は第１２図のＸｍ−
ｘ■線矢視断面図を示す第６図相当図、第１４図および
第１５図は、上絞りの代わりに舌状開口部を用いた場合
を示すもので、第１４図は第１図相当図、第１５図は第
１４図のＸＶ−ＸＶ線矢視断面図を示す第６図相当図、
第１６図ないし第１８図は、他の実施例を示すもので、
第１６図はタテ胴縁の斜視図、第１７図はこれに使用す
る留付金具の斜視図、第１８図は第２図相当図、第１９
図および第２０図は、従来の板材留付工法の説明図、第
２１図は窯業系材料の押出成形によってつくられた中空
板材の例を示す斜視図である。
鉄骨柱、１ａ 外側の面、２ 溶接、
係止アングル、３ａ 一方の面、
・補強アングル、５ 長方形の板材（板材）、短縁、６
硬質パツキン、
Ｚ り リ ノ フ゛ 、 ８ ・ ハ ノ
ト ／ ヨ イ す 、ンーリング材、１０ ・目地
パツキン、・中空板材、１．１． ａ 貫通孔、ナツ
ト、１３・ホルト、
Ｃ字形タテ胴縁、
■−字形のタテ胴縁、
鉄骨柱、２３ 前方の面、
上絞り、２４ａ 下縁、
」二級、２５・下絞り、２５ａ・上縁、ａ
９・
２１′
２ ４、 ｂ
２６１組の絞り、２７・板材、
２８ 留付金具、２８ａ 板材係止部（係止部）、２
８ｂ 基部、２９−本実接合部、
２９ａ・雄実、２９ｂ−雌実、３０ リブ、３１ 凸部
、３２ 板ノ＼ネ、３３ 溶接、３４・・風受梁、・３
５ 調整板、
３５ａ 水平長孔、３５ｂ ホルト、３６・ビス、
３７・ ／−リング材、４１・絞り、４１ａ・上開口部
、４ｉｂ 下開口部、４１Ｃ上縁、５１・開口部、
５２ 舌状開口部、５２ａ 舌部、
５２ｂ 上縁。
第２図
出願人 昭和電工建材株式会社
第７図
第８図
第９図
コ）
第１０図
（ｂ）
第１６図
第１７図
第１８図
第１９図
ｑ
第１５図
第２０図
第２１図Figures 1 to 6 show an embodiment of the construction method of the present invention. Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the vertical rim attached to the steel column, and Figure 2 is the same as in Figure 1. ■A cross-sectional view taken along the line, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in Figure 1, Figure 4 is a perspective view of the fastening fitting, and Figures 5 and 6 show the fastening on the vertical body rim. A diagram equivalent to Figure 3 showing the procedure for installing the metal fittings, Figure 7 is a diagram showing the state in which the vertical body rim with a cross-sectional shape is attached to a steel column, and Figure 8 is a diagram showing the vertical body rim attached using an adjustment plate. Side views of the state, FIGS. 9(a) and 9(b), show the case where a fastening fitting made of only bent metal plates is used, and FIG. 9(a) is a side view of the fastening fitting. Figure 9(b) is a view equivalent to Figure 2 showing the state in which the base is inserted into the aperture, Figures 10(a) and (b) are views equivalent to Figure 2 showing different aperture shapes, and Figure 11. is a diagram equivalent to Figure 6 showing mutual welding, and Figures 12 and 13 show the case where an opening is used instead of the upper diaphragm.
Figure 12 is a diagram equivalent to Figure 1, and Figure 13 is the Xm-
Figures 6, 14, and 15, which are cross-sectional views taken along the x■ line, show cases in which a tongue-shaped opening is used instead of the upper aperture, and Figure 14 is equivalent to Figure 1. 15 is a view corresponding to FIG. 6 showing a sectional view taken along the line XV-XV in FIG. 14,
16 to 18 show other embodiments,
Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the vertical body rim, Fig. 17 is a perspective view of the fastening fittings used for this, Fig. 18 is a view equivalent to Fig. 2, and Fig. 19
20 and 20 are explanatory diagrams of a conventional plate fastening method, and FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing an example of a hollow plate made by extrusion molding of a ceramic material. Steel column, 1a Outside surface, 2 Welding, locking angle, 3a One surface, ・Reinforcement angle, 5 Rectangular plate material (plate material), short edge, 6
Hard packing, Z-ri-no-fi, 8-hano
・Nuring material, 10・Joint packing,・Hollow board material, 1.1. a Through hole, nut, 13. Holt, C-shaped vertical rim, --shaped vertical rim, steel column, 23. Front surface, upper drawing, 24a. lower edge, 2nd class, 25. lower drawing, 25a. Upper edge, a 9, 21' 2 4, b 261 sets of apertures, 27/plate material, 28 fastening fittings, 28a plate material locking part (locking part), 2
8b base, 29-real joint, 29a-male, 29b-female, 30 rib, 31 convex part, 32 plate no\ne, 33 welding, 34... wind receiving beam, 3
5 adjustment plate, 35a horizontal long hole, 35b holt, 36 screw,
37. /-Ring material, 41. Diaphragm, 41a. Upper opening, 4ib. Lower opening, 41C upper edge, 51. Opening, 52. tongue-shaped opening, 52a. tongue, 52b. upper edge. Figure 2 Applicant Showa Denko Kenzai Co., Ltd. Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9 Figure 10 (b) Figure 16 Figure 17 Figure 18 Figure 19 q Figure 15 Figure 20 Figure 21
Claims (8)
梁に、柱状のタテ胴縁を直接、或いは間接に垂直に取付
け、このタテ胴縁に、先端が折曲突出した板材係止部と
なっており、基部が板状となっている留付金具を介して
、外壁を形成する長方形の建築用板材を留付ける留付工
法であって、上記鉄骨柱、或いは鉄骨梁に取付けられた
柱状のタテ胴縁が、建築物外周面に平行な前方の面を有
し、この面に両側が一体に接続され、上下方向が開口さ
れ、板材当接面と反対側に突出された上下方向に間隔を
おいた２個１組の絞りが形成され、この２個１組の絞り
の各組が、上記タテ胴縁の建築物外周面に平行な前方の
面の長さ方向に、板材の幅に見合う間隔をおいて設けら
れ、かつ上記１組となる２個の絞りの幅は、留付金具の
板状の基部の幅より広く、上絞りの長さと上絞りの下縁
及び下絞りの上縁の間隔を加えた長さは上記留付金具の
基部の長さより長く、上絞りの下縁と、下絞り上縁との
間隔は、基部の長さより短かくなっており、 上記留付金具の板材係止部を突出させて、基部を上部絞
りに入れ、下方にずらし、上絞り下縁に板材係止部基端
を当接するとともに、下絞りに基部を挿入して留付金具
を固定し、この固定した留付け金具の板材係止部に板材
を取付けることを特徴とする建築用板材の留付工法。(1) A column-shaped vertical rim is directly or indirectly attached perpendicularly to a steel column or beam located near the outer circumferential surface of a building, and a plate retaining portion with a bent protruding tip is attached to the vertical rim. This is a fastening method for fastening rectangular architectural boards that form the outer wall through fastening fittings whose bases are plate-shaped, and which are attached to the steel columns or beams mentioned above. The columnar vertical rim has a front surface parallel to the outer peripheral surface of the building, both sides are integrally connected to this surface, the vertical direction is open, and the vertical direction protrudes on the side opposite to the plate contact surface. A set of two apertures is formed with an interval of 1, and each set of the two apertures extends along the length of the front surface of the vertical rim parallel to the outer circumferential surface of the building. The width of the two apertures, which are provided at intervals commensurate with the width and make up the above-mentioned pair, is wider than the width of the plate-shaped base of the fastening fitting, and the length of the upper aperture, the lower edge of the upper aperture, and the lower aperture. The length including the distance between the upper edges is longer than the length of the base of the fastening metal fitting, and the distance between the lower edge of the upper aperture and the upper edge of the lower aperture is shorter than the length of the base. Protrude the plate locking part of the fastening fitting, insert the base into the upper aperture, shift it downward, abut the base end of the plate locking part against the lower edge of the upper drawstring, and insert the base into the lower aperture to attach the fastener. A fastening method for architectural boards, which is characterized by fixing the board and attaching the board to the board locking part of the fixed fastening fitting.
部分が除去され、平面形状が上記絞りと同形の開口部と
下絞りとを一組としたことを特徴とする請求項（１）記
載の建築用板材の留付工法。(2) A claim characterized in that, instead of forming a set of an upper diaphragm and a lower diaphragm, the upper diaphragm portion is removed and a pair of an opening having the same planar shape as the diaphragm and the lower diaphragm are used. (1) Fastening method for architectural board materials as described.
が、上縁がタテ胴縁の建築物外周面に平行な前方の面に
一体に接続され、他の三方が切断されて、板材当接面と
反対側に突出され、平面形状が上記上絞りと同形の舌状
開口部と下絞りとを一組としたことを特徴とする請求項
（１）記載の建築用板材の留付工法。(3) Instead of having the upper aperture and the lower aperture as a pair, the upper aperture is integrally connected to the front surface parallel to the outer peripheral surface of the building of the vertical rim, and the other three sides are cut off. Architectural board material according to claim (1), characterized in that the tongue-shaped opening protrudes to the side opposite to the board contact surface and has the same planar shape as the upper aperture, and a lower aperture as a set. Fastening method.
梁に、柱状のタテ胴縁を直接、或いは間接に垂直に取付
け、このタテ胴縁に、先端が折曲突出した板材係止部と
なっており、基部が板状となっている留付金具を介して
、外壁を形成する長方形の建築用板材を留付ける留付工
法であって、上記鉄骨柱、或いは鉄骨梁に取付けられた
柱状のタテ胴縁が、建築物外周面に平行な前方の面を有
し、この面に両側が一体に接続され、上下方向が開口さ
れ、板材当接面側に、突出された絞りが、上記タテ胴縁
の建築物外周面に平行な前方の面の長さ方向に、板材の
幅に見合う間隔をおいて形成され、その絞りの幅は、留
付金具の板状の基部の幅より広く、絞りの長さは上記留
付金具の基部の長さより短かくなっており、 上記留付金具の板材係止部を突出させて基部を絞りの上
開口部に挿入し、絞り上縁に板材係止部基端を当接固定
し、この固定した留付金具の板材係止部に板材を取付け
ることを特徴とする建築用板材の留付工法。(4) A columnar vertical rim is directly or indirectly attached perpendicularly to a steel column or beam located near the outer circumferential surface of a building, and a plate retaining portion with a bent protruding tip is attached to the vertical rim. This is a fastening method for fastening rectangular architectural boards that form the outer wall through fastening fittings whose bases are plate-shaped, and which are attached to the steel columns or beams mentioned above. The columnar vertical rim has a front surface parallel to the outer circumferential surface of the building, both sides are integrally connected to this surface, the vertical direction is open, and a protruding aperture is provided on the plate contacting surface side. They are formed in the longitudinal direction of the front surface parallel to the outer circumferential surface of the building of the vertical rim at intervals commensurate with the width of the board, and the width of the aperture is greater than the width of the plate-shaped base of the fastening fitting. The aperture is wide and the length of the aperture is shorter than the length of the base of the above-mentioned fastening fitting.The plate locking part of the above-mentioned fastening fitting is protruded, the base is inserted into the upper opening of the aperture, and the aperture is attached to the upper edge of the aperture. A fastening method for architectural board materials, which comprises: abutting and fixing the base end of the board material locking part, and attaching the board material to the board material locking part of the fixed fastening fitting.
方向のリブが設けられ、上記基部が絞りに沿って挿入可
能に、絞りの横断面形状が形成されている請求項（１）
、（２）、（３）または（４）記載の建築用板材の留付
工法。(5) Claim (1) wherein the fastening fitting is provided with longitudinal ribs on the base and/or the plate locking portion, and the cross-sectional shape of the aperture is formed such that the base can be inserted along the aperture. )
, (2), (3) or (4), the method for fastening construction boards.
部が絞りに沿って挿入可能に絞りの横断面形状が形成さ
れている請求項（１）、（２）、（３）または（４）記
載の建築用板材の留付工法。(6) Claims (1), (2), and (3) wherein the base of the fastening fitting is bent in the width direction, and the cross-sectional shape of the aperture is formed so that the base can be inserted along the aperture. or (4) the construction method for fastening architectural board materials.
形した、中実板材、或いは多数の平行な貫通孔が設けら
れた中空板材を用いる請求項（１）、（２）、（３）、
（４）、（５）または（６）記載の建築用板材の留付工
法。(7) Claims (1), (2), and (3) in which the rectangular architectural board is a solid board extruded from a ceramic material or a hollow board provided with a large number of parallel through holes. ,
The method for fastening construction boards according to (4), (5) or (6).
形した、長手縁に本実等の接合部を有する板材を用い、 留付金具として板材係止部が板材の長手縁の接合部に沿
う形状となっている留付金具を用いる請求項（１）、（
２）、（３）、（４）、（５）、（６）または（７）記
載の建築用板材の留付工法。(8) As a rectangular architectural board, use a board extruded from a ceramic material and having a joint such as a main part on the longitudinal edge, and as a fastening fitting, the board locking part is attached to the joint of the longitudinal edge of the board. Claim (1), (1) using a fastening metal fitting having a shape that follows the
2), (3), (4), (5), (6) or (7) fastening construction method for architectural board materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21651390A JPH04102660A (en) | 1990-08-17 | 1990-08-17 | Fastening method of plate for building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21651390A JPH04102660A (en) | 1990-08-17 | 1990-08-17 | Fastening method of plate for building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04102660A true JPH04102660A (en) | 1992-04-03 |
Family
ID=16689615
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21651390A Pending JPH04102660A (en) | 1990-08-17 | 1990-08-17 | Fastening method of plate for building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH04102660A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5961051A (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 1999-10-05 | Toto Ltd. | Shower apparatus |
-
1990
- 1990-08-17 JP JP21651390A patent/JPH04102660A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5961051A (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 1999-10-05 | Toto Ltd. | Shower apparatus |
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