JPH0392399A - Method for forming ice shape - Google Patents
Method for forming ice shapeInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0392399A JPH0392399A JP22835089A JP22835089A JPH0392399A JP H0392399 A JPH0392399 A JP H0392399A JP 22835089 A JP22835089 A JP 22835089A JP 22835089 A JP22835089 A JP 22835089A JP H0392399 A JPH0392399 A JP H0392399A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ice
- base body
- cooling coil
- water
- coil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015256 Chionanthus virginicus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000234271 Galanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019013 Viburnum opulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000071378 Viburnum opulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野］
本発明は氷造形物の形成方法、より詳しくは比較的小型
の観賞用の氷造形物の形或方法に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a method for forming ice sculptures, and more particularly to a method for forming relatively small ornamental ice sculptures.
近来レジャーランド等の建設が盛んとなり、このレジャ
ーランド等に観賞用の氷造形物が設置される場合がある
。またホテル等においても従来から氷造形物が観賞用と
して設置される場合がある。従来このような観賞用の氷
造形物は一般に氷塊を彫刻して形成する方法が採用され
ている．また、涼しさを犠牲にする場合にはモルタル等
で造形する方法が採用されている。In recent years, construction of leisure lands and the like has become popular, and ornamental ice sculptures are sometimes installed in these leisure lands and the like. In addition, ice sculptures have been installed for ornamental purposes in hotels and the like. Conventionally, such ornamental ice sculptures have generally been formed by carving ice blocks. In addition, when the coolness is sacrificed, a method of modeling with mortar etc. is adopted.
しかしながら、前記したような氷造形物においては種々
の問題がある。即ち、氷塊を彫刻して形成する方法にお
いては造形に時間がかかるばかりでなく、その状態を保
持することが困難であり、観賞時間が短縮されることは
否めない上に、製造コストが高くなるという欠点がある
。However, there are various problems with the ice-shaped objects as described above. In other words, in the method of sculpting ice cubes, it not only takes time to shape the ice cubes, but it is also difficult to maintain the shape, which undeniably shortens the viewing time and increases manufacturing costs. There is a drawback.
一方モルタル等により形成する場合は模擬であるため質
感に欠け、観賞効率が劣るという問題があった。On the other hand, when it is formed using mortar or the like, there is a problem in that it lacks texture and is inferior in viewing efficiency because it is a simulation.
本発明は前記したような従来の問題点を解決するために
なされたものであって、冷却コイルを造形物の形状に合
わせて屈西させて造形物の基礎体を形成し、該基礎体を
水中に沈水させた状態で、該基礎体内に冷媒を供給して
該基礎体に氷層を付着させることを特徴とする氷造形物
の形成方法である。The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the conventional art. This method of forming an ice-shaped object is characterized by supplying a refrigerant into the base body to adhere an ice layer to the base body while the base body is submerged in water.
本発明は、造形物の形状に合わせて基礎体を冷却コイル
自体で、また、冷却コイルを内蔵した材料で製造し、こ
の基礎体を水中において冷却することによって基礎体を
骨とし、その周囲に氷層を形或するものであるので、効
率的に氷造形物を製造することが可能である上に、この
冷却コイル中に冷媒を流通させておくことによって長期
間にわたってその氷造形物の形状を維持して鑑賞するこ
とができる。In the present invention, the base body is manufactured from the cooling coil itself or from a material with a built-in cooling coil in accordance with the shape of the object, and the base body is cooled in water to form the base body into a bone. Since it forms an ice layer, it is possible to efficiently produce ice objects, and by circulating a refrigerant through this cooling coil, the shape of the ice objects can be maintained for a long period of time. can be maintained and appreciated.
以下第１図乃至第４図に基づき本発明による氷造形物の
形成方法の実施例を説明する。Embodiments of the method for forming an ice-shaped object according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.
第１図は氷造形物を雪ダルマとした場合の基礎体ｌの側
断面図であって、この基礎体１は枠体２の周囲に冷却コ
イル３を巻追して構威される。FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a base body 1 when the ice-shaped object is a snowman, and this base body 1 is constructed by winding a cooling coil 3 around a frame body 2.
より具体的には枠体２は鋼材又は熱可塑性樹脂等の比較
的加工容易な材料が使用され、この枠体２に比較的小径
（例えば外径９ｍｍ程以下）で、かつ柔軟性を有するビ
ニールチューブの如き冷却コイル３が枠体２に巻廻され
、この冷却コイル３はへッダ４を経て冷凍装置５に連結
されるようになっている。More specifically, the frame 2 is made of a material that is relatively easy to process, such as steel or thermoplastic resin, and the frame 2 is made of vinyl that has a relatively small diameter (for example, an outer diameter of about 9 mm or less) and is flexible. A cooling coil 3 such as a tube is wound around the frame 2, and the cooling coil 3 is connected to a refrigeration device 5 via a header 4.
このようにして構成された基礎体ｌを第２図に示される
ように水槽６中に沈水させ、冷却コイル３内に冷媒を供
給してこの冷却コイル３を冷却し、その表面に接する水
を氷結させ氷層７を形成する。The base body 1 constructed in this manner is submerged in a water tank 6 as shown in FIG. It is frozen to form an ice layer 7.
かかる方法により基礎体ｌ表面に氷層７が形成され、氷
造形物が形成される。この氷層は透明であるため得られ
た氷造形物の内部に光源を入れて発光させる場合や、冷
却コイル３を目立たせないようにする場合には、この冷
却コイル３は必要に応じて透明コイルを用いるのが好ま
しい．
そして、氷造形物が雪ダルマであるときは前記した手段
により基礎体１表面に氷Ｎ７を形成させた後、これを水
槽から引揚げ空中において冷却コイル３中に冷媒を流す
と氷層７の表面に霜層が付着して実際の雪ダルマと外観
上殆んど差違のない模擬雪ダルマが形成される。By this method, an ice layer 7 is formed on the surface of the base body 1, and an ice-shaped object is formed. Since this ice layer is transparent, the cooling coil 3 may be made transparent if necessary, such as when a light source is placed inside the obtained ice model to cause it to emit light, or when the cooling coil 3 is not made to stand out. It is preferable to use a coil. When the ice object is a snow doll, ice N7 is formed on the surface of the base body 1 by the above-described means, and then it is pulled out of the water tank and a refrigerant is flowed through the cooling coil 3 in the air. A layer of frost adheres to the surface, and a simulated snowdrop is formed that has almost no difference in appearance from an actual snowball.
一方、氷造形物に着色しようとするときは、あらかじめ
水槽内の水に着色剤を混入させておくことにより所定の
色彩を有する氷造形物が容易に形成できる。On the other hand, when attempting to color an ice-shaped object, by mixing a coloring agent into the water in the water tank in advance, the ice-shaped object having a predetermined color can be easily formed.
第４図は他の実施例であって、あらかじめ所定の文字状
に冷却コイル３′を屈曲させておきこの冷却コイル３′
を水中に沈水させた後、冷凍装置５′により冷却コイル
３′を冷却し、その表面に氷層７′を形成させることが
できる。FIG. 4 shows another embodiment in which the cooling coil 3' is bent in advance into a predetermined character shape.
After the cooling coil 3' is submerged in water, the cooling coil 3' is cooled by the refrigeration device 5' to form an ice layer 7' on its surface.
これは文字に限らず必要に応じて図形とすることもでき
る。This is not limited to characters, but can also be a figure if necessary.
なお、前記したように水槽中から引上げられた氷造形物
において、その氷層は透明であり、この造形物に観賞用
の照明を当てた場合、照明効果は少ない。かかることか
ら乳白色氷を形成させるのがよいが、この場合水槽から
引揚げられた氷造形物を所定時間空中に放置し、その表
面に霜を付着させ、然る後、その霜上に水をスプレーし
て氷層を形成することにより容易に乳白色氷を形成させ
ることができる。In addition, as described above, the ice layer of the ice sculpture pulled up from the aquarium is transparent, and when ornamental lighting is applied to the ice sculpture, the illumination effect is small. For this reason, it is better to form milky white ice, but in this case, the ice sculpture pulled out of the aquarium is left in the air for a predetermined period of time, frost is attached to its surface, and then water is poured on top of the frost. Milky white ice can be easily formed by spraying to form an ice layer.
以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明による氷造形物
の形或方法によれば、冷却コイルに合わせた自由な形状
の氷造成物を形成することが可能である。As is clear from the above description, according to the method for forming an ice object according to the present invention, it is possible to form an ice object having a free shape that matches the cooling coil.
冷却コイルを巻回した基礎体を水中に浸漬させ、そのコ
イルに冷媒を通過させれば良いので、極めて簡単な作業
で短時間に氷造形物を形成することができる。Since the base body around which the cooling coil is wound is immersed in water and the refrigerant is passed through the coil, the ice model can be formed in a short time with extremely simple work.
また、このようにして得られた氷造形物は、適宜冷凍装
置を制御することにより、長時間原形を保持することが
でき、表面が溶出した場合には、再び水中に浸漬して造
形物を再生することができる。In addition, the ice sculptures obtained in this way can maintain their original shape for a long time by appropriately controlling the freezing equipment, and if the surface melts, the ice sculptures can be immersed in water again to remove the ice cubes. Can be played.
本発明にかかる氷造形物は、その表面が平滑で、観賞効
果の極めて良好である。また、冷媒の供給量を調節する
ことによって氷造形物の表面を平滑にしたり、表面に霜
を発生させて不透明なものとすることができる。The ice-shaped object according to the present invention has a smooth surface and has an extremely good ornamental effect. Furthermore, by adjusting the amount of refrigerant supplied, the surface of the ice-shaped object can be made smooth, or frost can be generated on the surface to make it opaque.
更に、氷造形物の内部に光源を設けたり、この光源を点
滅させて照明効果を与えたり、水中スピーカーを内蔵さ
せて音響効果を与えることができ、従来の氷造形物に比
較して一段と鑑賞効果を向上させることができる。Furthermore, a light source can be installed inside the ice sculpture, this light source can be made to flicker to create a lighting effect, and an underwater speaker can be built in to create a sound effect, making it even more enjoyable to appreciate compared to conventional ice sculptures. The effect can be improved.
図は本発明による氷造形物の形成方法の実施例を示すも
のであって、第１図は基礎体の側断面図、第２図は氷層
の断面図、第３図は水槽断面図、第４図は他の実施例に
おける氷造形物の側面図である。
１・・・基礎体 ５・・・冷凍装置２・・・枠休
６・・・水槽
３・・・冷却コイル ７・・・氷層
４・・・ヘッダThe figures show an embodiment of the method for forming an ice-shaped object according to the present invention, in which Fig. 1 is a side sectional view of the base body, Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the ice layer, and Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the water tank. FIG. 4 is a side view of an ice-shaped object in another embodiment. 1...Foundation body 5...Freezing device 2...Frame rest 6...Water tank 3...Cooling coil 7...Ice layer 4...Header
Claims (1)
の基礎体を形成し、該基礎体を水中に沈水させた状態で
、該基礎体内に冷媒を供給して該基礎体に氷層を付着さ
せることを特徴とする氷造形物の形成方法。A cooling coil is bent to match the shape of the model to form a base of the model, and with the base submerged in water, a refrigerant is supplied into the base to form an ice layer on the base. A method for forming an ice-shaped object characterized by adhering the object.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22835089A JPH0615280B2 (en) | 1989-09-05 | 1989-09-05 | Ice modeling method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22835089A JPH0615280B2 (en) | 1989-09-05 | 1989-09-05 | Ice modeling method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0392399A true JPH0392399A (en) | 1991-04-17 |
| JPH0615280B2 JPH0615280B2 (en) | 1994-03-02 |
Family
ID=16875086
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22835089A Expired - Fee Related JPH0615280B2 (en) | 1989-09-05 | 1989-09-05 | Ice modeling method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0615280B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1030074C2 (en) * | 2005-10-01 | 2007-04-04 | Arie Dirk Cornelis Pronk | Forming objects such as sculptures or caves made from ice, comprises introducing pipes into volume of water and circulating coolant through the pipes |
| NL1031712C2 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-10-30 | Arie Dirk Cornelis Pronk | Formation of object made from ice, e.g. ice sculpture, involves passing water around coolant pipe arrangement with same shape as object |
| CN103921613A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-16 | 曾津 | Method for carrying out artistic modeling by using rime |
| IT202000016513A1 (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-01-08 | Wheel E S R L | APPARATUS PRESENTING A THREE-DIMENSIONAL DECORATIVE BODY |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101587524B1 (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2016-01-26 | 박양원 | Snow sculptures manufacturing apparatus |
-
1989
- 1989-09-05 JP JP22835089A patent/JPH0615280B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1030074C2 (en) * | 2005-10-01 | 2007-04-04 | Arie Dirk Cornelis Pronk | Forming objects such as sculptures or caves made from ice, comprises introducing pipes into volume of water and circulating coolant through the pipes |
| NL1031712C2 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-10-30 | Arie Dirk Cornelis Pronk | Formation of object made from ice, e.g. ice sculpture, involves passing water around coolant pipe arrangement with same shape as object |
| CN103921613A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-16 | 曾津 | Method for carrying out artistic modeling by using rime |
| IT202000016513A1 (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-01-08 | Wheel E S R L | APPARATUS PRESENTING A THREE-DIMENSIONAL DECORATIVE BODY |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0615280B2 (en) | 1994-03-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |