JPH037947A - Transparent film for overhead projector - Google Patents
Transparent film for overhead projectorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH037947A JPH037947A JP17158688A JP17158688A JPH037947A JP H037947 A JPH037947 A JP H037947A JP 17158688 A JP17158688 A JP 17158688A JP 17158688 A JP17158688 A JP 17158688A JP H037947 A JPH037947 A JP H037947A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- coating layer
- colloidal silica
- water
- copying machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 33
- -1 silicate anhydride Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 5
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHJOIQFPDMIKHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2,3-triol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OCC(O)CO GHJOIQFPDMIKHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N xanthone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSUMRGHRDAUBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C(C)=CC=C3OC2=C1 LSUMRGHRDAUBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOCJQSFSGAZAPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2Cl BOCJQSFSGAZAPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVVXXHVHGGWWPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)benzoic acid Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O DVVXXHVHGGWWPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRGCERQFEGGWFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dioctylamino)benzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O HRGCERQFEGGWFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJEBAWHUJDUKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylanthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CC)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 SJEBAWHUJDUKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- ARXVXVOLXMVYIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutyl 2-(dimethylamino)benzoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N(C)C ARXVXVOLXMVYIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002989 correction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GUUVPOWQJOLRAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl disulphide Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1SSC1=CC=CC=C1 GUUVPOWQJOLRAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JPJNCYZKRJFVAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-(dimethylamino)benzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N(C)C JPJNCYZKRJFVAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Overhead Projectors And Projection Screens (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
「産業上の利用分野」
本発明は、電子複写機による複写適性に優れたオーバー
ヘッドプロジェクタ−(以下OHPと略す)用透明フィ
ルムに関し、さらに水性インキによる筆記特性やインク
ジェット、ペンプロッタ−等の水性インクを用いる各種
プリンター用としても優れた適性を有するOHP用フィ
ルムに関するものである。Detailed Description of the Invention "Field of Industrial Application" The present invention relates to a transparent film for overhead projectors (hereinafter abbreviated as OHP) that has excellent copyability with electronic copying machines, and also has excellent writing characteristics with water-based inks, inkjet, The present invention relates to an OHP film that has excellent suitability for use in various types of printers that use aqueous ink, such as pen plotters.
「従来の技術」
近年、OHPは会議や講演会、或いは教育用として広く
使用されるようになった。OHP用にはA4版程度の透
明フィルム原稿が用いられ、通常この上に油性ペンを用
いて筆記したり、電子複写機により書籍、文献、文書な
どから文字、図面などが複写される。"Prior Art" In recent years, OHPs have come to be widely used for conferences, lectures, and educational purposes. For OHP use, transparent film originals of approximately A4 size are used, and characters, drawings, etc. from books, literature, documents, etc. are usually copied using an electronic copying machine or written on with an oil-based pen.
電子複写機を使用する際、未処理のプラスチックフィル
ムを使用すると、フィルムの表面抵抗値が高すぎるため
媒体からの潜像の転写が悪く、文字、図面が鮮明に再現
されなかったり、帯電のために複写機内で重送したり、
フィルムがつまったりする問題が生じてくる。さらに現
像後のトナーのフィルムへの密着性が不十分となりトナ
ーが脱落しやすい。When using an electronic copying machine, if untreated plastic film is used, the surface resistance of the film is too high, resulting in poor transfer of latent images from the media, resulting in poor reproduction of characters and drawings, or due to electrostatic charge. double feeding in the copier,
The problem arises that the film gets jammed. Furthermore, the adhesion of the toner to the film after development is insufficient and the toner is likely to fall off.
このため、フィルムの表面処理を行う方法が提案されて
おり、例えばプラスチックフィルム上にマット化剤を含
有した有機溶剤可溶な樹脂を塗工し、帯電防止剤を添加
して塗工層の表面抵抗値を109〜IQISΩに調整す
る方法が従業されている(特公昭5l−34734)。For this reason, methods for surface treatment of films have been proposed. For example, an organic solvent-soluble resin containing a matting agent is coated on a plastic film, and an antistatic agent is added to the surface of the coated layer. A method of adjusting the resistance value to 109 to IQISΩ has been used (Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-34734).
しかしながら、上記のような処理を施した透明フィルム
は、電子複写機の適性には優れているが、溶剤を多量に
使用するために安全性の面で問題があり、また、乾燥工
程に多大なエネルギーを要し生産性の面でも劣っている
。However, although the transparent film treated as described above has excellent suitability for electronic copying machines, it has safety problems because it uses a large amount of solvent, and it also requires a large amount of time in the drying process. It requires energy and is low in productivity.
さらにフィルム上に直接、或いは複写した文字、図面上
に書き込みをしたり着色したりして視覚効果を高めたい
場合があるが、この際水性ペンでは筆記が全くできない
といった欠点を有する。Furthermore, there are cases where it is desired to enhance the visual effect by writing or coloring directly on the film or on the copied characters or drawings, but in this case, water-based pens have the disadvantage that writing cannot be done at all.
また、定着したトナーを溶剤系の修正液により修正した
い場合があるが、上記の如き溶剤系の樹脂による塗工層
は溶剤に侵されやすく、修正の際に塗膜が溶解して外観
が悪(なるなどの欠点を有する。In addition, there are cases where it is desired to correct fixed toner using a solvent-based correction fluid, but coating layers made of solvent-based resins such as those mentioned above are easily attacked by solvents, and the coating film dissolves during correction, resulting in poor appearance. (It has disadvantages such as becoming.
「発明が解決しようとする課題点J
本発明者等は、電子複写適性、水性インク記録適性に優
れたOHP用透明フィルムに関し鋭意研究を重ねた結果
、電離放射線硬化型の親水性モノマー及び/又はオリゴ
マー(プレポリマー)を主成分とする組成物を透明プラ
スチックフィルムの片面或いは両面に塗工し、電離放射
線の照射により硬化させて塗工層を形成させることによ
り、水性インクの記録適性すなわち筆記性さらに定着性
、乾燥性に優れたOHP用透明フィルムが得られること
を見出し先に特願昭62−298099号として出願し
た。“Problems to be Solved by the Invention J” As a result of extensive research into OHP transparent films with excellent suitability for electronic copying and water-based ink recording, the present inventors discovered that ionizing radiation-curable hydrophilic monomers and/or A composition mainly composed of oligomers (prepolymers) is coated on one or both sides of a transparent plastic film and cured by irradiation with ionizing radiation to form a coating layer, which improves the recording suitability of water-based inks, that is, the writability. Furthermore, the patent application No. 1982-298099 was filed with the idea that a transparent OHP film with excellent fixing and drying properties could be obtained.
しかし、該フィルムにはなお改良の余地が残されており
、例えば塗工層表面の滑り性や耐ブロッキング性が不十
分で、使用する複写機によっては電送、フィルム詰まり
等のトラブルが発生する恐れのあることがわかった。However, there is still room for improvement in this film, for example, the surface slippage and blocking resistance of the coating layer are insufficient, and depending on the copying machine used, there is a risk of problems such as electrical transmission and film clogging. It turns out that there is.
このため滑り性、耐ブロッキング性の改善についてさら
に検討を重ねた結果、コロイダルシリカを塗工層中に含
有せしめることにより、該フィルムの特性を損なうこと
な(滑り性や耐ブロッキング性が著しく改良され、結果
的に電子複写機における走行性に優れたフィルムが得ら
れることを見出し本発明を完了するに至った。Therefore, as a result of further studies on improving slip properties and anti-blocking properties, it was found that by incorporating colloidal silica into the coating layer, the properties of the film were not impaired (slip properties and anti-blocking properties were significantly improved). As a result, they discovered that a film with excellent running properties in electronic copying machines could be obtained and completed the present invention.
「課題を解決するための手段」
本発明は、電離放射線硬化型の親水性モノマー及び/又
はオリゴマー(プレポリマー)を主成分とする組成物が
、フィルムの片面或いは両面に塗工され、該塗工層が電
離放射線により硬化せしめられているオーバーヘッドプ
ロジェクタ−用透明フィルムにおいて、該塗工層中にコ
ロイダルシリカが含有せしめられていることを特徴上す
るオーバーヘッドプロジェクタ−用透明フィルムである
。"Means for Solving the Problems" The present invention provides a composition in which a composition containing an ionizing radiation-curable hydrophilic monomer and/or oligomer (prepolymer) as a main component is coated on one or both sides of a film, and the coating is applied to one or both sides of a film. A transparent film for an overhead projector, the coating layer of which is hardened by ionizing radiation, characterized in that the coating layer contains colloidal silica.
「作用」
本発明で用いる支持体は、透明なプラスチックフィルム
であり、電子複写機を使用する場合には、トナーを定着
させるために熱ロールを通過するため、耐熱性に優れた
ものを使用する必要がある。"Function" The support used in the present invention is a transparent plastic film, and when using an electronic copying machine, it passes through a heated roll to fix the toner, so a support with excellent heat resistance is used. There is a need.
このようなフィルムとしてはポリエステル、ポリサルフ
ォン、セルロースエステル、ポリアミド、ポリイミド等
のフィルムが例示される。Examples of such films include films of polyester, polysulfone, cellulose ester, polyamide, polyimide, and the like.
本発明で使用される電離放射線硬化型の親水性のモノマ
ー及び親水性のオリゴマー(プレポリマー)は特に限定
するものではないが、具体的には下記の様なものが挙げ
られる。The ionizing radiation-curable hydrophilic monomer and hydrophilic oligomer (prepolymer) used in the present invention are not particularly limited, but specifically include the following.
(イ)(メタ)アクリル酸や、
CH,=CR,COO,(CH!、CHR,C00)、
H(1≦n≦20、Rは水素原子又はメチル基を示す)
で表される(メタ)アクリル酸グイマートリマー等のエ
チレン性不飽和モノカルボン酸、又はエチレン性不飽和
モノカルボン酸等で代表されるカルボキシル基を含有す
る単官能モノマー、及びこれらのアルカリ金属塩、アン
モニウム塩、アミン塩等のカルボン酸塩基を含有する単
官能モノマー(ロ)エチレン性不飽和(メタ)アクリル
アミド又はアルキル置換(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−
ビニルピロリドン等で代表されるアミド基含有モノマー
(ハ)脂肪族又は芳香族ビニルスルホン酸類で代表され
るスルホン酸基含有単官能モノマー、及びこれらのアル
カリ金属塩、アンモニウム塩、アミン塩等のスルホン酸
塩基を含有する単官能モノマー
(ニ)2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、グ
リセリンアクリレート等のOH基含有単官能モノマー
(ホ)グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート等のエポキシ基
含有単官能モノマー
(へ)4級アンモニウム塩基含有単官能モノマ(ト)親
水性セグメント、例えばポリN−メチロールアクリルア
ミド、ポリ2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、ポリ
エチレングリコール等の片末端に(メタ)アクリロイル
基を持つ親水性マクロモノマー
(イ)エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレト、ジエ
チレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、またポリエ
チレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、プロピレン
グリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリ
コールジ(メタ)アクリレート等のポリエーテルを骨格
として両端に(メタ)アクリロイル基が導入されたもの
。さらに、ポリエーテルを骨格として両端にジイソシア
ネートを介在させて水酸基を内含する(メタ)アクリレ
ートを結合させたポリエーテルウレタン(メタ)アクリ
レート。(a) (meth)acrylic acid, CH, = CR, COO, (CH!, CHR, C00),
H (1≦n≦20, R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group)
Ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as the (meth)acrylic acid Gwimer trimer represented by the formula, or monofunctional monomers containing a carboxyl group represented by ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, and their alkali metal salts , monofunctional monomers containing carboxylic acid groups such as ammonium salts and amine salts (b) ethylenically unsaturated (meth)acrylamide or alkyl-substituted (meth)acrylamide, N-
Amide group-containing monomers represented by vinylpyrrolidone, etc. (iii) Sulfonic acid group-containing monofunctional monomers represented by aliphatic or aromatic vinyl sulfonic acids, and sulfonic acids such as their alkali metal salts, ammonium salts, and amine salts. Base-containing monofunctional monomers (di) OH group-containing monofunctional monomers such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and glycerin acrylate (v) Epoxy group-containing monofunctional monomers such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate (f) Quaternary Ammonium base-containing monofunctional monomer (g) Hydrophilic macromonomer having a (meth)acryloyl group at one end such as a hydrophilic segment, such as poly N-methylol acrylamide, poly 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, polyethylene glycol, etc. (a) Ethylene glycol Di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, etc. as a backbone with (meth)acryloyl at both ends. A group has been introduced. Furthermore, polyether urethane (meth)acrylate is a polyether urethane (meth)acrylate in which a (meth)acrylate containing a hydroxyl group is bonded to a polyether skeleton with diisocyanate interposed at both ends.
なお、上記ポリエーテルは−(M−0)−の操り返し単
位を有するポリマーであり、Mはメチレン基、エチレン
基、ポリメチレン基、及びそれらの誘導体のいずれかで
あり、単一のものであっても2種以上が含まれていても
良いが、エチレン基が好ましい。The above polyether is a polymer having a repeating unit of -(M-0)-, where M is a methylene group, an ethylene group, a polymethylene group, or a derivative thereof, and is not a single one. Although two or more types may be included, ethylene groups are preferred.
(ロ)N、N’−メチレンビス(メタ)アクリルアミド
。(b) N,N'-methylenebis(meth)acrylamide.
(ハ)アクリルアミドもしくはアクリルアミド誘導体と
、グリオキザール等の(ジ)アルデヒド類とを触媒の存
在下で反応させることによってgj鎖に放射線反応性の
官能基として少なくとも下記CI)式
(Rは水素原子又はメチル基を示す)
を複数個導入した天然又は合成の水溶性高分子化合物。(c) At least the following CI) formula (R is a hydrogen atom or methyl A natural or synthetic water-soluble polymer compound into which multiple groups are introduced.
なお天然の高分子化合物としては、カゼイン、ゼラチン
、澱粉系多tfN類(デキストリン、可溶性澱粉、α化
澱粉、プルラン等)とその誘導体及びセルロース誘導体
にトロセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、メチ
ルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、
エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒド
ロキシプロピルセルロース等)がある。Natural polymer compounds include casein, gelatin, starch-based multi-tfNs (dextrin, soluble starch, pregelatinized starch, pullulan, etc.) and their derivatives, and cellulose derivatives such as trocellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose,
ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, etc.).
また、合成高分子化合物としては、完全鹸化ないし部分
鹸化のポリビニルアルコール等が挙げられる。Examples of the synthetic polymer compound include completely saponified or partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol.
(ニ)(メタ)アクリロイル基、ハロ(メタ)アクリロ
イル基、N−メチロールアクリルアミドから選ばれる少
なくとも一種の官能基を複数個有するポリビニルアルコ
ール等。(d) Polyvinyl alcohol, etc. having a plurality of at least one functional group selected from (meth)acryloyl group, halo(meth)acryloyl group, and N-methylolacrylamide.
これらのモノマー或いはオリゴマー(プレポリマー)は
単独でも使用できるし適宜混合して使用しても良いが、
硬化密度が高くなりすぎると水性インキによる筆記性が
低下し、また、硬化密度が低すぎると塗膜強度が低下し
且つ耐水性も低下してくるため、官能基の数や分子量等
を考慮して選択することが必要である。These monomers or oligomers (prepolymers) can be used alone or mixed as appropriate, but
If the cured density becomes too high, the writability with water-based ink will decrease, and if the cured density is too low, the coating strength and water resistance will decrease, so consider the number of functional groups, molecular weight, etc. It is necessary to make a selection.
一般に単官能上ツマ−と多官能モノマー及び/又はオリ
ゴマー(プレポリマー)を組み合わせて使用すると良好
な結果が得られやすい。また、多官能のモノマー及びオ
リゴマー(プレポリマー)の中でも、両末端に(メタ)
アクリロイル基を有するポリオキシエチレン化合物をそ
の一部或いは全部として使用すると、特に水性インクの
記録性や帯電防止性に優れており好ましい。Generally, good results are likely to be obtained when a monofunctional monomer and a polyfunctional monomer and/or oligomer (prepolymer) are used in combination. Also, among polyfunctional monomers and oligomers (prepolymers), (meta)
It is preferable to use a polyoxyethylene compound having an acryloyl group as part or all of the compound because it is particularly excellent in recording properties and antistatic properties of aqueous inks.
これらのモノマー及び/又はオリゴマー(プレポリマー
)はそのままでも使用できるが、親水性の溶媒に溶解ま
たは分散させて塗布組成物とすることもできる。These monomers and/or oligomers (prepolymers) can be used as they are, but they can also be dissolved or dispersed in a hydrophilic solvent to form a coating composition.
親水性の溶媒としては水、メチルアルコール、エチルア
ルコール、プロピルアルコール、メチルセロソルブ、エ
チルセロソルブ等が例示されるが、安全性や管理の行い
易さという点では水を使用するのが好ましい。Examples of hydrophilic solvents include water, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, etc., but water is preferably used in terms of safety and ease of management.
この際、電離放射線を照射する前に乾燥することもでき
るが、溶媒をある程度含有したまま照射すると、より良
好な水性インクの筆記性が得られる。この場合塗液の固
形分濃度は10〜95重量%、好ましくは30〜80重
量%が適当である。At this time, it is possible to dry the aqueous ink before irradiating it with ionizing radiation, but if the ink is irradiated while still containing a certain amount of solvent, better writing properties of the aqueous ink can be obtained. In this case, the solid content concentration of the coating liquid is suitably 10 to 95% by weight, preferably 30 to 80% by weight.
なお、これらのモノマー及び/又はオリゴマー(プレポ
リマー)は親水性の溶媒に分散させるより溶解させた方
が、一般に透明で強固な塗膜が得られやすいので好まし
い。Note that it is preferable to dissolve these monomers and/or oligomers (prepolymers) in a hydrophilic solvent rather than dispersing them, since it is generally easier to obtain a transparent and strong coating film.
塗工層が親水性の溶媒を含有した状態で電離放射線を照
射する場合、親水性の溶媒は一部又は全部が蒸発するこ
とになるが、電離放射線を照射後になお塗膜がべたつく
ようであれば、さらに乾燥工程を設けて乾燥させること
が好ましい。If the coating layer contains a hydrophilic solvent and is irradiated with ionizing radiation, some or all of the hydrophilic solvent will evaporate, but if the coating layer remains sticky after irradiation with ionizing radiation, For example, it is preferable to further perform a drying step.
本発明による方法で得られたOHP用フィルムが、水性
インクによる記録性(筆記性、定着性、乾燥性)に優れ
、且つ耐水性を有する理由については必ずしも明らかで
はないが、以下のように想定される。The reason why the OHP film obtained by the method of the present invention has excellent recording properties (writing properties, fixing properties, drying properties) with water-based inks and water resistance is not necessarily clear, but it is assumed as follows. be done.
即ち、親水性のモノマー及び/又はオリゴマー(プレポ
リマー)は、電離放射線の照射により重合及び架橋反応
を起こし、適度な架橋密度を有する親水性の網目構造を
持つ塗工層が形成され、吸水能を持つようになるものと
推定さる。このようにして形成された親水性の網目構造
内に水性インクは速やかに吸収され保持されるため、水
性インクによる記録性(筆記性、定着性、乾燥性)に優
れるものと考えられる。またこの際、親水性の溶媒が存
在すると架橋密度が高くなるのが程よく抑制され、さら
に親水性の溶媒は電離放射線の照射によりその一部また
は全部が瞬時に蒸発し、この際塗工層中に均一な微孔が
形成されるため記録性がさらに向上するものと考えられ
る。なお、この塗膜は架橋構造を有しているので耐水性
・耐溶剤性にも優れるものである。That is, hydrophilic monomers and/or oligomers (prepolymers) undergo polymerization and crosslinking reactions when irradiated with ionizing radiation, forming a coating layer with a hydrophilic network structure having an appropriate crosslink density, and increasing water absorption capacity. It is presumed that it will have . Since the aqueous ink is quickly absorbed and retained within the hydrophilic network structure thus formed, it is considered that the aqueous ink has excellent recording properties (writing properties, fixing properties, drying properties). At this time, the presence of a hydrophilic solvent moderately suppresses the increase in crosslinking density, and furthermore, part or all of the hydrophilic solvent is instantly evaporated by irradiation with ionizing radiation, and at this time, the hydrophilic solvent is It is thought that recording performance is further improved because uniform micropores are formed in the film. In addition, since this coating film has a crosslinked structure, it also has excellent water resistance and solvent resistance.
本発明においては、塗工層表面の滑り性や耐ブロッキン
グ性を改善するために、塗工用組成物中にコロイダルシ
リカを添加することを特徴とする。The present invention is characterized in that colloidal silica is added to the coating composition in order to improve the slipperiness and blocking resistance of the surface of the coating layer.
ここでコロイダルシリカとは、無水珪酸の超微粒子を水
中に分散せしめたアニオン性のコロイド状分散液であり
、1〜200mμの平均粒子径を持つものである。これ
らは、スノーテックス(口座化学■) 、Catalo
id (触媒化成工業■)等の銘柄で市場に出ている。Here, colloidal silica is an anionic colloidal dispersion in which ultrafine particles of silicic anhydride are dispersed in water, and has an average particle diameter of 1 to 200 mμ. These are Snowtex (account chemistry), Catalo
It is on the market under brands such as id (Catalyst Chemical Industry ■).
これらのコロイダルシリカは、シロキサン結合を有する
ため塗工層表面の滑り性や耐ブロッキング性を向上させ
るものと考えられる。Since these colloidal silicas have siloxane bonds, they are thought to improve the slipperiness and blocking resistance of the coating layer surface.
上記コロイダルシリカの配合量は、親水性のモノマー及
び/又はオリゴマー(プレポリマー)100重量部に対
して1−100重量部が適当であり、好ましくは、4〜
30重量部である。1重量部未満だと目的とする効果が
ほとんど得られず、100重量部を越えると水性インク
の記録性や透明性、耐水性等が劣ってくる。The amount of the colloidal silica blended is suitably 1-100 parts by weight, preferably 4-100 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the hydrophilic monomer and/or oligomer (prepolymer).
It is 30 parts by weight. If it is less than 1 part by weight, the desired effect will hardly be obtained, and if it exceeds 100 parts by weight, the recording performance, transparency, water resistance, etc. of the aqueous ink will be deteriorated.
上記組成物は、親水性の七ツマ−及び/又はオリゴマー
(プレポリマー)を使用するため、表面抵抗値が108
〜1015程度の範囲のものが得られ、このため電子複
写機による複写の際転写画像の鮮明なものが得られる。Since the above composition uses hydrophilic hexamer and/or oligomer (prepolymer), the surface resistance value is 108
-1015, and therefore a clear transferred image can be obtained when copying with an electronic copying machine.
また、帯電しにくいため、複写の際のフィルムの重送や
フィルム詰まりさらにホコリの付着の少ないものが得ら
るが、必要に応じてさらに帯電防止剤を適量添加して、
表面抵抗値を調節することももちろん可能である。In addition, since it is difficult to charge, it is possible to obtain a product with less double feeding of film, film clogging, and less dust adhesion during copying, but if necessary, an appropriate amount of antistatic agent can be added.
Of course, it is also possible to adjust the surface resistance value.
上記組成物は、コロイダルシリカが配合されているため
、その塗工層表面は滑り性に優れているが、マット化剤
を0.05〜5%程度添加すると、その効果がさらに著
しく良くなるため好ましい。Since the above composition contains colloidal silica, the surface of the coating layer has excellent slipperiness, but when 0.05 to 5% of a matting agent is added, the effect becomes even more significant. preferable.
マット化剤としては、粒径が0.5〜10μ程度の無機
及び有機の微粒子粉末が挙げられ、無機系のものとして
は二酸化硅素、炭酸カルシウム、タルクなどがあり、有
機系のものとしてはポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポ
リスチレン、ポリエステルなどの微粒子が挙げられる。Examples of matting agents include inorganic and organic fine particle powders with a particle size of approximately 0.5 to 10 μm. Inorganic agents include silicon dioxide, calcium carbonate, and talc, and organic agents include polyethylene. , polypropylene, polystyrene, polyester, and the like.
さらに、上記組成物には必要に応じて、例えば分散剤、
染料、顔料、湿潤剤、レベリング剤、消泡剤等の各種添
加剤また前述した以外の電離放射線硬化型のモノマー及
び/又はオリゴマー(プレポリマー)や非電離放射線硬
化型 樹脂を本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲で添加する
こともできる。Furthermore, if necessary, the above composition may include, for example, a dispersant,
Various additives such as dyes, pigments, wetting agents, leveling agents, and antifoaming agents, as well as ionizing radiation-curable monomers and/or oligomers (prepolymers) and non-ionizing radiation-curable resins other than those mentioned above, can be used to achieve the effects of the present invention. It can also be added within a range that does not inhibit the effect.
本発明の塗布組成物は、支持体の片面或いは両面に塗布
されるが、この場合の塗布手段は、−i公知の、例えば
バーコーター、ロールコータ−エヤーナイフコーター、
グラビヤコーター、オフセットグラビヤコーターなどの
塗工機が用いられる。The coating composition of the present invention is coated on one or both sides of the support, and in this case, the coating means may be a known coating method such as a bar coater, a roll coater, an air knife coater,
Coating machines such as gravure coaters and offset gravure coaters are used.
上記塗布組成物の塗布量は固形量で0.1〜20g/r
rf、より好ましくは0.2〜10g/ポの範囲である
。因みに、0.1g/rrr未満では本発明の目的とす
る効果を得ることが難しく、20g/rrfを越えると
その効果が飽和状態となり無意味である。The coating amount of the above coating composition is 0.1 to 20 g/r in solid amount.
rf, more preferably in the range of 0.2 to 10 g/po. Incidentally, if it is less than 0.1 g/rrr, it is difficult to obtain the desired effect of the present invention, and if it exceeds 20 g/rrf, the effect becomes saturated and is meaningless.
なお、支持体の塗布面は予め必要に応じてアンカーコー
ト処理、コロナ放電処理、放射線処理、プラズマ処理等
によって前処理し、塗布面のぬれやすさを改良したり、
塗工層の密着性を改良することができる。The coated surface of the support may be pretreated as necessary by anchor coating treatment, corona discharge treatment, radiation treatment, plasma treatment, etc. to improve the wettability of the coated surface.
The adhesion of the coating layer can be improved.
本発明の方法では、上述のようにして形成された塗布組
成物の塗工層を電離放射線の照射により硬化させるが、
電離放射線としては、例えば電子線、紫外線、α線、β
線、γ線、X線等が挙げられる。α線、α線、γ線及び
X線は人体への危険性といった問題が付随するため、取
扱が容易で、工業的にもその利用が普及している電子線
や紫外線が好ましく用いられる。In the method of the present invention, the coating layer of the coating composition formed as described above is cured by irradiation with ionizing radiation.
Examples of ionizing radiation include electron beams, ultraviolet rays, alpha rays, and beta rays.
Examples include rays, gamma rays, and X-rays. Since alpha rays, alpha rays, gamma rays, and X-rays are associated with the problem of danger to the human body, electron beams and ultraviolet rays are preferably used because they are easy to handle and are widely used industrially.
電子線を使用する場合、照射する電子線の量は0.1〜
2QMrad程度の範囲で調節するのが望ましい* O
−I Mrad未満では十分な照射効果が得られず、2
0Mradを越えるような照射はある種のプラスチック
フィルムを劣化させる恐れがあるため好ましくない。When using an electron beam, the amount of electron beam irradiated is 0.1~
It is desirable to adjust within a range of about 2Q Mrad* O
If it is less than -I Mrad, sufficient irradiation effect cannot be obtained;
Irradiation exceeding 0 Mrad is not preferred because it may deteriorate some types of plastic films.
電子線の照射方法としては、例えばスキャニング方式、
カーテンビーム方式、ブロードビーム方式等が採用され
、電子線を照射する際の加速電圧は100〜300kV
程度が適当である。尚、電子線照射方式は、紫外線照射
に比べて生産性が高く、増感剤添加による臭気、着色の
問題がなく、更に均一な架橋構造をとりやすいといった
利点がある。Examples of electron beam irradiation methods include scanning method,
Curtain beam method, broad beam method, etc. are adopted, and the acceleration voltage when irradiating the electron beam is 100 to 300 kV.
The degree is appropriate. Incidentally, the electron beam irradiation method has the advantages of higher productivity than ultraviolet irradiation, no problem of odor or coloring caused by addition of a sensitizer, and moreover, it is easier to form a uniform crosslinked structure.
紫外線を使用する場合には、塗布組成物中に増感剤を配
合する必要があり、例えばチオキサントン、ベンゾイン
、ベンゾインアルキルエーテルキサントン、ジメチルキ
サントン、ベンゾフェノン、アントラセン、2.2−シ
ェド、キシアセトフェノン、ベンジルジメチルケタール
、ベンジルジフェニルジスルフィド、アントラキノン、
1−クロロアントラキノン、2−エチルアントラキノン
、2−ter−ブチルアントラキノン、N、 N’−テ
トラエチル−4,4°−ジアミノベンゾフェノン、1.
1−ジクロロアセトフェノン等の増感剤の一種以上が適
宜配合される。When using ultraviolet light, it is necessary to incorporate a sensitizer into the coating composition, such as thioxanthone, benzoin, benzoin alkyl ether xanthone, dimethylxanthone, benzophenone, anthracene, 2,2-shed, oxyacetophenone, benzyl. Dimethyl ketal, benzyl diphenyl disulfide, anthraquinone,
1-chloroanthraquinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, 2-ter-butylanthraquinone, N,N'-tetraethyl-4,4°-diaminobenzophenone, 1.
One or more sensitizers such as 1-dichloroacetophenone are appropriately blended.
尚、増感剤の使用量は塗布組成物中の電離放射線硬化型
のモノマー及び/又はオリゴマー(プレポリマー)に対
して0.2〜10重量%、好ましくは0.5〜5重量%
程度の範囲で調節するのが望ましい、さらに、このよう
な増感剤に加えて硬化を促進するために、例えばトリエ
タノールアミン、2−ジメチルアミノエタノール、ジメ
チルアミノ安息香酸、ジメチルアミノ安息香酸イソアミ
ル、ジオクチルアミノ安息香酸、ジメチルアミノ安息香
酸ラウリル等の第三級アミン類を塗布組成物中の電離放
射線硬化型モノマー及び/又はオリゴマー(プレポリマ
ー)に対して0.05〜3重量%程度配合することもで
きる。The amount of the sensitizer used is 0.2 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight, based on the ionizing radiation-curable monomer and/or oligomer (prepolymer) in the coating composition.
Furthermore, in addition to such sensitizers, in order to accelerate curing, for example, triethanolamine, 2-dimethylaminoethanol, dimethylaminobenzoic acid, isoamyl dimethylaminobenzoate, About 0.05 to 3% by weight of tertiary amines such as dioctylaminobenzoic acid and lauryl dimethylaminobenzoate should be blended with respect to the ionizing radiation-curable monomer and/or oligomer (prepolymer) in the coating composition. You can also do it.
紫外線照射用の光源としては、1〜50個の紫外線ラン
プ(例えば数+e+wHgから約10気圧までの動作圧
力を有する低圧、中圧、高圧水銀ランプ)、キセノンラ
ンプ、タングステンランプ等が用いられ、5000〜8
000μW/cd程度の強度を有する紫外線が好ましく
照射される。As a light source for ultraviolet irradiation, 1 to 50 ultraviolet lamps (for example, low pressure, medium pressure, high pressure mercury lamps with operating pressures from several + e + wHg to about 10 atmospheres), xenon lamps, tungsten lamps, etc. are used, and 5000 ~8
Ultraviolet light having an intensity of about 000 μW/cd is preferably irradiated.
「実施例」
以下に実施例を示し本発明をより具体的に説明するが、
勿論これらに限定されるものではない。"Example" The present invention will be explained more specifically by showing examples below.
Of course, it is not limited to these.
なお、特に断らない限り例中の1部」及び「%」はそれ
ぞれ「重量部」及び「重量%」を示す。In addition, unless otherwise specified, "1 part" and "%" in the examples indicate "part by weight" and "% by weight," respectively.
実施例1〜3、比較例1
塗布組成物を塗工する面に、アンカーコートによる易接
着処理を施し、裏面に帯電防止剤を塗布したポリエチレ
ンテレフタレートフィルム(厚さ100μm)に下記の
塗布組成物を乾燥重量が4g/rrfとなるように塗布
し、ついで電子線照射装置(エレクトロカーテンCB1
50 : ES 1社製)を用いて5Mradの電子
線を照射して4種類のOHP用透明フィルムを得た。な
お、帯電防止剤を塗布した裏面の表面抵抗値は4X10
”Ωであり、動摩擦係数は0.32であった(測定法は
後述)。Examples 1 to 3, Comparative Example 1 The following coating composition was applied to a polyethylene terephthalate film (thickness: 100 μm) whose surface to be coated with the coating composition was treated with an anchor coat to facilitate adhesion, and whose back surface was coated with an antistatic agent. was applied so that the dry weight was 4 g/rrf, and then an electron beam irradiation device (Electro Curtain CB1
50: manufactured by ES 1) and irradiated with an electron beam of 5 Mrad to obtain four types of OHP transparent films. In addition, the surface resistance value of the back side coated with antistatic agent is 4X10
”Ω, and the dynamic friction coefficient was 0.32 (the measurement method will be described later).
[塗布組成物〕
(実施例1)
下記(ff)式の構造を有する親水性のプレポリマー(
ENT2000;関西ペイント■製)の50%水溶液1
20部、
(nζ45)
アクリルアミドの50%水溶液40部、ポリエチレング
リコールジアクリレート(平均分子量400のポリエチ
レングリコールの両末端にアクリロイル基を導入したも
の)20部、よりなる混合物180部に、コロイダルシ
リカ(Cataloid S N ;触媒化成工業■
)の20%分散液80部を配合し、さらにシリカ微粉末
(平均粒径4μm)を0.5部添加した混合塗布組成物
。[Coating composition] (Example 1) A hydrophilic prepolymer having the structure of the following formula (ff) (
ENT2000; manufactured by Kansai Paint ■) 50% aqueous solution 1
Colloidal silica (Cataloid SN; Catalyst Chemical Industry ■
), and further added 0.5 part of fine silica powder (average particle size: 4 μm).
(実施例2)
実施例1において、コロイダルシリカ(スノーテックス
;口座化学■)の20%分散液50部配合した以外は実
施例1と同様の混合塗布組成物。(Example 2) A mixed coating composition similar to Example 1 except that 50 parts of a 20% dispersion of colloidal silica (Snowtex; Kaguchi Kagaku ■) was added.
(実施例3)
ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート(平均分子量1
000のポリエチレングリコールの両末端にアクリロイ
ル基を導入したもの)の50%水溶液80部、ポリエチ
レングリコールジアクリレート(平均分子量400のポ
リエチレングリコールの両末端にアクリロイル基を導入
したもの)20部、及びアクリルアミドの50%水溶液
80部よりなる混合物180部に、コロイダルシリカ(
Cataloid S N ;触媒化成工業■)の2
0%分散液80部を配合し、シリカ微粉末(平均粒径4
μm)を0.5部添加した混合塗布組成物。(Example 3) Polyethylene glycol diacrylate (average molecular weight 1
80 parts of a 50% aqueous solution of 000 polyethylene glycol with acryloyl groups introduced at both ends), 20 parts of polyethylene glycol diacrylate (polyethylene glycol with an average molecular weight of 400 with acryloyl groups introduced at both ends), and acrylamide. Colloidal silica (
Cataloid SN; Catalyst Chemical Industry ■) 2
80 parts of 0% dispersion was blended, and fine silica powder (average particle size 4
A mixed coating composition to which 0.5 part of .mu.m) was added.
(比較例1)
実施例1において、コロイダルシリカが添加されていな
い混合塗布組成物。(Comparative Example 1) A mixed coating composition in which colloidal silica was not added in Example 1.
又、市販されているOHP用フィルムを比較例とした。In addition, a commercially available OHP film was used as a comparative example.
(比較例2)
市販のOHP用フィルム(A)
(比較例3)
市販のOHP用フィルム(B)
なおこれらは、厚さ100μmのポリエチレンテレフタ
レートフィルムの両面にマット化剤を含有した有機溶剤
可溶な樹脂を塗工したものである。(Comparative Example 2) Commercially available OHP film (A) (Comparative Example 3) Commercially available OHP film (B) These are organic solvent-soluble polyethylene terephthalate films containing a matting agent on both sides of a 100 μm thick polyethylene terephthalate film. It is coated with a resin.
(比較例4)
市販のOHP用フィルム(C)
このものは厚さ100 μmのポリエチレンテレフタレ
ートフィルムの両面に帯電防止剤を塗工したものである
。(Comparative Example 4) Commercially available OHP film (C) This film is a 100 μm thick polyethylene terephthalate film coated with an antistatic agent on both sides.
(比較例5)
未処理の厚さ100μmのポリエチレンテレフタレート
フィルムをもちいた。(Comparative Example 5) An untreated polyethylene terephthalate film with a thickness of 100 μm was used.
以上の如くして得られた8種類のフィルムにつき、水性
インクの筆記性、水性インクの定着・乾燥性、耐水性、
耐溶剤性、透明性、表面抵抗値、動摩擦係数、電子複写
機走行性、複写画像濃度、トナ一定着性についてそれぞ
れ以下の如き評価方法によって評価を行い、その結果を
表1に示した。For the eight types of films obtained as described above, the writing properties of water-based ink, the fixing and drying properties of water-based ink, water resistance,
Solvent resistance, transparency, surface resistance, dynamic friction coefficient, electronic copying machine runnability, copied image density, and toner constant adhesion were evaluated by the following evaluation methods, and the results are shown in Table 1.
(1)水性インクの筆記性
水性蛍光マーカー(コクヨー製)を用いてフィルムに筆
記し、はじきの有無を目視判定した。(1) Writing with water-based ink A water-based fluorescent marker (manufactured by KOKUYO) was used to write on the film, and the presence or absence of repellency was visually determined.
◎:はじきを全く生じなかった。◎: No repelling occurred at all.
Δ:はじきがあり実用上問題のあるレベルであった。Δ: There was repellency and the level was problematic for practical use.
×:はじきが著しく筆記ができなかった。×: It was difficult to write due to the poor repellency.
(2)水性インクの定着・乾燥性
水性蛍光マーカー(コクヨー製)を用いてフィルムに筆
記した後指で軽くこすり、定着するまでの時間を評価し
た。(2) Fixation and drying of water-based ink After writing on the film using a water-based fluorescent marker (manufactured by KOKUYO), the ink was rubbed lightly with a finger to evaluate the time until it was fixed.
◎:5秒以内に定着した。◎: Fixed within 5 seconds.
O:60秒以内に定着し、実用上問題のないレベルであ
った。O: It was fixed within 60 seconds and was at a level that caused no practical problems.
×:1時間を越えても定着せず指でこすると記録がとれ
た。×: It was not fixed even after one hour, and a record could be taken by rubbing it with a finger.
(3)耐水性
スポイトで3滴の水を塗工層上に滴下し、ガーゼで拭き
取った後の塗工層の損傷を評価した。(3) Three drops of water were dropped onto the coating layer using a water-resistant dropper, and the damage to the coating layer was evaluated after wiping it off with gauze.
O:塗工層に全く損傷がなかった。O: There was no damage to the coating layer.
×:塗工層ごと全てが拭き取られた。x: The entire coating layer was wiped off.
(4)耐溶剤性
スポイトで3滴のトルエンを塗工層上に滴下し、ガーゼ
で拭き取った後の塗工層の損傷を評価した。(4) Three drops of toluene were dropped onto the coating layer using a solvent-resistant dropper, and the damage to the coating layer was evaluated after wiping it off with gauze.
O:塗工層に全く損傷がなかった。O: There was no damage to the coating layer.
×:塗工層ごと全てが拭き取られた。x: The entire coating layer was wiped off.
(5)透明性
市販のOHP用フィルム(A、B)と比較して透明性を
目視により評価した。(5) Transparency Transparency was visually evaluated in comparison with commercially available OHP films (A, B).
◎:市販のフィルムより優れている。◎: Superior to commercially available films.
O:市販のフィルムと同等である。O: Equivalent to commercially available films.
(6)表面抵抗値
温度20°C1湿度65%RHで、JIS C2122
に準じて測定した。(単位;Ω)
(7)動摩擦係数
温度20℃、湿度65%RHで、未処理のポリエチレン
テレフタレートフィルムと塗工面との間の動摩擦係数を
ASTM D 1894に準じて測定した。(6) Surface resistance value, temperature 20°C, humidity 65%RH, JIS C2122
Measured according to. (Unit: Ω) (7) Coefficient of Dynamic Friction The coefficient of kinetic friction between the untreated polyethylene terephthalate film and the coated surface was measured according to ASTM D 1894 at a temperature of 20° C. and a humidity of 65% RH.
(8)電子複写機走行性
電子複写機(SF−770?シャープ■製)を用い、フ
ィルム50枚を重ねて給紙トレイに入れ、連続複写を行
った。(8) Running properties of an electronic copying machine Using an electronic copying machine (SF-770? manufactured by Sharp ■), 50 sheets of film were piled up and placed in a paper feed tray to perform continuous copying.
O:重送、フィルム詰まりが全くなかった。O: There was no double feeding or film clogging.
Δ:50枚中5枚以下の重送、フィルム詰まりが生じた
。Δ: Double feeding of 5 or less sheets out of 50 sheets and film jamming occurred.
×:50枚中6枚以上の重送、フィルム詰まりが生じた
。×: Double feeding of 6 or more sheets out of 50 sheets and film jamming occurred.
(9)画像濃度
電子複写機(SF−770:シャープ■製)を用いて複
写した画像の濃度を、目視により市販のOHP用フィル
ム(A、B)と比較した。(9) Image Density The density of an image copied using an electronic copying machine (SF-770, manufactured by Sharp ■) was visually compared with that of commercially available OHP films (A, B).
○:市販のOHP用フィルム(A、B)と同等の画像濃
度を有していた。Good: The image density was equivalent to that of commercially available OHP films (A, B).
Δ:市販のOHP用フィルム(A、B)より画像濃度が
やや薄く濃度にむらがあった。Δ: The image density was slightly lower than that of commercially available OHP films (A, B), and the density was uneven.
00)トナ一定着性
電子複写機(SF−770:シャープ■製)を用いて複
写した画像・文字の上に15n+m幅のセロハンテープ
(NITTO■製)を粘着させた後、急速に引き剥がし
てトナーの剥離状態を目視判定した。00) After adhering cellophane tape (manufactured by NITTO) with a width of 15n+m to the image/characters copied using a toner fixed-adhesion electronic copying machine (SF-770: manufactured by Sharp ■), quickly peel it off. The peeling state of the toner was visually determined.
O:トナーがほとんど剥離しなかった。O: The toner was hardly peeled off.
×:トナーがほとんど剥離した。×: Most of the toner was peeled off.
表1 (備考)表1の(1)〜(IIは下記の通り。Table 1 (Remarks) (1) to (II in Table 1 are as follows.
(1)水性インクの筆記性
(2)水性インクの定着・乾燥性
(3)耐水性 (4)耐溶剤性(5) 透明
性 (6)表面抵抗値(7)動摩擦係数
(8)電子複写機走行性
(9)複写画像濃度
0ω トナ一定着性
「効果j
本発明によるOHP用透明フィルムは、表1より明らか
なように、電子複写機による走行性やトナ一定着性など
の複写適性に優れたものであった。また水性インクによ
る記録性に優れ、且つ耐水性、耐溶剤性にも優れており
、油性ペンのみならず、水性ペンや水性マーカーで自由
に筆記でき、さらに溶剤系のトナー修正液を用いて修正
をおこなってもフィルムの塗工面が侵されず修正性に優
れていた。(1) Writing properties of water-based ink (2) Fixing and drying properties of water-based ink (3) Water resistance (4) Solvent resistance (5) Transparency (6) Surface resistance value (7) Coefficient of dynamic friction (8) Electronic copying Machine runnability (9) Copied image density 0ω Constant toner adhesion "Effect j" As is clear from Table 1, the transparent film for OHP according to the present invention has excellent copying suitability such as runnability with an electronic copying machine and constant toner adhesion. It also had excellent recording properties with water-based inks, as well as excellent water resistance and solvent resistance, allowing for free writing with not only oil-based pens, but also water-based pens and water-based markers, and even with solvent-based inks. Even when corrections were made using a toner correction liquid, the coated surface of the film was not affected and the correction properties were excellent.
本発明によるOHP用透明フィルムに水性ペンや水性マ
ーカーで筆記・着色したものをOHPを用いてスクリー
ンに投影したところ、鮮明且つコントラストの高い投影
像が得られた。When the OHP transparent film of the present invention was written and colored with a water-based pen or water-based marker and projected onto a screen using an OHP, a clear projected image with high contrast was obtained.
以上のように本発明によるOHP用透明フィルムは、従
来のものに比べ様々な長所を有し、極めて商品価値の高
いものである。As described above, the OHP transparent film according to the present invention has various advantages over conventional films and has extremely high commercial value.
Claims (1)
ー(プレポリマー)を主成分とする組成物がフィルムの
片面或いは両面に塗工され、該塗工層が電離放射線によ
り硬化せしめられているオーバーヘッドプロジェクター
用透明フィルムにおいて、該塗工層中にコロイダルシリ
カが含有せしめられていることを特徴とするオーバーヘ
ッドプロジェクター用透明フィルム。For overhead projectors, in which a composition containing an ionizing radiation-curable hydrophilic monomer and/or oligomer (prepolymer) as a main component is coated on one or both sides of the film, and the coating layer is cured by ionizing radiation. A transparent film for an overhead projector, characterized in that the coating layer contains colloidal silica.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17158688A JPH037947A (en) | 1988-07-08 | 1988-07-08 | Transparent film for overhead projector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17158688A JPH037947A (en) | 1988-07-08 | 1988-07-08 | Transparent film for overhead projector |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH037947A true JPH037947A (en) | 1991-01-16 |
Family
ID=15925905
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP17158688A Pending JPH037947A (en) | 1988-07-08 | 1988-07-08 | Transparent film for overhead projector |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH037947A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5395677A (en) * | 1992-06-29 | 1995-03-07 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Transparent electrophotographic film |
-
1988
- 1988-07-08 JP JP17158688A patent/JPH037947A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5395677A (en) * | 1992-06-29 | 1995-03-07 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Transparent electrophotographic film |
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